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Basis of Presentation and General Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Basis of Presentation and General Information [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and General Information
1.        Basis of Presentation and General Information:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, include the accounts of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (Star Bulk) and its wholly owned subsidiaries as set forth below (collectively, the "Company").
Star Bulk was incorporated on December 13, 2006 under the laws of the Marshall Islands and maintains executive offices in Athens, Greece. The Company is engaged in the ocean transportation of dry bulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership and operation of dry bulk carrier vessels. Since December 3, 2007, Star Bulk shares trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol SBLK.
 On October 15, 2012, the Company effected a 15-for-1 reverse stock split on its issued and outstanding common stock (Note 10). All share and per share amounts disclosed in the accompanying financial statements give effect to this reverse stock split retroactively, for all periods presented.
The July 2014 Transactions
On July 11, 2014, the Company, as part of its growth strategy, completed a transaction that resulted in the acquisition of Oceanbulk Shipping LLC (“Oceanbulk Shipping”) and Oceanbulk Carriers LLC (“Oceanbulk Carriers”, and, together with Oceanbulk Shipping, “Oceanbulk”) from Oaktree Dry Bulk Holdings LLC (including affiliated funds, “Oaktree”) and Millennia Holdings LLC (“Millennia Holdings”, and together with Oaktree, the “Oceanbulk Sellers” or “Sellers”) through the merger of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries, Star Synergy LLC and Star Omas LLC, into Oceanbulk's holding companies (the “Merger”). At the time of the Merger, Oceanbulk owned and operated a fleet of 12 dry bulk carrier vessels and owned contracts for the construction of 25 newbuilding fuel-efficient Eco-type dry bulk vessels (two of which, Peloreus and Leviathan were delivered on July 22, 2014 and September 19, 2014, respectively) at shipyards in Japan and China. Millennia Holdings is an entity that is affiliated with the family of Mr. Petros Pappas, who became the Company's Chief Executive Officer in connection with the Merger.
The agreement governing the Merger, the “Merger Agreement”, also provided for the acquisition (the “Heron Transaction”) by the Company of two Kamsarmax vessels (the “Heron Vessels”), from Heron Ventures Ltd.  (“Heron”), a limited liability company incorporated in Malta. Oceanbulk Shipping at the time had an outstanding loan receivable of $23,680 from Heron that was convertible into 50% of the equity interests of Heron (the “Heron Convertible Loan”). The Heron Convertible Loan was converted into 50% of the equity of Heron on November 5, 2014. The Company issued 2,115,706 of its common shares into escrow as part of the consideration for the acquisition of the Heron Vessels. The common shares were released from escrow to the Sellers on January 30, 2015 (Note 20), following the transfer of the Heron Vessels to the Company on December 5, 2014 (Note 5). In addition to the issued shares, upon the delivery of the Heron vessels the Company paid $25,000 in cash, which was financed by the Heron Vessels Facility (described in Note 9p), which the Company had entered in November 2014.  
In addition, concurrently with the Merger, the Company completed a transaction (the “Pappas Transaction”), in which it acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Dioriga Shipping Co. and Positive Shipping Company (collectively, the “Pappas Companies”), which were entities owned and controlled by affiliates of the family of Mr. Pappas. At the time of the Merger, the Pappas Companies owned and operated a dry bulk carrier vessel (Tsu Ebisu) and had a contract for the construction of a newbuilding dry bulk carrier vessel, HN 5016 (Indomitable), which was delivered on January 8, 2015 (Note 20). The Merger, the Heron Transaction and the Pappas Transaction are referred to, together, as the “July 2014 Transactions”.
A total of 54,104,200 of the Company's common shares were issued to the various selling parties in the July 2014 Transactions, consisting of 48,395,766 common shares consideration for the Merger with Oceanbulk, 3,592,728 common shares consideration for the acquisition of Pappas Companies and 2,115,706 common shares partial consideration for the acquisition of the Heron Vessels.
The Merger and the Pappas Transaction have been reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, as purchases of businesses pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, “Business Combinations”, and the results of operations of Oceanbulk and the Pappas Companies have been included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 since July 11, 2014, the date the Merger and the Pappas Transaction were completed. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the significant assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company on the date of the acquisition with respect to the Merger and the Pappas Transaction:
 
 
 
 
 
July 11, 2014
Assets
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
89,887
Restricted cash
 
