<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-25-010747.txt : 20250327
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-25-010747.hdr.sgml : 20250327
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250327171223
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-25-010747
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	F-3ASR
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		23
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250327
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250327
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20250327

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001386716
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	DEEP SEA FOREIGN TRANSPORTATION OF FREIGHT [4412]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			1T
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		F-3ASR
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-286185
		FILM NUMBER:		25780474

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O STAR BULK MANAGEMENT INC.
		STREET 2:		40 AGIOU KONSTANTINOU STR, MAROUSSI
		CITY:			ATHENS
		STATE:			J3
		ZIP:			15124
		BUSINESS PHONE:		011-30-210-617-8400

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O STAR BULK MANAGEMENT INC.
		STREET 2:		40 AGIOU KONSTANTINOU STR, MAROUSSI
		CITY:			ATHENS
		STATE:			J3
		ZIP:			15124
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>F-3ASR
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ny20043315x1_f3asr.htm
<DESCRIPTION>F-3ASR
<TEXT>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 540pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_100-regcov_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 540pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 25pt; text-align: center;">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March&#160;27, 2025 </div><div class="BRDSX_regno" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1pt; text-align: right;">Registration No. 333- </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 540pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 540pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 9.5pt; text-align: center;">UNITED STATES <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 12pt;">Washington, D.C. 20549 </font></div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 9.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 11.5pt; text-align: center;">FORM F-3 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6.5pt; text-align: center;">UNDER<font style="font-style: normal;"> </font><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><font style="font-style: normal;">THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 </font></div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 11.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 20pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 11.5pt; text-align: center;">STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) </font></div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 9.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -2pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: -2pt; width: 540pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 264pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Republic of The Marshall Islands <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(State or other jurisdiction of <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">incorporation or organization) <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Star Bulk Carriers Corp. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">c/o Star Bulk Management Inc. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">40 Agiou Konstantinou Str. Maroussi 15124, <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Athens, Greece <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">011-30-210-617-8400 (telephone number) <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Address and telephone number of <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Registrant&#8217;s principal executive offices)</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 264pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">N/A <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(I.R.S. Employer <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Identification No.) <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Star Bulk Carriers Corp. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">c/o Star Bulk (USA) LLC <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Attention: Hamish Norton <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">358 5th Avenue, Suite 1207, New York, NY 10001 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(646) 559-1140 (telephone number) <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Name, address and telephone <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">number of agent for service)</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.85pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 9.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 5.5pt; text-align: center;">Copies to:<font style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: -2pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 540pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 264pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Georgia Mastagaki, Co-General Counsel <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Sofia Damigou, Co-General Counsel <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Star Bulk Carriers Corp. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">c/o Star Bulk Management Inc. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">40 Agiou Konstantinou Str. Maroussi 15124, <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Athens, Greece <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">011-30-210-617-8400 (telephone number)</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 264pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">D. Scott Bennett, Esq. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore LLP <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Two Manhattan West <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">375 Ninth Avenue <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">New York, NY 10001 <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(212) 474-1000 (telephone number)</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective as determined by market conditions and other factors. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">If the only securities being registered on this Form&#160;are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">If any of the securities being registered on this Form&#160;are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&#160;415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. &#x2612; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">If this Form&#160;is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&#160;462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">If this Form&#160;is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule&#160;462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">If this Form&#160;is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule&#160;462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. &#x2612; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">If this Form&#160;is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule&#160;413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: right;">Emerging growth company <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards&#8224; provided pursuant to Section&#160;7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act . <font style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8201;</font>&#x2610; </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 9.9pt; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">&#8224; The term &#8220;new or revised financial accounting standard&#8221; refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April&#160;5, 2012.</div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 540pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 456pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_101-cov_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #FC0014; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 12pt;">The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy or sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.</div>Subject to completion, dated March&#160;27, 2025<font style="color: #000000;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">PROSPECTUS </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19.5pt; text-align: center;">Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Debt Securities, <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Warrants, Rights and Units <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">and <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">&#8195;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">6,403,268 Common Shares <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">offered by the Selling Shareholders </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 13.25pt; text-align: center;"><img style="height: 67px; width: 253px;" src="logo_starbulk2x1.jpg"><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8201;</div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Through this prospectus, we may periodically offer: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">common shares&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">preferred shares&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our debt securities, which may be guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our warrants&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">rights&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our units. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We may also offer securities of the types listed above that are convertible or exchangeable into one or more of the securities listed above. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The securities issued under this prospectus may be offered directly or through underwriters, agents or dealers. The names of any underwriters, agents or dealers will be included in a supplement to this prospectus or a free writing prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">In addition, the selling shareholders named in this prospectus (the &#8220;Selling Shareholders&#8221;) may sell in one or more offerings pursuant to this registration statement up to 6,403,268 of our common shares. The Selling Shareholders may sell any or all of these common shares on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in privately negotiated transactions at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. Information about the Selling Shareholders and the times and manners in which they may offer and sell our common shares is described under the sections entitled &#8220;Selling Shareholders&#8221; and &#8220;Plan of Distribution&#8221; in this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our common shares by the Selling Shareholders. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Our common shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market &#8220;SBLK&#8221;. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">An investment in these securities involves risks. See the section entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page 2 of this prospectus, and other risk factors contained in any applicable prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 98.5pt; text-align: center;">The date of this prospectus is March&#160;27, 2025.</div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_102-toc_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">TABLE OF CONTENTS </div><a name="TOC"><!--Anchor--></a><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 432pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 10pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tATP">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS<font style="padding-left: 4.33pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tATP"><font style="padding-left: 4.44pt;">ii</font> </a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEOC">ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES<font style="padding-left: 3.08pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEOC"><font style="padding-left: 4.44pt;">ii</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFLS">CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS<font style="padding-left: 4.51pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tFLS"><font style="padding-left: 1.66pt;">iii</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tWYC">WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION<font style="padding-left: 1.45pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tWYC"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">v</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPS">PROSPECTUS SUMMARY<font style="padding-left: 2.84pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">1</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tCAO">CORPORATE AND OTHER INFORMATION<font style="padding-left: 2.88pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tCAO"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">2</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tRF">RISK FACTORS<font style="padding-left: 4.32pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tRF"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">3</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUOP">USE OF PROCEEDS<font style="padding-left: 0.07pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUOP"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">4</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tCA">CAPITALIZATION<font style="padding-left: 3.66pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tCA"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">5</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSS">SELLING SHAREHOLDERS<font style="padding-left: 0.64pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tSS"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">6</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPOD">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION<font style="padding-left: 3.98pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tPOD"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">7</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDOC">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK<font style="padding-left: 3.11pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDOC"><font style="padding-left: 5pt;">9</font></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDOD">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES<font style="padding-left: 4.16pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDOD">16</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDOW">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS<font style="padding-left: 0.27pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDOW">24</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDOR">DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS<font style="padding-left: 3.98pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDOR">25</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDOU">DESCRIPTION OF UNITS<font style="padding-left: 0.64pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tDOU">26</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUS">MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS<font style="padding-left: 0.74pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tUS">27</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tNUS">NON-UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS<font style="padding-left: 1.74pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tNUS">28</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEX">EXPENSES<font style="padding-left: 0.06pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEX">29</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tLM">LEGAL MATTERS<font style="padding-left: 3.22pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tLM">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEXP">EXPERTS<font style="padding-left: 1.77pt;"></font></a></div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 10pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="#tEXP">30</a></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 432pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 13pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 10pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">i<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_103-about_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tATP"><!--Anchor--></a>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Commission&#8221;) using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may sell the common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, rights and units described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement or a free writing prospectus that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of the offered securities. The prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may also add, update or change the information contained in this prospectus. Before purchasing any securities, you should read carefully both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, together with the additional information described below and any documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus to &#8220;Star&#160;Bulk,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or similar references, mean Star Bulk Carriers Corp. and, where applicable, its consolidated subsidiaries, and the &#8220;Selling Shareholders&#8221; refers to those of our shareholders described in &#8220;Selling Shareholders.&#8221; In addition, we use the term deadweight (&#8220;dwt&#8221;) in describing the size of vessels. Dwt expressed in metric tons, each of which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers to the maximum weight of cargo and supplies that a vessel can carry. To the extent a Selling Shareholder distributes our common shares to its equity holders, we will add the recipients of those common shares as selling shareholders via a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment. Any references to such &#8220;Selling Shareholder&#8221; shall be deemed to be references to each such additional selling shareholder. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Unless otherwise indicated, all references to &#8220;dollars&#8221; and &#8220;$&#8221; in this prospectus are to, and amounts are presented in, U.S. dollars and financial information presented in this prospectus that is derived from financial statements incorporated by reference is prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;). We have a fiscal year end of December&#160;31. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">As permitted under the rules of the Commission, this prospectus incorporates important business information about us that is contained in documents that we have previously filed with the Commission but that are not included in or delivered with this prospectus. You may obtain copies of these documents, without charge, from the website maintained by the Commission at www.sec.gov, as well as other sources. You may also obtain copies of the incorporated documents, without charge, upon written or oral request to Star Bulk Carriers Corp., c/o Star Bulk Management Inc., 40 Agiou Konstantinou Str., Maroussi, 15124, Athens, Greece. See &#8220;Where You Can Find Additional Information&#8221;. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Neither we, the Selling Shareholders nor any underwriters have authorized any person to provide information other than that provided in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. Neither we, the Selling Shareholders nor any underwriters are making an offer to sell common shares in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus regardless of its time of delivery, and you should not consider any information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference herein to be investment, legal or tax advice. We encourage you to consult your own counsel, accountant and other advisors for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding an investment in our securities. </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tEOC"><!--Anchor--></a>ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We are a Marshall Islands company, and our principal executive office is located outside of the United States, in Greece. Most of our directors, officers and the experts named in this registration statement reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of certain of our directors, officers and experts are located outside of the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in United States courts against us or these persons. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">ii<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_104-fls_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tFLS"><!--Anchor--></a>CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">This prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference include &#8220;forward-looking statements,&#8221; as defined by U.S. federal securities laws, with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, and business and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Words such as, but not limited to, &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;targets,&#8221; &#8220;projects,&#8221; &#8220;likely,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; and similar expressions or phrases may identify forward-looking statements. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. The occurrence of the events described, and the achievement of the expected results, depend on many events, some or all of which are not predictable or within our control. Actual results may differ materially from expected results. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">In addition, important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the possibility that the expected synergies and value creation from the merger between the Company, Star Infinity Corp., a Marshall Islands corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary or Star Bulk, and Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (&#8220;Eagle&#8221; and such merger, the &#8220;Eagle Merger&#8221;) will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time period&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the possibility that additional unexpected costs or difficulties related to the integration of the Company and Eagle&#8217;s operations will be greater than expected; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">general dry bulk shipping market conditions, including fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the strength of world economies&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the stability of Europe and the Euro; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">fluctuations in currencies, interest rates and foreign exchange rates&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">business disruptions due to natural and other disasters or otherwise, such as the impact of any future epidemics&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the length and severity of epidemics and pandemics and their impact on the demand for seaborne transportation in the dry bulk sector&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">changes in supply and demand in the dry bulk shipping industry, including the market for our vessels and the number of new buildings under construction&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the potential for technological innovation in the sector in which we operate and any corresponding reduction in the value of our vessels or the charter income derived therefrom&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in our expenses, including bunker prices, dry docking, crewing and insurance costs&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">potential liability from pending or future litigation and potential costs due to environmental damage and vessel collisions; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the impact of increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from investors, lenders, charterers and other market participants with respect to our Environmental, Social and Governance (&#8220;ESG&#8221;) practices&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">our ability to carry out our ESG initiatives and thereby meet our ESG goals and targets including as set forth under &#8220;Item&#160;4. Information on the Company&#8212;B. Business Overview&#8212;Our ESG Performance&#8221; in the 2024 20-F (as defined herein)&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">new environmental regulations and restrictions, whether at a global level stipulated by the International Maritime Organization, and/or regional/national imposed by regional authorities such as the European Union or individual countries&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">potential cyber-attacks, which may disrupt our business operations&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">general domestic and international political conditions or events, including &#8220;trade wars,&#8221; the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the conflict between Israel and Hamas, and related conflicts in the Middle East and the Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden&#894; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">iii<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_104-fls_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the impact on our common shares and reputation if our vessels were to call on ports located in countries that are subject to restrictions imposed by the U.S. or other governments&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">our ability to successfully compete for, enter into and deliver our vessels under time charters or other employment arrangements for our existing vessels after our current charters expire and our ability to earn income in the spot market&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">potential physical disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, climate-related reasons (acute and chronic), political events, public health threats, international hostilities and instability, piracy or acts by terrorists&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the availability of financing and refinancing&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the failure of our contract counterparties to meet their obligations&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">our ability to meet requirements for additional capital and financing to complete our newbuilding program and grow our business&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the impact of our indebtedness and the compliance with the covenants included in our debt agreements&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">vessel breakdowns and instances of off-hire&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">potential exposure or loss from investment in derivative instruments&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">potential conflicts of interest involving our Chief Executive Officer, his family and other members of our senior management&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to complete acquisition transactions as and when planned and upon the expected terms&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the impact of port or canal congestion or disruptions&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">other important factors described under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors.&#8221; </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We have based these statements on assumptions and analyses formed by applying our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. All future written and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We undertake no obligation, and specifically decline any obligation, except as required by law, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this prospectus might not occur. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">See the section entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; of this prospectus and in the 2024 20-F, as defined below, which is incorporated herein by reference, for a more complete discussion of these risks and uncertainties and for other risks and uncertainties. These factors and the other risk factors described in this prospectus are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our results. Consequently, there can be no assurance that actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">iv<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_105-info_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tWYC"><!--Anchor--></a>WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), we filed a registration statement relating to the securities offered by this prospectus with the Commission. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement, which includes additional information. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Government Filings </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We file reports and other information with the Commission. These materials are available at http://www.sec.gov. Our filings are also available on our website at http://www.starbulk.com. The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Commission and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the Commission or us, as indicated below. Documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement through the Commission&#8217;s website. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Information Incorporated by Reference </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The Commission allows us to &#8220;incorporate by reference&#8221; information that we file with it. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those filed documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and certain information that we file later with the Commission prior to the termination of this offering will also be considered to be part of this prospectus and will automatically update and supersede previously filed information, including information contained in this document. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The following documents, filed with or furnished to the SEC, are specifically incorporated by reference and form an integral part of this prospectus: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Annual Report on Form&#160;20-F for the year ended December&#160;31, 2024 (the &#8220;2024 20-F&#8221;), filed with the Commission on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001386716/000095015725000241/sblk-20241231.htm">March&#160;19, 2025</a>, containing our audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal year for which those statements have been filed&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Audited consolidated statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in stockholders&#8217; equity and statements of cash flows of Eagle for the years ended December&#160;31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, together with the notes thereto and the report of independent registered public accounting firm thereon, contained in pages F-2 through F-41 of Eagle&#8217;s Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the year ended December&#160;31, 2023 filed with the Commission on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001322439/000162828024008576/egle-20231231.htm">March&#160;4, 2024</a>; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Report on Form&#160;6-K filed with the Commission on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1386716/000095015725000280/form6-k.htm">March&#160;27, 2025</a>. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We are also incorporating by reference all subsequent Annual Reports on Form&#160;20-F that we file with the Commission and certain reports on Form&#160;6-K that we furnish to the Commission after the date of this prospectus (if&#160;they state that they are incorporated by reference into this prospectus) until we file a post-effective amendment indicating that the offering of the securities made by this prospectus has been terminated. In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. Neither we, the Selling Shareholders nor any underwriters have authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, the Selling Shareholders are not and any underwriters are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus as well as the information we previously filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the dates on the front cover of those documents only. Our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">v<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_105-info_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We will provide, free of charge upon written or oral request, to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered, including any beneficial owner of the securities, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference into this prospectus, but which has not been delivered with the prospectus. Requests for such information should be made to us at the following address: </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;">Star Bulk Carriers Corp. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">c/o Star Bulk Management Inc. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">40 Agiou Konstantinou Str. <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Maroussi 15124, Athens, Greece <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">011-30-210-617-8400 (telephone number) </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 19.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Information provided by the Company </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We will furnish holders of our common shares with Annual Reports containing audited financial statements and a report by our independent registered public accounting firm. The audited financial statements will be prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a &#8220;foreign private issuer,&#8221; we are exempt from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders. While we furnish proxy statements to shareholders in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market, those proxy statements do not conform to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a &#8220;foreign private issuer,&#8221; our officers and directors are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and liability. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">vi<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_106-sum_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tPS"><!--Anchor--></a>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">This summary&#160;highlights information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and financial statements included or incorporated by reference elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. As an investor or prospective investor, you should carefully review the entire prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the section of this prospectus entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; and the more detailed information that appears later in this prospectus before making an investment in our common shares. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">1<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_107-corporate_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tCAO"><!--Anchor--></a>CORPORATE AND OTHER INFORMATION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We are a Marshall Islands corporation with principal executive offices at 40 Agiou Konstantinou Street, Maroussi, 15124, Athens Greece. Our telephone number at that address is 011-30-210-617-8400. We maintain a website on the internet at http://www.starbulk.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus. We were incorporated in the Marshall Islands on December&#160;13, 2006, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Star Maritime Acquisition Corp. (&#8220;Star Maritime&#8221;), which was a special purpose acquisition corporation. We merged with Star Maritime on November&#160;30, 2007 and commenced operations on December&#160;3, 2007, which was the date we took delivery of our first vessel. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">2<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_108-risk_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tRF"><!--Anchor--></a>RISK FACTORS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the discussion of risks under the heading &#8220;Item&#160;3. Key Information&#8212;D. Risk Factors&#8221; in the 2024 20-F and the other documents that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Please see the section of this prospectus entitled &#8220;Incorporation by Reference of Certain Documents.&#8221; In addition, you should also consider carefully the risks set forth under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in any prospectus supplement before investing in the securities offered by this prospectus. The occurrence of one or more of those risk factors could adversely impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Any of the referenced risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In such a case, you may lose all or part of your original investment. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">3<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_109-use_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tUOP"><!--Anchor--></a>USE OF PROCEEDS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Unless we specify otherwise in any prospectus supplement, we may use the net proceeds from the sale of securities offered by this prospectus for capital expenditures, repayment of indebtedness, working capital, repurchases of our securities as permitted under our debt agreements, to make vessel or other acquisitions or for general corporate purposes or any combination thereof. We will not receive any proceeds from sales of common shares by the Selling Shareholders. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">4<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_110-capital_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tCA"><!--Anchor--></a>CAPITALIZATION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our capitalization will be set forth in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus or in a report on Form&#160;6-K subsequently furnished to the SEC and specifically incorporated herein by reference. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">5<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_111-shareholder_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tSS"><!--Anchor--></a>SELLING SHAREHOLDERS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common shares held as of February&#160;17, 2025 (or to be held, as noted below) by the Selling Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders are offering an aggregate of up to 6,403,268 common shares, which were previously acquired. The Selling Shareholders may sell some, all or none of their shares covered by this prospectus. The amounts and information set forth below are based upon information provided to us by the Selling Shareholders. The percentage of beneficial ownership for the following table is based on 117,127,531 common shares outstanding as of February&#160;17, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">To our knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all common shares shown in the table to be beneficially owned by such person. Except as described below or in the 2024 20-F, none of the Selling Shareholders have had any position, office or other material relationship with us or our affiliates within the past three years. In addition, based on information provided to us, none of the Selling Shareholders that are affiliates of broker-dealers, if any, purchased the common shares outside the ordinary course of business or, at the time of their acquisition of such shares, had any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any other persons, directly or indirectly, to dispose of the shares. Information concerning the Selling Shareholders may change from time to time, and any changes will be set forth in supplements to this prospectus to the extent required. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 40.72pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 40.72pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 40pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 42.64pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 264pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Selling Shareholder</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Common <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Shares <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Owned <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Prior to the <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offering</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Percentage <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">of Class&#160;<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Prior to the <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offering</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Total <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Common <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Shares <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Offered <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Hereby</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 42.64pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Percentage <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">of the Class <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Following <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">the Offering </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 264pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Entities affiliated with Raffaele Zagari<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup><font style="padding-left: 0.41pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0.36pt; text-align: left;">2,141,500</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 14.11pt; text-align: left;">1.8%</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">2,141,500</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 42.64pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 15.07pt; text-align: left;">0.0% </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 264pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Entities affiliated with Petros Pappas<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(2)</sup><font style="padding-left: 1.88pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0.36pt; text-align: left;">4,261,768</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40.72pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 14.11pt; text-align: left;">3.6%</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 40pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">4,261,768</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 42.64pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 15.07pt; text-align: left;">0.0%</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 264pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 40.72pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 40.72pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 40pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.99pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 42.64pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 72pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 0pt; margin-top: 13.25pt;"> </div></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;">As of February&#160;17, 2025: Consists of (i) 2,127,595 shares beneficially owned directly by Augustea MED Limited, a Malta limited liability company, (ii) 2,405 shares beneficially directly owned by Augustea Oceanbulk Maritime Malta Limited, a Malta limited liability company and (iii) 11,500 shares beneficially directly owned by Raffaele Zagari. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">Family members and companies related to family members of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr.&#160;Petros Pappas.</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">6<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_112-plan_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tPOD"><!--Anchor--></a>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We may sell or distribute the securities included in this prospectus, and the Selling Shareholders may sell our common shares, to or through underwriters, agents, brokers or dealers, in private transactions, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices, at fixed prices (which may be changed), or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">In addition, we may sell some or all of our securities included in this prospectus, and the Selling Shareholders may sell our common shares included in this prospectus, through: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">a block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of the block, as principal, to facilitate the transaction&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its account&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchasers&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an over-the-counter distribution&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">an exchange or market distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange or market&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">privately negotiated transactions&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">trading plans entered into by a Selling Shareholder pursuant to Rule&#160;10b5-1 under the Exchange Act that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of their securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">otherwise through a combination of any of the above methods of sale&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">In addition, we or any Selling Shareholder may enter into option, share lending or other types of transactions that require us or such Selling Shareholder, as applicable, to deliver our securities to an underwriter or a broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the securities under this prospectus. We or any Selling Shareholder also may enter into hedging transactions with respect to our securities. For example, we or any Selling Shareholder may: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">enter into transactions involving short sales of our common shares by underwriters or broker-dealers&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">sell common shares short and deliver the shares to close out short positions&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">enter into option or other types of transactions that require us or the Selling Shareholders, as applicable, to deliver common shares to an underwriter or broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the common shares under this prospectus&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">loan or pledge the common shares to an underwriter or broker-dealer (including pursuant to a margin loan), who may sell the loaned shares or, in the event of default, sell the pledged shares. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Any Selling Shareholder will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale of common shares covered by this prospectus. The Selling Shareholders might not sell any securities under this prospectus. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule&#160;144&#160;under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule&#160;144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We or any Selling Shareholder may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or any Selling Shareholder or borrowed from us, any Selling Shareholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of shares, and may use securities received from us or any Selling Shareholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of shares. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we or any Selling Shareholder may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or the securities of any Selling Shareholder, as applicable, or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">7<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_112-plan_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Common shares may also be exchanged for satisfaction of the Selling Shareholders&#8217; obligations or other liabilities to their creditors. Such transactions may or may not involve broker-dealers. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The Selling Shareholders and any broker-dealers or other persons acting on our behalf or on the behalf of the Selling Shareholders that participate with us or the Selling Shareholders in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any commissions received or profit realized by them on the resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. As a result, we have informed the Selling Shareholders that Regulation M, promulgated under the Exchange Act, may apply to sales by the Selling Shareholders in the market. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Some of the underwriters, dealers or agents used by us or the Selling Shareholders in any offering of securities under this prospectus may be customers of, engage in transactions with, and perform services for us and/or such Selling Shareholders, as applicable, or affiliates of ours and/or theirs, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business. Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with us and/or the Selling Shareholders to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to be reimbursed by us and/or such Selling Shareholders for certain expenses. As of the date of this prospectus, we are not a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding between any broker or dealer and us with respect to the offer or sale of the securities pursuant to this prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">To the extent required by the Securities Act, a prospectus supplement will be distributed at the time that any particular offering of securities is made, setting forth the terms of the offering, including the aggregate number of securities being offered&#894; the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we and/or any Selling Shareholder will receive from the sale of the securities&#894; the initial offering price of the securities&#894; the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents&#894; any discounts, commissions and other items constituting compensation from us&#894; any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to underwriters, dealers or agents&#894; any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed&#894; the method of distribution of the securities&#894; the terms of any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into with the underwriters, brokers or dealers&#894; and any other information we think is important. Furthermore, we, our executive officers, our directors and the Selling Shareholders may agree, subject to certain exemptions, that for a certain period from the date of the prospectus supplement under which the securities are offered, we and they will not, without the prior written consent of an underwriter, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our common shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common shares. However, an underwriter, in its sole discretion, may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice. We expect an underwriter to exclude from these lock-up agreements securities exercised and/or sold pursuant to trading plans entered into by any Selling Shareholder pursuant to Rule&#160;10b5-1 under the Exchange Act that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of the Selling Shareholders&#8217; securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Underwriters or agents could make sales in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an at-the-market offering as defined in Rule&#160;415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for our common shares, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We will bear costs relating to the securities offered and sold by us and the Selling Shareholders under this Registration Statement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">As a result of requirements of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (&#8220;FINRA&#8221;), formerly the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., if more than 5% of the net proceeds of any offering of common shares made under this prospectus will be received by a FINRA member participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons of such a FINRA member, the offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule&#160;5121. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">8<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDOC"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The following is a summary of the description of our share capital. Because the following is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you may find useful. For more complete information, you should read the description of our share capital and the material terms of our Fourth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (our &#8220;Articles&#8221;) and our Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (our &#8220;Bylaws&#8221;) contained in the 2024 20-F, together with the Articles and Bylaws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the 2024 20-F, as updated by annual and other reports and documents we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and that are incorporated by reference herein. Please see the section of this prospectus entitled &#8220;Where You Can Find Additional Information.&#8221; </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Authorized Share Capital </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Under our Articles, our authorized capital stock consists of 300,000,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, and 25,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share, none of which were issued as of the date of this prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Common Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">As of February&#160;17, 2025, we had 117,127,531 common shares outstanding out of 300,000,000 shares authorized to be issued. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by our board of directors (the &#8220;Board of Directors&#8221;) out of funds legally available for dividends. Upon our dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution. Holders of common stock do not have conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our securities. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock which we may issue in the future. Shares of our common stock are not subject to any sinking fund provisions and no holder of any shares will be required to make additional contributions of capital with respect to our shares of common stock in the future. There are no provisions in our Articles or Bylaws discriminating against a shareholder because of his or her ownership of a particular number of shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We are not aware of any limitations on the rights to own shares of our common stock, including rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on shares of our common stock, imposed by foreign law or by our Articles or Bylaws. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Equity Incentive Plans </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">On April&#160;11, 2022, May&#160;16, 2023 and May&#160;28, 2024, our Board of Directors approved the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2022 Equity Incentive Plan&#8221;), the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2023 Equity Incentive Plan&#8221;) and the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2024 Equity Incentive Plan&#8221;) (collectively, the &#8220;Equity Incentive Plans&#8221;), respectively, under which our officers, key employees, directors and consultants are eligible to receive options to acquire common shares, share appreciation rights, restricted shares and other share-based or share-denominated awards. We reserved a total of 810,000 common shares, 631,500 common shares and 575,000 common shares for issuance under the respective Equity Incentive Plans, subject to further adjustment for changes in capitalization as provided in the plans. The purpose of the Equity Incentive Plans is to encourage ownership of shares by, and to assist us in attracting, retaining and providing incentives to, our officers, key employees, directors and consultants, whose contributions to us are or may be important to our success and to align the interests of such persons with our shareholders. The various types of incentive awards that may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plans, enable us to respond to changes in compensation practices, tax laws, accounting regulations and the size and diversity of our business. The Equity Incentive Plans are administered by our Compensation Committee, or such other committee of our Board of Directors as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Equity Incentive Plans permit issuance of restricted shares, grants of options to purchase common shares, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units and unrestricted shares. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Under the terms of the Equity Incentive Plans, share options and share appreciation rights granted under the Equity Incentive Plans will have an exercise price per common share equal to the fair market value of a common share on the date of grant, unless otherwise determined by the administrator of the Equity Incentive Plans, but in no </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">9<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">event will the exercise price be less than the fair market value of a common share on the date of grant. Options and share appreciation rights are exercisable at times and under conditions as determined by the administrator of the Equity Incentive Plans, but in no event will they be exercisable later than ten years from the date of grant. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The administrator of the Equity Incentive Plans may grant restricted common shares and awards of restricted share units subject to vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions as determined by the administrator of the Equity Incentive Plans. Upon the vesting of a restricted share unit, the award recipient will be paid an amount equal to the number of restricted share units that then vest multiplied by the fair market value of a common share on the date of vesting, which payment may be paid in the form of cash or common shares or a combination of both, as determined by the administrator of the Equity Incentive Plans. The administrator of the Equity Incentive Plans may grant dividend equivalents with respect to grants of restricted share units. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Adjustments may be made to outstanding awards in the event of a corporate transaction or change in capitalization or other extraordinary event. In the event of a &#8220;change in control&#8221; (as defined in the Equity Incentive Plans), unless otherwise provided by the administrator of the Equity Incentive Plans in an award agreement, awards then outstanding shall become fully vested and exercisable in full. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The Board of Directors may amend or terminate the Equity Incentive Plans and may amend outstanding awards; <font style="font-style: italic;">provided</font> that no such amendment or termination may be made that would materially impair any rights, or materially increase any obligations, of a grantee under an outstanding award. Shareholders&#8217; approval of Equity Incentive Plans amendments may be required in certain definitive, pre-determined circumstances if required by applicable rules of a national securities exchange or the Commission. Unless terminated earlier by the Board of Directors, the Equity Incentive Plans will expire ten years from the date on which the Equity Incentive Plans were adopted by the Board of Directors. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The terms and conditions of the Equity Incentive Plans are substantially similar to those of the previous plans. As of February&#160;17, 2025, there are 358,791 common shares unvested from the 2022, 2023 and 2024 Equity Incentive Plans. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">During the years 2022, 2023 and 2024 and up to February&#160;17, 2025, pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plans, we have granted to certain directors and officers the following securities: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">On April&#160;11, 2022, 535,005 restricted shares of common shares were granted to certain of the Company&#8217;s directors and officers of which 359,305 restricted common shares vested in October&#160;2022, 87,850 restricted common shares vested in April&#160;2023 and the remaining 87,850 restricted common shares vest in April&#160;2025. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">On May&#160;16, 2023, 416,500 restricted shares of common shares were granted to certain of the Company&#8217;s directors and officers of which 279,500 restricted common shares vested in November&#160;2023, 68,500&#160;restricted common shares vested in May&#160;2024 and the remaining 68,500 restricted common shares vest in May&#160;2026. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">On May&#160;28, 2024, 355,012 restricted common shares were granted to certain directors and officers, of which 237,012 restricted common shares vested in November&#160;2024, 59,000 restricted common shares vest in May&#160;2025 and the remaining 59,000 common shares vest in May&#160;2027. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">As of the date of this prospectus, 74,877 common shares are available under the Equity Incentive Plans. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">On June&#160;7, 2021, our Board of Directors amended an incentive program that had been previously announced in January&#160;2019 which provides for the issuance of shares pursuant to performance conditions being met. In particular, the amended program is triggered when our cumulative fuel cost savings, beginning from November&#160;2019, exceed the threshold of $250&#160;million (&#8220;Excess Savings&#8221;). Upon the satisfaction of the above threshold, the Board of Directors shall award a percentage ranging between 5%-10%, at its discretion, of the annual Excess Savings, the value of which will be reflected in actual shares to key employees. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, we estimated the intrinsic value of the award based on the fuel market prices at each year end and assumed, based on our best estimate, a range between 5% and 7.5% of Excess Savings to be awarded by the Board of Directors, and as a result an amount of $9.6&#160;million, $8.8&#160;million and $3.3&#160;million, respectively, was recognized and is included under &#8220;General and administrative expenses&#8221; in the consolidated income statements for the years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024. Based on 7.5% of the actual Excess Savings as of December&#160;31, 2023, and the closing price of our common stock as of that date of $21.26, 370,000 common shares were awarded to key employees upon the approval of the Board of Directors which vested and were issued on March&#160;8, 2024. Please see our 2024&#160;20-F for additional information. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">10<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Based on 7.5% of actual Excess Savings i) as of December&#160;31, 2022 and the closing price of our common stock as of that date of $19.23, 450,000 common shares were awarded to key employees upon the approval of the Board of Directors, which vested and were issued on February&#160;27, 2023; ii) as of December&#160;31, 2023 and the closing price of our common stock as of that date of $21.26, 370,000 common shares were awarded to key employees upon the approval of the Board of Directors, which vested and were issued on March&#160;8, 2024 and iii) as of December&#160;31, 2024, and the closing price of our common stock as of that date of $14.95, 435,450 common shares were awarded to key employees upon the approval of the Board of Directors, which vested and were issued on February&#160;25, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">While the Performance Incentive Program was originally designed to expire on December&#160;31, 2024, our Board of Directors approved its renewal on February&#160;12, 2025, with any future program awards remaining subject to the sole discretion of our Board of Directors. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Share Repurchase Program </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">On August&#160;5, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to purchase up to an aggregate of $50.0&#160;million of our common shares. On May&#160;16, 2023, the Board of Directors cancelled the Company&#8217;s previous share repurchase program under which $8.5&#160;million was still outstanding to be repurchased, and authorized a new share repurchase program, with similar terms, of up to an aggregate of $50.0&#160;million (the &#8220;2023 Share Repurchase Program&#8221;). On December&#160;13, 2024, the Board of Directors cancelled the existing $50.0&#160;million share repurchase program under which $28.9&#160;million was still outstanding to be repurchased and authorized a new share repurchase program of up to an aggregate of $100.0&#160;million (the &#8220;2024 Share Repurchase Program&#8221;) under the same conditions applying as per the 2023 Share Repurchase Program (collectively, the &#8220;Share Repurchase Program&#8221;). The timing and amount of any repurchases will be in the sole discretion of our management team, and will depend on legal requirements, market conditions, share price, alternative uses of capital and other factors. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">As of February&#160;17, 2025, we had 117,127,531 shares outstanding and $86.5&#160;million outstanding under our Share Repurchase Program. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Repurchases of common shares may take place in privately negotiated transactions, in open market transactions pursuant to Rule&#160;10b-18 of the Exchange Act and/or pursuant to a trading plan adopted in accordance with Rule&#160;10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. We are not obligated under the terms of the Share Repurchase Program to repurchase any of our common shares. The 2024 Share Repurchase Program has no expiration date and may be suspended or terminated by us at any time without prior notice. We will cancel common shares repurchased as part of this program. During the year ended December&#160;31, 2024, we purchased the following common shares: </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 144pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.61pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.61pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 69.61pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 65.02pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 70.65pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 81.9pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 144pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Period</div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 69.61pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(a) Total Number of <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Shares (or Units) <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Purchased<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 65.02pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; 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border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">(c) Total Number of <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Shares (or Units) <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Purchased as Part <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">of Publicly <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Announced Plans or <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Units) that May Yet Be <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Purchased Under the <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Plans or Programs </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">January&#160;1-31, 2024<font style="padding-left: 2.91pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; 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padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; 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padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">March&#160;1-31, 2024<font style="padding-left: 2.91pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; 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background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 70.65pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; 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padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">May&#160;1-31, 2024<font style="padding-left: 0.68pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; 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background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 70.65pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; 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padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">July&#160;1-31, 2024<font style="padding-left: 2.35pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 69.61pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 65.02pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 70.65pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">August&#160;1-31, 2024<font style="padding-left: 0.13pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 69.61pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 65.02pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 70.65pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">September&#160;1-30, 2024<font style="padding-left: 1.25pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 69.61pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 14.8pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 7.5pt;">933,004</font><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 65.02pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 18.76pt; text-align: left;">$20.61</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 70.65pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 15.33pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 7.5pt;">933,004</font></div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 15.96pt; text-align: left;">$28,874,151 </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">October&#160;1-31, 2024<font style="padding-left: 1.8pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 69.61pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 65.02pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 70.65pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">November&#160;1-30, 2024<font style="padding-left: 1.8pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 69.61pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 65.02pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 70.65pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 2.63pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">December&#160;1-31, 2024<font style="padding-left: 2.92pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 69.61pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 2.63pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 14.8pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 7.5pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">393,474</font><font style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 65.02pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 2.63pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 18.76pt; text-align: left;"><font style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">$15.37</font></div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 70.65pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 2.63pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 15.33pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 7.5pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">393,474</font></div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 2.63pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 15.96pt; text-align: left;"><font style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">$93,946,487 </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 144pt; padding-top: 2.26pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Total<font style="font-weight: normal; padding-left: 4.64pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 69.61pt; padding-top: 2.26pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 14.8pt; text-align: left;"><font style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">1,326,478</font></div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 65.02pt; padding-top: 2.26pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 18.76pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 10.28pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">N/A</font></div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 70.65pt; padding-top: 2.26pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 15.33pt; text-align: left;"><font style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">1,326,478</font></div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 81.9pt; padding-top: 2.26pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 15.96pt; text-align: left;"><font style="padding-left: 32.78pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">N/A</font></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 144pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 69.61pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 65.02pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 70.65pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.6pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 81.9pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 72pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 0pt; margin-top: 12.75pt;"> </div></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">These shares were repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;">The average price paid per share does not include commissions paid for each transaction. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">11<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">The repurchased shares were cancelled and removed from the Company&#8217;s share capital as of December&#160;31, 2024. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Preferred Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Under the terms of our Articles, our Board of Directors has the authority, without any further vote or action by our shareholders, to issue up to 25,000,000 preferred shares. Our Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of preferred shares in one or more series with designations as may be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of preferred shares. At the time that any series of our preferred shares are authorized, our Board of Directors will fix the dividend rights, any conversion rights, any voting rights, redemption provisions, liquidation preferences and any other rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of that series, as well as the number of shares constituting that series and their designation. Our Board of Directors could, without shareholder approval, cause us to issue preferred shares which have voting, conversion and other rights that could adversely affect the holders of our common shares or make it more difficult to effect a change in control. Our preferred shares could be used to dilute the share ownership of persons seeking to obtain control of us and thereby hinder a possible takeover attempt which, if our shareholders were offered a premium over the market value of their shares, might be viewed as being beneficial to our shareholders. In addition, our preferred shares could be issued with voting, conversion and other rights and preferences which would adversely affect the voting power and other rights of holders of our common shares. Our Board of Directors may issue preferred shares on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of the Company or the removal of our management. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Directors </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our directors are elected by a majority of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote in an election. Our Articles provide that cumulative voting shall not be used to elect directors. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our Board of Directors must consist of at least three members. Shareholders may change the number of directors only by amending the bylaws which requires the affirmative vote of holders of 70% or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. The Board of Directors may change the number of directors, but may not reduce the number to be less than three directors, only by a vote of not less than 66 <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sup>&#8725;<font style="font-size: 7pt;">3</font>% of the entire Board of Directors. At each annual meeting, directors to replace those directors whose terms expire at such annual meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall serve his respective term of office until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal, or the earlier termination of his term of office. Our Board of Directors has the authority to fix the amounts which shall be payable to the members of the Board of Directors for attendance at any meeting or for services rendered to us. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Interested Transactions </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our Bylaws provide that no contract or transaction between us and one or more of its directors or officers, or between us and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of our directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of our Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to our Board of Directors or the committee and our Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, or, if the votes of the disinterested directors are insufficient to constitute an act of our Board of Directors as defined in Section&#160;55 of the Marshall Islands Business Corporation Act (the &#8220;MIBCA&#8221;), by unanimous vote of the disinterested directors&#894; or (ii) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the shareholders&#894; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to us as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by our Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of our Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">12<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg5"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Shareholder Meetings </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Under our Bylaws, annual shareholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by our Board of Directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall Islands. Under the MIBCA, our Board of Directors may set a record date between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the shareholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at the meeting. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Dissenters&#8217; Rights of Appraisal and Payment </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Under the MIBCA, our shareholders have the right to dissent from various corporate actions, including any merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. However, the right of a dissenting shareholder to receive payment of the appraised fair value of his shares is not available under the MIBCA for the shares of any class or series of shares, which shares or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of the shareholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, that were either (i) listed on a securities exchange or admitted for trading on an interdealer quotation system or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders. In the event of any further amendment of our Articles, a shareholder also has the right to dissent and receive payment for the shareholder&#8217;s shares if the amendment alters certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting shareholder must follow the procedures set forth in the MIBCA to receive payment. In the event that we and any dissenting shareholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the MIBCA procedures involve, among other things, the institution of proceedings in any appropriate court in any jurisdiction in which our shares are primarily traded on a local or national securities exchange. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Shareholders&#8217; Derivative Actions </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Under the MIBCA, any of our shareholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action; <font style="font-style: italic;">provided</font> that the shareholder bringing the action is a holder of our common shares both at the time the derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the action relates. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The MIBCA authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors and officers to corporations and their shareholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors&#8217; fiduciary duties. Our Articles and Bylaws include a provision that entitles any of our directors or officers to be indemnified by us upon the same terms, under the same conditions and to the same extent as authorized by the MIBCA if the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in and not opposed to our best interests, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We are also authorized to carry directors&#8217; and officers&#8217; insurance as a protection against any liability asserted against our directors and officers acting in their capacity as directors and officers regardless of whether we would have the power to indemnify such director or officer against such liability by law or under the provisions of our Bylaws. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our Articles and Bylaws may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Anti-Takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of our Articles and Bylaws </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Several provisions of our Articles and Bylaws, which are summarized below, may have anti-takeover effects. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">13<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg6"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">and enhance the ability of our Board of Directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these anti-takeover provisions, which are summarized below, could also discourage, delay or prevent (i) the merger or acquisition of our Company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise that a shareholder may consider in its best interest and (ii) the removal of incumbent officers and directors. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Classified Board of Directors </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our Articles provide for the division of our Board of Directors into three classes of directors, with each class as nearly equal in number as possible, serving staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our Board of Directors will be elected each year. This classified board provision could discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our common shares or attempting to obtain control of us. It could also delay shareholders who do not agree with the policies of our Board of Directors from removing a majority of our Board of Directors for two&#160;years. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Blank Check Preferred Shares </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our Articles authorize our Board of Directors to establish one or more series of preferred shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series, including: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the designation of the series&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the preferences and relative, participating, option or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Business Combinations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Although the MIBCA does not contain specific provisions regarding &#8220;business combinations&#8221; between corporations organized under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands and &#8220;interested shareholders,&#8221; we have included these provisions in our Articles. Our Articles contain provisions which prohibit us from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, unless: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">prior to the date of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, our Board of Directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of the voting shares of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee share plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">at or subsequent to the date of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 70% of the outstanding voting shares that is not owned by the interested shareholder&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the shareholder became an interested shareholder prior to the consummation of the initial public offering of common shares under the Securities Act. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">For purposes of these provisions, a &#8220;business combination&#8221; includes mergers, consolidations, exchanges, asset sales, leases and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested shareholder and an &#8220;interested shareholder&#8221; is any person or entity that beneficially owns 20% or more of the shares of our outstanding voting shares and any person or entity affiliated with or controlling or controlled by that person or entity. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Election and Removal of Directors </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our Articles prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors. Our Articles and Bylaws require shareholders to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of directors. Our Articles and Bylaws also </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">14<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg7"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">provide that our directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of 70%&#160;or more of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent officers and directors. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 17pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Limited Actions by Shareholders </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our Bylaws provide that if a quorum is present, and except as otherwise expressly provided by law, the affirmative vote of a majority of the common shares represented at the meeting shall be the act of the shareholders. Shareholders may act by way of written consent in accordance with the provisions of Section&#160;67 of the MIBCA. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our Bylaws also provide that only our Board of Directors, Chairman or President may call special meetings of our shareholders and the business transacted at the special meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Accordingly, shareholders are prevented from calling a special meeting and shareholder consideration of a proposal may be delayed until the next annual meeting. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 17pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Supermajority Provisions </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The MIBCA generally provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders is required to amend a corporation&#8217;s articles of incorporation, unless the articles of incorporation requires a greater percentage. Our Articles provide that the following provisions in the Articles may be amended only by an affirmative vote of 70% or more of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">directors may only be removed for cause and by an affirmative vote of the holders of 70% or more of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the directors are authorized to make, alter, amend, change or repeal our bylaws by vote not less than 66 <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sup>&#8725;<font style="font-size: 7pt;">3</font>% of the entire Board of Directors&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the shareholders are authorized to alter, amend or repeal our bylaws by an affirmative vote of 70% or more of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">we may not engage in any business combination with any interested shareholder for a period of three years following the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">we shall indemnify directors and officers to the full extent permitted by law, and we shall advance certain expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees and disbursements and court costs) to the directors and officers. For purposes of these provisions, an &#8220;interested shareholder&#8221; is generally any person or entity that owns 20%&#160;or more of the shares of our outstanding voting shares or any person or entity affiliated with or controlling or controlled by that person or entity. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 17pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our Articles and Bylaws provide that shareholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring business before an annual meeting of shareholders must provide timely notice of their proposal in writing to the corporate secretary. Generally, to be timely, a shareholder&#8217;s notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 120 days nor more than 180 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year&#8217;s annual meeting. Our Articles and Bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and content of a shareholder&#8217;s notice. These provisions may impede shareholders&#8217; ability to bring matters before an annual meeting of shareholders or make nominations for directors at an annual meeting of shareholders. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 17.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Paying Agent </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., acts as our paying agent with respect to the processing and payment of dividends. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 17.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Listing </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Our common shares are listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol &#8220;SBLK&#8221;. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">15<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg8"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDOD"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, under one or more indentures, each dated as of a date on or prior to the issuance of the debt securities to which it relates. We may issue senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities pursuant to separate indentures, a senior indenture and a subordinated indenture, respectively, in each case between us and the trustee named in the indenture. These indentures will be filed either as exhibits to an amendment to this Registration Statement, or as exhibits to an Exchange Act report that will be incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement or a prospectus supplement. We will refer to any or all of these reports as &#8220;subsequent filings.&#8221; The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time, are sometimes referred to individually as an &#8220;indenture&#8221; and collectively as the &#8220;indentures.&#8221; Each indenture will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act. The aggregate principal amount of debt securities which may be issued under each indenture will be unlimited and each indenture will contain the specific terms of any series of debt securities or provide that those terms must be set forth in or determined pursuant to, an authorizing resolution, as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement, and/or a supplemental indenture, if any, relating to such series. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The following description of the terms of the debt securities sets forth certain general terms and provisions. The statements below are not complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable indenture. The specific terms of any debt securities that we may offer, including any modifications of, or additions to, the general terms described below as well as any applicable material U.S. federal income tax considerations concerning the ownership of such debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or supplemental indenture. Accordingly, for a complete description of the terms of a particular issue of debt securities, the general description of the debt securities set forth below should be read in conjunction with the applicable prospectus supplement and Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 15pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">General </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Neither indenture limits the amount of debt securities which may be issued, and each indenture provides that debt securities may be issued up to the aggregate principal amount from time to time. The debt securities may be issued in one or more series. The senior debt securities will be unsecured and will rank in parity in right of payment with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Each series of subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness of debt securities will be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">You should read the subsequent filings relating to the particular series of debt securities for the following terms of the offered debt securities: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations, and the obligors with respect thereto&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the issue price, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the maturity date&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the interest rate per annum, if any&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">if the offered debt securities provide for interest payments, the date from which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable, the date on which payment of interest will commence and the regular record dates for interest payment dates&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any optional or mandatory sinking fund provisions or conversion or exchangeability provisions&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the offered debt securities may be optionally redeemed or must be mandatorily redeemed and any other terms and provisions of optional or mandatory redemptions, including discharge and defeasance&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which offered debt securities of the series will be issuable&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">if other than the full principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of offered debt securities of the series which will be payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any events of default not set forth in this prospectus&#894; </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">16<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg9"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which principal, premium and interest will be payable, if other than the currency of the United States of America&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">if principal, premium or interest is payable, at our election or at the election of any holder, in a currency other than that in which the offered debt securities of the series are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the election may be made&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">whether interest will be payable in cash or additional securities at our or the holder&#8217;s option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">if denominated in a currency or currencies other than the currency of the United States of America, the equivalent price in the currency of the United States of America for purposes of determining the voting rights of holders of those debt securities under the applicable indenture&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">if the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or currency other than that in which the offered debt securities of the series are stated to be payable, the manner in which the amounts will be determined&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">any restrictive covenants or other material terms relating to the offered debt securities, which may not be inconsistent with the applicable indenture&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">whether the offered debt securities will be issued in the form of global securities or certificates in registered form&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any terms with respect to subordination or security&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">any listing on any securities exchange or quotation system&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">additional or differing terms relating to the amendment or modification of the indenture or waivers with respect to such indenture or series of debt securities&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">additional or differing provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt securities&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the applicability of any guarantees. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Unless otherwise indicated in subsequent filings with the Commission relating to each of the indentures, principal, premium and interest will be payable and the debt securities will be transferable at the corporate trust office of the applicable trustee. Unless other arrangements are made or set forth in subsequent filings or a supplemental indenture, principal, premium and interest will be paid by checks mailed to the holders at their registered addresses. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Unless otherwise indicated in subsequent filings with the Commission, the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons, in minimum denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with these debt securities. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Some or all of the debt securities may be issued as discounted debt securities, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates, to be sold at a substantial discount below the stated principal amount. United States federal income consequences and other special considerations applicable to any discounted securities will be described in subsequent filings with the Commission relating to those securities. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We refer you to applicable subsequent filings with respect to any deletions or additions or modifications from the description contained in this prospectus. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Senior Debt Securities </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We may issue senior debt securities under a senior debt indenture. These senior debt securities would rank on an equal basis in right of payment with all our other unsecured debt except subordinated debt. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Subordinated Debt Securities </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We may issue subordinated debt securities under a subordinated debt indenture. Subordinated debt would rank subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent set forth in the subordinated debt indenture, to all our senior debt (both secured and unsecured). </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">17<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg10"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">In general, the holders of all senior debt are first entitled to receive payment of the full amount unpaid on senior debt before the holders of any of the subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive a payment on account of the principal or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt securities in certain events. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">If we default in the payment of any principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any senior debt when it becomes due and payable after any applicable grace period, then, unless and until the default is cured, waived or ceases to exist, we cannot make a payment on account of or redeem or otherwise acquire the subordinated debt securities. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">If there is any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding relating to us or our property, then all senior debt must be paid in full before any payment may be made to any holders of subordinated debt securities. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Furthermore, if we default in the payment of the principal of and accrued interest on any subordinated debt securities that is declared due and payable upon an event of default under the subordinated indenture, holders of all our senior debt will first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash before holders of such subordinated debt can receive any payments. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: left;">Senior debt means: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts owing in respect of our indebtedness for money borrowed and indebtedness evidenced by securities, notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments issued by us, including the senior debt securities or letters of credit&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">all capitalized lease obligations&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">all hedging obligations&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">all obligations representing the deferred purchase price of property&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">all deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings of obligations of the type referred to above&#894; </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">but senior debt does not include: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">subordinated debt securities&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">any indebtedness that by its terms is subordinated in right of payment to, or ranks on an equal basis in right of payment with, our subordinated debt securities. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Covenants </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Any series of offered debt securities may have covenants in addition to or differing from those included in the applicable indenture which will be described in subsequent filings prepared in connection with the offering of such securities, limiting or restricting, among other things: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability of us or the ability of our subsidiaries to incur either secured or unsecured debt, or both&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to make certain payments, dividends, redemptions or repurchases&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to create dividend and other payment restrictions affecting our subsidiaries&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to make investments&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">mergers and consolidations by us or our subsidiaries&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">sales of assets by us&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to enter into transactions with affiliates&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">our ability to incur liens&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">sale and leaseback transactions. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">18<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg11"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Modification of the Indentures </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Each indenture and the rights of the respective holders may be modified by us only with the consent of holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series under the respective indenture affected by the modification, taken together as a class. But no modification that: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">changes the amount of securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver, except to increase any such amount or to provide that certain provisions of the indenture cannot be modified, amended or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding security affected thereby&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">reduces the amount of interest, or changes the interest payment time, on any security&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">waives a redemption payment or alters the redemption provisions (other than any alteration that would not materially adversely affect the legal rights of any holder under the indenture) or the price at which we are required to offer to purchase the securities&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">reduces the principal or changes the maturity of any security or reduces the amount of, or postpones the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">reduces the principal amount payable of any security upon maturity&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">waive a default or event of default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any security (except a rescission of acceleration of the securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding securities of such series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration)&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(7)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">changes the place or currency of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on any security other than that stated in the security&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(8)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">impairs the right of any holder to receive payment of principal or, or interest on, the securities of such holder on or after the due dates therefor&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">impairs the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, any security&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(10)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">make any change in the table of contents, headings, and decisions and determinations relating to foreign currency under the indenture&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">changes the ranking of the securities in right of payment&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 25pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(12)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">makes any other change which is restricted by a specified in a board resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an officers&#8217; certificate. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Events of Default </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Each indenture defines an event of default for the debt securities of any series as being any one of the following events: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">default in any payment of interest when due which continues for 30 days&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">default in any payment of principal or premium when due&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when due&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">default in the performance of any covenant in the debt securities or the applicable indenture which continues for 60 days after we receive notice of the default&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">default under a bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for borrowed money by us or our subsidiaries (to the extent we are directly responsible or liable therefor and other than intercompany indebtedness) having a principal amount in excess of a minimum amount set forth in the applicable subsequent filing, whether such indebtedness now exists or is hereafter created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled or cured within 30 days after we receive notice of the default&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">19<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg12"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">An event of default of one series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an event of default with respect to any other series of debt securities. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">There may be such other or different events of default as described in an applicable subsequent filing with respect to any class or series of offered debt securities. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">In case an event of default occurs and continues for the debt securities of any series, the applicable trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding of that series may declare the principal and accrued but unpaid interest of the debt securities of that series to be due and payable. Any event of default for the debt securities of any series which has been cured may be waived by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series then outstanding. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Each indenture requires us to file annually after debt securities are issued under that indenture with the applicable trustee a written statement signed by two of our officers as to the absence of material defaults under the terms of that indenture. Each indenture provides that the applicable trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any default if it considers it in the interest of the holders to do so, except notice of a default in payment of principal, premium or interest. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Subject to the duties of the trustee in case an event of default occurs and continues, each indenture provides that the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under that indenture at the request, order or direction of holders unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it. Subject to these provisions for indemnification and the rights of the trustee, each indenture provides that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of any series then outstanding have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee as long as the exercise of that right does not conflict with any law or the indenture. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Defeasance and Discharge </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The terms of each indenture provide us with the option to be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities issued thereunder upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money or U.S. government obligations, or both, which through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay any installment of principal, premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities on the stated maturity of the payments in accordance with the terms of the debt securities and the indenture governing the debt securities. This right may only be exercised if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or there has been a change in the applicable United Stated federal income tax law to the effect that such a discharge will not be deemed, or result in, a taxable event or other change in tax status with respect to holders. This discharge would not apply to our obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities, to maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Defeasance of Certain Covenants </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The terms of the debt securities provide us with the right to omit complying with specified covenants and that specified events of default described in a subsequent filing will not apply. In order to exercise this right, we will be required to deposit with the trustee money or U.S. government obligations, or both, which through the payment of interest and principal will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities on the stated maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms of the debt securities and the indenture governing such debt securities. We will also be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the deposit and related covenant defeasance will not cause the holders of such series to recognize income, gain, loss or any other change in tax status for federal income tax purposes. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">A subsequent filing may further describe the provisions, if any, of any particular series of offered debt securities permitting a discharge defeasance. </div><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 14pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Global Securities </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depository identified in an applicable subsequent filing and registered </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">20<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg13"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">in the name of the depository or a nominee for the depository. In such a case, one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of the series to be represented by the global security or securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in definitive certificated form, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depository for the global security to a nominee of the depository or by a nominee of the depository to the depository or another nominee of the depository or by the depository or any nominee to a successor depository for that series or a nominee of the successor depository and except in the circumstances described in an applicable subsequent filing. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We expect that the following provisions will apply to depository arrangements for any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by a global security. Any additional or different terms of the depository arrangement will be described in an applicable subsequent filing. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Upon the issuance of any global security, and the deposit of that global security with or on behalf of the depository for the global security, the depository will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the principal amounts of the debt securities represented by that global security to the accounts of institutions that have accounts with the depository or its nominee. The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents engaging in the distribution of the debt securities or by us if the debt securities are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participating institutions or persons that may hold interest through such participating institutions. Ownership of beneficial interests by participating institutions in the global security will be shown on, and the transfer of the beneficial interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depository for the global security or by its nominee. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security by persons that hold through participating institutions will be shown on, and the transfer of the beneficial interests within the participating institutions will be effected only through, records maintained by those participating institutions. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in certificated form. The foregoing limitations and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in the global securities. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">So long as the depository for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of that global security, the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable subsequent filing and except as specified below, owners of beneficial interests in the global security will not be entitled to have debt securities of the series represented by the global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt securities of the series in certificated form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purposes under the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in the global security must rely on the procedures of the depository and, if such person is not a participating institution, on the procedures of the participating institution through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The depository may grant proxies and otherwise authorize participating institutions to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture. We understand that, under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or any owner of a beneficial interest in the global security desires to give any notice or take any action a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, the depository would authorize the participating institutions to give the notice or take the action, and participating institutions would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participating institutions to give the notice or take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Unless otherwise specified in applicable subsequent filings, payments of principal, premium and interest on debt securities represented by a global security registered in the name of a depository or its nominee will be made by us to the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We expect that the depository for any debt securities represented by a global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest, will credit participating institutions&#8217; accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global security as shown on the records of the depository. We also expect that payments by participating institutions to owners of beneficial interests in the global security held through those participating institutions will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers registered in street </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">21<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg14"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">names, and will be the responsibility of those participating institutions. None of us, the trustees or any agent of ours or the trustees will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests in a global security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial interests. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Unless otherwise specified in the applicable subsequent filings, a global security of any series will be exchangeable for certificated debt securities of the same series only if: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the depository for such global securities notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository or such depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor depository is not appointed by us within 90 days after we receive the notice or become aware of the ineligibility&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">we in our sole discretion determine that the global securities shall be exchangeable for certificated debt securities&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">there shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default under the applicable indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Upon any exchange, owners of beneficial interests in the global security or securities will be entitled to physical delivery of individual debt securities in certificated form of like tenor and terms equal in principal amount to their beneficial interests, and to have the debt securities in certificated form registered in the names of the beneficial owners, which names are expected to be provided by the depository&#8217;s relevant participating institutions to the applicable trustee. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">In the event that the Depository Trust Company (&#8220;DTC&#8221;) acts as depository for the global securities of any series, the global securities will be issued as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede &amp; Co., DTC&#8217;s partnership nominee. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">DTC is a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, a limited-purpose trust company under New York State banking law and a registered clearing agency with the Commission. Established in 1973, DTC was created to reduce costs and provide clearing and settlement efficiencies by immobilizing securities and making &#8220;book-entry&#8221; changes to ownership of the securities. DTC provides securities movements for the net settlements of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (&#8220;NSCC&#8221;) and settlement for institutional trades (which typically involve money and securities transfers between custodian banks and broker/dealers), as well as money market instruments. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">DTC is a subsidiary of The Depository Trust &amp; Clearing Company (&#8220;DTCC&#8221;). DTCC is a holding company established in 1999 to combine DTC and NSCC. DTCC, through its subsidiaries, provides clearing, settlement and information services for equities, corporate and municipal bonds, government and mortgage backed securities, money market instruments and over the-counter derivatives. In addition, DTCC is a leading processor of mutual funds and insurance transactions, linking funds and carriers with their distribution networks. DTCC&#8217;s customer base extends to thousands of companies within the global financial services industry. DTCC serves brokers, dealers, institutional investors, banks, trust companies, mutual fund companies, insurance carriers, hedge funds and other financial intermediaries-either directly or through correspondent relationships. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">DTCC is industry-owned by its customers who are members of the financial community, such as banks, broker/dealers, mutual funds and other financial institutions. DTCC operates on an at-cost basis, returning excess revenue from transaction fees to its member firms. All services provided by DTC are regulated by the Commission. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">To facilitate subsequent transfers, the debt securities may be registered in the name of DTC&#8217;s nominee, Cede &amp; Co. The deposit of the debt securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede &amp; Co. will effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the debt securities. DTC&#8217;s records reflect only the identity of the direct participating institutions to whose accounts debt securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participating institutions remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Delivery of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participating institutions, by direct participating institutions to indirect participating institutions, and by direct participating institutions and indirect participating institutions to beneficial owners of debt securities are governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">22<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg15"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Neither DTC nor Cede &amp; Co. consents or votes with respect to the debt securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails a proxy to the issuer as soon as possible after the record date. The proxy assigns Cede &amp; Co.&#8217;s consenting or voting rights to those direct participating institution to whose accounts the debt securities are credited on the record date. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">If applicable, redemption notices shall be sent to Cede &amp; Co. If less than all of the debt securities of a series represented by global securities are being redeemed, DTC&#8217;s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participating institutions in that issue to be redeemed. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">To the extent that any debt securities provide for repayment or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof, a beneficial owner shall give notice of any option to elect to have its interest in the global security repaid by us, through its participating institution, to the applicable trustee, and shall effect delivery of the interest in a global security by causing the direct participating institution to transfer the direct participating institution&#8217;s interest in the global security or securities representing the interest, on DTC&#8217;s records, to the applicable trustee. The requirement for physical delivery of debt securities in connection with a demand for repayment or repurchase will be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the global security or securities representing the debt securities are transferred by direct participating institutions on DTC&#8217;s records. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository for the debt securities at any time. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not appointed, debt security certificates are required to be printed and delivered as described above. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through the securities depository. In that event, debt security certificates will be printed and delivered as described above. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">23<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg16"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDOW"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the title of such warrants&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the aggregate number of such warrants&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the currency or currencies, in which the price of such warrants will be payable&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing, purchasable upon exercise of such warrants&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the price at which and the currency or currencies, in which the securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be purchased&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">if applicable, a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">24<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg17"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDOR"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">We may issue rights to purchase our equity securities. These rights may be issued independently or together with any other security offered by this prospectus and may or may not be transferable by the shareholder receiving the rights in the rights offering. In connection with any rights offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter will purchase any securities that remain unsubscribed for upon completion of the rights offering. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any rights will describe the terms of the offered rights, including, where applicable, the following: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the exercise price for the rights&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the number of rights issued to each shareholder&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the extent to which the rights are transferable&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the rights&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the right will expire&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">the amount of rights outstanding&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the extent to which the rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the material terms of any standby underwriting arrangement entered into by us in connection with the rights offering. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any rights we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable rights certificate or rights agreement, which will be filed with the Commission if we offer rights. For more information on how you can obtain copies of any rights certificate or rights agreement if we offer rights, see &#8220;Where You Can Find Additional Information&#8221; of this prospectus. We urge you to read the applicable rights certificate, the applicable rights agreement and any applicable prospectus supplement in their entirety. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">25<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_113-description_pg18"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tDOU"><!--Anchor--></a>DESCRIPTION OF UNITS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or more warrants, debt securities, which may be guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries, preferred shares, common shares or any combination of such securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">the terms of the units and of the warrants, debt securities, which may be guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries, preferred shares and common shares comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded separately&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">if applicable, a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">26<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_114-tax_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tUS"><!--Anchor--></a>MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The 2024 20-F provides a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to prospective investors in our securities. The applicable prospectus supplement may also contain information about any material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the securities covered by such prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">27<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_114-tax_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tNUS"><!--Anchor--></a>NON-UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The 2024 20-F provides a discussion of Marshall Island tax consequences that may be relevant to prospective investors in our securities. The applicable prospectus supplement may also contain information about any non-U.S. tax considerations relating to the securities covered by such prospectus supplement. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">28<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_114-tax_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tEX"><!--Anchor--></a>EXPENSES </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The following are the estimated expenses of the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, all of which will be paid by us. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 408pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 4.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 51.25pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Commission registration fee<font style="padding-left: 0.54pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 51.25pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;">$&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">FINRA filing fee<font style="padding-left: 0.52pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 51.25pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;">$<font style="padding-left: 46.25pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Legal fees and expenses<font style="padding-left: 1.11pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 51.25pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;">$<font style="padding-left: 46.25pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Accounting fees and expenses<font style="padding-left: 2.22pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 51.25pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;">$<font style="padding-left: 46.25pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Printing and typesetting expenses<font style="padding-left: 3.88pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 51.25pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;">$<font style="padding-left: 46.25pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Blue sky fees and expenses<font style="padding-left: 2.78pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 51.25pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;">$<font style="padding-left: 46.25pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Miscellaneous<font style="padding-left: 2.74pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 51.25pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;">$<font style="padding-left: 46.25pt;">* </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 408pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Total<font style="padding-left: 0.09pt;"></font></div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 4.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 51.25pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: -0.01pt; text-align: left;">$<font style="padding-left: 46.25pt;">*</font></div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 408pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 4.38pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 51.25pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 72pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 0pt; margin-top: 13.25pt;"> </div></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;">The Registrant is registering an indeterminate amount of securities under the registration statement and in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the registrant is deferring payment of any registration fee until the time the securities are sold under the registration statement pursuant to a prospectus supplement. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">*<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;">To be provided by a prospectus supplement or as an exhibit to a Report on Form&#160;6-K that is incorporated by reference into this registration statement. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">29<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_115-legal_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tLM"><!--Anchor--></a>LEGAL MATTERS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Certain matters of Marshall Islands law will be passed upon for us by Seward &amp; Kissel LLP, New York, New York. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Certain matters of United States law and New York law will be passed upon for us by Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore LLP, New York, New York. </div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tEXP"><!--Anchor--></a>EXPERTS </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The financial statements of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, and for each of the three years in the period ended December&#160;31, 2024, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the effectiveness of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. The offices of Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A are located at Fragoklissias 3a &amp; Granikou Street, Maroussi, Athens 151 25, Greece. </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The financial statements of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the three years in the period ended December&#160;31, 2023, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the effectiveness of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">30<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 456pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_200-bcv_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 456pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 186.75pt; text-align: center;"><img style="height: 84px; width: 316px;" src="logo_starbulk2.jpg"><br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">&#8201;</div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;">STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: center;">Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Debt Securities, <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Warrants, Rights and Units <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">and <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">6,403,268 Common Shares <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">offered by the Selling Shareholders<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 15.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;">PROSPECTUS </div><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 96pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 2pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 14.25pt;"> </div></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; text-align: center;">March&#160;27, 2025 </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 456pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> </div><div class="BRDSX_rule-full" style="height: 0pt; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4pt;"> </div></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_201-part2_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">Part&#160;II <br></div><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Information Not Required in the Prospectus </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 50pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item&#160;8.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Indemnification of Directors and Officers. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_h2" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Indemnification of Directors and Officers and Limitation of Liability </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Article&#160;VI of the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant provides as follows: </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The Company shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law, any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The Company shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law, any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was properly brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court having proper jurisdiction shall deem proper. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section&#160;1 or 2 of this Article&#160;VI, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Any indemnification under Section&#160;1 or 2 of this Article&#160;VI (unless ordered by a court having proper jurisdiction) shall be made by the Company only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such section. Such determination shall be made: </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">by the Board by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion&#894; or </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">by the shareholders. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Section. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-1<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_201-part2_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article&#160;VI shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The Company shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article&#160;VI. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">For purposes of this Article&#160;VI, references to the &#8220;Company&#8221; shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article&#160;VI with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation of its separate existence had continued. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">For purposes of this Article&#160;VI, references to &#8220;other enterprises&#8221; shall include employee benefit plans&#894; references to &#8220;fines&#8221; shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan&#894; and references to &#8220;serving at the request of the Company&#8221; shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries&#894; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner &#8220;not opposed to the best interests of the Company&#8221; as referred to in this Article&#160;VI. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other sections of this Article&#160;VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">No director or officer of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or to any shareholder of the Company for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, provided that this provision shall not limit the liability of a director or officer (i) for any breach of the director&#8217;s or the officer&#8217;s duty of loyalty to the Company or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or (iii) for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: justify;">There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of the Registrant&#8217;s directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Section&#160;60 of the Marshall Islands Business Corporation Act (the &#8220;MIBCA&#8221;) provides as follows: </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-align: left;">Indemnification of directors and officers: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-style: italic;">Actions not by or in right of the corporation</font>. A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-2<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_201-part2_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-align: justify;">criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-style: italic;">Actions by or in right of the corporation</font>. A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not, opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claims, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-style: italic;">When director or officer successful</font>. To the extent that a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsection (1) or (2) of this section, or in the defense of a claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-style: italic;">Payment of expenses in advance</font>. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-style: italic;">Indemnification pursuant to other rights. </font>The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-style: italic;">Continuation of indemnification. </font>The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-style: italic;">Insurance</font>. A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this section. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 50pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item&#160;9.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Exhibits </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">The exhibit index at the end of this registration statement identifies the exhibits which are included in this registration statement and are incorporated herein by reference (the &#8220;Exhibit&#160;Index&#8221;). </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-3<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_201-part2_pg4"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 50pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item&#160;10.<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Undertakings </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(a)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(i)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">To include any prospectus required by Section&#160;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;)&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(ii)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Commission&#8221;) pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#8220;Calculation of Registration Fee&#8221; table in the effective registration statement; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(iii)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-align: justify;">Provided, however,<font style="font-style: normal;"> that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form&#160;S-3 or Form&#160;F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b) of this chapter that is part of the registration statement. </font></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item&#160;8.A of Form&#160;20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section&#160;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act need not be furnished, <font style="font-style: italic;">provided</font> that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form&#160;F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section&#160;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Item&#160;8.A of Form&#160;20-F if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form&#160;F-3. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(i)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">If the registrant is relying on Rule&#160;430B: </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 60pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(A)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this registration statement&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 60pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(B)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule&#160;430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule&#160;415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-4<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_201-part2_pg5"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 80pt; text-align: justify;">as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&#160;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 20pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-align: justify;">The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(i)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(ii)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant&#894; </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(iii)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant&#894; and </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 40pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(iv)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(b)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant&#8217;s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&#8217;s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8.5pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">(c)-(f) [Reserved] </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(g)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Not applicable. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(h)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(i)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Not applicable. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-5<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_201-part2_pg6"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(j)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section&#160;305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act. </div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(k)<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">Not applicable. </div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20.5pt; text-align: center;">EXHIBIT INDEX </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 7pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_fintab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 48pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 414pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 48pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Exhibit <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Number</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">Description </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">1.1</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Underwriting Agreement (for equity securities)* </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">1.2</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Underwriting Agreement (for debt securities)* </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1386716/000156761915000448/s000840x1_ex2-1.htm">4.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Form&#160;of Share Certificate (included as Exhibit&#160;2.1 of the Company&#8217;s Form&#160;20-F for the year ended December&#160;31, 2014, which was filed with the Commission on April&#160;8, 2015 and is incorporated herein by reference) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">4.2</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Warrant* </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">4.3</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Preferred Share Certificate* </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1386716/000119312514296509/d768200dex44.htm">4.4</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Form&#160;of Senior Debt Securities Indenture (included as Exhibit&#160;4.4 to the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form&#160;F-3ASR, which was filed with the Commission on April&#160;11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1386716/000119312514296509/d768200dex45.htm">4.5</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Form&#160;of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (included as Exhibit&#160;4.5 to the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form&#160;F-3ASR, which was filed with the Commission on April&#160;11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">4.6</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Rights Agreement* </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">4.7</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Form&#160;of Unit Agreement* </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="ny20043315x1_ex5-1.htm">5.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Opinion of Legality of Seward &amp; Kissel LLP, Marshall Islands counsel to the Company </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="ny20043315x1_ex5-2.htm">5.2</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Opinion of Legality of Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore LLP, United States and New York counsel to the Company </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="ny20043315x1_ex8-1.htm">8.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Opinion of Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore LLP with respect to certain tax matters </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="ny20043315x1_ex5-1.htm">23.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Consent of Seward &amp; Kissel LLP (included in Exhibit&#160;5.1) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">23.2</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Consent of Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore LLP (included in <a href="ny20043315x1_ex5-2.htm">Exhibit&#160;5.2</a> and <a href="ny20043315x1_ex8-1.htm">Exhibit&#160;8.1</a>) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="ny20043315x1_ex23-3.htm">23.3</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="ny20043315x1_ex23-4.htm">23.4</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. (Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="#tPOA">24.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Power of Attorney (contained in signature page) </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">25.1</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">T-1 Statement of Eligibility (senior indenture)* </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">25.2</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">T-1 Statement of Eligibility (subordinated indenture)* </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 48pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><a href="ny20043315x1_exfees.htm">107.1</a></div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 414pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Filing Fee Table</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 48pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 3pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 414pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div><div class="BRDSX_rule-partial" style="height: 0pt; width: 72pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-right: auto; margin-left: 0pt; margin-top: 13.25pt;"> </div></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><tr><td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt;">*<br></div></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: justify;">To be filed either as an amendment or as an exhibit to a report filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Registrant and incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement. </div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-6<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_300-sig_pg1"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;"><a name="tPOA"><!--Anchor--></a>SIGNATURES </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form&#160;F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Athens, Country of Greece, on March&#160;27, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 216pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 240pt;" colspan="4"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 216pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td colspan="4" style="width: 240pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 216pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 24pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">By:</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 204pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Petros Pappas </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 216pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 24pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Name:</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 204pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Petros Pappas </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 216pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 24pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title:</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 204pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Chief Executive Officer</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 216pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 24pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 204pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Georgia Mastagaki, Sophia Damigou, Christos Begleris, Simos Spyrou, Hamish Norton, Spyros Capralos and Petros Pappas, each acting singly, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and re-substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. </div></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-7<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_300-sig_pg2"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6.75pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on March&#160;27, 2025 in the capacities indicated. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Petros Pappas <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Petros Pappas</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Class&#160;C Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Simos Spyrou <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Simos Spyrou</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Co-Chief Financial Officer (co-Principal Financial Officer and co-Principal Accounting Officer) of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Christos Begleris Christos Begleris</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Co-Chief Financial Officer (co-Principal Financial Officer and co-Principal Accounting Officer) of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Spyros Capralos <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Spyros Capralos</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Non-Executive Chairman and Class&#160;B Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Koert Erhardt <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Koert Erhardt</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Class&#160;B Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Mahesh Balakrishnan <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Mahesh Balakrishnan</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Class&#160;A Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Raffaele Zagari <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Raffaele Zagari</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Class&#160;C Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Nikolaos Karellis <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Nikolaos Karellis</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Class&#160;A Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Eleni Vrettou <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Eleni Vrettou</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Class&#160;A Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Gary Weston<br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Gary Weston</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Class&#160;A Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="margin-top: 4pt; width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 6pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_header"><td style="width: 120pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Signature</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt; border-bottom: none;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-bottom: 2.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Milena Pappas <br></div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Milena Pappas</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 336pt; padding-top: 2.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Class&#160;B Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 120pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 336pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-8<br></div></div></div>
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<div class="BRDSX_page" style="text-align: left; margin: auto; line-height: initial; width: 468pt;"><a name="ny20043315x1_f3asr_300-sig_pg3"><!--Anchor--></a><p style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></p><div class="BRDSX_page-content"><div class="BRDSX_block-main" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_h1" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 6.75pt; text-align: center;">AUTHORIZED UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE </div><div class="BRDSX_para" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: justify;">Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly undersigned representative in the United States of each Registrant, has signed this registration statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware, on March&#160;27, 2025. </div><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="BRDSX_txttab" style="width: 468pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 6pt; width: 468pt;" colspan="4"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="width: 468pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">STAR BULK (USA) LLC<font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 24pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">By:</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">/s/ Hamish Norton </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 24pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Name:</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; padding-bottom: 1.38pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Hamish Norton </div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 24pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Title:</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="width: 432pt; padding-top: 1.01pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"><div class="BRDSX_fpara" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: left;">Officer</div></td></tr><tr class="BRDSX_boxspacer"><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 24pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 6pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td><td style="height: 2.75pt; width: 432pt;"><div style="font-size: 1pt;">&#8194;</div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="BRDSX_block-frill" style="width: 468pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><div class="BRDSX_unknown" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 9.47pt; text-align: center;">II-9<br></div></div></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ny20043315x1_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
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      <div style="text-align: right; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 5.1</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z28ba333608364359ab6c4ca95c3f2823">

