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Taxation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Profit or Loss Before Income Taxes

Loss before income taxes consists of:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2015     2016     2017  
     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$  

Non-PRC

     (256,279     (155,364     (286,388     (44,018

PRC

     (97,166     (787,718     (721,426     (110,881
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (353,445     (943,082     (1,007,814     (154,899
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Income Tax (Expense) Benefits

Income tax (expense) benefits comprises of:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2015     2016     2017  
     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$  

Current

     (68,092     (54,772     (37,856     (5,818

Deferred

     20,262       65,932       128,026       19,677  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (47,830     11,160       90,170       13,859  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Reconciliation Tax Computed Applying Statutory Income Tax Rate

The reconciliation of tax computed by applying the statutory income tax rate of 25% for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 applicable to the PRC operations to income tax (expense) benefits is as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2015     2016     2017  
     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$  

Loss before income taxes

     (353,445     (943,082     (1,007,814     (154,899

Income tax benefit computed at applicable tax rates (25%)

     88,361       235,770       251,954       38,725  

Non-deductible expenses

     (19,216     (16,610     (5,468     (840

Research and development expenses

     6,871       7,766       11,895       1,828  

Effect of tax holidays

     2,743       1,691       —         —    

Preferential rate

     6,183       (11,060     (90,076     (13,844

Current and deferred tax rate differences

     (2,876     (1,521     33,366       5,128  

International rate differences

     (90,773     (51,392     59,029       9,073  

Tax exempted income

     —         9,878       —         —    

Unrecognized tax benefits

     (529     (14,525     (6,259     (962

Deferred tax expense

     (387     1,516       2,851       438  

Change in valuation allowance

     (36,529     (158,724     (174,388     (26,803

Prior year provision to return true up

     (1,678     8,371       7,266       1,116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (expense) benefits

     (47,830     11,160       90,170       13,859  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Tax Holiday Benefit Per Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

The benefit of the tax holiday per basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2015      2016      2017  
     RMB      RMB      RMB      US$  

Basic

     0.006        0.003        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     0.006        0.003        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Significant Components of Deferred Taxes

The significant components of deferred taxes are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2016     2017  
     RMB     RMB     US$  

Deferred tax assets

 

   

Non-current

      

Allowance for doubtful debt

     25,224       33,978       5,223  

Accrued salary and welfare

     30,236       —         —    

Accrued expenses

     3,955       7,409       1,139  

Tax losses

     202,485       135,433       20,816  

Property and equipment

     15,098       7,642       1,175  

Intangible assets

     1,254       2,976       457  

Capital lease

     23,364       22,006       3,382  

Deferred government grant

     4,901       3,728       573  

Depreciation and amortization generated from acquisitions

     5,849       —         —    

Disposal loss on long-term investments

     —         57,697       8,868  

Loss picked up on equity method investments

     —         6,919       1,063  

Valuation allowance

     (211,690     (104,970     (16,134
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     100,676       172,818       26,562  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

      

Non-current

      

Intangible assets

     148,003       97,915       15,049  

Property and equipment

     92,687       49,676       7,635  

Capitalized interest expense

     11,789       16,185       2,488  

Gain picked up from equity method investments

     22,221       27,097       4,165  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax liabilities

     274,700       190,873       29,337  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A roll-forward of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     2016      2017  
     RMB      RMB      US$  

Balance at beginning of year

     11,802        23,220        3,569  

Reversal based on tax positions related to prior years

     (258      (8,880      (1,365

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     11,676        4,825        742  

Decrease due to disposal of subsidiaries

     —          (7,583      (1,165
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     23,220        11,582        1,781