6,381
Other current assets
 
13,906
Advances for vessel acquisition and vessels under construction
 
316,786
Vessels
 
426,000
Fair value of above market acquired charters
 
1,967
Total Assets acquired
$
854,927
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long term bank debt and derivative financial liabilities
 
12,372
Long-term debt, including current portion
 
208,237
Derivative financial liabilities
 
5,728
Total Liabilities assumed
$
226,337
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
$
628,590
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consideration paid in common shares for Oceanbulk and Pappas Companies (51,988,494 shares issued)
 
616,272
Gain from Bargain Purchase
$
12,318
 
 
 
The purchase price allocation was prepared by the Company, assisted by a third party expert, based on management estimates and assumptions, making use of available market data and taking into consideration third party valuations. Major adjustments to record the acquired assets and assumed liabilities at fair value include:
(a) a $158,523 fair value adjustment recognized for vessels under construction, as supported by vessel valuations of independent shipbrokers on a fully delivered and charter free basis, through Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy based on observable inputs, prevailing in the sale and purchase market of similar vessels on June 23, 2014, which, according to the third party appraiser and management estimates and based on the then current market trends were not  materially different from the values on July 11, 2014;
(b) a $79,465 fair value adjustment recognized for vessels in operation, as supported by vessel valuations of independent shipbrokers on a charter free basis, through Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy based on observable inputs, prevailing in the sale and purchase market of similar vessels on June 23, 2014, which, according to the third party appraiser and management estimates and based on the then current market trends were not  materially different from the values on July 11, 2014;
(c) a write-off of the Heron Convertible Loan of $23,680, as further discussed below, on the basis that no economic benefit is expected to be provided to the Company from Heron's liquidation process (other than the distribution of the Heron Vessels in exchange for separate consideration of 2,115,706 common shares and $25,000 in cash) with any distributable cash from the liquidation of Heron to be transferred to the former owners of Oceanbulk Shipping as further discussed in Note 17.2;
(d) a write-off of $3,003 deferred finance costs with respect to financing arrangements that, according to the third party appraiser and management estimates, are not expected to provide any ongoing benefit to the business;
(e) a $1,967 intangible asset recognized with respect to a fair value adjustment for two favorable charters under which Oceanbulk is the lessor, through Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy based on observable inputs, by comparing the discounted cash flows under the existing charters with those that could be obtained in the then current market by vessels of similar size and age for the remaining charter period.  The respective intangible asset will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining period of the time charters which are scheduled to end during the first and second quarter of 2016 (please refer to Note 7).
The fair value of the share consideration issued in the July 2014 Transactions was based on the average closing market price of $11.854 per share of the Company's common shares, as determined over a period of two trading days before and two trading days after, and inclusive, of July 11, 2014.
The resulting gain from bargain purchase from the acquisition of Oceanbulk and the Pappas Companies of $12,318 is separately presented in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014. The gain from bargain purchase is primarily attributable to the estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the subsequent stability or slightly declining market value of dry bulk carrier vessels since the signing of the agreements relating to the July 2014 Transactions, combined with the simultaneous decline in stock prices for most U.S. listed shipping companies, including Star Bulk, which have decreased by a greater amount than their net assets values.
The following unaudited financial information reflects the results of operations of Oceanbulk and Pappas Companies since the acquisition date included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pappas
 
 
 
 
Oceanbulk
 
 
  Companies
 
 
Voyage revenues
$
39,585
 
$
2,249
 
 
Operating income/(loss)
$
(645
$
111
 
 
Net loss
$
(4,822
$
(213
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information reflects the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014, as if the Merger and the Pappas Transaction had been consummated on January 1, 2013 and after giving effect to purchase accounting adjustments, including the nonrecurring pro forma reversal of: (i) the gain from bargain purchase of $12,318 in 2014; (ii) all acquisition-related transaction costs of $12,757 in 2014; and (iii) the interest expense of $1,412 in 2013 and $1,816 in 2014, with respect to the convertible loan owed by Oceanbulk to its members, which was converted into equity because of the Merger, as if the conversion had taken place on January 1, 2013.  These unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what operating results would have been, had the Merger and the Pappas Transaction actually taken place on January 1, 2013.  In addition, these results are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect any synergies that might be achieved from the combined operations:
 
 
 
