<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-24-042851.txt : 20240222
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-24-042851.hdr.sgml : 20240222
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240222161705
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-24-042851
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240215
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240222
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240222

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NEWELL BRANDS INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000814453
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC [3089]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	08 Industrial Applications and Services
		IRS NUMBER:				363514169
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-09608
		FILM NUMBER:		24665026

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		6655 PEACHTREE DUNWOODY ROAD
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30328
		BUSINESS PHONE:		800-424-1941

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		6655 PEACHTREE DUNWOODY ROAD
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30328

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NEWELL BRANDS, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20191017

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NEWELL BRANDS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20160415

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NEWELL RUBBERMAID INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19990329
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d760670d8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:nwl="http://www.newellrubbermaid.com/20240215" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>8-K</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
   <body><div style="display:none"> <ix:header> <ix:hidden> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-277">false</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15">0000814453</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Hidden_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15">--12-31</ix:nonNumeric> </ix:hidden> <ix:references> <link:schemaRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="nwl-20240215.xsd" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"/> </ix:references> <ix:resources> <xbrli:context id="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000814453</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2024-02-15</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2024-02-15</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> </ix:resources> </ix:header> </div> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">UNITED STATES</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Washington, D.C. 20549</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">FORM <span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-289">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Current Report</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): February&#160;22, 2024 (<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="ixv-290">February 15, 2024</ix:nonNumeric>)</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:24pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-291">NEWELL BRANDS INC.</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:32%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:32%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="ixv-292">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-293">1-9608</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-294">36-3514169</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(State or Other Jurisdiction</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">of Incorporation)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Commission</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">File Number)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(IRS Employer</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Identification Number)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-295">6655 Peachtree Dunwoody Road</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-296">Atlanta</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="ixv-297">Georgia</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-298">30328</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)</p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-299">(770)</ix:nonNumeric> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-300">418-7000</ix:nonNumeric></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Check the appropriate box below if the Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):</p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-301">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-302">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-12</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-303">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14d-2(b)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-304">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">13e-4(c)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:32%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:32%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">TITLE OF EACH CLASS</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">TRADING</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SYMBOL</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">NAME OF EXCHANGE</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">ON WHICH REGISTERED</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-305">Common stock, $1 par value per share</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-306">NWL</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="ixv-307">Nasdaq Stock Market LLC</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</span> of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(&#167;240.12b-2</span> of this chapter).</p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Emerging growth company&#8194;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-308">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#8194;&#9744;</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p></div></div>

<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">

<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;5.02.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On February&#160;15, 2024, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of Newell Brands Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) increased the size of the Board from ten members to eleven and elected James Keane to the Board of Directors, effective immediately. Mr.&#160;Keane will serve on the Board&#8217;s Compensation Committee effective immediately, and on its Audit Committee, effective May&#160;8, 2024. There are no arrangements or understandings pursuant to which he was selected as a director and no transactions reportable under Item 404(a) of Regulation <span style="white-space:nowrap">S-K.</span> Mr.&#160;Keane will receive the same compensation as the Company&#8217;s other <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-employee</span> directors, as described in the Company&#8217;s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;5, 2023. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, Robert Steele, Courtney Mather, and Jay Johnson have informed the Board of their preference not to seek <span style="white-space:nowrap">re-election</span> to the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors at its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in order to focus on other commitments. Accordingly, when their current terms end at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the size of the Company&#8217;s Board will decrease from eleven members to eight. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On February&#160;21, 2024, the Board designated Bridget Ryan Berman to serve as Chair of the Board, effective May&#160;8, 2024. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On February&#160;22, 2024, the Company issued a press release regarding the foregoing Board changes, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;5.03.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On February&#160;21, 2024, the Company&#8217;s Board approved amendments to the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Company&#8217;s&#160;By-Laws,&#160;as</span> previously amended on May&#160;15, 2023 (as so amended, the <span style="white-space:nowrap">&#8220;Amended&#160;By-Laws&#8221;&#160;and</span> such amendments, <span style="white-space:nowrap">the&#160;&#8220;By-Law&#160;Amendments&#8221;).</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">The&#160;By-Law&#160;Amendments,</span> which are effective immediately, update the minimum number of directors required to serve on the Board from nine to eight. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The foregoing description of <span style="white-space:nowrap">the&#160;By-Law&#160;Amendments</span> does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Amended&#160;By-Laws,&#160;a</span> copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated by reference herein. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;9.01.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Financial Statements and Exhibits. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(d)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Exhibits </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"/>
<td style="width:93%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Exhibit<br/>No.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Exhibit Description</p></td></tr>


<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">&#8194;3.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d760670dex31.htm"><span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</span> of Newell Brands Inc., as amended, effective as of February&#160;21, 2024 </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">99.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d760670dex991.htm">Press Release of Newell Brands Inc. dated February&#160;22, 2024 </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">104</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBLR and embedded within the document)</td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>



<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SIGNATURES </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0">


<tr>

<td style="width:45%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:4%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:3%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:45%"/></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">NEWELL BRANDS INC.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Dated: February&#160;22, 2024</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Bradford R. Turner</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bradford R. Turner</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Chief Legal&#160;&amp; Administrative Officer</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">and Corporate Secretary</p></td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>

