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Loans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Non-covered Loans [Line Items]    
Summary of Recorded Investment by Risk Category of Portfolio Loans by Portfolio Class and Category
The current year-to-date gross charge-offs by loan class and year of origination is presented in the following tables:
September 30, 2024
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansRevolving LoansTotal
Commercial and industrial$312 $$1,414 $35 $66 $767 $— $3,589 $6,185 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned— — — 160 — 145 — — 305 
Commercial - owner occupied— — 41 475 10 2,262 — — 2,788 
Construction and land development— — — — 3,224 — — — 3,224 
Residential— — 94 15 — 425 202 24 760 
Other— — — 58 — 79 101 239 
Total charge-offs by origination year$312 $$1,549 $743 $3,300 $3,678 $303 $3,614 $13,501 
Total gross charge-offs by performing status635 
Total gross charge-offs$14,136 

December 31, 2023
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansRevolving LoansTotal
Commercial and industrial$600 $2,999 $1,940 $2,539 $— $— $12,533 $15,178 $35,789 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned— — 170 — 4,692 — — 4,869 
Construction and land development— — — — — — — 
Residential— — — — — 480 176 — 656 
Other— 459 — — 319 12 — 793 
Total charge-offs by origination year$600 $3,002 $2,569 $2,539 $4,692 $815 $12,721 $15,178 $42,116 
Total gross charge-offs by performing status1,099 
Total gross charge-offs$43,215 
The recorded investment by risk category of the loans by class and year of origination is presented in the following tables as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2024
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansRevolving LoansTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass (1-6)$1,082,070 $1,097,726 $680,423 $201,756 $137,028 $81,666 $18,343 $1,022,691 $4,321,703 
Special Mention (7)34,554 49,464 10,172 2,247 959 676 689 77,906 176,667 
Classified (8-9)20,350 3,565 24,641 — 93 265 3,818 44,109 96,841 
Total Commercial and industrial$1,136,974 $1,150,755 $715,236 $204,003 $138,080 $82,607 $22,850 $1,144,706 $4,595,211 
Commercial real estate-investor owned
Pass (1-6)$356,106 $447,856 $496,385 $445,628 $283,675 $307,900 $7,301 $49,160 $2,394,011 
Special Mention (7)762 4,552 12,488 65,821 2,051 8,573 — 1,998 96,245 
Classified (8-9)259 — 273 42 13,158 4,653 — — 18,385 
Total Commercial real estate-investor owned$357,127 $452,408 $509,146 $511,491 $298,884 $321,126 $7,301 $51,158 $2,508,641 
Commercial real estate-owner occupied
Pass (1-6)$333,337 $356,368 $448,514 $421,894 $254,424 $389,046 $6,100 $29,814 $2,239,497 
Special Mention (7)9,660 9,792 3,931 14,196 8,961 18,482 — — 65,022 
Classified (8-9)— 3,019 4,803 5,729 3,953 37,019 828 1,708 57,059 
Total Commercial real estate-owner occupied$342,997 $369,179 $457,248 $441,819 $267,338 $444,547 $6,928 $31,522 $2,361,578 
Construction real estate
Pass (1-6)$304,590 $239,275 $220,377 $79,666 $30,526 $3,920 $$4,645 $883,005 
Special Mention (7)10,486 35 1,093 297 — 226 — — 12,137 
Classified (8-9)— — 600 — — 583 — — 1,183 
Total Construction real estate$315,076 $239,310 $222,070 $79,963 $30,526 $4,729 $$4,645 $896,325 
Residential real estate
Pass (1-6)$28,158 $49,246 $36,088 $41,609 $28,738 $83,305 $2,171 $79,021 $348,336 
Special Mention (7)1,399 41 607 — 67 1,547 149 585 4,395 
Classified (8-9)— 91 109 — — 1,623 71 — 1,894 
Total residential real estate$29,557 $49,378 $36,804 $41,609 $28,805 $86,475 $2,391 $79,606 $354,625 
Other
Pass (1-6)$25,386 $6,514 $54,482 $60,313 $50,988 $32,456 $$42,474 $272,618 
Special Mention (7)— 3,023 — — — 1,799 — 7,377 12,199 
Classified (8-9)— — — — — — — 
Total Other$25,386 $9,537 $54,482 $60,313 $50,988 $34,260 $$49,851 $284,822 
Total loans classified by risk category$2,207,117 $2,270,567 $1,994,986 $1,339,198 $814,621 $973,744 $39,481 $1,361,488 $11,001,202 
Total loans classified by performing status78,690 
Total loans$11,079,892 
December 31, 2023
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansRevolving LoansTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass (1-6)$1,567,738 $1,052,462 $345,292 $194,972 $123,425 $71,205 $12,163 $1,108,233 $4,475,490 
Special Mention (7)52,523 6,845 8,597 544 453 242 272 19,590 89,066 
Classified (8-9)12,824 19,306 1,833 812 339 363 508 45,830 81,815 
Total Commercial and industrial$1,633,085 $1,078,613 $355,722 $196,328 $124,217 $71,810 $12,943 $1,173,653 $4,646,371 
Commercial real estate-investor owned
Pass (1-6)$495,131 $544,223 $492,974 $323,175 $165,343 $236,914 $5,222 $51,413 $2,314,395 
Special Mention (7)3,626 22,725 51,851 1,657 164 5,526 — — 85,549 
Classified (8-9)9,411 1,034 43 15,838 2,831 4,919 48 — 34,124 
Total Commercial real estate-investor owned$508,168 $567,982 $544,868 $340,670 $168,338 $247,359 $5,270 $51,413 $2,434,068 
Commercial real estate-owner occupied
Pass (1-6)$407,901 $486,701 $489,589 $301,399 $183,872 $313,474 $5,083 $30,036 $2,218,055 
Special Mention (7)13,739 2,521 4,652 10,492 5,439 15,833 — 1,493 54,169 
Classified (8-9)3,389 3,413 2,247 3,181 8,878 24,857 5,056 — 51,021 
Total Commercial real estate-owner occupied$425,029 $492,635 $496,488 $315,072 $198,189 $354,164 $10,139 $31,529 $2,323,245 
Construction real estate
Pass (1-6)$292,689 $325,010 $96,426 $30,956 $1,413 $3,408 $10 $3,700 $753,612 
Special Mention (7)42 2,958 1,046 210 123 114 — — 4,493 
Classified (8-9)1,137 704 — — 13 466 — — 2,320 
Total Construction real estate$293,868 $328,672 $97,472 $31,166 $1,549 $3,988 $10 $3,700 $760,425 
Residential real estate
Pass (1-6)$59,259 $41,956 $51,436 $30,713 $17,793 $77,327 $1,464 $78,351 $358,299 
Special Mention (7)322 — — — 75 1,801 — 614 2,812 
Classified (8-9)127 1,073 69 — 30 1,492 74 7,500 10,365 
Total residential real estate$59,708 $43,029 $51,505 $30,713 $17,898 $80,620 $1,538 $86,465 $371,476 
Other
Pass (1-6)$10,071 $55,923 $67,766 $53,569 $9,382 $19,657 $$28,464 $244,839 
Special Mention (7)— — 14,472 — — — — 11,645 26,117 
Classified (8-9)— — — — — — — 
Total Other$10,071 $55,923 $82,238 $53,569 $9,382 $19,665 $$40,109 $270,964 
Total loans classified by risk category$2,929,929 $2,566,854 $1,628,293 $967,518 $519,573 $777,606 $29,907 $1,386,869 $10,806,549 
Total loans classified by performing status77,569 
Total loans$10,884,118 
The following tables present the recorded investment on loans based on payment activity as of the dates indicated:

September 30, 2024
($ in thousands)PerformingNon PerformingTotal
Commercial and industrial$33,051 $226 $33,277 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned17,352 — 17,352 
Commercial - owner occupied27,605 — 27,605 
Residential654 — 654 
Other(198)— (198)
Total$78,464 $226 $78,690 

December 31, 2023
($ in thousands)PerformingNon PerformingTotal
Commercial and industrial$26,076 $112 $26,188 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned17,885 — 17,885 
Commercial - owner occupied28,373 — 28,373 
Residential712 — 712 
Other4,406 4,411 
Total$77,452 $117 $77,569 
 
Loan Modification
The following tables show the recorded investment at the end of the dates listed for loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by loan class and type of concession granted:
Term Extension
Three months ended
($ in thousands)September 30, 2024Percent of Total Loan Class
Commercial and industrial$9,996 0.22 %
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned258 0.01 %
Total$10,254 

Term ExtensionPayment DelayTotal
Nine months endedNine months endedNine months ended
($ in thousands)September 30, 2024Percent of Total Loan ClassSeptember 30, 2024Percent of Total Loan ClassSeptember 30, 2024Percent of Total Loan Class
Commercial and industrial$60,256 1.30 %$567 0.01 %$60,823 1.31 %
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned8,667 0.34 %— — %8,667 0.34 %
Commercial - owner occupied94 NM— — %94 NM
Residential7,644 2.15 %— — %7,644 2.15 %
Total$76,661 $567 $77,228 