2013
 
 
2014
 
 
Pro forma revenues
$
82,090
 
$
177,654
 
 
Pro forma operating income / (loss)
$
(1,172
$
(10,296
 
Pro forma net loss
$
(10,604
$
(24,075
 
Pro forma loss per share, basic and diluted
$
(0.15
$
(0.27
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heron Transaction has been reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, as a purchase of assets with the acquisition cost of the two Heron Vessels delivered on December 5, 2014, consisting of the value of the 2,115,706 common shares issued on July 11, 2014, of $25,080, and $25,000 in cash, financed by the Heron Vessels Facility  (Note 17.2) being recorded within “Vessels and other fixed assets, net” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 5). As discussed above, as part of the purchase price allocation as of July 11, 2014, the Company assigned zero value to the Heron Convertible Loan, as no economic benefit is expected to be provided to the Company from Heron's liquidation process (other than the distribution of the Heron Vessels, in exchange of the 2,115,706 common shares and $25,000 in cash payment, discussed above), since any distributable cash from the liquidation of Heron will be transferred to the former owners of Oceanbulk Shipping and not to the Company as further discussed in Note 17.2 below.
On September 5, 2014, Oceanbulk Shipping, which became, following the Merger a wholly owned subsidiary of Star Bulk, entered into a term sheet with ABY Group Holdings Limited (“ABY Group”) and Heron. The term sheet provided for the conversion of the Heron Convertible Loan. Among other things, the term sheet contained customary governance provisions and provisions relating to the liquidation of Heron following the conversion of the Heron Convertible Loan.  Under the term sheet, Oceanbulk Shipping would receive as a distribution the vessels ABYO Gwyneth (renamed Star Gwyneth) and ABYO Angelina (renamed Star Angelina) (two Kamsarmax vessels of 82,790 dwt and 82,981 dwt, respectively), and ABY Group would receive, as a distribution, the ABYO Audrey (a Capesize vessel of 175,125 dwt) and the ABYO Oprah (a Kamsarmax vessel of 82,551 dwt). On November 5, 2014, the conversion of the Heron Convertible Loan into 50% of the equity interests of Heron was completed. However, such conversion did not affect the Company's financial statements since, as further discussed above and in Note 17.2, pursuant to the provisions of the Merger Agreement, the former owners of Oceanbulk will effectively remain the ultimate beneficial owners of Heron until Heron is dissolved and any distributable cash from the liquidation of Heron will be transferred to the former owners of Oceanbulk Shipping and not to the Company.  
The Company incurred transaction costs and a stock based compensation expense relating to the July 2014 Transactions of $9,364 and $1,808, respectively, which are included in “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The Excel Transactions
On August 19, 2014, the Company entered into definitive agreements with Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd. (“Excel”) pursuant to which (the “Excel Transactions”) the Company will acquire 34 operating dry bulk vessels, consisting of six Capesize vessels, 14 sistership Kamsarmax vessels, 12 Panamax vessels and two Handymax vessels (the “Excel Vessels”) for an aggregate consideration of 29,917,312 of its common shares (the “Excel Vessel Share Consideration”) and $288,391 in cash (Note 3).
The Excel Vessels are being transferred to the Company in a series of closings, on a vessel-by-vessel basis, in general upon reaching port after their current voyages and cargoes are discharged. As of December 31, 2014, 28 of the 34 Excel Vessels had been transferred to the Company, for aggregate consideration of 25,659,425 common shares and $248,751 of cash. With the exception of the Ore Hansa (tbr Star Jennifer), which the Company expects to receive in mid-April 2015, the Company completed the remaining Excel Vessels deliveries within the first quarter of 2015 (Note 20).
In the case of three Excel Vessels (Christine (tbr Star Martha), Sandra (tbr Star Pauline) and Lowlands Beilun (tbr Star Despoina)), which were transferred subject to existing charters, the Company acquired the outstanding equity interests of the vessel-owning subsidiaries that own those Excel Vessels (although all other assets and liabilities of such vessel-owning subsidiaries remained with Excel). The delivery of each Excel Vessel has been reflected in the Company's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 as a purchase of assets.
At the transfer of each Excel Vessel, the Company paid the cash and share consideration for such Excel Vessel to Excel. The Company used cash on hand, together with borrowings under (i) a $231,000 secured bridge loan facility (the “Excel Vessel Bridge Facility”) provided to the Company by Excel's majority equityholders, which are entities affiliated with Oaktree and entities affiliated with Angelo, Gordon & Co. (“Angelo, Gordon”), and (ii) other bank borrowings, to fund part of the cash consideration for the acquisition of the Excel Vessels (Notes 3 and 9). Excel used the cash consideration to cause an amount of outstanding indebtedness under its senior secured credit agreement to be repaid, such that all liens and obligations with respect to each transferred Excel Vessel were released upon its transfer to the Company.
Below is the list of the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014:
 
