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Regulatory Capital and Dividends (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Banking and Thrift [Abstract] |
Schedule of Actual and Required Capital Amounts and Ratios | The Corporation's and Bank's actual and required capital ratios as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:
|  |  |  |  | Prompt Corrective Action Thresholds
| Actual |  | Adequately Capitalized |  | Well Capitalized
December 31, 2018 | Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  | Ratio
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Merchants Corporation | $ | 1,177,725 |  |  | 14.61 | % |  | $ | 644,871 |  |  | 8.00 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
First Merchants Bank | 1,092,602 |  |  | 13.46 |  |  | 649,531 |  |  | 8.00 |  |  | $ | 811,914 |  |  | 10.00 | %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Merchants Corporation | $ | 1,032,173 |  |  | 12.80 | % |  | $ | 483,653 |  |  | 6.00 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
First Merchants Bank | 1,012,050 |  |  | 12.47 |  |  | 487,148 |  |  | 6.00 |  |  | $ | 649,531 |  |  | 8.00 | %
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Merchants Corporation | $ | 966,032 |  |  | 11.98 | % |  | $ | 362,740 |  |  | 4.50 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
First Merchants Bank | 1,012,050 |  |  | 12.47 |  |  | 365,361 |  |  | 4.50 |  |  | $ | 527,744 |  |  | 6.50 | %
Tier 1 capital to average assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Merchants Corporation | $ | 1,032,173 |  |  | 10.91 | % |  | $ | 378,379 |  |  | 4.00 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
First Merchants Bank | 1,012,050 |  |  | 10.70 |  |  | 378,397 |  |  | 4.00 |  |  | $ | 472,996 |  |  | 5.00 | %
|  |  |  |  | Prompt Corrective Action Thresholds
| Actual |  | Adequately Capitalized |  | Well Capitalized
December 31, 2017 | Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  | Ratio
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Merchants Corporation | $ | 1,048,757 |  |  | 13.69 | % |  | $ | 612,848 |  |  | 8.00 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
First Merchants Bank | 1,016,355 |  |  | 13.17 |  |  | 617,477 |  |  | 8.00 |  |  | $ | 771,847 |  |  | 10.00 | %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Merchants Corporation | $ | 908,725 |  |  | 11.86 | % |  | $ | 459,636 |  |  | 6.00 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
First Merchants Bank | 941,323 |  |  | 12.20 |  |  | 463,108 |  |  | 6.00 |  |  | $ | 617,477 |  |  | 8.00 | %
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Merchants Corporation | $ | 842,806 |  |  | 11.00 | % |  | $ | 344,727 |  |  | 4.50 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
First Merchants Bank | 941,323 |  |  | 12.20 |  |  | 347,331 |  |  | 4.50 |  |  | $ | 501,700 |  |  | 6.50 | %
Tier 1 capital to average assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
First Merchants Corporation | $ | 908,725 |  |  | 10.43 | % |  | $ | 348,407 |  |  | 4.00 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
First Merchants Bank | 941,323 |  |  | 10.83 |  |  | 347,794 |  |  | 4.00 |  |  | $ | 434,742 |  |  | 5.00 | %

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