</body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d760670dex31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-3.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-3.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">BY-LAWS,</FONT> AS AMENDED EFFECTIVE AS OF February&nbsp;21, 2024 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><I>As adopted by the Newell Brands Board of Directors, effective as of February&nbsp;21, 2024 </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">BY-LAWS</FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>NEWELL BRANDS INC.
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(a Delaware corporation) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(as amended effective as of February&nbsp;21, 2024) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE I </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">OFFICES </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located in the City of Dover and County of
Kent. The Corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may designate or the business of the Corporation may require from time to time. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1.2 PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the Corporation shall be located in Atlanta, Georgia. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE II </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">STOCKHOLDERS </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.1 ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each year at such time and date as the Board of Directors may designate
prior to the giving of notice of such meeting, but if no such designation is made, then the annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the second Wednesday in May of each year for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other
business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.2 SPECIAL MEETINGS. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)
Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Chairman, by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer. A special meeting of stockholders (a &#147;<U>Stockholder Requested Special
Meeting</U>&#148;) shall be called by the Board of Directors upon the written request (a &#147;<U>Stockholder Special Meeting Request</U>&#148;) of the holders representing in the aggregate at least fifteen percent (the &#147;<U>Requisite
Percentage</U>&#148;) of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation; provided that such shares are determined to be Net Long Shares (as defined in 2.2(b)) that have been held continuously for at least one year prior to the date of the
Stockholder Special Meeting Request (the &#147;<U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">One-Year</FONT> Period</U>&#148;) in accordance with the requirements set forth in Sections 2.2(b), 2.2(c) and 2.2(d) hereof. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) For purposes of determining the Requisite Percentage, &#147;Net Long Shares&#148; shall
be determined with respect to the stockholder(s) of record making the Stockholder Special Meeting Request (each such record owner, a &#147;<U>Requesting Stockholder</U>&#148;) in accordance with the definition of &#147;net long position&#148; set
forth in Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14e-4</FONT> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (as so amended and inclusive of such rules and regulations, the &#147;<U>Exchange
Act</U>&#148;); provided that (i)&nbsp;for purposes of such definition, (A) &#147;the date that a tender offer is first publicly announced or otherwise made known by the bidder to the holders of the security to be acquired&#148; shall be the date of
the relevant Stockholder Special Meeting Request, (B)&nbsp;the &#147;highest tender offer price or stated amount of the consideration offered for the subject security&#148; shall refer to the closing sales price of Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock
Market (or any successor thereto) on such date (or, if such date is not a trading day, the next succeeding trading day), (C) the &#147;person whose securities are the subject of the offer&#148; shall refer to the Corporation, and (D)&nbsp;a
&#147;subject security&#148; shall refer to the outstanding Common Stock; and (ii)&nbsp;the net long position of such holder shall be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock as to which such holder does not, or will not, have the right to
vote or direct the vote at the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting or as to which such holder has, at any time during the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">One-Year</FONT> Period, entered into any derivative or other agreement, arrangement or
understanding that hedges or transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such shares and which derivative or other agreement, arrangement or understanding remains in effect. Whether shares
constitute &#147;Net Long Shares&#148; shall be decided in good faith by the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) In order for a Stockholder Requested
Special Meeting to be called, the Stockholder Special Meeting Request must be signed by the requisite percentage of holders (or their duly authorized agents) and must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation. Any Stockholder Special Meeting
Request shall set forth with particularity </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the names and business addresses of the Requesting Stockholder(s) and any individual,
partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity (each a &#147;<U>Person</U>&#148;) acting in concert with any Requesting Stockholder, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) the name and address of each Requesting Stockholder and the Persons identified in clause (i), as they appear on the Corporation&#146;s
books (if they so appear), </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation beneficially owned by each Requesting Stockholder and
the Persons identified in clause (i)&nbsp;and documentary evidence that the Requisite Percentage of Net Long Shares have been held continuously for the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">One-Year</FONT> Period by each Requesting Stockholder, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) a commitment to promptly notify the Corporation upon any decrease occurring between the date on which the Stockholder Special Meeting
Request is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation and the date of the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting in the number of Net Long Shares owned by such Requesting Stockholder, </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) an acknowledgement by each Requesting Stockholder that any decrease after the date on
which the Stockholder Special Meeting Request is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation in the number of Net Long Shares held by each Requesting Stockholder shall be deemed a revocation of the Stockholder Special Meeting Request with respect
to such shares and that such shares will no longer be included in determining whether the Requisite Percentage has been satisfied, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi) a
representation that at least one Requesting Stockholder, or a qualified representative of at least one Requesting Stockholder, intends to appear to present the item of business to be brought before the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vii) if business is to be proposed, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration
and, if the business includes a proposal to amend these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the &#147;<U>Certificate of Incorporation</U>&#148;), the language of the proposed
amendment) and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(viii) all arrangements or understandings between each Requesting Stockholder and any other Persons, including their
names, in connection with the proposed business of the special meeting and any material interest of each Requesting Stockholder in such business. In addition, each Requesting Stockholder shall promptly provide any other information reasonably
requested by the Corporation. The only business that may be conducted at the special meeting properly called by the Requesting Stockholders shall be the business proposed in the Stockholder Special Meeting Request; provided, however, that the Board
of Directors shall have the authority in its discretion to submit additional matters to the stockholders and to cause other business to be transacted. The Stockholder Special Meeting Request shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail
to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation. If the Board of Directors determines that the Stockholder Special Meeting Request complies with the provisions of these
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> and that the proposal to be considered or business to be conducted is a proper subject for stockholder action under applicable law, the Board of Directors shall call and send notice of a Stockholder
Requested Special Meeting for the purpose set forth in the Stockholder Special Meeting Request in accordance with Section&nbsp;2.4 of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</FONT> The Board of Directors shall determine the date for such
Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, which date shall be not later than 45 days following the Corporation&#146;s receipt of the Stockholder Special Meeting Request, and the record date(s) for stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such
Stockholder Requested Special Meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;2.2, a Stockholder Requested
Special Meeting shall not be held if </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the Stockholder Special Meeting Request does not comply with these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) the business specified in the Stockholder Special Meeting Request is not a proper subject
for stockholder action under applicable law, </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) the Board of Directors has called or calls for an annual or special meeting of
stockholders to be held within 60 days after the Secretary receives the Stockholder Special Meeting Request and the Board of Directors determines that the business of such meeting includes (among any other matters properly brought before the annual
or special meeting) the business specified in the Stockholder Special Meeting Request, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) the Stockholder Special Meeting Request is
received by the Secretary during the period commencing 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year&#146;s annual meeting of stockholders and ending on the date of the final adjournment of the next annual meeting of stockholders, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) an identical or substantially similar item (a &#147;<U>Similar Item</U>&#148;) was presented at any meeting of stockholders held within 60
days prior to receipt by the Secretary of the Stockholder Special Meeting Request (and, for purposes of this clause (v), the nomination, election or removal of directors shall be deemed a &#147;Similar Item&#148; with respect to all items of
business involving the nomination, election or removal of directors, the changing of the size of the Board of Directors and the filling of vacancies and/or newly created directorships), or </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi) the Stockholder Special Meeting Request was made in a manner that involved a violation of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, or other
applicable law. If none of the Requesting Stockholders who submitted a Stockholder Special Meeting Request appears or sends a qualified representative to present the item of business submitted by the Requesting Stockholder(s) for consideration at
the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, such item of business shall not be submitted for vote of the stockholders at such Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the
Corporation or such Requesting Stockholder(s). Whether the Requesting Stockholders have complied with the requirements of this Section&nbsp;2.2 and related provisions of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> shall be determined in good
faith by the Board, which determination shall be exclusive and binding on the Corporation and the stockholders of the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.3
PLACE OF MEETING. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. If no designation is made,
or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Georgia. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.4 NOTICE OF MEETING. Written notice stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or
purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, or in the case of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation requiring stockholder approval or a sale, lease or
exchange of substantially all of the Corporation&#146;s property and assets, not less than twenty nor more than sixty days before the date of meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, notice shall be deemed
given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the
adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or unless, after adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting,
in either of which cases notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.5 FIXING OF RECORD DATE. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment
thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the
Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination
of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be fixed in the
manner provided for in Article Ninth of the Certificate of Incorporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.6 VOTING LISTS. The officer who has charge of the stock
ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in his name, which list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held and which place shall be specified in
the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held, and shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, at any time during ordinary business hours. Such lists
shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to
examine the stock ledger, the list of stockholders entitled to vote, or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.7 QUORUM. The holders of shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to cast a majority of the total votes that all of the outstanding
shares of stock of the Corporation would be entitled to cast at the meeting, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders; provided, that if less than a majority of the outstanding shares of capital
stock are represented at said meeting, a majority of the shares of capital stock so represented may adjourn the meeting. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of shares of capital
stock represented at the meeting shall be the act of the stockholders, unless a different number of votes is required by the General Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</FONT> At any
adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Withdrawal of stockholders from any meeting shall not cause failure of a duly constituted quorum at that
meeting. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.8 PROXIES. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express
consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy
provides for a longer period. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy pursuant to the foregoing sentence, a stockholder may validly grant such authority by
executing a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy or (ii)&nbsp;by authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram,
cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the
proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other
electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder, or by any other means permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.9 VOTING OF STOCK. Each stockholder shall be entitled to such vote as shall be provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, or, absent
provision therein fixing or denying voting rights, shall be entitled to one vote per share with respect to each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.10 VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. Persons holding stock in a fiduciary capacity shall be entitled to vote the shares so held. Persons
whose stock is pledged shall be entitled to vote, unless in the transfer by the pledgor on the books of the Corporation he has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the pledgee or his proxy may represent such stock and
vote thereon. Stock standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the charter or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">by-laws</FONT> of such corporation may prescribe or, in the absence
of such provision, as the board of directors of such corporation may determine. Shares of its own capital stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such
other corporation is held by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor counted for quorum purposes, but shares of its capital stock held by the Corporation in a fiduciary capacity may be voted by it and counted for quorum purposes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.11 VOTING BY BALLOT. Voting on any question or in any election may be by voice vote unless the presiding officer shall order or any
stockholder shall demand that voting be by ballot. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.12 NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders other than business that (i)&nbsp;is specified in the
Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (ii) is otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (iii) is otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (A)&nbsp;who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice
provided for in this Section&nbsp;2.12 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (B)&nbsp;who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;2.12, or
(iv)&nbsp;involves the nomination of directors, all of which nominations must be made in compliance with, and shall be exclusively governed by, Article Eighth of the Certificate of Incorporation, and Sections 3.15 and 3.16 of these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</FONT> Clause (iii)&nbsp;above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to submit such business before an annual meeting of stockholders; provided that nothing in this Section&nbsp;2.12 shall be deemed to
affect the rights of a stockholder to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Exchange Act. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice to the Secretary must be addressed to the Secretary and delivered to or mailed and received at
the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the
announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as described above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) To be in proper
written form, a stockholder&#146;s notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the
annual meeting; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), the name and
record address of such stockholder and such Stockholder Associated Person, as they appear on the Corporation&#146;s stock ledger and, if different, their current names and addresses; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and any Stockholder Associated Person, (A)&nbsp;the class, series and number of all shares of
capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of record by such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person, if any, (B)&nbsp;the class, series and number of, and the nominee holder for, any shares of capital stock of the Corporation owned
beneficially but not of record by such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person, if any, and (C)&nbsp;a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined below) by such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person during the
previous <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12-month</FONT> period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description also to
include all information that such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report (as defined below) if such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person were a director of the Corporation or the
beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Corporation at the time of the transactions; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and any
other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person in such business; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the
meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;2.12, <I>provided, however,</I> that, once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section&nbsp;2.12 shall be
deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the chairman of an annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairman shall
declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) If
information submitted pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2.12 shall be inaccurate to any material extent, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section&nbsp;2.12. Any information previously submitted by the
stockholder pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2.12 shall be supplemented by such stockholder and Stockholder Associated Person, if any, not later than 10 days after the record date for the annual meeting in order to disclose any material change in such
information as of the record date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written update within such period, the information as to which written update was required may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section&nbsp;2.12.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) For purposes of this Section&nbsp;2.12: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) a &#147;<U>Stockholder Associated Person</U>&#148; of any stockholder shall mean (A)&nbsp;any person controlling, directly or indirectly,
or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (B)&nbsp;any beneficial owner of shares of capital stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder and (C)&nbsp;any person controlling, controlled by or under common control
with such stockholder or a Stockholder Associated Person as defined in the foregoing clauses (A)&nbsp;and (B); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) &#147;<U>Derivative
Transaction</U>&#148; by a person shall mean any (A)&nbsp;transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion
or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related to, any security of the Corporation, or any similar instrument with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Corporation, in any such case whether or
not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Corporation or otherwise and (B)&nbsp;any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share
in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation or to increase or
decrease the number of securities of the Corporation which such person was, is or will be entitled to vote, in any case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Corporation or otherwise; and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) &#147;<U>Insider Report</U>&#148; shall mean a statement required to be filed pursuant
to Section&nbsp;16 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions), by a person who is a director of the Corporation or who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) This Section&nbsp;2.12 is expressly intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders
other than (i)&nbsp;any proposal made pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Exchange Act and (ii)&nbsp;the matters set forth in Sections 3.15 and 3.16 of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</FONT> In
addition to the requirements of this Section&nbsp;2.12 with respect to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting, each stockholder submitting such business before an annual meeting of stockholders shall comply with all applicable
requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section&nbsp;2.12. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;2.12 shall be deemed to affect the rights of stockholders to
request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Exchange Act. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE III </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">DIRECTORS </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.1 GENERAL POWERS. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.2 NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATION. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be not less than eight and not more than thirteen, with
the exact number to be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, and the term of office of each director shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. Except as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, a nominee for
director shall be elected to the Board of the Directors by the vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to that director&#146;s election at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present; <I>provided, however,</I>
that if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected as of the date that is ten days prior to the date that the Corporation first mails its notice of meeting for such meeting to the stockholders, then the directors shall be
elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at any such meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. For purpose of this Section&nbsp;3.2, a majority of the votes cast means
that the number of votes cast &#147;for&#148; a director must exceed the number of votes cast &#147;against&#148; a director (with &#147;abstentions&#148; and &#147;broker <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-votes&#148;</FONT> not counted as a vote
cast with respect to that director). A director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.3 REGULAR MEETINGS. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware,
for the holding of regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.4 SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chief Executive Officer or any two directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Delaware,
as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by him or them. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.5 NOTICE. Notice of any special meeting of directors, unless waived, shall be given, in
accordance with Section of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> in person, by mail, by telegram or cable, by telephone, by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail,</FONT> or by any other means that reasonably may be expected to
provide similar notice. Notice by mail and, except in emergency situations as described below, notice by any other means, shall be given at least two (2)&nbsp;days before the meeting. For purposes of dealing with an emergency situation, as
conclusively determined by the director(s) or officer(s) calling the meeting, notice may be given in person, by telegram or cable, by telephone, or by any other means that reasonably may be expected to provide similar notice, not less than two hours
prior to the meeting. If the secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer(s) or director(s) calling the meeting. Any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be a legal meeting without any notice
thereof having been given, if all the directors shall be present at the meeting. The attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, and no notice of a meeting shall be required to be given to any
director who shall attend such meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.6 NOTICE TO DIRECTORS. If notice to a director is given by mail, such notice shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the director at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If notice to a director is given by telegram, cable, by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail,</FONT> or other means that
provide written notice, such notice shall be deemed to have been given when delivered to any authorized transmission company, with charges prepaid, addressed to the director at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation or delivered
by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail,</FONT> as applicable. If notice to a director is given by telephone, wireless, or other means of voice transmission, such notice shall be deemed to have been given when such notice has been transmitted by
telephone, wireless or such other means to such number or call designation as may appear on the records of the Corporation for such director. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.7 QUORUM. Except as otherwise required by the General Corporation Law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, a majority of the number of
directors fixed by these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such number of directors are
present at said meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a
committee thereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.8 MANNER OF ACTING. The vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be the act of the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.9 ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of
the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board or committee. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.10 VACANCIES. Vacancies on the Board of Directors, newly created directorships resulting
from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, disability, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall be filled in accordance with the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.11 COMPENSATION. The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of
directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the Corporation as directors, officers, or otherwise. The directors
