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Loans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Non-covered Loans [Line Items]    
Summary of Recorded Investment by Risk Category of Portfolio Loans by Portfolio Class and Category
The current year-to-date gross charge-offs by loan class and year of origination is presented in the following tables:
June 30, 2024
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)2023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansRevolving LoansTotal
Commercial and industrial$$1,414 $— $66 $768 $— $3,544 $5,794 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned— — 160 — 145 — — 305 
Commercial - owner occupied— 41 214 10 1,602 — — 1,867 
Residential— 94 — — 425 202 20 741 
Other— — 58 — 80 101 — 239 
Total charge-offs by origination year$$1,549 $432 $76 $3,020 $303 $3,564 $8,946 
Total gross charge-offs by performing status417 
Total gross charge-offs$9,363 

December 31, 2023
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansRevolving LoansTotal
Commercial and industrial$600 $2,999 $1,940 $2,539 $— $— $12,533 $15,178 $35,789 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned— — 170 — 4,692 — — 4,869 
Construction and land development— — — — — — — 
Residential— — — — — 480 176 — 656 
Other— 459 — — 319 12 — 793 
Total charge-offs by origination year$600 $3,002 $2,569 $2,539 $4,692 $815 $12,721 $15,178 $42,116 
Total gross charge-offs by performing status1,099 
Total gross charge-offs$43,215 
The recorded investment by risk category of the loans by class and year of origination is presented in the following tables as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2024
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansRevolving LoansTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass (1-6)$806,687 $1,263,986 $732,677 $248,485 $145,095 $104,330 $14,802 $1,037,021 $4,353,083 
Special Mention (7)15,953 47,110 24,119 2,483 334 767 366 66,698 157,830 
Classified (8-9)20,159 4,402 10,919 1,876 112 293 4,047 40,023 81,831 
Total Commercial and industrial$842,799 $1,315,498 $767,715 $252,844 $145,541 $105,390 $19,215 $1,143,742 $4,592,744 
Commercial real estate-investor owned
Pass (1-6)$204,356 $467,322 $508,800 $469,794 $292,377 $348,941 $6,476 $48,289 $2,346,355 
Special Mention (7)774 4,842 12,258 52,169 3,519 7,447 — 1,998 83,007 
Classified (8-9)— — 276 42 16,336 4,695 — — 21,349 
Total Commercial real estate-investor owned$205,130 $472,164 $521,334 $522,005 $312,232 $361,083 $6,476 $50,287 $2,450,711 
Commercial real estate-owner occupied
Pass (1-6)$192,817 $408,883 $461,485 $445,101 $270,500 $426,480 $4,595 $31,631 $2,241,492 
Special Mention (7)7,412 8,255 5,206 13,226 9,541 19,780 — 1,717 65,137 
Classified (8-9)1,175 3,869 3,881 3,291 3,384 34,860 3,560 — 54,020 
Total Commercial real estate-owner occupied$201,404 $421,007 $470,572 $461,618 $283,425 $481,120 $8,155 $33,348 $2,360,649 
Construction real estate
Pass (1-6)$240,582 $226,597 $289,506 $83,531 $30,767 $4,233 $$4,562 $879,786 
Special Mention (7)10,485 38 1,043 300 — 226 — — 12,092 
Classified (8-9)— 741 578 — — 475 — — 1,794 
Total Construction real estate$251,067 $227,376 $291,127 $83,831 $30,767 $4,934 $$4,562 $893,672 
Residential real estate
Pass (1-6)$14,804 $52,575 $37,717 $47,372 $29,351 $86,968 $2,125 $73,827 $344,739 
Special Mention (7)1,404 43 834 — 68 1,289 150 670 4,458 
Classified (8-9)— 94 111 — — 1,691 72 108 2,076 
Total residential real estate$16,208 $52,712 $38,662 $47,372 $29,419 $89,948 $2,347 $74,605 $351,273 
Other
Pass (1-6)$6,630 $6,887 $54,931 $62,290 $51,609 $29,192 $$38,059 $249,602 
Special Mention (7)— 3,721 — 10,000 — 1,151 — 10,197 25,069 
Classified (8-9)— — — — — — — 
Total Other$6,630 $10,608 $54,931 $72,290 $51,609 $30,349 $$48,256 $274,677 
Total loans classified by risk category$1,523,238 $2,499,365 $2,144,341 $1,439,960 $852,993 $1,072,824 $36,205 $1,354,800 $10,923,726 
Total loans classified by performing status76,281 
Total loans$11,000,007 
December 31, 2023
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansRevolving LoansTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass (1-6)$1,567,738 $1,052,462 $345,292 $194,972 $123,425 $71,205 $12,163 $1,108,233 $4,475,490 
Special Mention (7)52,523 6,845 8,597 544 453 242 272 19,590 89,066 
Classified (8-9)12,824 19,306 1,833 812 339 363 508 45,830 81,815 
Total Commercial and industrial$1,633,085 $1,078,613 $355,722 $196,328 $124,217 $71,810 $12,943 $1,173,653 $4,646,371 
Commercial real estate-investor owned
Pass (1-6)$495,131 $544,223 $492,974 $323,175 $165,343 $236,914 $5,222 $51,413 $2,314,395 
Special Mention (7)3,626 22,725 51,851 1,657 164 5,526 — — 85,549 
Classified (8-9)9,411 1,034 43 15,838 2,831 4,919 48 — 34,124 
Total Commercial real estate-investor owned$508,168 $567,982 $544,868 $340,670 $168,338 $247,359 $5,270 $51,413 $2,434,068 
Commercial real estate-owner occupied
Pass (1-6)$407,901 $486,701 $489,589 $301,399 $183,872 $313,474 $5,083 $30,036 $2,218,055 
Special Mention (7)13,739 2,521 4,652 10,492 5,439 15,833 — 1,493 54,169 
Classified (8-9)3,389 3,413 2,247 3,181 8,878 24,857 5,056 — 51,021 
Total Commercial real estate-owner occupied$425,029 $492,635 $496,488 $315,072 $198,189 $354,164 $10,139 $31,529 $2,323,245 
Construction real estate
Pass (1-6)$292,689 $325,010 $96,426 $30,956 $1,413 $3,408 $10 $3,700 $753,612 
Special Mention (7)42 2,958 1,046 210 123 114 — — 4,493 
Classified (8-9)1,137 704 — — 13 466 — — 2,320 
Total Construction real estate$293,868 $328,672 $97,472 $31,166 $1,549 $3,988 $10 $3,700 $760,425 
Residential real estate
Pass (1-6)$59,259 $41,956 $51,436 $30,713 $17,793 $77,327 $1,464 $78,351 $358,299 
Special Mention (7)322 — — — 75 1,801 — 614 2,812 
Classified (8-9)127 1,073 69 — 30 1,492 74 7,500 10,365 
Total residential real estate$59,708 $43,029 $51,505 $30,713 $17,898 $80,620 $1,538 $86,465 $371,476 
Other
Pass (1-6)$10,071 $55,923 $67,766 $53,569 $9,382 $19,657 $$28,464 $244,839 
Special Mention (7)— — 14,472 — — — — 11,645 26,117 
Classified (8-9)— — — — — — — 
Total Other$10,071 $55,923 $82,238 $53,569 $9,382 $19,665 $$40,109 $270,964 
Total loans classified by risk category$2,929,929 $2,566,854 $1,628,293 $967,518 $519,573 $777,606 $29,907 $1,386,869 $10,806,549 
Total loans classified by performing status77,569 
Total loans$10,884,118 
The following tables present the recorded investment on loans based on payment activity as of the dates indicated:

June 30, 2024
($ in thousands)PerformingNon PerformingTotal
Commercial and industrial$26,665 $39 $26,704 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned17,530 — 17,530 
Commercial - owner occupied27,861 — 27,861 
Residential661 — 661 
Other3,517 3,525 
Total$76,234 $47 $76,281 

December 31, 2023
($ in thousands)PerformingNon PerformingTotal
Commercial and industrial$26,076 $112 $26,188 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned17,885 — 17,885 
Commercial - owner occupied28,373 — 28,373 
Residential712 — 712 
Other4,406 4,411 
Total$77,452 $117 $77,569 
 
Loan Modification
The following tables show the recorded investment at the end of the dates listed for loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by loan class and type of concession granted:
Term Extension
Three months ended
($ in thousands)June 30, 2024Percent of Total Loan Class
Commercial and industrial$5,619 0.12 %

Term ExtensionPayment DelayTotal
Six months endedSix months endedSix months ended
($ in thousands)June 30, 2024Percent of Total Loan ClassJune 30, 2024Percent of Total Loan ClassJune 30, 2024Percent of Total Loan Class
Commercial and industrial$50,260 1.09 %$567 0.01 %$50,827 1.10 %
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned8,409 0.34 %— — %8,409 0.34 %
Commercial - owner occupied94 NM— — %94 NM
Residential7,644 2.17 %— — %7,644 2.17 %
Total$66,407 $567 $66,974 

