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Income Tax | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Tax | INCOME TAX The reconciliation between income tax expense expected at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the reported income tax expense is summarized in the following table for years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Reconciliation of Federal Statutory to Actual Tax Expense: |  |  |  |  |
Federal Statutory Income Tax at 21% | $ | 53,692 |  |  | $ | 50,566 |  |  | $ | 35,695 |
Tax-exempt Interest Income | (19,349) |  |  | (16,200) |  |  | (13,273) |
Stock Compensation | (214) |  |  | (20) |  |  | 338 |
Earnings on Life Insurance | (2,344) |  |  | (1,468) |  |  | (1,079) |
Tax Credits | (414) |  |  | (354) |  |  | (425) |
CARES Act - NOL carryback rate differential | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,178) |
State Tax | 2,494 |  |  | 2,697 |  |  | 1,122 |
Other | (280) |  |  | 38 |  |  | 175 |
Income Tax Expense | $ | 33,585 |  |  | $ | 35,259 |  |  | $ | 21,375 |
Effective Tax Rate | 13.1 | % |  | 14.6 | % |  | 12.6 | %
Income tax expense consists of the following components for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020:
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Income Tax Expense for the Year Ended December 31: |  |  |  |  |
Currently Payable: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | $ | 21,824 |  |  | $ | 24,634 |  |  | $ | 28,463 |
State | 2,696 |  |  | 1,473 |  |  | 2,647 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | 8,604 |  |  | 7,211 |  |  | (8,508) |
State | 461 |  |  | 1,941 |  |  | (1,227) |
Income Tax Expense | $ | 33,585 |  |  | $ | 35,259 |  |  | $ | 21,375 |
Significant components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences were as follows at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| 2022 |  | 2021
Deferred Tax Asset at December 31: |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |
Differences in Accounting for Loan Losses | $ | 61,484 |  |  | $ | 52,995 |
Differences in Accounting for Loan Fees | 2,094 |  |  | 2,016 |
Deferred Compensation | 3,922 |  |  | 4,172 |
Federal & State Income Tax Loss Carryforward and Credits | 600 |  |  | 747 |
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities Available for Sale | 62,323 |  |  | — |
Other | 2,883 |  |  | 3,585 |
Total Assets | 133,306 |  |  | 63,515 |
Liabilities: |  |  |
Differences in Depreciation Methods | 7,039 |  |  | 5,726 |
Differences in Accounting for Loans and Securities | 1,058 |  |  | 3,078 |
Difference in Accounting for Pensions and Other Employee Benefits | 3,687 |  |  | 4,586 |
State Income Tax | 1,859 |  |  | 1,499 |
Net Unrealized Gain on Securities Available for Sale | — |  |  | 15,889 |
Gain on FDIC Modified Whole Bank Transaction | 287 |  |  | 306 |
Other | 9,919 |  |  | 8,108 |
Total Liabilities | 23,849 |  |  | 39,192 |
Net Deferred Tax Asset | $ | 109,457 |  |  | $ | 24,323 |
As of December 31, 2022, the Corporation has approximately $12.2 million of state NOL carryforwards available to offset future state taxable income, which will expire beginning in 2024. These NOL carryforwards along with normal timing differences between book and tax result in total state deferred tax assets of $8.9 million. Management believes it is more likely than not that the benefit of these state NOL carryforwards and other state deferred tax assets will be fully realized. The Corporation has additional paid-in capital that is considered restricted resulting from the acquisitions of CFS and Ameriana of approximately $13.4 million and $11.9 million, respectively. CFS and Ameriana qualified as banks under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code which permitted them to deduct from taxable income an allowance for bad debts which differed from the provision for losses charged to income, for which no deferred federal income tax liability has been recognized. If in the future this portion of additional paid-in capital is distributed, or the Corporation no longer qualifies as a bank for income tax purposes, federal income taxes may be imposed at the then applicable tax rate. The unrecorded deferred tax liability at December 31, 2022, would have been approximately $5.3 million. The Corporation or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The Corporation is generally no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2019. Additional details regarding the Corporation's policies related to income taxes are discussed in NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32857-109319 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330215-122817 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32809-109319 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330036-122817 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32705-109319 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 270 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424409&loc=d3e44925-109338 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424122&loc=d3e41874-109331 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2)) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690 + Details
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