may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board and at each meeting of any committee of the Board of which they are members in such manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.12 PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A director of the Corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or at a meeting of any
committee of the Board at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent
to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the Corporation within 24 hours after the adjournment of the meeting. Such
right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.13 COMMITTEES. By resolution passed by a majority of
the whole Board, the Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each such committee to consist of two or more directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may
replace any absent or disqualified member of any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution or in these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board
of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. In the absence or disqualification of any member of such committee or
committees, the member or members thereof present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of
such absent or disqualified member. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.14 CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMEN. The Board of Directors may from time to time designate from among
its members a Chairman of the Board and one or more Vice Chairmen. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, and, in his or her absence, a Vice
Chairman (with the longest tenure as Vice Chairman), shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chairman and each of the Vice Chairmen shall have such other responsibilities as may from time to time be assigned to each of them by
the Board of Directors. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.15 NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) This Section&nbsp;3.15 is intended only to supplement, and does not amend or supersede in any respect, Article Eighth of the Certificate
of Incorporation. Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors under specified circumstances as set forth in the
Certificate of Incorporation, or in a resolution providing for the issuance of such stock adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority vested in it by the Certificate of Incorporation, only persons who are nominated for election as
directors in accordance with the provisions of Articles Eighth and Ninth of the Certificate of Incorporation and the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;3.15 shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Any stockholder who is required by said Article Eighth of the Certificate of Incorporation, to give, or has given, written notice of such
stockholder&#146;s intent to make a nomination or nominations for election of a director shall also give timely notice in proper written form as provided in this Section&nbsp;3.15 to the Secretary of the Corporation, at the same time and in the same
manner as such stockholder is required by said Article Eighth of the Certificate of Incorporation, to give written notice to the Secretary. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) To be in proper written form, a stockholder&#146;s notice to the Secretary must set forth: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) all of the information, representations and consents required by Article Eighth of the Certificate of Incorporation and
Section&nbsp;2.12(c) of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws;</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) as to a nominee, all of the information,
representations and consents required by Article Eighth of the Certificate of Incorporation and Section&nbsp;3.16(i); and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) as to the
stockholder, all of the information, representations and consents required by Section&nbsp;3.16(g)(iii)(F), 3.16(g)(vi), 3.16(g)(vii), as well as: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A) a written representation that the stockholder intends to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the nominees of the
Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof in accordance with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> under the Exchange Act, and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) a written agreement (in substantially the form provided by the Secretary) on behalf of such stockholder and any group of which it is a
member, pursuant to which such stockholder and any group of which it is a member acknowledges and agrees that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) the Corporation shall
treat any proxies or votes solicited for the stockholder&#146;s nominee(s) as abstentions if such stockholder (i)&nbsp;notifies the Corporation that such stockholder no longer intends, or is part of a group that intends, to solicit proxies in
support of director nominee(s) other than the nominees of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof in accordance with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> under the Exchange Act, or (ii)&nbsp;fails to comply with requirements
in Rules <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(2)</FONT> and (3)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act (or with the interpretation of such requirements by the Securities and Exchange Act, as applicable), </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) if any stockholder provides notice pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(1)</FONT> under the Exchange Act, such
stockholder shall deliver to the Secretary, no later than five business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that the requirements of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(3)</FONT> under the Exchange Act have been
satisfied (as determined by the Corporation or one of its representatives in good faith), </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) it will use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the
exclusive use by the Corporation, and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) upon written request by the Secretary of the Corporation, the Board or any committee thereof,
each candidate whom a stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director shall, and such stockholder shall cause such nominee to, make themself available for interviews with the Board and any committee thereof within five business days of
delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The Corporation shall not be required to
include, pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.15, a nominee in its proxy materials for any meeting of stockholders, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation, if any of the provisions in
Section&nbsp;3.16(k)(vii)-(x) apply to such nominee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) If information submitted pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.15 shall be inaccurate
to any material extent, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section&nbsp;3.15. Any information previously submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.15 shall be updated and supplemented
by such stockholder and Stockholder Associated Person, as applicable, not later than 10 days after the record date for the annual meeting and five days prior to the annual meeting or any recess, adjournment or postponement thereof, respectively, in
order to disclose any material change in such information as of the record date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written update within such period, the information as to which written update was required may be deemed not to have been
provided in accordance with this Section&nbsp;3.15. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) The chairman of any meeting may refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any
person not made in compliance with the procedures set forth in Articles Eighth and Ninth of the Certificate of Incorporation and this Section&nbsp;3.15. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) The provisions of this Section&nbsp;3.15 are separate from, and additional to, and the stockholder shall additionally comply with, all
other applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section&nbsp;3.15. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;3.15 shall be deemed to affect any rights of
stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Exchange Act. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.16 INCLUSION IN THE CORPORATION&#146;S PROXY MATERIALS. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> (including the provisions of
Section&nbsp;3.15 concerning the provisions of stockholder notices for nominations of directors), the Corporation shall include in any proxy statement and form of proxy (hereinafter, the &#147;<U>proxy materials</U>&#148;) for an annual meeting of
stockholders for the election of directors, in addition to the persons selected and recommended for election by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, the name, together with the Required Information (as defined herein), of any person
nominated for election (the &#147;<U>Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee</U>&#148;) to the Board of Directors by one or more stockholders that satisfies the notice, ownership and other requirements of this Section&nbsp;3.16 (such person or group,
including each stockholder, fund comprising a Qualifying Fund or beneficial owner whose stock ownership is counted for the purposes of qualifying for the nomination of a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, the &#147;<U>Eligible Stockholder</U>&#148;).
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) To nominate a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, the Eligible Stockholder must provide
timely notice in proper written form as provided in this Section&nbsp;3.16 to the Secretary of the Corporation of such Eligible Stockholder&#146;s intent to have its Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials
(the &#147;<U>Notice of Proxy Access Nomination</U>&#148;), at the same time and in the same manner as such stockholder is required by Article Eighth of the Certificate of Incorporation, to give written notice to the Secretary; <I>provided,
however</I> that such notice with respect to an election to be held at an annual meeting shall be given no earlier than 120 days and no later than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders (the
last day on which a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination may be given to the Secretary, the &#147;<U>Final Proxy Access Nomination Date</U>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) For purposes of this Section&nbsp;3.16, the &#147;Required Information&#148; that the Corporation will include in its proxy materials is
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the information concerning the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder that the Corporation determines is
required to be disclosed in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials by the regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) if the
Eligible Stockholder so elects, a Statement (as defined herein). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nothing in this Section&nbsp;3.16 shall limit the Corporation&#146;s ability to solicit
against and include in its proxy materials its own statements relating to any Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The maximum number of
Proxy Access Stockholder Nominees (including Proxy Access Stockholder Nominees that were submitted by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.16 but either are subsequently
withdrawn or that the Board of Directors decides to select and recommend as Board of Director nominees) that may appear in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders shall not exceed 20% of the number of
directors in office as of the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date, or if such number is not a whole number, the closest whole number below 20% (the &#147;<U>Permitted Number</U>&#148;) but not less than one; provided, however, that the Permitted
Number shall be reduced by the number of such director candidates for which the Corporation shall have received one or more valid notices that a stockholder (other than an Eligible Stockholder) intends to nominate director candidates at such
applicable annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.15; provided, further, that in the event that one or more vacancies for any reason occurs on the Board of Directors at any time after the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date and
before the date of the applicable annual meeting of stockholders and the Board of Directors resolves to reduce the size of the Board of Directors in connection therewith, the Permitted Number shall be calculated based on the number of directors in
office as so reduced. In the event that the number of Proxy Access Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.16 exceeds the Permitted Number, each Eligible Stockholder will select one Proxy Access
Stockholder Nominee for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials until the Permitted Number is reached, with preference provided based on the number (largest to smallest) of shares owned by each Eligible Stockholder pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;3.16. If the Permitted Number is not reached after each Eligible Stockholder has selected one Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, this selection process will continue as many times as necessary, following the same order each time, until
the Permitted Number is reached. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) An Eligible Stockholder is one or more stockholders who owns and has owned, or are
acting on behalf of one or more beneficial owners who own and have owned (as defined below), for at least three years as of the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is given to the Secretary, shares representing at least 3% of the voting power
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the &#147;<U>Required Shares</U>&#148;), and who continue to own the Required Shares at all times between the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is given to the Secretary and the date
of the applicable annual meeting of stockholders, provided that the aggregate number of stockholders, and, if and to the extent that a stockholder is acting on behalf of one or more beneficial owners, of such beneficial owners, whose stock ownership
is counted for the purposes of satisfying the foregoing ownership requirement shall not exceed twenty. Two or more funds that are (i)&nbsp;under common management and investment control or (ii)&nbsp;under common management and funded primarily by a
single employer (such funds together under each of (i)&nbsp;or (ii) comprising a &#147;<U>Qualifying Fund</U>&#148;) shall be treated as one stockholder for the purpose of determining the aggregate number of stockholders in this
