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Loans and Allowance (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Composition of Loan Portfolio by Loan Class
The following table illustrates the composition of the Corporation’s loan portfolio by loan class for the years indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
  
Commercial and industrial loans$2,776,699 $2,109,879 
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers281,884 334,172 
Real estate loans:
Construction484,723 787,568 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied2,220,949 1,902,692 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied958,501 909,695 
Residential1,234,741 1,143,217 
Home equity508,259 588,984 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures129,479 135,989 
Public finance and other commercial loans647,939 547,114 
Loans9,243,174 8,459,310 
Allowance for loan losses(130,648)(80,284)
Net Loans$9,112,526 $8,379,026 
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses
The following tables summarize changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan segment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018:
 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
 CommercialCommercial Real EstateConsumerResidentialTotal
Allowance for loan losses:   
Balances, December 31, 2019$32,902 $28,778 $4,035 $14,569 $80,284 
Provision for losses 21,930 22,174 5,996 8,573 58,673 
Recoveries on loans819 431 260 666 2,176 
Loans charged off(8,536)(313)(643)(993)(10,485)
Balances, December 31, 2020$47,115 $51,070 $9,648 $22,815 $130,648 
 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
 CommercialCommercial Real EstateConsumerResidentialTotal
Allowance for loan losses:     
Balances, December 31, 2018$32,657 $29,609 $3,964 $14,322 $80,552 
Provision for losses733 1,555 239 273 2,800 
Recoveries on loans1,244 1,289 401 619 3,553 
Loans charged off(1,732)(3,675)(569)(645)(6,621)
Balances, December 31, 2019$32,902 $28,778 $4,035 $14,569 $80,284 
 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018
 CommercialCommercial Real EstateConsumerResidentialTotal
Allowance for loan losses:     
Balances, December 31, 2017$30,420 $27,343 $3,732 $13,537 $75,032 
Provision for losses2,097 2,482 679 1,969 7,227 
Recoveries on loans2,456 2,525 302 993 6,276 
Loans charged off(2,316)(2,741)(749)(2,177)(7,983)
Balances, December 31, 2018$32,657 $29,609 $3,964 $14,322 $80,552 
Allowance for Credit Losses and Loan Portfolio by Loan Segment
The tables below show the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses and loan portfolio by loan segment for the years indicated.
December 31, 2020
 CommercialCommercial
Real Estate
ConsumerResidentialTotal
Allowance balances:     
Individually evaluated for impairment$223 $12,246 $— $432 $12,901 
Collectively evaluated for impairment46,892 38,824 9,648 22,383 117,747 
Total allowance for loan losses$47,115 $51,070 $9,648 $22,815 $130,648 
Loan balances:     
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,258 $51,605 $$3,291 $56,156 
Collectively evaluated for impairment3,505,863 3,805,808 129,477 1,739,709 9,180,857 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality577 5,584 — — 6,161 
Loans$3,507,698 $3,862,997 $129,479 $1,743,000 $9,243,174 

December 31, 2019
CommercialCommercial
Real Estate
ConsumerResidentialTotal
Allowance balances:     
Individually evaluated for impairment$— $231 $— $458 $689 
Collectively evaluated for impairment32,902 28,547 4,035 14,111 79,595 
Total allowance for loan losses$32,902 $28,778 $4,035 $14,569 $80,284 
Loan balances:     
Individually evaluated for impairment$457 $8,728 $$2,520 $11,709 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,748,681 3,821,660 135,985 1,727,966 8,434,292 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality1,716 9,878 — 1,715 13,309 
Loans$2,750,854 $3,840,266 $135,989 $1,732,201 $8,459,310 
Summary of Non-Accrual Loans by Loan class
The following table summarizes the Corporation’s non-accrual loans by loan class for the years indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial and industrial loans$2,329 $1,255 
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers1,012 1,180 
Real estate loans: 
Construction123 977 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied46,316 3,351 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied3,040 2,659 
Residential6,517 5,062 
Home equity2,095 1,421 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures39 44 
Total$61,471 $15,949 
Composition of Impaired Loans by Loan Class
The following tables show the composition of the Corporation’s impaired loans, related allowance and interest income recognized while impaired by loan class for the years indicated:
 December 31, 2020
 Unpaid Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance:     
Commercial and industrial loans$1,059 $991 $— $991 $— 
Real estate loans:
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied4,958 4,694 — 4,850 145 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied2,125 1,310 — 1,429 — 
Residential957 816 — 840 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures— — 
Total$9,101 $7,813 $— $8,113 $148 
Impaired loans with related allowance:     
Commercial and industrial loans$268 $268 $223 $267 $— 
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers640 562 589 — 
Real estate loans:
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied44,016 43,715 11,686 44,119 — 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied2,061 1,323 557 1,447 — 
Residential2,041 2,014 352 2,108 70 
Home equity487 461 80 473 14 
Total$49,513 $48,343 $12,901 $49,003 $84 
Total Impaired Loans$58,614 $56,156 $12,901 $57,116 $232 