 
Subsidiaries owning vessels in operation at December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date
 
Year
 
 
 
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
 
Vessel Name
 
DWT
 
Delivered to Star Bulk
 
Built
 
 
1
Cape Ocean Maritime LLC
 
Leviathan (1)
 
182,511
 
September 19, 2014
 
2014
 
 
2
Cape Horizon Shipping LLC
 
Peloreus (1)
 
182,496
 
July 22, 2014
 
2014
 
 
3
OOCAPE1 Holdings LLC
 
Obelix (1)
 
181,433
 
July 11, 2014
 
2011
 
 
4
Sandra Shipco LLC
 
Sandra (tbr Star Pauline) (2)
 
180,274
 
December 29, 2014
 
2008
 
 
5
Christine Shipco LLC
 
Christine (tbr Star Martha) (2)
 
180,274
 
October 31, 2014
 
2010
 
 
6
Pacific Cape Shipping LLC
 
Pantagruel (1)
 
180,181
 
July 11, 2014
 
2004
 
 
7
Star Borealis LLC
 
Star Borealis
 
179,678
 
September 9, 2011
 
2011
 
 
8
Star Polaris LLC
 
Star Polaris
 
179,600
 
November 14, 2011
 
2011
 
 
9
Star Trident V LLC
 
Star Angie (2)
 
177,931
 
October 29, 2014
 
2007
 
 
10
Sky Cape Shipping LLC
 
Big Fish (1)
 
177,643
 
July 11, 2014
 
2004
 
 
11
Global Cape Shipping LLC
 
Kymopolia (1)
 
176,990
 
July 11, 2014
 
2006
 
 
12
Sea Cape Shipping LLC
 
Big Bang (1)
 
174,109
 
July 11, 2014
 
2007
 
 
13
Star Aurora LLC
 
Star Aurora
 
171,199
 
September 8, 2010
 
2000
 
 
14
Star Mega LLC
 
Star Mega
 
170,631
 
August 16, 2011
 
1994
 
 
15
Lowlands Beilun Shipco LLC
 
Lowlands Beilun (tbr Star Despoina) (2)
 
170,162
 
December 29, 2014
 
1999
 
 
16
Star Big LLC
 
Star Big
 
168,404
 
July 25, 2011
 
1996
 
 
17
Star Trident VII LLC
 
Star Eleonora (2)
 
164,218
 
December 3, 2014
 
2001
 
 
18
Nautical Shipping LLC
 
Amami (1)
 
98,681
 
July 11, 2014
 
2011
 
 
19
Majestic Shipping LLC
 
Madredeus (1)
 
98,681
 
July 11, 2014
 
2011
 
 
20
Star Sirius LLC
 
Star Sirius
 
98,681
 
March 7, 2014
 
2011
 
 
21
Star Vega LLC
 
Star Vega
 
98,681
 
February 13, 2014
 
2011
 
 
22
Star Alta II LLC
 
Star Angelina (3)
 
82,981
 
December 5, 2014
 
2006
 
 
23
Star Alta I LLC
 
Star Gwyneth (3)
 
82,790
 
December 5, 2014
 
2006
 
 
24
Star Trident I LLC
 
Star Kamila (2)
 
82,769
 
September 3, 2014
 
2005
 
 
25
Grain Shipping LLC
 
Pendulum (1)
 
82,619
 
July 11, 2014
 
2006
 
 
26
Star Trident XIX LLC
 
Star Maria (2)
 
82,598
 
November 5, 2014
 
2007
 
 
27
Star Trident XII LLC
 
Star Markella (2)
 
82,594
 
September 29, 2014
 
2007
 
 
28
Star Trident IX LLC
 
Star Danai (2)
 
82,574
 
October 21, 2014
 
2006
 
 
29
Star Trident XI LLC
 
Star Georgia (2)
 
82,298
 
October 14, 2014
 
2006
 
 
30
Star Trident VIII LLC
 
Star Sophia (2)
 
82,269
 
October 31, 2014
 
2007
 
 
31
Star Trident XVI LLC
 
Star Mariella (2)
 