Section&nbsp;3.16(e), and treated as one person for the purpose of determining ownership in Section&nbsp;3.16(f), provided that each fund comprising a Qualifying Fund otherwise meets the requirements set forth in this Section&nbsp;3.16. No
stockholder or beneficial holder may be a member of more than one group constituting an Eligible Stockholder under this Section&nbsp;3.16. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) For purposes of calculating the Required Shares, &#147;ownership&#148; shall be deemed to consist of and include only the outstanding
shares as to which a person possesses both (i)&nbsp;the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit and risk of loss on) such shares; provided that the
ownership of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i)&nbsp;and (ii) shall not include any shares (A)&nbsp;that a person has sold in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, (B)&nbsp;that a person has borrowed or purchased
pursuant to an agreement to resell or (C)&nbsp;subject to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar agreement entered into by a person, whether any such instrument or agreement is to be settled with
shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of shares, in any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, the purpose or effect of (1)&nbsp;reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in the future,
the person&#146;s full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares, or (2)&nbsp;hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree gain or loss arising from the full economic ownership of such person&#146;s shares. &#147;Ownership&#148; shall
include shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the person claiming ownership of such shares retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full
economic interest in the shares, provided that this provision shall not alter the obligations of any stockholder to provide the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination. Ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which shares have
been loaned if the person claiming ownership has the power to recall such loaned shares on three business days&#146; notice. Ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which any voting power has been delegated by means of a
proxy, power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement which is revocable at any time without condition. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;3.16, the determination of the extent of &#147;ownership&#148; of shares shall be made in good faith by
the Board of Directors, which determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation and the stockholders. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) No later than the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date, an Eligible Stockholder must
provide the following information in writing to the Secretary: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) all of the information required pursuant to Article Eighth of the
Certificate of Incorporation and Sections and 2.12(b) and 3.15(c) of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> as if the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination was a notice; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) one or more written statements from the record holder of the shares (and from each intermediary through which the shares are or have been
held during the requisite three-year holding period) verifying the number of shares that it is deemed to own for purposes of this Section&nbsp;3.16 and that, as of the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is sent to the Corporation, the
Eligible Stockholder owns, and has owned continuously for the preceding three years, the Required Shares, and the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s agreement to provide </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A) within five business days after the record date for the applicable annual meeting, written statements from the record holder and
intermediaries verifying the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s continuous ownership of the Required Shares through the record date, and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B)
immediate notice if the Eligible Stockholder ceases to own any of the Required Shares prior to the date of the applicable annual meeting of stockholders; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) a copy of the Schedule 14N that has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as required by Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-18</FONT> under the Exchange Act; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) a signed and written representation of the Eligible Stockholder
that such Eligible Stockholder </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A) acquired the Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent to change or
influence control of the Corporation, and does not presently have such intent, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) intends to maintain qualifying ownership of the
Required Shares through the date of the applicable annual meeting of stockholders, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C) has not nominated and will not nominate for
election to the Board of Directors at the applicable annual meeting of stockholders any person other than its Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D) has not engaged and will not engage in, and has not and will not be a &#147;participant&#148; in another person&#146;s,
&#147;solicitation&#148; within the meaning of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-1(l)</FONT> under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the applicable annual meeting of stockholders other than its
Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board of Directors, </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(E) will not distribute to any stockholder any form of proxy for the applicable annual
meeting of stockholders other than the form distributed by the Corporation, and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(F) will provide facts, statements and other information
in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are or will be true and correct in all material respects and do not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and otherwise will comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations in connection with any actions taken pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.16; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) in the case of a nomination by a group of stockholders that together constitutes an Eligible Stockholder, the designation by all such
group members of one group member that is authorized to act on behalf of all members of the nominating stockholder group with respect to the nomination and matters related thereto, including withdrawal of the nomination; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi) the name and address of the Eligible Stockholder; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vii) an undertaking that the Eligible Stockholder agrees to: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A) assume all liability stemming from any legal or regulatory violation arising out of the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s communications with
the stockholders of the Corporation or out of the information that the Eligible Stockholder provided to the Corporation, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) indemnify
and hold harmless the Corporation and each of its directors, officers and employees individually against any liability, loss or damages in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or
investigative, against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of any nomination, solicitation or other activity by the Eligible Stockholder in connection with its efforts to elect the Proxy Access Stockholder
Nominee pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.16, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any solicitation or other communication
with the Corporation&#146;s stockholders relating to the meeting at which the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee will be nominated, regardless of whether any such filing is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act or whether any exemption
from filing is available for such solicitation or other communication under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act. In addition, no later than the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date, a Qualifying Fund whose stock ownership is counted for purposes of
qualifying as an Eligible Stockholder must provide to the Secretary documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors that demonstrates that the funds comprising the Qualifying Fund are either (i)&nbsp;under common management and
investment control, or (ii)&nbsp;under common management and funded primarily by a single employer, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) The Eligible Stockholder may
provide to the Secretary, at the time the information required by this Section&nbsp;3.16 is provided, a written statement for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials for the applicable annual meeting of stockholders, not to exceed 500
words, in support of the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee (the &#147;<U>Statement</U>&#148;). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section&nbsp;3.16, the Corporation may omit from its proxy materials
any information or Statement (or portion thereof) that it, in good faith, believes would violate any applicable law or regulation. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) No later than the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date, each Proxy Access Stockholder
Nominee must: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) provide to the Secretary all of the consents, representations and agreements required pursuant to Article Eighth of the
Certificate of Incorporation, as if the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee was a nominee; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) submit to the Secretary all completed and
signed questionnaires required of the Corporation&#146;s Board of Directors within five business days of receipt of each such questionnaire from the Corporation; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) provide to the Secretary such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee&#146;s </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A) name, date of birth, business address and residence address, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) business experience during the past five years, including his or her principal occupations and employment during such period, the name
and principal business of any corporation or other organization in which such occupations and employment were carried on, and such other information as to the nature of his or her responsibilities and level of professional competence as may be
sufficient to permit assessment of his or her prior business experience, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C) whether he or she is or has ever been at any time a
director, officer or owner of 5% or more of any class of capital stock, partnership interests or other equity interest of any corporation, partnership or other entity, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D) any directorships currently held or held within the preceding five years, by him or her in any company with a class of securities
registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12 of the Exchange Act, or subject to the requirements of Section&nbsp;15(d) of such Act or any company registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(E) whether, in the last ten years, he or she has been subject to any event specified in Item 401(f) of Regulation <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-K,</FONT> which may be material to an evaluation of his or her ability or integrity, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(F) whether he or she
is a party to any compensatory, payment or other financial agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation, or has received any such compensation or other payment from any person or entity other than the
Corporation, in each case in connection with candidacy or service as a director of the Corporation (a &#147;<U>Third-Party Compensation Arrangement</U>&#148;), </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(G) all information relevant to a determination of his or her status as to &#147;independence,&#148; including references to the criteria
established by the Nasdaq Stock Market (or any other exchange or quotation system on which the Corporation&#146;s equity securities are then listed or quoted) and the Corporation&#146;s Corporate Governance Guidelines, in each case as in effect at
the time of such nomination, </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(H) written consent to being named in a proxy statement as a Proxy Access Stockholder
Nominee, and to serve as a director if elected, signed by the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(I) written representation (in a form
deemed satisfactory by the Secretary upon written request) that the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee has read and agrees, if elected, to adhere to the Corporation&#146;s Corporate Governance Guidelines and any other Corporation policies and
guidelines applicable to directors, and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(J) written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written
request) signed by the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee that he or she is not and will not become a party to any Third-Party Compensation Arrangement or any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity as to how he or she would
vote or act on any issue or question as a director, in each case that has not been disclosed to the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) provide to the
Secretary within five business days of the Corporation&#146;s request for such additional information as the Corporation determines may be necessary to permit the Board of Directors to determine </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A) if such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee&#146;s status as to &#147;independence,&#148; including references to the criteria established
by the Nasdaq Stock Market (or any other exchange or quotation system on which the Corporation&#146;s equity securities are listed), any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Corporation&#146;s Corporate Governance
Guidelines, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) if such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee has any direct or indirect relationship with the Corporation other than those
relationships that have been deemed categorically immaterial pursuant to the Corporation&#146;s Corporate Governance Guidelines, and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)
if such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee is not and has not been subject to any event specified in Item 401(f) of Regulation <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-K</FONT> (or successor rule) of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the event that