 December 31, 2019
 Unpaid Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance:     
Commercial and industrial loans$320 $320 $— $320 $— 
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers752 381 — 542 — 
Real estate loans:
Construction1,206 970 — 1,229 — 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied6,202 5,299 5,399 156 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied1,382 306 — 357 — 
Residential93 76 — 77 
Total$9,955 $7,352 $— $7,924 $159 
Impaired loans with related allowance:
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers$588 $585 $107 $585 $— 
Real estate loans:
Commercial real estate, owner occupied2,060 1,324 124 1,324 — 
Residential2,070 2,044 383 2,083 63 
Home equity417 400 75 409 12 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures— — 
Total$5,139 $4,357 $689 $4,405 $75 
Total Impaired Loans$15,094 $11,709 $689 $12,329 $234 
 December 31, 2018
 Unpaid Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance:     
Commercial and industrial loans$828 $806 $— $833 $— 
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers679 679 — 1,213 — 
Real estate loans:
Construction1,352 614 — 835 — 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied7,795 6,891 — 10,239 — 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied3,381 2,103 2,202 165 
Residential118 100 — 101 
Home equity49 48 — 48 — 
Public finance and other commercial loans353 353 — 353 — 
Total$14,555 $11,594 $— $15,824 $168 
Impaired loans with related allowance:     
Real estate loans:
Construction$7,978 $7,977 $1,429 $7,977 $— 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied171 171 171 
Residential1,958 1,907 362 1,915 57 
Home equity376 358 74 365 10 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures18 18 20 
Total$10,501 $10,431 $1,872 $10,448 $68 
Total Impaired Loans$25,056 $22,025 $1,872 $26,272 $236 
Credit Quality of Loan Portfolio by Loan Class The following tables summarize the credit quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by loan class for the years indicated. Consumer non-performing loans include accruing consumer loans 90-days or more delinquent and consumer non-accrual loans. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified date. Loans that evidenced deterioration of credit quality since origination and the probability, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected are included in the applicable categories below.
 December 31, 2020
 Commercial PassCommercial Special MentionCommercial SubstandardCommercial DoubtfulCommercial LossConsumer PerformingConsumer
Non Performing
Total
Commercial and industrial loans$2,562,077 $117,503 $97,119 $— $— $— $— $2,776,699 
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers243,991 26,835 9,885 — — 1,173 — 281,884 
Real estate loans: 
Construction446,846 10,445 5,549 — — 21,763 120 484,723 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied1,979,827 160,304 80,818 — — — — 2,220,949 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied907,566 17,641 33,294 — — — — 958,501 
Residential199,338 2,261 7,058 — — 1,020,687 5,397 1,234,741 
Home equity12,714 — 989 — — 492,999 1,557 508,259 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures— — — — — 129,440 39 129,479 
Public finance and other commercial loans647,939 — — — — — — 647,939 
Loans$7,000,298 $334,989 $234,712 $— $— $1,666,062 $7,113 $9,243,174 