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            <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">SEWARD &amp; KISSEL LLP</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;"><br>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">ONE BATTERY PARK PLAZA</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;"><br>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">WRITER'S DIRECT DIAL</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000;">TELEPHONE: (212) 574-1200</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">901 K STREET, NW</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;"><br>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">FACSIMILE: (212) 480-8421</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001</td>
          </tr>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;"><br>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">WWW.SEWKIS.COM</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">TELEPHONE: (202) 737-8833</td>
          </tr>
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            </td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">FACSIMILE: (202) 737-5184</div>
            </td>
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            </td>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">March 27, 2025</div>
            </td>
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      <div style="color: #000000;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="color: #000000;">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div>
      <div style="color: #000000;">c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.</div>
      <div style="color: #000000;">40 Agiou Konstantinou Str.</div>
      <div style="color: #000000;">Maroussi, 15124 Athens, Greece</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Re:</font>&#160;<font style="font-weight: bold;"><u>Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</u></font></div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="color: #000000;">Ladies and Gentlemen:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000;">We have acted as Marshall Islands counsel to Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) in connection with the Company&#8217;s registration statement on Form F-3, as filed with the U.S.
        Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Commission&#8221;) on March 27, 2025, as thereafter amended or supplemented (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;), relating to the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;),
        and offering by the Company in one or more public offerings (the &#8220;Offerings&#8221;) of an indeterminate number of the Company&#8217;s securities, which may include common shares, par value $0.01 per share, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, rights
        and units (the &#8220;Primary Securities&#8221;) and 6,403,268 common shares to be offered by certain selling shareholders (the &#8220;Secondary Securities&#8221; and, together with the Primary Securities, the &#8220;Securities&#8221;).</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000;">We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of: (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the prospectus of the Company included in the
        Registration Statement (the &#8220;Prospectus&#8221;); (iii) the Company&#8217;s Fourth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the &#8220;Articles&#8221;); (iv) the Company&#8217;s Third Amended and Restated Bylaws; (v) the form of senior debt securities indenture; (vi) the
        form of subordinated debt securities indenture; and (vii) such corporate documents and records of the Company and such other instruments, certificates and documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions hereinafter
        expressed. In such examinations, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies or drafts of documents to be executed, the genuineness
        of all signatures and the legal competence or capacity of persons or entities to complete the execution of documents. As to various questions of fact that are material to the opinions hereinafter expressed, we have relied upon statements or
        certificates of public officials, directors and officers of the Company and others.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000;">We have further assumed for the purposes of this opinion, without investigation, that (i) all documents contemplated by the Prospectus and any related supplement thereto to be
        executed in connection with the Offerings will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto; (ii) the terms of the Offerings comply or will comply in all respects with the terms, conditions and restrictions set
        forth in the Prospectus and any related supplement thereto and all of the instruments, agreements and other documents relating thereto or executed in connection therewith; (iii) after the issuance of the common shares and preferred shares offered
        pursuant to the Registration Statement, the total number of issued common shares and preferred shares, together with the total number of common shares and preferred shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise, exchange or conversion, as the case
        may be, of any exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security then outstanding, will not exceed the total number of authorized common shares and preferred shares under the Articles, as amended and then in effect, and that par value of $0.01 per
        share has been paid for the common shares so issued; (iv) that the board of directors of the Company will have taken all actions necessary to authorize the issuance and sale of the Subscription Securities (as defined herein); and (v) that the
        specific terms of the Securities to be established subsequent to the date hereof will have been determined in accordance with all board resolutions or other authorization requirements, will comply with all applicable laws, and will not conflict
        with any instrument or agreement binding on the Company or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000;">Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and having regard to such other legal considerations which we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; color: #000000;">1. Under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Company is validly existing.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; color: #000000;">2. The Company has the corporate power to enter into each of the indentures substantially in the form of Exhibits 4.4 and 4.5 to the Registration Statement.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; color: #000000;">3. Under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the common shares, preferred shares, and any common shares or preferred shares underlying the warrants, units or rights,
        constituting Primary Securities have been duly authorized, and when issued, sold and paid for as contemplated in the Prospectus, the common shares and preferred shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; color: #000000;">4. Under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, with respect to the debt securities, when the indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.4 or 4.5, as applicable,
        relating to such debt securities (the &#8220;Indenture&#8221;) has been duly authorized and the Company has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance and terms of the debt securities and the terms of the Offerings thereof and related matters and the
        debt securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, as applicable, and the other applicable agreements approved by the Company and upon payment of the consideration
        thereof or provided for therein, the debt securities will be legally issued and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; color: #000000;">5. Under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, with respect to the warrants, the rights and the units (together the &#8220;Subscription Securities&#8221;), when the Company has
        taken all necessary action to approve the issuance and terms of such Subscription Securities, the terms of the Offerings and related matters and the Subscription Securities have been issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the
        applicable warrant agreement, rights agreement or similar agreement approved by the Company and upon payment of the consideration therefor, if any, provided for therein and in any applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement
        approved by the Company, then the Subscription Securities will be legally issued and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; color: #000000;">6. Under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Secondary Securities have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid for and non-assessable.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000;">The foregoing opinions are subject, in each case, to applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws
        affecting generally the enforceability of creditors&#8217; rights from time to time in effect and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, including application of principles of good
        faith, fair dealing, commercial reasonableness, materiality, unconscionability and conflict with public policy and other similar principles.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000;">This opinion is limited to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as in effect on the date hereof.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000;">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to the reference to us under the heading &#8220;Legal Matters&#8221; in the Prospectus, without
        admitting we are &#8220;experts&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to any part of the Registration Statement.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
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              <div style="color: #000000;">Very truly yours,</div>
            </td>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: middle;"><br>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: middle;">
              <div style="color: #000000;">/s/ Seward &amp; Kissel LLP</div>
            </td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ny20043315x1_ex5-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.2
<TEXT>
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    <div>
      <div style="text-align: right;"> <font style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 5.2</font><br>
      </div>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
      <div> <img src="ny20043315x1_ex5-2img01.jpg"></div>
      <div>
        <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
      <div>March 27, 202<a name="liCopyQuickDoc"></a>5</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div>
      <div>Registration Statement on Form F-3</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Ladies and Gentlemen:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">We have acted as special United States counsel for Star Bulk Carriers Corp., a Marshall Islands corporation (the &#8220;<u>Company</u>&#8221;), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange
        Commission (the &#8220;<u>Commission</u>&#8221;) of a registration statement on Form F-3 (the &#8220;<u>Registration Statement</u>&#8221;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;<u>Securities Act</u>&#8221;), relating to the registration under the Securities Act and
        the proposed issuance and sale from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of an indeterminate amount of securities which may include (i) shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;<u>Common Stock</u>&#8221;),