any information or communications provided by the Eligible Stockholder or the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee to the Corporation or its stockholders ceases to be true and correct in any respect or omits a fact necessary to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, each Eligible Stockholder or Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Secretary of any such inaccuracy or omission in such previously
provided information and of the information that is required to make such information or communication true and correct. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) Any Proxy
Access Stockholder Nominee who is included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials for a particular annual meeting of stockholders but either </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) withdraws from or becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at that annual meeting, or </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) does not receive at least 25% of the votes cast in favor of the Proxy Access
Stockholder Nominee&#146;s election, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">will be ineligible to be a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.16 for the next two
annual meetings of stockholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee who is included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials for a particular annual
meeting of stockholders, but subsequently is determined not to satisfy the eligibility requirements of this Section&nbsp;3.16 or any other provision of the Corporation&#146;s <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> Certificate of
Incorporation, Corporate Governance Guidelines or other applicable regulation at any time before the applicable annual meeting of stockholders, will not be eligible for election at the relevant annual meeting of stockholders and may not be
substituted by the Eligible Stockholder that nominated such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee. Any Eligible Stockholder whose Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee is elected as a director at the annual meeting of stockholders will not be eligible to
nominate or participate in the nomination of a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee for the following two annual meetings of stockholders other than the nomination of such previously elected Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) The Corporation shall not be required to include, pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.16, a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee in its proxy
materials for any meeting of stockholders, or, if the proxy statement already has been filed, to allow the nomination of a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the
Corporation: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) if the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee or the Eligible Stockholder who has nominated such Proxy Access Stockholder
Nominee has engaged in or is currently engaged in, or has been or is a &#147;participant&#148; in another person&#146;s, &#147;solicitation&#148; within the meaning of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-1(l)</FONT> under the Exchange Act in
support of the election of any individual as a director at the applicable annual meeting of stockholders other than its Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board of Directors; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) if another person is engaging in a &#147;solicitation&#148; within the meaning of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-1(l)</FONT>
under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the applicable annual meeting of stockholders other than a nominee of the Board of Directors; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) who is not &#147;independent,&#148; under the listing standards of each principal U.S. exchange upon which the common stock of the
Corporation is listed, any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in determining and disclosing independence of the Corporation&#146;s directors, in each case as
determined by the Board of Directors; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) who does not meet the audit committee independence requirements under the rules of any stock
exchange on which the Corporation&#146;s securities are traded; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) who is not a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;non-employee</FONT> director&#148; for the purposes of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">16b-3</FONT> under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule); </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi) who is not an &#147;outside director&#148; for the purposes of Section&nbsp;162(m) of
the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor provision); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vii) whose election as a member of the Board of Directors would cause the
Corporation to be in violation of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> the Certificate of Incorporation, the rules and listing standards of the principal U.S. securities exchanges upon which the common stock of the Corporation is
listed, or any applicable state or federal law, rule or regulation; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(viii) who is or has been, within the past three years, an officer or
director of a competitor, as defined in Section&nbsp;8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ix) whose then-current or within the
preceding ten years&#146; business or personal interests place such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee in a conflict of interest with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries that would cause such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee to violate any
fiduciary duties of directors established pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, including but not limited to, the duty of loyalty and duty of care, as determined by the Board of Directors; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(x) who is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted in
such a criminal proceeding within the past ten years; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xi) if such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee or the applicable Eligible
Stockholder (or any member of any group of stockholders that together is such Eligible Stockholder) shall have provided information to the Corporation in connection with such nomination that was untrue in any material respect or omitted to state a
material fact necessary in order to make any statement made, in light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading, as determined by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xii) the Eligible Stockholder (or any member of any group of stockholders that together is such Eligible Stockholder) and the Proxy Access
Stockholder Nominee do not appear at the applicable annual meeting of stockholders to present the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee for election; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xiii) the Eligible Stockholder (or any member of any group of stockholders that together is such Eligible Stockholder) or applicable Proxy
Access Stockholder Nominee otherwise breaches or fails to comply with or the Board of Directors determines it has breached its representations or obligations pursuant to these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> including, without
limitation, this Section&nbsp;3.16; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xiv) the Eligible Stockholder ceases to be an Eligible Stockholder for any reason, including but not
limited to not owning the Required Shares through the date of the applicable annual meeting; or </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xv) upon a determination by the Board of
Directors or any committee thereof that (A)&nbsp;the information provided pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.16 to the Corporation by the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, or by the Eligible Stockholder who nominated such individual, was untrue in any
material respect or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (B)&nbsp;the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, or the Eligible Stockholder who nominated such
individual, shall have breached or failed to comply with its agreements, representations undertakings or obligations pursuant to these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> including, without limitation, this Section&nbsp;3.16. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the purpose of this paragraph, clauses (iii)&nbsp;through (xv) will result in the exclusion from the proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.16 of
the specific Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee to whom the ineligibility applies, or, if the proxy statement already has been filed, the ineligibility of the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee; however, clauses (i)&nbsp;and (ii) will result in the
exclusion from the proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.16 of all Proxy Access Stockholder Nominees from the applicable annual meeting of Stockholders, or, if the proxy statement already has been filed, the ineligibility of all Proxy
Access Stockholder Nominees. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE IV </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">OFFICERS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.1 NUMBER. The
officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, one or more vice presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Directors), a Treasurer, a Secretary and such Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Secretaries or other
officers as may be elected by the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.2 ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected
annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as
conveniently may be. New offices may be created and filled at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and has qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign
at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Election of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights, except as may otherwise be provided by the General Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.3 REMOVAL. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of
Directors whenever in its judgement the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.4 VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office occurring because of death, resignation, removal or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.5 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.] </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.6 THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the principal executive officer of the Corporation. Subject only to the
Board of Directors, he shall be in charge of the business of the Corporation; he shall see that the resolutions and directions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect except in those instances in which that responsibility is specifically
assigned to some other person by the Board of Directors; and, in general, he shall </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
discharge all duties incident to the office of the chief executive officer of the Corporation and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. In the
absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall have authority to vote or to refrain from voting any and all shares of capital stock of any
other corporation standing in the name of the Corporation, by the execution of a written proxy, the execution of a written ballot, the execution of a written consent or otherwise, and, in respect to any meeting of the stockholders of such other
corporation, and, on behalf of the Corporation, may waive any notice of the calling of any such meeting. The Chief Executive Officer or such other person as the Board of Directors shall designate, shall call any meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation to order and shall act as chairman of such meeting. In the event that no one of the Chief Executive Officer or a person designated by the Board of Directors is present, the meeting shall not be called to order until such time as there
shall be present the Chief Executive Officer or a person designated by the Board of Directors. The chairman of any meeting of the stockholders of this Corporation shall have plenary power to set the agenda, determine the procedure and rules of
order, and make definitive rulings at meetings of the stockholders. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings of the stockholders, but in the absence of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.7 THE VICE PRESIDENTS. Each of the Vice
Presidents shall report to the Chief Executive Officer or such other officer as may be determined by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. Each Vice President shall have such duties and responsibilities as from time to time may be
assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.8 THE TREASURER. The Treasurer shall: (i)&nbsp;have charge
and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such monies in the name of the Corporation in such
banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Article V of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws;</FONT> (ii)&nbsp;in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of
Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Treasurer, or in the event of his incapacity or refusal to act, or at the direction of the
Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer may perform the duties of the Treasurer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.9 THE SECRETARY. The Secretary shall: (i)&nbsp;record all
of the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors in one or more books kept for the purpose; (ii)&nbsp;see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> or as required by law; (iii)&nbsp;be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation and see that the seal of the Corporation is affixed to all certificates for shares of capital
stock prior to the issue thereof and to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws;</FONT> (iv)&nbsp;keep a
register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such stockholder; (v)&nbsp;have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation and (vi)&nbsp;in general, perform all duties incident
to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Secretary, or in the event of his incapacity or refusal to act, or at the
direction of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary may perform the duties of Secretary. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE V </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5.1 CONTRACTS. Except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors or provided in these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT>