82,266
 
September 19, 2014
 
2006
 
 
32
Star Trident XIV LLC
 
Star Moira (2)
 
82,257
 
November 19, 2014
 
2006
 
 
33
Star Trident X LLC
 
Star Renee (2)
 
82,221
 
December 18, 2014
 
2006
 
 
34
Star Trident II LLC
 
Star Nasia  (2)
 
82,220
 
August 29, 2014
 
2006
 
 
35
Star Trident XIII LLC
 
Star Laura (2)
 
82,209
 
December 8, 2014
 
2006
 
 
36
Star Trident XVII LLC
 
Star Helena (2)
 
82,187
 
December 29, 2014
 
2006
 
 
37
Mineral Shipping LLC
 
Mercurial Virgo (1)
 
81,545
 
July 11, 2014
 
2013
 
 
38
KMSRX Holdings LLC
 
Magnum Opus (1)
 
81,022
 
July 11, 2014
 
2014
 
 
39
Dioriga Shipping Co.
 
Tsu Ebisu (1)
 
81,001
 
July 11, 2014
 
2014
 
 
40
Star Trident III LLC
 
Star Iris (2)
 
76,466
 
September 8, 2014
 
2004
 
 
41
Star Trident IV LLC
 
Star Aline (2)
 
76,429
 
September 4, 2014
 
2004
 
 
42
Star Trident XX LLC
 
Star Emily (2)
 
76,417
 
September 16, 2014
 
2004
 
 
43
Star Trident XXI LLC
 
Star Christianna (2)
 
74,577
 
October 6, 2014
 
1998
 
 
44
Star Trident XXII LLC
 
Star Natalie  (2)
 
73,798
 
August 29, 2014
 
1998
 
 
45
Star Trident XXV LLC
 
Star Vanessa (2)
 
72,493
 
November 7, 2014
 
1999
 
 
46
Star Trident XXVII LLC
 
Star Monika (2)
 
71,504
 
October 10, 2014
 
1993
 
 
47
Star Trident XXVIII LLC
 
Star Julia (2)
 
70,083
 
December 22, 2014
 
1994
 
 
48
Star Trident XXIX LLC
 
Star Tatianna (2)
 
69,634
 
August 28, 2014
 
1993
 
 
49
Star Challenger I LLC
 
Star Challenger
 
61,462
 
December 12, 2013
 
2012
 
 
50
Star Challenger II LLC
 
Star Fighter
 
61,455
 
December 30, 2013
 
2013
 
 
51
Premier Voyage LLC
 
Maiden Voyage (1)
 
58,722
 
July 11, 2014
 
2012
 
 
52
Glory Supra Shipping LLC
 
Strange Attractor (1)
 
55,742
 
July 11, 2014
 
2006
 
 
53
Star Omicron LLC
 
Star Omicron
 
53,489
 
April 17, 2008
 
2005
 
 
54
Star Gamma LLC
 
Star Gamma (ex C Duckling)
 
53,098
 
January 4, 2008
 
2002
 
 
55
Star Zeta LLC
 
Star Zeta (ex I Duckling)
 
52,994
 
January 2, 2008
 
2003
 
 
56
Star Delta LLC
 
Star Delta (ex F Duckling)
 
52,434
 
January 2, 2008
 
2000
 
 
57
Star Theta LLC
 
Star Theta (ex J Duckling)
 
52,425
 
December 6, 2007
 
2003
 
 
58
Star Epsilon LLC
 
Star Epsilon (ex G Duckling)
 
52,402
 
December 3, 2007
 
2001
 
 
59
Star Cosmo LLC
 
Star Cosmo
 
52,246
 
July 1, 2008
 
2005
 
 
60
Star Kappa LLC
 
Star Kappa (ex E Duckling)
 
52,055
 
December 14, 2007
 
2001
 
 
61
Star Trident XXX LLC
 
Star Michele (2)
 
45,588
 
October 14, 2014
 
1998
 
 
62
Star Trident XXXI LLC
 
Star Kim (2) (4)
 
38,858
 
December 5, 2014
 
1994
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Vessels acquired pursuant to the Merger and the Pappas Transaction
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Vessels acquired pursuant to the Excel Transactions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Vessels acquired from Heron
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4) This vessel was sold on December 17, 2014 and was delivered to her new owners on January 21, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsidiaries owning newbuildings at December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected Delivery
 