        (ii) shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;<u>Preferred Stock</u>&#8221;), (iii) debt securities of the Company which may be guaranteed by one or more of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries (the &#8220;<u>Debt Securities</u>&#8221;), (iv)
        warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or other rights of the Company (the &#8220;<u>Warrants</u>&#8221;), (v) rights to purchase Common Stock or Preferred Stock (the &#8220;<u>Rights</u>&#8221;) and (vi) units consisting of Common Stock,
        Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants or Rights or in combination thereof (the &#8220;<u>Units</u>&#8221; and, together with the securities specified in clauses (i) through (v) above, the &#8220;<u>Securities</u>&#8221;).</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments and such other documents as we
        have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion, including the (a) Registration Statement and (b) the forms of senior indenture and subordinated indenture relating to the Debt Securities included in the Registration Statement
        as Exhibits 4.5 and 4.6 (each, an &#8220;<u>Indenture</u>&#8221; and together, the &#8220;<u>Indentures</u>&#8221;).</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">As to various questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied upon representations of officers or directors of the Company and documents furnished to us by the Company without independent verification of
        their accuracy.&#160; We have also assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div> </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;"><img src="ny20043315x1_ex5-2img02.jpg"></div>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
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      <div style="text-align: justify;">Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and assuming that: (a) the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will have become effective and will comply
        with all applicable laws, (b) the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws at the time the Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights
        or Units are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement, (c) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights or Units offered thereby and will
        comply with all applicable laws, (d) any Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights or Units will be issued and sold in compliance with all applicable Federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the
        appropriate prospectus supplement, (e) the Indentures, Warrant Agreement, Rights Agreement and Unit Agreement, each as defined herein, will be governed by the laws of the State of New York, (f) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar
        agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to any Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights or Units offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company, together with the other parties thereto,
        (g) none of the terms of the Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights or Units nor the compliance by the Company with the terms of the Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights or Units will violate any applicable laws or will result in a violation of any
        provision of any instrument or agreement then binding upon the Company, or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and (h) any Security issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any
        Security being offered or issued will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise, we are of the opinion that:</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">1.&#160; With respect to the Debt Securities to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture to be entered into by the Company and a trustee (the &#8220;<u>Trustee</u>&#8221;), assuming (a) the Trustee has been qualified to act
        as Trustee under the applicable Indenture, (b) the Trustee has duly executed and delivered the applicable Indenture, (c) the applicable Indenture has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee, (d) the
        applicable Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (e) the board of directors of the Company, a duly constituted and acting committee thereof or any officers of the Company delegated such authority (such
        board of directors, committee or officers being hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;<u>Board</u>&#8221;) has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the due and valid issuance and terms of a particular series of Debt Securities, the terms of the
        offering thereof and related matters and (f) such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture, including any supplemental indenture related thereto, and
        the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company,
        enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally from time to time in effect
        and subject to general principles of equity, including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">2.&#160; With respect to the Warrants to be issued in one or more series under a warrant agreement (the &#8220;<u>Warrant Agreement</u>&#8221;) to be entered into by the Company and a warrant agent (the &#8220;<u>Warrant Agent</u>&#8221;),
        assuming (a) the Warrant Agent has duly executed and delivered the Warrant Agreement, (b) the Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company to the Warrant Agent, (c) the Board has taken all necessary
        corporate action to approve the due and valid issuance and terms of a particular series of Warrants, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including the issuance and sale of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or
        other rights of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Warrants, and (d) such Warrants have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement and the applicable definitive
        purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
        accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally from time to time in effect and subject to general principles
        of equity, including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: right;"><font class="BRPFPageNumber" style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">2</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
          <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">3.&#160; With respect to the Rights to be issued in one or more series under a rights agreement (the &#8220;<u>Rights Agreement</u>&#8221;) to be entered into by the Company and a rights agent (the &#8220;<u>Rights Agent</u>&#8221;), assuming
        (a) the Rights Agent has duly executed and delivered the Rights Agreement, (b) the Rights Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company to the Rights Agent, (c) the Board has taken all necessary corporate
        action to approve the due and valid issuance and terms of a particular series of Rights, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (d) such Rights have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Rights
        Agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such Rights will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company,
        enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally from time to time in effect
        and subject to general principles of equity, including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">4.&#160; With respect to the Units to be issued in one or more series under a unit agreement (the &#8220;<u>Unit Agreement</u>&#8221;) to be entered into by the Company and a unit agent (the &#8220;<u>Unit Agent</u>&#8221;), assuming (a) the
        Unit Agent has duly executed and delivered the Unit Agreement, (b) the Unit Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company to the Unit Agent, (c) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve
        the due and valid issuance and terms of a particular series of Units, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (d) such Units have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Unit Agreement and the
        applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against
        the Company in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally from time to time in effect and subject to
        general principles of equity, including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">We express no opinion herein as to any provision of the Indentures, Warrant Agreement, Rights Agreement or Unit Agreement that (a) relates to the subject matter jurisdiction of any Federal court of the United States
        of America, or any Federal appellate court, to adjudicate any controversy related thereto, (b) contains a waiver of an inconvenient forum, (c) relates to the waiver of rights to jury trial or (d) provides for indemnification, contribution or
        limitations on liability. We also express no opinion as to (i) the enforceability of the provisions of the Indentures, Warrant Agreement, Rights Agreement or Unit Agreement to the extent that such provisions constitute a waiver of illegality as a
        defense to performance of contract obligations or any other defense to performance which cannot, as a matter of law, be effectively waived or (ii) whether a state court outside the State of New York or a Federal court of the United States would
        give effect to the choice of New York law provided for therein.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: right;"><font class="BRPFPageNumber" style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">3</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
          <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Courts in the United States have not customarily rendered judgments for money damages denominated in any currency other than United States dollars. Section 27(b) of the Judiciary Law of the State of New York
        provides, however, that a judgment or decree in an action based upon an obligation denominated in a currency other than United States dollars shall be rendered in the foreign currency of the underlying obligation and converted into United States
        dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the entry of the judgment or decree. We express no opinion as to whether a Federal court would render a judgment other than in United States dollars.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">We are admitted to practice only in the State of New York and express no opinion as to matters governed by any laws other than the laws of the State of New York and the Federal laws of the United States of America.&#160;
        In particular, we do not purport to pass on any matter governed by the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands.&#160; With respect to all matters of Marshall Islands law, we note that you are being provided with the opinion, dated the date hereof,
        of Seward &amp; Kissel LLP (New York), special counsel on Marshall Islands law to the Company.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">We understand that we may be referred to as counsel for certain matters relating to United States law in the prospectus and in any prospectus supplement forming a part of the Registration Statement, and we hereby
        consent to such use of our name in the Registration Statement and to the use of this opinion for filing with the Registration Statement as Exhibit 5.2 thereto.&#160; In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of
        persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" id="z168bec7086eb4e76b163dbbf9b4a4fb9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;">Very truly yours,</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;">/s/ Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore LLP</td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="text-indent: 36pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" id="zd6e0ee6b122b406891ec70e10098a3e7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;">Simos Spyrou</td>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;">
                <div style="margin-left: 18pt;">Co-Chief Financial Officer</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div>
                  <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div style="margin-left: 54pt;">40 Agiou Konstantinou Ave.</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div style="margin-left: 72pt;">Maroussi 15124, Athens</div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div style="margin-left: 90pt;">GREECE</div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50.00%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div><br>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: right;"><font class="BRPFPageNumber" style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">4</font></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-8.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ny20043315x1_ex8-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 8.1
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <!-- Licensed to: Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
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         Copyright 1995 - 2025 Broadridge -->
  </head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <div>
    <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 4px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;">
    <div style="text-align: right;">
      <div style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 8.1<br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"> <img src="ny20043315x1_ex5-2img01.jpg"></div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div><a name="cusConfidential"></a></div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">March 11, 2025</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"><a name="txtRe"></a>Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"><a name="txtSalutation"></a>Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-indent: 72pt; text-align: left;">You have requested our opinion regarding the status of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) as a passive foreign investment company (&#8220;PFIC&#8221;) under the rules of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
        as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;), and regarding certain statements made under the caption &#8220;Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations&#8221; in the Registration Statement.&#160; For purposes of this opinion, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall
        have the meaning assigned to them in the representation letter issued to us by the Company and signed by Simos Spyrou, Co-Chief Financial Officer of the Company (the &#8220;Representation Letter&#8221;).</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-indent: 72pt; text-align: left;">We have examined (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Company&#8217;s annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 (the &#8220;Annual Report&#8221;) and (iii) the Representation Letter.&#160;
        In addition, we have examined, and relied as to matters of fact upon, originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments and made such other inquiries
        as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion set forth below.&#160; In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents
        submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.&#160; We have not, however, undertaken
        any independent investigation of any factual matter set forth in any of the foregoing.</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-indent: 72pt; text-align: left;">In rendering our opinion, we have assumed, with your permission, that (i) all relevant statements set forth in the Registration Statement are true, complete and correct, (ii) all relevant statements
        set forth in the Annual Report are true, complete and correct and (iii) the representations made in the Representation Letter are true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times in the foreseeable future (without
        regard to any assumptions or qualifications relating to the materiality, knowledge or belief or similar qualifications).&#160; If any assumption above is untrue for any reason, our opinion might be adversely affected and may not be relied upon.</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;"> <img src="ny20043315x1_ex5-2img02.jpg"></div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
        <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
          <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: both;"></div>
      </div>
      <div style="text-indent: 72pt; text-align: left;">Based upon the foregoing, in our opinion, the Company should not currently be a PFIC and should not be a PFIC in the future, assuming no material change in the nature of the activities and assets of
        the Company as described in the Registration Statement and the Representation Letter.&#160; In addition, the statements made under the heading &#8220;Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations&#8221;, and by incorporation, the statements made under the heading
        &#8220;Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations&#8221; in the Annual Report,&#160; represent our opinion regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences (i) to beneficial owners of common stock&#160; of the Company of ownership and
        disposition of such common stock and (ii) to the Company of its activities.&#160; Our opinion might be adversely affected and may not be relied upon to the extent that in the future the Company conducts its affairs in a manner inconsistent with its
        present plans, as reflected in the Registration Statement and the Representation Letter.</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-indent: 72pt; text-align: left;">Our opinion is based on the current provisions of the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service and case law, any of which may be
        changed at any time with retroactive effect.&#160; We disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes of the matters stated, represented or assumed herein or any subsequent changes in applicable law, regulations or interpretations
        thereof.&#160; No opinion is expressed on any matters other than those described.</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-indent: 72pt; text-align: left;">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.&#160; In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are
        included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;*</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div>
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 100%;" id="z14155fd02b4942a6b553e33b2f523b8b">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50%;">Very truly yours,</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50%;">/s/ Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore LLP</td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div style="text-align: left;">&#160; <br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 100%;" id="z7d772eedf04a466798a04e4082ce1be0">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</td>
              <td style="width: 50%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div style="margin-left: 18pt;">c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div style="margin-left: 36pt;">40 Agiou Konstantinou Str.</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div style="margin-left: 54pt;">Maroussi, 15124 Athens, Greece</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50%;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 8pt;">2<br>
      </div>
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="height: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: medium none;"></div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.3
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ny20043315x1_ex23-3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.3
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <!-- Licensed to: Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
         Document created using Broadridge PROfile 25.3.1.5296
         Copyright 1995 - 2025 Broadridge -->
  </head>
<body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;" bgcolor="#ffffff">
  <div>
    <hr style="height: 4px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" align="center" noshade="noshade">
    <div>
      <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 23.3</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of our reports dated March 19, 2025, relating to the financial
        statements of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. and the effectiveness of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2024. We
        also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>/s/ Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.</div>
      <div>Athens, Greece</div>
      <div>March 27, 2025</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>
        <hr style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" align="center" noshade="noshade"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.4
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ny20043315x1_ex23-4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.4
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <!-- Licensed to: Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
         Document created using Broadridge PROfile 25.3.1.5296
         Copyright 1995 - 2025 Broadridge -->
  </head>
<body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;" bgcolor="#ffffff">
  <div>
    <hr style="height: 4px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" align="center" noshade="noshade">
    <div>
      <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 23.4</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. of our report dated March 4, 2024, relating to the financial statements of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and the effectiveness of
        Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2023.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div style="color: #000000;">/s/ DELOITTE &amp; TOUCHE LLP</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">New York, New York</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>March 27, 2025</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>
        <hr style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" align="center" noshade="noshade"></div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ny20043315x1_exfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FILING FEES TABLES
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      <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 107</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Calculation of Filing Fee Table</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Form <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c0" name="ffd:FormTp" id="ixv-562">F-3</ix:nonNumeric></span></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">(Form Type)</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c0" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="ixv-23"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Star Bulk Carriers Corp</span></ix:nonNumeric>.</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Table 1: Newly Registered Securities and Carry Forward Securities</span></div>
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      <table cellpadding="0" id="z9889955f963d453da946e3a0fe699cce" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.09%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Security</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Type</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.01%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Security</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Class Title</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.27%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Fee</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Calculation</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">or Carry</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Forward Rule</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Amount</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Registered</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.54%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Proposed</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Maximum</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Offering</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Price Per</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Unit</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.97%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Maximum</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Aggregate</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Offering Price</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.55%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Fee</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Rate</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Amount of</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Registration</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Fee</div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Carry</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Forward</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Form</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Type</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Carry</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Forward</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">File</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Number</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Carry</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Forward</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Initial</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Effective</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Date</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Filing Fee</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Previously Paid</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">in Connection</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">with Unsold</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Securities to be</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Carried Forward</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Newly Registered Securities</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div>Primary Offering</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c6" format="ixt:fixed-false" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" id="ixv-563"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c5" format="ixt:fixed-false" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" id="ixv-564"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c4" format="ixt:fixed-false" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" id="ixv-565"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c3" format="ixt:fixed-false" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" id="ixv-566"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c2" format="ixt:fixed-false" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" id="ixv-567"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c1" format="ixt:fixed-false" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" id="ixv-568">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 7.09%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c1" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" id="ixv-569">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 10.01%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c1" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" id="ixv-570">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.27%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">Rule 456(b) and <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c1" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:Rule457rFlg" id="ixv-571">Rule 457(r)</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.54%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.97%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.55%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(2)</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(2)</div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.09%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c2" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" id="ixv-572">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 10.01%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c2" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" id="ixv-573">Preferred shares</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.27%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">Rule 456(b) and <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c2" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:Rule457rFlg" id="ixv-574">Rule 457(r)</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.54%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.97%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.55%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(2)</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(2)</div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.09%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c3" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" id="ixv-575">Debt</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 10.01%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c3" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" id="ixv-576">Debt securities</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.27%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">Rule 456(b) and <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c3" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:Rule457rFlg" id="ixv-577">Rule 457(r)</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.54%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.97%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.55%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(2)</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(2)</div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.09%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c4" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" id="ixv-578">Other</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 10.01%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c4" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" id="ixv-579">Warrants</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.27%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">Rule 456(b) and <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c4" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:Rule457rFlg" id="ixv-580">Rule 457(r)</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.54%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.97%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.55%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(2)</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(2)</div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.09%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c5" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" id="ixv-581">Other</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 10.01%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c5" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" id="ixv-582">Rights</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.27%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">Rule 456(b) and <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c5" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:Rule457rFlg" id="ixv-583">Rule 457(r)</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.54%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.97%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.55%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(2)</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">(2)</div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.09%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c6" name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" id="ixv-584">Other</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 10.01%; 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vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div>Secondary Offering</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c7" format="ixt:fixed-false" name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" id="ixv-587">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 7.09%; 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vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonFraction contextRef="c7" decimals="8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:FeeRate" scale="0" unitRef="pure" id="ixv-593">0.00015310</ix:nonFraction></div> </td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">$<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c7" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:FeeAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-594">16,175.62</ix:nonFraction> (3)</div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">Fees Previously Paid</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.09%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.01%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.27%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.54%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.97%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.55%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Carry Forward Securities</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">Carry Forward Securities</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.09%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.01%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.27%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.54%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.97%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.55%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 25.37%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">Total Offering Amounts</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; 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vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 25.37%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">Total Fee Offsets</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.54%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.97%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.55%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">$<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-597">12,800.44</ix:nonFraction></div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 7.06%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 25.37%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">Net Fee Due</div> </td> <td style="width: 6.63%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.54%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.97%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.55%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.24%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">$<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-598">3,375.18</ix:nonFraction></div> </td> <td style="width: 5.95%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 6.53%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.12%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 10.03%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table>
      <div><br/>
      </div>
      <div><br/>
      </div>
      <div>
        <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c1" continuedAt="_OfferingNote-c1_cont_1" escape="true" name="ffd:OfferingNote" id="ixv-366"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c2" continuedAt="_OfferingNote-c2_cont_1" escape="true" name="ffd:OfferingNote" id="ixv-367"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c3" continuedAt="_OfferingNote-c3_cont_1" escape="true" name="ffd:OfferingNote" id="ixv-368"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c4" continuedAt="_OfferingNote-c4_cont_1" escape="true" name="ffd:OfferingNote" id="ixv-369"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c5" continuedAt="_OfferingNote-c5_cont_1" escape="true" name="ffd:OfferingNote" id="ixv-370"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c6" continuedAt="_OfferingNote-c6_cont_1" escape="true" name="ffd:OfferingNote" id="ixv-371"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-align: justify;">An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.</div> </td> </tr> </table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric>
      </div>
      <div><br/>
      </div>
      <div>
        <ix:continuation id="_OfferingNote-c1_cont_1"><ix:continuation id="_OfferingNote-c2_cont_1"><ix:continuation id="_OfferingNote-c3_cont_1"><ix:continuation id="_OfferingNote-c4_cont_1"><ix:continuation id="_OfferingNote-c5_cont_1"><ix:continuation id="_OfferingNote-c6_cont_1"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">(2)</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;2022
                  Registration Statement&#8221;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></ix:continuation>
      </div>
      <div><br/>
      </div>
      <div>
        <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c7" escape="true" name="ffd:OfferingNote" id="ixv-396"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zeecc2d8e42c34c15910eec6f931e9381" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(3)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-align: justify;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act based on the average of the high and low prices per share of the Registrant&#8217;s common shares as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on March 24, 2025, which was $16.50.</div> </td> </tr> </table></ix:nonNumeric>
      </div>
      <div><br/>
      </div>
      <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
        <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
          <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"/></div>
      </div>
      <div><br/>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources</span></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline"> <br/>
        </span></div>
      <table cellpadding="0" id="z51e088edae8443f798d008dc2b30c9c3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 8.35%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 8.35%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Registrant or</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Filer Name</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.34%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Form or</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Filing Type</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.34%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">File Number</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.34%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Initial</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Filing</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Date</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.4%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Filing</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Date</div> </td> <td style="width: 7.62%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Fee Offset</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Claimed</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Security Type</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Associated</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">with Fee</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Offset</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Claimed</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Security Title</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Associated</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">with Fee</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Offset</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Claimed</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Unsold</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Securities</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Associated</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">with Fee</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Offset</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Claimed</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Aggregate</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Offering</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Amount</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Associated</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">with Fee</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Offset</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Claimed</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Fee Paid with</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Fee Offset</div> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Source (5)</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c10" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg" id="ixv-599"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c9" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg" id="ixv-600"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c8" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg" id="ixv-601">Rule 457(p)</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 8.35%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c8" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:OffsetClmdInd" id="ixv-602">Fee Offset Claims</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.35%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c8" name="ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm" id="ixv-603">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.34%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c8" name="ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp" id="ixv-604">F-3</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.34%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c8" name="ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb" id="ixv-605">333-264226</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.34%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c8" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en" name="ffd:OffsetClmInitlFilgDt" id="ixv-606">April 11, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 7.4%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.62%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">$<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c8" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:OffsetClmdAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-607">5,847.94</ix:nonFraction> (5)</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c8" name="ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTp" id="ixv-608">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c8" name="ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTitl" id="ixv-609">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonFraction contextRef="c8" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" name="ffd:OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties" scale="0" unitRef="shares" id="ixv-610">-</ix:nonFraction></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">-</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.56%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 8.35%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c9" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ffd:OffsetClmdInd" id="ixv-611">Fee Offset Claims</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.35%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c9" name="ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm" id="ixv-612">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.34%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c9" name="ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp" id="ixv-613">F-3</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.34%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c9" name="ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb" id="ixv-614">333-264226</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.34%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c9" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en" name="ffd:OffsetClmInitlFilgDt" id="ixv-615">April 11, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 7.4%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 7.62%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;">$<ix:nonFraction contextRef="c9" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="ffd:OffsetClmdAmt" scale="0" unitRef="usd" id="ixv-616">6,952.50</ix:nonFraction> (5)</div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c9" name="ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTp" id="ixv-617">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="c9" name="ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTitl" id="ixv-618">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></div> </td> <td style="width: 8.68%; vertical-align: middle; border-left: #000000 2px solid; 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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>9
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 27, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001386716<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Star Bulk Carriers Corp<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">F-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">F-3ASR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 27, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1', window );">Offering: 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-align: justify;">An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.</div> </td> </tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">(2)</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;2022
                  Registration Statement&#8221;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2', window );">Offering: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Preferred shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-align: justify;">An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.</div> </td> </tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">(2)</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;2022
                  Registration Statement&#8221;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=3', window );">Offering: 3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Debt<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Debt securities<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-align: justify;">An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.</div> </td> </tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">(2)</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;2022
                  Registration Statement&#8221;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=4', window );">Offering: 4</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Warrants<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-align: justify;">An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.</div> </td> </tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">(2)</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;2022
                  Registration Statement&#8221;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=5', window );">Offering: 5</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Rights<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-align: justify;">An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.</div> </td> </tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">(2)</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;2022
                  Registration Statement&#8221;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=6', window );">Offering: 6</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Units<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(1)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-align: justify;">An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.</div> </td> </tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">(2)</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;2022
                  Registration Statement&#8221;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=7', window );">Offering: 7</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg', window );">Other Rule</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,403,268<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 105,653,922<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,175.62<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zeecc2d8e42c34c15910eec6f931e9381" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(3)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-align: justify;">Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act based on the average of the high and low prices per share of the Registrant&#8217;s common shares as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on March 24, 2025, which was $16.50.</div> </td> </tr> </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of securities being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_AmtSctiesRegd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection r<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_Rule457rFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=3">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=4">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=5">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=6">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=7">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offsets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 27, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetAxis=1', window );">Offset: 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTable', window );"><strong>Offset Payment:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmdInd', window );">Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg', window );">Rule 457(p) Offset</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm', window );">Registrant or Filer Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp', window );">Form or Filing Type</a></td>
<td class="text">F-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb', window );">File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-264226<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt', window );">Initial Filing Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 11,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmdAmt', window );">Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,847.94<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp', window );">Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl', window );">Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties', window );">Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl', window );">Termination / Withdrawal Statement</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="za206a3031b1c4507b45dc166075d086d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(5)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div>The Registrant used a portion of the 2022 Previously Paid Fees under the 2022 Registration Statement as follows: (a) $6,952.50 to pay the registration fees owed in connection with the final prospectus supplement dated April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;First 2022 Prospectus&#8221;) and (b) $5,847.94 to pay the registration fees owed in connection with another final prospectus supplement dated April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;Second 2022 Prospectus&#8221; and, together with the First 2022 Prospectus, the &#8220;2022 Prospectuses&#8221;). As a result, $113,831.56 of the 2022 Previously Paid Fees remained unused prior to the filing of this Registration Statement (the &#8220;Primary Offering Unused Fees&#8221;). Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, these Primary Offering Unused Fees are being applied as payment of fees payable pursuant to this Registration Statement under applicable prospectus supplements. The Registrant is offsetting the filing fee due under this Registration Statement by $12,800.44, with $101,031.12 remaining to be applied to future filings from this fee offset source. The offerings under the 2022 Prospectuses have been terminated.</div> </td> </tr> </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetAxis=2', window );">Offset: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTable', window );"><strong>Offset Payment:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmdInd', window );">Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg', window );">Rule 457(p) Offset</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm', window );">Registrant or Filer Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp', window );">Form or Filing Type</a></td>
<td class="text">F-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb', window );">File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-264226<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt', window );">Initial Filing Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 11,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmdAmt', window );">Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,952.5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp', window );">Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl', window );">Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties', window );">Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl', window );">Termination / Withdrawal Statement</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="za206a3031b1c4507b45dc166075d086d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(5)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div>The Registrant used a portion of the 2022 Previously Paid Fees under the 2022 Registration Statement as follows: (a) $6,952.50 to pay the registration fees owed in connection with the final prospectus supplement dated April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;First 2022 Prospectus&#8221;) and (b) $5,847.94 to pay the registration fees owed in connection with another final prospectus supplement dated April 11, 2022 (the &#8220;Second 2022 Prospectus&#8221; and, together with the First 2022 Prospectus, the &#8220;2022 Prospectuses&#8221;). As a result, $113,831.56 of the 2022 Previously Paid Fees remained unused prior to the filing of this Registration Statement (the &#8220;Primary Offering Unused Fees&#8221;). Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, these Primary Offering Unused Fees are being applied as payment of fees payable pursuant to this Registration Statement under applicable prospectus supplements. The Registrant is offsetting the filing fee due under this Registration Statement by $12,800.44, with $101,031.12 remaining to be applied to future filings from this fee offset source. The offerings under the 2022 Prospectuses have been terminated.</div> </td> </tr> </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetAxis=3', window );">Offset: 3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTable', window );"><strong>Offset Payment:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetClmdInd', window );">Offset Claimed</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg', window );">Rule 457(p) Offset</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm', window );">Registrant or Filer Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp', window );">Form or Filing Type</a></td>
<td class="text">F-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb', window );">File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-264226<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt', window );">Filing Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 11,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt', window );">Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 126,632<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetNote', window );">Offset Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zf2c1dec2725241369c287368bd779e9b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: left;">(4)</div> </td> <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"> <div>Registration fees in the amount of $126,632.00 were previously paid by the Registrant in connection with its filing of the 2022 Registration Statement (the &#8220;2022 Previously Paid Fees&#8221;). The 2022 Registration Statement automatically became effective on April 11, 2022. As identified in the filing fees exhibit to the 2022 Registration Statement, the 2022 Previously Paid Fees were the result of the Registrant&#8217;s application of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the Registrant&#8217;s following registration statements: (i) registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-197886) filed with the SEC on August 6, 2014, as amended on September 8, 2014 and declared effective on September 25, 2014 (the &#8220;2014 Registration Statement&#8221;); (ii) registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-198832) filed with the SEC on September 19, 2014, as amended on November 21, 2014 and February 5, 2015, and declared effective on February 25, 2015 (the &#8220;2015 Registration Statement&#8221;); (iii) registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-219381) filed with the SEC on July 20, 2017 and declared effective on September 6, 2017 (the &#8220;2017 Registration Statement&#8221;); (iv) registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-227538) filed with the SEC on September 26, 2018 and declared effective on October 5, 2018; and (v) registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-230687) filed with the SEC on April 2, 2019 and declared effective on April 11, 2019 (the &#8220;2019 Registration Statement&#8221; and, together with the 2014 Registration Statement, the 2015 Registration Statement, the 2017 Registration Statement and the 2018 Registration Statement, the &#8220;Prior Registration Statements&#8221;). The offerings under the Prior Registration Statements have been terminated.</div> </td> </tr> </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the "parent" filing) .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetClmdAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of offsetting fees being claimed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetClmdAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetClmdInd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetClmdInd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee prevoiusly paid from which an offset is being derived.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:filerNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Form Type of the offset filing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:formTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeIntegerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetTable</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection p<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetAxis=1</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetAxis=2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetAxis=2</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetAxis=3">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetAxis=3</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 27, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 105,653,922<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,175.62<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,800.44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,375.18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlFeeAmt</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOfferingAmt</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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        <period>
            <startDate>2025-03-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-03-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c5">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001386716</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>5</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-03-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-03-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c6">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001386716</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
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                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-03-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-03-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c7">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001386716</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>7</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-03-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-03-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c8">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001386716</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OffsetAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-03-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-03-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c9">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001386716</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OffsetAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>2</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-03-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-03-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c10">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001386716</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OffsetAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>3</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
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        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-03-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-03-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="usd">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="c0" id="ixv-562">F-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="c0" id="ixv-23">Star Bulk Carriers Corp</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c6" id="ixv-563">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c5" id="ixv-564">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c4" id="ixv-565">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c3" id="ixv-566">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c2" id="ixv-567">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c1" id="ixv-568">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c1" id="ixv-569">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c1" id="ixv-570">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="c1" id="ixv-571">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c2" id="ixv-572">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c2" id="ixv-573">Preferred shares</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="c2" id="ixv-574">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c3" id="ixv-575">Debt</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c3" id="ixv-576">Debt securities</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="c3" id="ixv-577">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c4" id="ixv-578">Other</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c4" id="ixv-579">Warrants</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="c4" id="ixv-580">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c5" id="ixv-581">Other</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c5" id="ixv-582">Rights</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="c5" id="ixv-583">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c6" id="ixv-584">Other</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c6" id="ixv-585">Units</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="c6" id="ixv-586">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c7" id="ixv-587">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c7" id="ixv-588">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c7" id="ixv-589">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg contextRef="c7" id="ixv-590">true</ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg>
    <ffd:AmtSctiesRegd
      contextRef="c7"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-591"
      unitRef="shares">6403268</ffd:AmtSctiesRegd>
    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric contextRef="c7" decimals="INF" id="ixv-592" unitRef="usd">105653922</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FeeRate contextRef="c7" decimals="8" id="ixv-593" unitRef="pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt contextRef="c7" decimals="2" id="ixv-594" unitRef="usd">16175.62</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOfferingAmt contextRef="c0" decimals="INF" id="ixv-595" unitRef="usd">105653922</ffd:TtlOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:TtlFeeAmt contextRef="c0" decimals="INF" id="ixv-596" unitRef="usd">16175.62</ffd:TtlFeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOffsetAmt contextRef="c0" decimals="2" id="ixv-597" unitRef="usd">12800.44</ffd:TtlOffsetAmt>
    <ffd:NetFeeAmt contextRef="c0" decimals="2" id="ixv-598" unitRef="usd">3375.18</ffd:NetFeeAmt>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c1" id="ixv-366">&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(1)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;