Term Extension
Three months endedSix months ended
(in thousands)June 30, 2023Percent of Total Loan ClassJune 30, 2023Percent of Total Loan Class
Commercial and industrial$6,533 0.15 %$27,690 0.63 %
Real estate:
Commercial - owner occupied95 — %95 — %
Construction and land development396 0.06 %1,138 0.17 %
Residential74 0.02 %74 0.02 %
Total$7,098 $28,997 
The following tables summarize the financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and outstanding at the date indicated:
Weighted Average Term Extension (in months)Weighted Average Term Extension (in months)Payment Delay
Three months endedSix months ended
($ in thousands)June 30, 2024June 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial74$85 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned— 3— 
Commercial - owner occupied— 3— 
Residential— 12— 

Weighted Average Term Extension (in months)
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial56
Real estate:
Commercial - owner occupied33
Construction and land development68
Residential55

The following table shows the aging of the recorded investment in modified loans in the last 12 months by class at the date indicated:

June 30, 2024
($ in thousands)Current30-89 Days
 Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
Commercial and industrial$44,450 $500 $— $44,950 
Real estate:
Commercial - owner occupied— 92 — 92 
Construction and land development— — 741 741 
Residential94 72 — 166 
Total$44,544 $664 $741 $45,949 

June 30, 2023
($ in thousands)Current90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
Commercial and industrial$27,029 $661 $27,690 
Real estate: 
Commercial - owner occupied95 — 95 
Construction and land development1,138 — 1,138 
Residential74 — 74 
Total$28,336 $661 $28,997 
 
Summary of Amortized Cost Basis that Had Payment Default and Modified in 12 Months Before Default  
The following table summarizes loans that experienced a default during the six months ended June 30, 2024, subsequent to being granted a modification in the preceding twelve months. All of these loans were charged off during the preceding period. There were no loans that experienced a default during the three months ended June 30, 2024, subsequent to being granted a modification in the preceding twelve months.

Term Extension
Six months ended
($ in thousands)June 30, 2024Percent of Total Loan Class
Commercial and industrial$1,000 0.02 %
Real estate:
Construction and land development1,748 0.20 %
OtherNM
Total$2,752 
Noncovered Loans    
Non-covered Loans [Line Items]    
Summary of Portfolio Loans by Category
The following table presents a summary of loans by category:
($ in thousands)June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial$4,622,028 $4,674,056 
Real estate:  
Commercial - investor owned2,468,895 2,452,402 
Commercial - owner occupied2,380,957 2,344,117 
Construction and land development893,776 760,122 
Residential351,588 371,995 
Total real estate loans6,095,216 5,928,636 
Other285,149 285,653 
Loans, before unearned loan fees11,002,393 10,888,345 
Unearned loan fees, net(2,386)(4,227)
Loans, including unearned loan fees$11,000,007 $10,884,118 
 
Summary of Allowance for Loan Losses and the Recorded Investment in Portfolio Loans by Class and Category Based on Impairment Method
A summary of the activity, by loan category, in the ACL on loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
($ in thousands)Commercial and industrialCRE - investor ownedCRE -
owner occupied
Construction and land developmentResidential real estateOtherTotal
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at March 31, 2024
$58,714 $31,196 $24,807 $9,825 $6,479 $4,477 $135,498 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses1,808 724 1,253 1,655 (1,087)218 4,571 
Charge-offs(556)(17)(1,755)— (244)(158)(2,730)
Recoveries1,512 — 11 24 440 138 2,125 
Balance at June 30, 2024
$61,478 $31,903 $24,316 $11,504 $5,588 $4,675 $139,464 
($ in thousands)Commercial and industrialCRE - investor ownedCRE -
owner occupied
Construction and land developmentResidential real estateOtherTotal
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at December 31, 2023
$58,886 $31,280 $23,405 $10,198 $6,142 $4,860 $134,771 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses6,786 864 2,753 1,276 (681)164 11,162 
Charge-offs(5,909)(322)(1,867)— (741)(541)(9,380)
Recoveries1,715 81 25 30 868 192 2,911 
Balance at June 30, 2024
$61,478 $31,903 $24,316 $11,504 $5,588 $4,675 $139,464 

