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Fair Value Measurements and Hedging | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements and Hedging | 18. Fair Value Measurements and Hedging: The guidance for fair value measurements applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. This guidance enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The same guidance requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value should be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories based on the inputs used to determine its fair value: Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data; Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. In addition, ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” requires companies to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the balance sheet. 18. Fair Value Measurements and Hedging - (continued): Fair value on a recurring basis: Interest rate swaps: The Company from time to time enters into interest rate derivative contracts to manage interest costs and risk associated with changing interest rates with respect to its variable interest loans and credit facilities. In previous years, the Company entered into various interest rate swaps with ING, SEB, NBG, ABN AMRO and Citibank Europe PLC (“Citi”) to convert a portion of its debt from floating to fixed rate. During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, some of these interest rate swaps were early terminated or expired. The following table summarizes the interest rate swaps in place as of December 31, 2024. Fair Value Measurements and Hedging - Schedule of Derivative Instrument
Counterparty | Trading Date | Inception | Expiry | Fixed Rate | Initial Notional | Current Notional
ING | Mar-20 | Mar-20 | Mar-26 | 0.7000% | $ 29,960 | $ 19,795
ING | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | Oct-25 | 0.7000% | $ 39,375 | $ 22,500
SEB | Mar-20 | Apr-20 | Jan-25 | 0.7270% | $ 58,885 | $ 38,494
ING | Jul-20 | Jul-20 | Jul-26 | 0.3700% | $ 70,000 | $ 20,417
SEB | Feb-21 | Apr-21 | Jan-26 | 0.4525% | $ 37,050 | $ 9,750
The above interest rate swaps were designated and qualified as cash flow hedges while they are in effect, with the exception of those swaps that have been entered with SEB (the swaps with current notional amount of $38,494 that expired in January 2025) which were de-designated from cash flow hedge on September 30, 2024 since they no longer met the hedging relationship criteria. In connection with the de-designation of certain interest rate swaps, during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, the Company recognized losses of $3,539 and $1,964, respectively, which are separately reflected under “Gain/(Loss) on derivative financial instruments, net” in the consolidated income statement for the corresponding years. The effective portion of the unrealized gains/losses from those swaps is recorded in Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss). No portion of the cash flow hedges was ineffective during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024. A gain of approximately $2,093 in connection with the interest rate swaps is expected to be reclassified into earnings during the year ending December 31, 2025 when realized. 18. Fair Value Measurements and Hedging - (continued): Fair value on a recurring basis – (continued): Foreign Currency Forward Contracts: During 2023, the Company entered into six foreign currency forward contracts with maturities from April 2024 to September 2024, pursuant to which the Company would pay USD and receive AUD at an aggregate notional amount of AUD 8,040,000. These contracts were designated and qualified as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of the unrealized gains/(losses) from those contracts is recorded in Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss). As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the derivative contracts was $267 with such amount being reflected within Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss) and a realized gain of $103 in connection with the foreign currency forward contracts was recognized in the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2024. Forward Freight Agreements (“FFAs”) and Bunker Swaps: During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, the Company entered into a certain number of FFAs on the Capesize, Panamax and Supramax indices and bunker swaps. The results of the Company’s FFAs and bunker swaps during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 and the valuation of the Company’s open position as at December 31, 2023 and 2024 are presented in the tables below. The amount of Gain/(loss) on FFAs and bunker swaps, net on interest rate swaps and on foreign currency forward contracts recognized in the consolidated income statements are analyzed as follows: Fair Value Measurements and Hedging - Derivative instruments effect on statements of operations (Table)
| Years ended December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2024
Consolidated Income Statement |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain/(loss) on derivative financial instruments, net |  |  |  |  |  |
Realized gain/(loss) of de-designated accounting hedging relationship of interest rate swaps |  | — |  | — |  | 335
Unrealized gain/(loss) of de-designated accounting hedging relationship of interest rate swaps |  | — |  | (3,539) |  | (2,299)
Realized gain/(loss) of foreign currency forward contracts |  | — |  | — |  | 103
Total Gain/(loss) recognized | $ | — | $ | (3,539) | $ | (1,861)
Interest and finance costs |  |  |  |  |  |
Reclassification adjustments of interest rate swap loss/(gain) transferred to Interest and finance costs from Other comprehensive income/(loss) (Note 8) |  | 10,044 |  | 21,786 |  | 5,565
Total Gain/(loss) recognized | $ | 10,044 | $ | 21,786 | $ | 5,565
Gain/(Loss) on FFAs and bunker swaps, net |  |  |  |  |  |
Realized gain/(loss) on FFAs |  | 1,165 |  | 1,923 |  | (9,772)
Realized gain/(loss) on bunker swaps |  | (5,198) |  | 6,403 |  | 68
Unrealized gain/(loss) on FFAs |  | (1,398) |  | (5,975) |  | 5,639
Unrealized gain/(loss) on bunker swaps |  | 3,980 |  | (3,687) |  | 32
Total Gain/(loss) recognized | $ | (1,451) | $ | (1,336) | $ | (4,033)
18. Fair Value Measurements and Hedging - (continued): Fair value on a recurring basis – (continued): The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2023 and 2024 based on Level 1 quoted market prices in active markets. Fair Value Measurements and Hedging - Fair value on a recurring basis - Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Table)
|  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)
|  | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2024
| Balance Sheet Location | (not designated as cash flow hedges) |  | (designated as cash flow hedges) | (not designated as cash flow hedges) |  | (designated as cash flow hedges)
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FFAs - current | Derivatives, current asset portion | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 65 | $ | —
Bunker swaps - current | Derivatives, current asset portion |  | — |  | — |  | 63 |  | —
Total |  | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 128 | $ | —
LIABILITIES |  |  |  |  |  |  |
FFAs - current | Derivatives, current liability portion | $ | 5,784 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | —
Total |  | $ | 5,784 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | —
Certain of the Company’s derivative financial instruments discussed above require the Company to periodically post additional collateral depending on the level of any open position under such financial instruments, which as of December 31, 2023 and 2024 amounted to $13,496 and $732, respectively, and are included within “Restricted cash, current” in the consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, based on Level 2 observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. Fair Value Measurements and Hedging - Fair value on a recurring basis - Significant Other Observable Inputs (Table)
|  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|  |  | December 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2024
| Balance Sheet Location |  | (not designated as cash flow hedges) |  | (designated as cash flow hedges) |  | (not designated as cash flow hedges) |  | (designated as cash flow hedges)
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps - current | Derivatives, current asset portion | $ | 1,356 | $ | 4,682 | $ | — | $ | 2,049
Foreign exchange forward contracts - current | Derivatives, current asset portion |  | — |  | 267 |  | — |  | —
Interest rate swaps - non-current | Derivatives, non-current asset portion |  | — |  | 2,533 |  | — |  | 330
Total |  | $ | 1,356 | $ | 7,482 | $ | — | $ | 2,379
Fair value on a non-recurring basis: As of December 31, 2024, the carrying value of one vessel, which was still part of the Company’s fleet, was written down to its fair value, as determined by reference to its agreed or marketed sale price (Level 2) as depicted in the below table. Fair Value Measurements and Hedging - Fair value on a non-recurring basis - Long-lived assets held and used (Table)
Long-lived assets held and used |  |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  | Impairment loss
Vessels, net |  |  | - |  | 11,155 |  | - |  | 1,800
Total |  | $ | - | $ | 11,155 |  | - | $ | 1,800

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 107 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 100 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (c)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2E -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (g) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 940 -SubTopic 820 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1 + Details
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