all deeds and mortgages made by the Corporation and all other written contracts and agreements to which the Corporation shall be a party shall be executed in its name by the Chief Executive Officer or any other officer so authorized by the Board of
Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5.2 LOANS. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its
name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5.3
CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in
such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5.4 DEPOSITS. All funds of the Corporation
not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VI </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">CERTIFICATES FOR
SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK AND THEIR TRANSFER </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">6.1 SHARE OWNERSHIP; TRANSFERS OF STOCK. Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation may be
certificated or uncertificated. Owners of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be recorded in the books of the Corporation and ownership of such shares shall be evidenced by a certificate or book entry notation in the books of the
Corporation. If shares are represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in such form as may be determined by the Board of Directors. Certificates shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. If any such certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent other than the Corporation or its employee, or by a registrar other than the Corporation or its employee, any other signature on the certificate
may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued,
it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. All certificates for shares of capital stock shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of
the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the Corporation. Each certificate surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new
certificate or other evidence of new shares shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate, a new certificate or
other evidence of new shares may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the Corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe. Uncertificated shares shall be transferred in the books of the Corporation upon the written instruction
originated by the appropriate person to transfer the shares. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">6.2 TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTERS. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer
agents or assistant transfer agents and one or more registrars of transfers, and may require all certificates for shares of capital stock of the Corporation to bear the signature of a transfer agent and a registrar of transfers. The Board of
Directors may at any time terminate the appointment of any transfer agent or any assistant transfer agent or any registrar of transfers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VII </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">LIABILITY AND
INDEMNIFICATION </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) No person who was or is a director of this Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i)&nbsp;for breach of the duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders; (ii)&nbsp;for acts of omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or
known violation of law; (iii)&nbsp;under Section&nbsp;174 of the General Corporation Law; or (iv)&nbsp;for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. If the General Corporation Law is amended after the effective
date of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> to further eliminate or limit, or to the effective date of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> to further eliminate or limit, or to authorize further elimination or
limitation of, the personal liability of a director to this Corporation or its stockholders shall be eliminated or limited to the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law, as so amended. For purposes of this <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law,</FONT> &#147;fiduciary duty as a director&#148; shall include any fiduciary duty arising out of serving at the request of this Corporation as a director of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, and any liability to such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and any liability to this Corporation in its capacity as a security holder, joint venturer, partner, beneficiary, creditor, or
investor of or in any such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Any repeal or modification of
the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of this Corporation shall not adversely affect the elimination or limitation of the personal liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the effective date of such repeal or
modification. This provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the effective date of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.2 LITIGATION BROUGHT BY THIRD PARTIES. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was or has agreed to become
a director or officer of the Corporation; or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any
action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against costs, charges and other expenses (including attorneys&#146; fees) (&#147;<U>Expenses</U>&#148;), judgements, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal thereof if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgement, order, settlement,
conviction, or plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. For purposes of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law,</FONT> &#147;serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the
Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise&#148; shall include any service by a director or officer of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of
such other corporation, partnership, joint venture trust or other enterprise, or with respect to any employee benefit plan (or its participants or beneficiaries) of the Corporation or any such other enterprise. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.3 LITIGATION BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be
made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the Corporation, or
is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in
such capacity against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the investigation, defense or settlement of such action or suit and any appeal thereof if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to
the extent that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such Expenses as the Court of Chancery of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.4 SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE. To the extent that any person referred to in section 7.2 or 7.3 of these
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> has been successful on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice, in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to therein or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.5 DETERMINATION OF CONDUCT. Any indemnification under section 7.2 or 7.3 of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> (unless
ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct
set forth in section 7.2 or 7.3. Such determination shall be made (i)&nbsp;by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum (as defined in these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws)</FONT> consisting of directors who were not parties to
such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii)&nbsp;if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii)&nbsp;by the stockholders. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">26 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.6 ADVANCE PAYMENT. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal upon receipt by the Corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it
shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.7 DETERMINATION OF ENTITLEMENT TO
INDEMNIFICATION. The determination of the entitlement of any person to indemnification under section 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 or to advancement of Expenses under section 7.6 of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> shall be made promptly, and
in any event within 60 days after the Corporation has received a written request for payment from or on behalf of a director or officer and payment of amounts due under such sections shall be made immediately after such determination. If no
disposition of such request is made within said 60 days or if payment has not been made within 10 days thereafter, or if such request is rejected, the right to indemnification or advancement of Expenses provided by this <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. In addition to the other amounts due under this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law,</FONT> Expenses
incurred by or on behalf of a director or officer in successfully establishing his right to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, in whole or in part, in any such action (or settlement thereof) shall be paid by the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.8 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">BY-LAWS</FONT> NOT EXCLUSIVE: CHANGE IN LAW. The indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided by
these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of Expenses may be entitled under any law (common or statutory), the Certificate of
Incorporation, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, or while employed by or acting as a director or
officer of the Corporation or as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Notwithstanding the provisions of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> the Corporation shall indemnify or make advancement of Expenses to any person referred to in section 7.2
or 7.3 of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> to the full extent permitted under the laws of Delaware and any other applicable laws, as they now exist or as they may be amended in the future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.9 CONTRACT RIGHTS. All rights to indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided by these
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each director or officer of the Corporation who serves, served or has agreed to serve in such capacity, or at the request of the Corporation
as director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, at any time while these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law or other
applicable law, if any, are in effect. Any repeal or modification of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> or any repeal or modification of relevant provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law,
shall not in any way diminish any rights to indemnification of or advancement of Expenses to such director or officer or the obligations of the Corporation. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">27 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.10 INSURANCE. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on
behalf of any person who is or was or has to become a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under
the provisions of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.11 INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS. The Board of
Directors may, by resolution, extend the provisions of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> pertaining to indemnification and advancement of Expenses to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was or has agreed to become an employee, agent or fiduciary of the Corporation or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or with respect to any employee benefit plan (or its participants or beneficiaries) of the Corporation or
any such other enterprise. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VIII </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">FISCAL YEAR </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">8.1 The fiscal year
of the Corporation shall end on the thirty-first day of December in each year. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE IX </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">DIVIDENDS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">9.1 The Board of
Directors may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares of capital stock in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and its Certificate of Incorporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE X </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">SEAL </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">10.1 The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of
the Corporation and the words &#147;Corporate Seal, Delaware.&#148; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE XI </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">WAIVER OF NOTICE </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">11.1 Whenever
any notice is required to be given under any provision of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> the Certificate of Incorporation or the General Corporation Law, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to notice,
whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of
the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">28 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE XII </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">AMENDMENTS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">12.1 These <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> may be altered, amended or repealed and new <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> may be adopted at any meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation by a majority of the whole Board of
Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE XIII </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">FORUM FOR CERTAIN ACTIONS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">13.1
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i)&nbsp;any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim of breach
of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation&#146;s stockholders, (iii)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other
employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> (as they may be amended from
time to time), or (iv)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine, shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware
(or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless the
Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for any action asserting a claim
arising under the Securities Act of 1933. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">29 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d760670dex991.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 99.1 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">