 December 31, 2019
 Commercial PassCommercial Special MentionCommercial SubstandardCommercial DoubtfulCommercial LossConsumer PerformingConsumer
Non Performing
Total
Commercial and industrial loans$1,956,985 $81,179 $71,715 $— — $— $— $2,109,879 
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers291,790 11,008 29,393 — — 1,981 — 334,172 
Real estate loans:   
Construction749,249 1,613 1,634 — — 35,072 — 787,568 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied1,814,187 38,366 50,139 — — — — 1,902,692 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied866,947 14,028 28,720 — — — — 909,695 
Residential196,710 877 8,075 — — 932,743 4,812 1,143,217 
Home equity24,211 257 682 — — 562,507 1,327 588,984 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures— — — — — 135,944 45 135,989 
Public finance and other commercial loans547,114 — — — — — — 547,114 
Loans$6,447,193 $147,328 $190,358 $— $— $1,668,247 $6,184 $8,459,310 
Past Due Aging of Loan Portfolio by Loan Class
The tables below show a past due aging of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by loan class, for the years indicated:
December 31, 2020
 Current
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past DueTotalPast due 90+ days and still accruing
Commercial and industrial loans$2,761,473 $5,866 $6,571 $2,789 $15,226 $2,776,699 $594 
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers280,615 146 226 897 1,269 281,884 — 
Real estate loans:
Construction484,706 — 17 — 17 484,723 — 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied2,184,681 2,525 2,109 31,634 36,268 2,220,949 — 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied951,561 4,854 180 1,906 6,940 958,501 — 
Residential1,226,779 3,269 1,429 3,264 7,962 1,234,741 133 
Home equity503,596 2,644 559 1,460 4,663 508,259 19 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures129,049 334 96 — 430 129,479 — 
Public finance and other commercial loans647,939 — — — — 647,939 — 
Loans$9,170,399 $19,638 $11,187 $41,950 $72,775 $9,243,174 $746 
December 31, 2019
 Current
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past DueTotalPast due 90+ days and still accruing
Commercial and industrial loans$2,105,757 $3,086 $154 $882 $4,122 $2,109,879 $
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers333,012 46 64 1,050 1,160 334,172 — 
Real estate loans:
Construction785,936 1,632 — — 1,632 787,568 — 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied1,899,190 1,348 544 1,610 3,502 1,902,692 — 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied906,881 976 208 1,630 2,814 909,695 — 
Residential1,134,650 4,976 1,279 2,312 8,567 1,143,217 22 
Home equity584,506 3,083 611 784 4,478 588,984 42 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures135,445 439 105 — 544 135,989 
Public finance and other commercial loans547,114 — — — — 547,114 — 
Loans$8,432,491 $15,586 $2,965 $8,268 $26,819 $8,459,310 $69 
Schedules of Troubled Debt Restructuring
The following tables summarize troubled debt restructures in the Corporation's loan portfolio that occurred during the periods ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31, 2020
Pre-Modification
Recorded Balance
Post-Modification
Recorded Balance
Number
of Loans
Commercial and industrial loans$654 $654 
Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers458 458 
Real estate loans:   
Construction113 123 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied107 107 
Residential2,730 2,780 38 
Home equity332 332 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures19 19 
Total$4,413 $4,473 49 

December 31, 2019
Pre-Modification
Recorded Balance
Post-Modification
Recorded Balance
Number
of Loans
Real estate loans:  
Residential$636 $629 11 
Home equity56 61 
Total $692 $690 13 
The following tables summarize the recorded investment of troubled debt restructures as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, by modification type, that occurred during the years indicated:
 December 31, 2020
Term
Modification
Rate
Modification
CombinationTotal
Modification
Commercial and industrial loans$585 $— $— $585 
Real estate loans:    
Construction— — 120 120 
Commercial real estate, owner occupied103 — — 103 
Residential2,253 159 220 2,632 
Home equity236 93 — 329 
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures16 — — 16 
Total$3,193 $252 $340 $3,785 


 December 31, 2019
Term
Modification
Rate
Modification
CombinationTotal
Modification
Real estate loans:
Residential$95 $87 $432 $614 
Home equity— — 61 61 
Total$95 $87 $493 $675 
The following tables summarize troubled debt restructures that occurred during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, that subsequently defaulted during the period indicated and remained in default at period end. For purposes of this schedule, a loan is considered in default if it is 30-days or more past due.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
 Number of LoansRecorded Balance
Commercial and industrial loans$585 
Real estate loans:
Residential610 
Home equity93 
Total11 $1,288 
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
 Number of LoansRecorded Balance
Real estate loans:
Residential$37 
Total$37