($ in thousands)Commercial and industrialCRE - investor ownedCRE -
owner occupied
Construction and land developmentResidential real estateOtherTotal
Allowance for credit losses on loans:       
Balance at March 31, 2023$59,149 $36,266 $22,328 $8,889 $6,997 $4,666 $138,295 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses3,857 (2,420)299 3,898 618 (255)5,997 
Charge-offs(3,289)(7)— — (421)(251)(3,968)
Recoveries601 37 73 227 49 995 
Balance at June 30, 2023$60,318 $33,876 $22,700 $12,795 $7,421 $4,209 $141,319 

($ in thousands)Commercial and industrialCRE - investor ownedCRE -
owner occupied
Construction and land developmentResidential real estateOtherTotal
Allowance for credit losses on loans:       
Balance at December 31, 2022$53,835 $36,191 $22,752 $11,444 $7,928 $4,782 $136,932 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses8,940 (2,198)(141)1,320 (533)(292)7,096 
Charge-offs(3,996)(177)— (9)(523)(443)(5,148)
Recoveries1,539 60 89 40 549 162 2,439 
Balance at June 30, 2023$60,318 $33,876 $22,700 $12,795 $7,421 $4,209 $141,319 
 
Schedule of Recorded Investment in Nonperforming Loans by Category
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by category, excluding government guaranteed balances:
June 30, 2024
($ in thousands)NonaccrualLoans over 90 days past due and still accruing interestTotal nonperforming loansNonaccrual loans with no allowance
Commercial and industrial$6,978 $364 $7,342 $335 
Real estate: 
    Commercial - investor owned18,417 — 18,417 961 
    Commercial - owner occupied11,404 945 12,349 7,135 
    Construction and land development1,268 — 1,268 527 
Other— — 
       Total$38,067 $1,317 $39,384 $8,958 

December 31, 2023
($ in thousands)NonaccrualLoans over 90 days past due and still accruing interestTotal nonperforming loansNonaccrual loans with no allowance
Commercial and industrial$7,641 $115 $7,756 $6,179 
Real estate:
    Commercial - investor owned20,404 — 20,404 19,466 
    Commercial - owner occupied12,972 363 13,335 9,010 
    Construction and land development1,205 64 1,269 464 
    Residential959 — 959 959 
Other— — 
       Total$43,181 $547 $43,728 $36,078 
 
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans
Collateral-dependent nonperforming loans by class of loan is presented as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2024
Type of Collateral
($ in thousands)Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateBlanket LienOther
Commercial and industrial$653 $— $— $4,018 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned18,417 — — — 
Commercial - owner occupied4,943 1,511 3,468 — 
Construction and land development— 741 — — 
Total$24,013 $2,252 $3,468 $4,018 
December 31, 2023
Type of Collateral
($ in thousands)Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateBlanket LienOther
Commercial and industrial$527 $1,864 $344 $3,445 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned19,467 — — — 
Commercial - owner occupied5,904 1,638 1,831 — 
Construction and land development528 741 — — 
Residential— 959 — — 
Total$26,426 $5,202 $2,175 $3,445 
 
Summary of Aging of Recorded Investment in Past Due Portfolio Loans by Portfolio Class and Category
The aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class and category is presented as of the dates indicated.

June 30, 2024
($ in thousands)30-89 Days
 Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Commercial and industrial$9,192 $9,238 $18,430 $4,603,598 $4,622,028 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned245 17,455 17,700 2,451,195 2,468,895 
Commercial - owner occupied17,058 17,671 34,729 2,346,228 2,380,957 
Construction and land development2,750 2,648 5,398 888,378 893,776 
Residential461 — 461 351,127 351,588 
Other26 34 285,115 285,149 
Loans, before unearned loan fees$29,732 $47,020 $76,752 $10,925,641 $11,002,393 
Unearned loan fees, net(2,386)
Total$11,000,007 

December 31, 2023
($ in thousands)30-89 Days
 Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Commercial and industrial$3,445 $9,037 $12,482 $4,661,574 $4,674,056 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned1,905 18,395 20,300 2,432,102 2,452,402 
Commercial - owner occupied8,409 14,142 22,551 2,321,566 2,344,117 
Construction and land development770 1,908 2,678 757,444 760,122 
Residential1,620 959 2,579 369,416 371,995 
Other82 86 285,567 285,653 
Loans, before unearned loan fees$16,231 $44,445 $60,676 $10,827,669 $10,888,345 
Unearned loan fees, net(4,227)
Total$10,884,118