 
 
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
Newbuildings Name
Type
DWT
Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
Positive Shipping Company
HN 5016 (tbn Indomitable) (Note 20)
Capesize
182,160
January 2015
 
 
2
Aurelia Shipping LLC
HN NE 164 (tbn Honey Badger) (Note 20)
Ultramax
61,000
February 2015
 
 
3
Rainbow Maritime LLC
HN NE 165 (tbn Wolverine) (Note 20)
Ultramax
61,000
February 2015
 
 
4
Spring Shipping LLC
HN 1061 (tbn Roberta) (5) (Note 20)
Ultramax
64,000
March 2015
 
 
5
Orion Maritime LLC
HN 1063 (tbn Idee Fixe) (5) (Note 20)
Ultramax
64,000
March 2015
 
 
6
Pearl Shiptrade LLC
HN NE 166 (tbn Gargantua) (Note 20)
Newcastlemax
209,000
April 2015
 
 
7
Success Maritime LLC
HN 1062 (tbn Laura) (5)
Ultramax
64,000
April 2015
 
 
8
L.A. Cape Shipping LLC
HN 5017 (tbn Deep Blue)
Capesize
182,000
April 2015
 
 
9
Olympia Shiptrade LLC
HN 1312 (tbn Bruno Marks)
Capesize
180,000
May 2015
 
 
10
Ultra Shipping LLC
HN 1064 (tbn Kaley) (5)
Ultramax
64,000
May 2015
 
 
11
Star Asia I LLC
HN 5040 (tbn Star Aquarius)
Ultramax
60,000
May 2015
 
 
12
Sea Diamond Shipping LLC
HN NE 167 (tbn Goliath)
Newcastlemax
209,000
June 2015
 
 
13
Coral Cape Shipping LLC
HN NE 184 (tbn Maharaj)
Newcastlemax
209,000
July 2015
 
 
14
Victory Shipping LLC
HN 1313 (tbn Jenmark)
Capesize
180,000
July 2015
 
 
15
Blooming Navigation LLC
HN 1080 (tbn Kennadi)
Ultramax
64,000
July 2015
 
 
16
Star Asia II LLC
HN 5043 (tbn Star Pisces)
Ultramax
60,000
July 2015
 
 
17
Star Seeker LLC
HN 1372 (tbn Star Libra) (5)
Newcastlemax
208,000
August 2015
 
 
18
Jasmine Shipping LLC
HN 1081 (tbn Mackenzie)
Ultramax
64,000
August 2015
 
 
19
Cape Confidence Shipping LLC
HN 5055 (tbn Behemoth)
Capesize
182,000
September 2015
 
 
20
Star Cape I LLC
HN 1338 (tbn Star Aries)
Capesize
180,000
September 2015
 
 
21
Star Axe I LLC
HN NE 196 (tbn Star Antares)
Ultramax
61,000
September 2015
 
 
22
Oday Marine LLC
HN 1082 (tbn Night Owl)
Ultramax
64,000
October 2015
 
 
23
Clearwater Shipping LLC
HN 1359 (tbn Star Marisa) (5)
Newcastlemax
208,000
November 2015
 
 
24
Cape Runner Shipping LLC
HN 5056 (tbn Megalodon)
Capesize
182,000
November 2015
 
 
25
Searay Maritime LLC
HN 1083 (tbn Early Bird)
Ultramax
64,000
November 2015
 
 
26
Star Axe II LLC
HN NE 197 (tbn Star Lutas)
Ultramax
61,000
November 2015
 
 
27
Star Castle I LLC
HN 1342 (tbn Star Gemini)
Newcastlemax
208,000
January 2016
 
 
28
Star Cape II LLC
HN 1339 (tbn Star Taurus)
Capesize
180,000
January 2016
 
 
29
Domus Shipping LLC
HN 1360 (tbn Star Ariadne) (5)
Newcastlemax
208,000
February 2016
 
 
30
Star Breezer LLC
HN 1371 (tbn Star Virgo) (5)
Newcastlemax
208,000
February 2016
 
 
31
Star Ennea LLC
HN NE 198 (tbn Star Poseidon)
Newcastlemax
209,000
March 2016
 
 
32
Star Castle II LLC
HN 1343 (tbn Star Leo)
Newcastlemax
208,000
March 2016
 
 
33
Festive Shipping LLC
HN 1361 (tbn Star Magnanimus) (5)
Newcastlemax
208,000
May 2016
 
 
34
Gravity Shipping LLC
HN 1362 (tbn Star Manticore) (5)
Newcastlemax
208,000
June 2016
 
 
35
White Sand Shipping LLC
HN 1363 (tbn Star Chaucer)  (5)
Newcastlemax
208,000
September 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5) Subject to a bareboat capital lease (Note 6)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-vessel owning subsidiaries at December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Bulk Management Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Starbulk S.A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Bulk Manning LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Omas LLC (6)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Synergy LLC (6)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oceanbulk Shipping LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oceanbulk Carriers LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Holdings LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unity Holding LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Bulk (USA) LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Trident XXIII LLC (7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Trident