Term Extension
Three months endedNine months ended
($ in thousands)September 30, 2023Percent of Total Loan ClassSeptember 30, 2023Percent of Total Loan Class
Commercial and industrial$66 — %$26,033 0.59 %
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned1,000 0.04 %1,000 0.04 %
Commercial - owner occupied— — %94 — %
Construction and land development— — %1,137 0.16 %
Residential28 0.01 %102 0.03 %
Total$1,094 $28,366 
The following tables summarize the financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and outstanding at the date indicated:
Weighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Payment Delay
Three months endedNine months ended
($ in thousands)September 30, 2024September 30, 2024
Commercial and industrial75$85 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned— 4— 
Commercial - owner occupied123— 
Residential— 12— 

Weighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial49
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned33
Commercial - owner occupied— 5
Construction and land development— 10
Residential6022

The following table shows the aging of the recorded investment in modified loans in the last 12 months by class at the date indicated:

September 30, 2024
($ in thousands)Current30-89 Days
 Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
Commercial and industrial$52,488 $— $— $52,488 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned259 — — 259 
Commercial - owner occupied— 92 — 92 
Residential70 70 — 140 
Total$52,817 $162 $— $52,979 
September 30, 2023
($ in thousands)Current30-89 Days
 Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
Commercial and industrial$25,483 $550 $— $26,033 
Real estate: 
Commercial - investor owned— 1,000 — 1,000 
Commercial - owner occupied94 — — 94 
Construction and land development741 396 — 1,137 
Residential102 — — 102 
Total$26,420 $1,946 $— $28,366 
 
Summary of Amortized Cost Basis that Had Payment Default and Modified in 12 Months Before Default  
The following table summarizes loans that experienced a default during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, subsequent to being granted a modification in the preceding twelve months. All of these loans were charged-off during the preceding period. There were no loans that experienced a default during the three months ended September 30, 2024 or September 30, 2023, subsequent to being granted a modification in the preceding twelve months. Default is defined as movement to nonperforming status, foreclosure or charge-off.

Term Extension
Nine months ended
($ in thousands)September 30, 2024Percent of Total Loan Class
Commercial and industrial$1,000 0.02 %
Real estate:
Construction and land development1,748 0.20 %
OtherNM
Total$2,752 
Noncovered Loans    
Non-covered Loans [Line Items]    
Summary of Portfolio Loans by Category
The following table presents a summary of loans by category:
($ in thousands)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial$4,631,613 $4,674,056 
Real estate:  
Commercial - investor owned2,526,696 2,452,402 
Commercial - owner occupied2,381,636 2,344,117 
Construction and land development896,768 760,122 
Residential354,888 371,995 
Total real estate loans6,159,988 5,928,636 
Other290,052 285,653 
Loans, before unearned loan fees11,081,653 10,888,345 
Unearned loan fees, net(1,761)(4,227)
Loans, including unearned loan fees$11,079,892 $10,884,118 
 
Summary of Allowance for Loan Losses and the Recorded Investment in Portfolio Loans by Class and Category Based on Impairment Method
A summary of the activity, by loan category, in the ACL on loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
($ in thousands)Commercial and industrialCRE - investor ownedCRE -
owner occupied
Construction and land developmentResidential real estateOtherTotal
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at June 30, 2024
$61,478 $31,903 $24,316 $11,504 $5,588 $4,675 $139,464 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses2,360 1,050 (935)1,766 266 (343)4,164 
Charge-offs(440)— (906)(3,224)(19)(184)(4,773)
Recoveries662 30 25 21 140 45 923 
Balance at September 30, 2024
$64,060 $32,983 $22,500 $10,067 $5,975 $4,193 $139,778 
($ in thousands)Commercial and industrialCRE - investor ownedCRE -
owner occupied
Construction and land developmentResidential real estateOtherTotal
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at December 31, 2023
$58,886 $31,280 $23,405 $10,198 $6,142 $4,860 $134,771 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses9,146 1,914 1,818 3,042 (415)(179)15,326 
Charge-offs(6,349)(305)(2,773)(3,224)(760)(725)(14,136)
Recoveries2,377 94 50 51 1,008 237 3,817 
Balance at September 30, 2024
$64,060 $32,983 $22,500 $10,067 $5,975 $4,193 $139,778 