            &lt;tr&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(2)&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#x201c;2022
                  Registration Statement&#x201d;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;

        &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c2" id="ixv-367">&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(1)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;

            &lt;tr&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(2)&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#x201c;2022
                  Registration Statement&#x201d;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;

        &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c3" id="ixv-368">&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(1)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;

            &lt;tr&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(2)&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#x201c;2022
                  Registration Statement&#x201d;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;

        &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c4" id="ixv-369">&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(1)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;

            &lt;tr&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(2)&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#x201c;2022
                  Registration Statement&#x201d;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;

        &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c5" id="ixv-370">&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(1)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;

            &lt;tr&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(2)&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#x201c;2022
                  Registration Statement&#x201d;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;

        &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c6" id="ixv-371">&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z619470e9b41c400090f56296084263b7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(1)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z046020e839974de8a334611de00d7b70" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;

            &lt;tr&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(2)&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
                &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the entire registration fee required in connection with these securities, except for $113,831.56
                  of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-264226) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) on April 11, 2022 (the &#x201c;2022
                  Registration Statement&#x201d;), as further described under Table 2 below. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of these securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in
                  effect on the date of such fee payment.&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;

        &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c7" id="ixv-396">&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zeecc2d8e42c34c15910eec6f931e9381" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(3)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act based on the average of the high and low prices per share of the Registrant&#x2019;s common shares as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on March 24, 2025, which was $16.50.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg contextRef="c10" id="ixv-599">true</ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg>
    <ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg contextRef="c9" id="ixv-600">true</ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg>
    <ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg contextRef="c8" id="ixv-601">true</ffd:Rule457pOffsetFlg>
    <ffd:OffsetClmdInd contextRef="c8" id="ixv-602">true</ffd:OffsetClmdInd>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm contextRef="c8" id="ixv-603">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp contextRef="c8" id="ixv-604">F-3</ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb contextRef="c8" id="ixv-605">333-264226</ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb>
    <ffd:OffsetClmInitlFilgDt contextRef="c8" id="ixv-606">2022-04-11</ffd:OffsetClmInitlFilgDt>
    <ffd:OffsetClmdAmt contextRef="c8" decimals="2" id="ixv-607" unitRef="usd">5847.94</ffd:OffsetClmdAmt>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTp contextRef="c8" id="ixv-608">Equity</ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTp>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTitl contextRef="c8" id="ixv-609">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share</ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTitl>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties contextRef="c8" decimals="0" id="ixv-610" unitRef="shares">0</ffd:OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties>
    <ffd:OffsetClmdInd contextRef="c9" id="ixv-611">true</ffd:OffsetClmdInd>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm contextRef="c9" id="ixv-612">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp contextRef="c9" id="ixv-613">F-3</ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb contextRef="c9" id="ixv-614">333-264226</ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb>
    <ffd:OffsetClmInitlFilgDt contextRef="c9" id="ixv-615">2022-04-11</ffd:OffsetClmInitlFilgDt>
    <ffd:OffsetClmdAmt contextRef="c9" decimals="2" id="ixv-616" unitRef="usd">6952.5</ffd:OffsetClmdAmt>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTp contextRef="c9" id="ixv-617">Equity</ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTp>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTitl contextRef="c9" id="ixv-618">Common shares, par value $0.01 per share</ffd:OffsetPrrSctyTitl>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties contextRef="c9" decimals="0" id="ixv-619" unitRef="shares">0</ffd:OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties>
    <ffd:OffsetClmdInd contextRef="c10" id="ixv-620">false</ffd:OffsetClmdInd>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm contextRef="c10" id="ixv-621">Star Bulk Carriers Corp.</ffd:OffsetPrrFilerNm>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp contextRef="c10" id="ixv-622">F-3</ffd:OffsetPrrFormTp>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb contextRef="c10" id="ixv-623">333-264226</ffd:OffsetPrrFileNb>
    <ffd:OffsetSrcFilgDt contextRef="c10" id="ixv-624">2022-04-11</ffd:OffsetSrcFilgDt>
    <ffd:OffsetPrrFeeAmt contextRef="c10" decimals="2" id="ixv-625" unitRef="usd">126632</ffd:OffsetPrrFeeAmt>
    <ffd:OffsetNote contextRef="c10" id="ixv-538">&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zf2c1dec2725241369c287368bd779e9b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(4)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div&gt;Registration fees in the amount of $126,632.00 were previously paid by the Registrant in connection with its filing of the 2022 Registration Statement (the &#x201c;2022 Previously Paid Fees&#x201d;). The 2022 Registration Statement automatically became effective on April 11, 2022. As identified in the filing fees exhibit to the 2022 Registration Statement, the 2022 Previously Paid Fees were the result of the Registrant&#x2019;s application of unused registration fees previously paid in connection with the Registrant&#x2019;s following registration statements: (i) registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-197886) filed with the SEC on August 6, 2014, as amended on September 8, 2014 and declared effective on September 25, 2014 (the &#x201c;2014 Registration Statement&#x201d;); (ii) registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-198832) filed with the SEC on September 19, 2014, as amended on November 21, 2014 and February 5, 2015, and declared effective on February 25, 2015 (the &#x201c;2015 Registration Statement&#x201d;); (iii) registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-219381) filed with the SEC on July 20, 2017 and declared effective on September 6, 2017 (the &#x201c;2017 Registration Statement&#x201d;); (iv) registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-227538) filed with the SEC on September 26, 2018 and declared effective on October 5, 2018; and (v) registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-230687) filed with the SEC on April 2, 2019 and declared effective on April 11, 2019 (the &#x201c;2019 Registration Statement&#x201d; and, together with the 2014 Registration Statement, the 2015 Registration Statement, the 2017 Registration Statement and the 2018 Registration Statement, the &#x201c;Prior Registration Statements&#x201d;). The offerings under the Prior Registration Statements have been terminated.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OffsetNote>
    <ffd:TermntnCmpltnWdrwl contextRef="c8" id="ixv-548">&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="za206a3031b1c4507b45dc166075d086d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(5)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div&gt;The Registrant used a portion of the 2022 Previously Paid Fees under the 2022 Registration Statement as follows: (a) $6,952.50 to pay the registration fees owed in connection with the final prospectus supplement dated April 11, 2022 (the &#x201c;First 2022 Prospectus&#x201d;) and (b) $5,847.94 to pay the registration fees owed in connection with another final prospectus supplement dated April 11, 2022 (the &#x201c;Second 2022 Prospectus&#x201d; and, together with the First 2022 Prospectus, the &#x201c;2022 Prospectuses&#x201d;). As a result, $113,831.56 of the 2022 Previously Paid Fees remained unused prior to the filing of this Registration Statement (the &#x201c;Primary Offering Unused Fees&#x201d;). Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, these Primary Offering Unused Fees are being applied as payment of fees payable pursuant to this Registration Statement under applicable prospectus supplements. The Registrant is offsetting the filing fee due under this Registration Statement by $12,800.44, with $101,031.12 remaining to be applied to future filings from this fee offset source. The offerings under the 2022 Prospectuses have been terminated.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:TermntnCmpltnWdrwl>
    <ffd:TermntnCmpltnWdrwl contextRef="c9" id="ixv-549">&lt;table cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="za206a3031b1c4507b45dc166075d086d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;(5)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div&gt;The Registrant used a portion of the 2022 Previously Paid Fees under the 2022 Registration Statement as follows: (a) $6,952.50 to pay the registration fees owed in connection with the final prospectus supplement dated April 11, 2022 (the &#x201c;First 2022 Prospectus&#x201d;) and (b) $5,847.94 to pay the registration fees owed in connection with another final prospectus supplement dated April 11, 2022 (the &#x201c;Second 2022 Prospectus&#x201d; and, together with the First 2022 Prospectus, the &#x201c;2022 Prospectuses&#x201d;). As a result, $113,831.56 of the 2022 Previously Paid Fees remained unused prior to the filing of this Registration Statement (the &#x201c;Primary Offering Unused Fees&#x201d;). Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, these Primary Offering Unused Fees are being applied as payment of fees payable pursuant to this Registration Statement under applicable prospectus supplements. The Registrant is offsetting the filing fee due under this Registration Statement by $12,800.44, with $101,031.12 remaining to be applied to future filings from this fee offset source. The offerings under the 2022 Prospectuses have been terminated.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:TermntnCmpltnWdrwl>
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    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="c0" id="ixv-630">F-3ASR</ffd:SubmissnTp>
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</SEC-DOCUMENT>