XXVI LLC (7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Trident VI LLC (7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Trident XVIII LLC (7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Trident XV LLC (7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Trident XXIV LLC (7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lamda LLC (8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Alpha LLC (8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Beta LLC (8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Star Ypsilon LLC (8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6) Entities established to merge with the holding companies of Oceanbulk (please refer to Note 1)
 
 
(7) Entities established to acquire Excel Vessels which as of December 31, 2014, had not been delivered to the  
      Company
 
 
(8) Owning companies of vessels which have been sold and currently have no operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Below is the list of the vessels which were under commercial and technical management by Star Bulk's wholly owned subsidiary, Starbulk S.A., during the year ended December 31, 2014.  For each vessel, Starbulk S.A. received a fixed management fee of $0.75 per day.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vessel Owning Company
 
Vessel Name
 
DWT
 
Agreement
 
Year Built
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Cape Shipping LLC (9)
 
Kymopolia
 
176,990
 
January 30, 2014
 
2006
 
 
 
 
OOCAPE1 Holdings LLC (9)
 
Obelix
 
181,433
 
October 19, 2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
Pacific Cape Shipping LLC (9)
 
Pantagruel
 
180,181
 
October 24, 2013
 
2004
 
 
 
 
Sea Cape Shipping LLC (9)
 
Big Bang
 
174,109
 
August 30, 2013
 
2007
 
 
 
 
Sky Cape Shipping LLC (9)
 
Big Fish
 
177,662
 
October 18, 2013
 
2004
 
 
 
 
Majestic Shipping LLC (9)
 
Madredeus
 
98,681
 
February 4, 2014
 
2011
 
 
 
 
Nautical Shipping LLC (9)
 
Amami
 
98,681
 
February 4, 2014
 
2011
 
 
 
 
Grain Shipping LLC (9)
 
Pendulum
 
82,619
 
February 17, 2014
 
2006
 
 
 
 
Mineral Shipping LLC (9)
 
Mercurial Virgo
 
81,545
 
February 17, 2014
 
2011
 
 
 
 
Adore Shipping Corp.
 
Renascentia(10)
 
74,732
 
June 20, 2013
 
1999
 
 
 
 
Hamon Shipping Inc
 
Marto (11)
 
74,470
 
August 2, 2013
 
2001
 
 
 
 
Glory Supra Shipping LLC (9)
 
Strange Attractor
 
55,742
 
September 24, 2013
 
2006
 
 
 
 
Premier Voyage LLC (9)
 
Maiden Voyage
 
58,722
 
September 28, 2012
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Serenity Maritime Inc.
 
Serenity I
 
53,688
 
June 11, 2011
 
2006
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9) These companies were subsidiaries of Oceanbulk and related parties to the Company (please refer to Note 3), which became wholly owned subsidiaries following the completion of the Merger on July 11, 2014, when the respective management agreements were terminated.
 
 
(10) On June 20, 2014, this vessel was sold and the management agreement between Starbulk S.A. and the previous owners was terminated. The Company received management fees for a period of two months following the termination date, in accordance with the terms of the management agreement.
 
 
(11) On July 3, 2014, the Company received a notice of termination of the management agreement for this vessel. The management agreement was terminated upon the vessel's delivery to its new managers, on August 20, 2014.  The Company received management fees for a period of three months following the termination date, in accordance with the terms of the management agreement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charterers who individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company's voyage revenues during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charterer
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
 
A
 
14%
 
13%
 
12%
 
 
B
 
15%
 
3%
 
3%
 
 
C
 
28%
 
34%
 
12%
 
 
D
 
10%
 
6%
 
1%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The outstanding accounts receivable balance as at December 31, 2014 of these charterers was $248.