($ in thousands)Commercial and industrialCRE - investor ownedCRE -
owner occupied
Construction and land developmentResidential real estateOtherTotal
Allowance for credit losses on loans:       
Balance at June 30, 2023
$60,318 $33,876 $22,700 $12,795 $7,421 $4,209 $141,319 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses3,914 2,851 2,705 (1,662)(939)801 7,670 
Charge-offs(2,794)(4,692)— — (131)(686)(8,303)
Recoveries1,038 27 28 14 271 69 1,447 
Balance at September 30, 2023
$62,476 $32,062 $25,433 $11,147 $6,622 $4,393 $142,133 

($ in thousands)Commercial and industrialCRE - investor ownedCRE -
owner occupied
Construction and land developmentResidential real estateOtherTotal
Allowance for credit losses on loans:       
Balance at December 31, 2022
$53,835 $36,191 $22,752 $11,444 $7,928 $4,782 $136,932 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses12,854 653 2,564 (342)(1,472)509 14,766 
Charge-offs(6,790)(4,869)— (9)(654)(1,129)(13,451)
Recoveries2,577 87 117 54 820 231 3,886 
Balance at September 30, 2023
$62,476 $32,062 $25,433 $11,147 $6,622 $4,393 $142,133 
 
Schedule of Recorded Investment in Nonperforming Loans by Category
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by category, excluding government guaranteed balances:
September 30, 2024
($ in thousands)NonaccrualLoans over 90 days past due and still accruing interestTotal nonperforming loansNonaccrual loans with no allowance
Commercial and industrial$6,648 $227 $6,875 $296 
Real estate: 
    Commercial - investor owned14,284 — 14,284 — 
    Commercial - owner occupied6,432 — 6,432 4,577 
    Construction and land development527 — 527 527 
    Residential258 — 258 — 
       Total$28,149 $227 $28,376 $5,400 

December 31, 2023
($ in thousands)NonaccrualLoans over 90 days past due and still accruing interestTotal nonperforming loansNonaccrual loans with no allowance
Commercial and industrial$7,641 $115 $7,756 $6,179 
Real estate:
    Commercial - investor owned20,404 — 20,404 19,466 
    Commercial - owner occupied12,972 363 13,335 9,010 
    Construction and land development1,205 64 1,269 464 
    Residential959 — 959 959 
Other— — 
       Total$43,181 $547 $43,728 $36,078 
 
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans
Collateral-dependent nonperforming loans by class of loan is presented as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2024
Type of Collateral
($ in thousands)Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateBlanket LienOther
Commercial and industrial$296 $— $— $3,733 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned14,284 — — — 
Commercial - owner occupied3,715 482 736 — 
Total$18,295 $482 $736 $3,733 
December 31, 2023
Type of Collateral
($ in thousands)Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateBlanket LienOther
Commercial and industrial$527 $1,864 $344 $3,445 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned19,467 — — — 
Commercial - owner occupied5,904 1,638 1,831 — 
Construction and land development528 741 — — 
Residential— 959 — — 
Total$26,426 $5,202 $2,175 $3,445 
 
Summary of Aging of Recorded Investment in Past Due Portfolio Loans by Portfolio Class and Category
The aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class and category is presented as of the dates indicated.

September 30, 2024
($ in thousands)30-89 Days
 Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Commercial and industrial$8,262 $2,452 $10,714 $4,620,899 $4,631,613 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned273 14,284 14,557 2,512,139 2,526,696 
Commercial - owner occupied16,310 9,397 25,707 2,355,929 2,381,636 
Construction and land development— 1,907 1,907 894,861 896,768 
Residential6,594 258 6,852 348,036 354,888 
Other— — — 290,052 290,052 
Loans, before unearned loan fees$31,439 $28,298 $59,737 $11,021,916 $11,081,653 
Unearned loan fees, net(1,761)
Total$11,079,892 

December 31, 2023
($ in thousands)30-89 Days
 Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Commercial and industrial$3,445 $9,037 $12,482 $4,661,574 $4,674,056 
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned1,905 18,395 20,300 2,432,102 2,452,402 
Commercial - owner occupied8,409 14,142 22,551 2,321,566 2,344,117 
Construction and land development770 1,908 2,678 757,444 760,122 
Residential1,620 959 2,579 369,416 371,995 
Other82 86 285,567 285,653 
Loans, before unearned loan fees$16,231 $44,445 $60,676 $10,827,669 $10,888,345 
Unearned loan fees, net(4,227)
Total$10,884,118