<IMG SRC="g760670g0222004542035.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right"><B>News Release</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Newell Brands Announces Board Refreshment </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Bridget Ryan Berman Will Succeed Robert Steele as Chair </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">James Keane Elected to Board of Directors </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ATLANTA, GA &#150; February</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;22, 2024</B> &#150; Newell Brands (NASDAQ: NWL) today announced changes to its Board of Directors as part of
the Board&#146;s continued commitment to refreshment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">James &#147;Jim&#148; Keane, retired President&nbsp;&amp; Chief Executive Officer, Steelcase Inc.,
has been elected to the company&#146;s Board of Directors, effective February&nbsp;15, 2024. Mr.&nbsp;Keane is the second new director to join Newell&#146;s Board this year. As previously disclosed in December 2023, Anthony &#147;Tony&#148; Terry
was elected to the Board of Directors, effective January&nbsp;1, 2024. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the company announced that Robert Steele, Courtney Mather and Jay
Johnson have informed the Board of their preference not to seek <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> to the company&#146;s Board of Directors at its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in order to focus on other commitments.
Accordingly, when their current terms end at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the size of the company&#146;s Board will decrease from eleven members to eight. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors has designated independent director&nbsp;Bridget Ryan Berman&nbsp;as the next Chair of the Board, effective&nbsp;May 8, 2024, and
Ms.&nbsp;Ryan Berman will succeed Mr.&nbsp;Steele in this capacity. Ms.&nbsp;Ryan Berman has served on Newell Brands&#146; Board since April 2018 and has been the Chair of the Nominating/Governance Committee since March 2022. She is a seasoned brand
and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> executive with over 35 years of experience in retail. As a senior level executive she has helped oversee the strategies and operations of some of the leading brands in the world, having served
as Chief Executive Officer of Victoria&#146;s Secret Direct, LLC, Chief Executive Officer of the Giorgio Armani Corporation (a U.S. subsidiary of Giorgio Armani S.P.S.), Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Retail Stores for Apple Computer,
Inc. and in a variety of positions of increasing responsibility over a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14-year</FONT> period at Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation, including Group President, Global Retail. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;I have enjoyed my tenure on Newell Brands&#146; Board over the past six years and am pleased with the successful CEO transition in 2023. I am confident
that Bridget will be an excellent Chair and remain supportive of the highly capable management team and the new strategy they have been implementing,&#148; said Mr. Steele. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;I am honored to have been elected as Board Chair of Newell Brands and to work alongside my fellow directors and the management team in continuing to
drive the company&#146;s turnaround,&#148; said Ms.&nbsp;Ryan Berman. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ms.&nbsp;Ryan Berman continued, &#147;Jim is another terrific addition to our
Board, and I am confident he will play an integral role in driving value for our stakeholders, leveraging the breadth and depth of his extensive strategic and operational experience. We are very pleased to welcome Jim and Tony to the Newell Brands
Board. On behalf of the entire Board and management team, I would also like to extend our gratitude to Rob, Courtney and Jay for their meaningful contributions to the Board through the years and wish them continued success.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><U>About James Keane </U></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">James Keane is a seasoned
executive with significant leadership experience in operations, strategy, sales, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and product development. During his distinguished <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">25-year</FONT> career at Steelcase, which
spanned from 1997 through early 2022, Mr.&nbsp;Keane held a variety of leadership roles including Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President and Chief Executive Officer. Before joining Steelcase, Mr.&nbsp;Keane was Chief Financial
Officer at Cloud Corp. and prior to that a consultant with McKinsey&nbsp;&amp; Company. He serves on the Board of Rockwell Automation as a Lead Independent Director and is a director or trustee of several civic organizations. Mr.&nbsp;Keane holds a
Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of Illinois and a Master in Management degree from the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="26%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">6655 Peachtree Dunwoody Road</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Atlanta, GA
30328</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">+1 (770) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">418-7000</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NASDAQ: NWL</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">www.newellbrands.com</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">1</P></TD></TR></TABLE>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">


<IMG SRC="g760670g0222004542035.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right"><B>News Release</B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><U>About Newell Brands </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Newell Brands (NASDAQ: NWL) is a leading global consumer goods company with a strong portfolio of well-known brands, including Rubbermaid, Sharpie, Graco,
Coleman, Rubbermaid Commercial Products, Yankee Candle, Paper Mate, FoodSaver, Dymo, EXPO, Elmer&#146;s, Oster, NUK, Spontex and Campingaz. Newell Brands is focused on delighting consumers by lighting up everyday moments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This press release and additional information about Newell Brands are available on the company&#146;s website, www.newellbrands.com. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><U>Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Some of the statements in this press release, particularly those relating to driving value, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal
securities laws. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements
include the factors listed from time to time in our SEC filings, including but not limited to our Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K,</FONT> Quarterly Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</FONT> and our
other SEC filings. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or developments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><U>Contacts: </U></B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="77%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Investors:</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sofya Tsinis</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">VP, Investor Relations</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">+1 (201)
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">610-6901</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>sofya.tsinis@newellco.com</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Media:</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beth Stellato</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Chief Communications Officer</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">+1 (470) <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">580-1086</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>beth.stellato@newellco.com</U></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">

<TR>

<TD WIDTH="26%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">6655 Peachtree Dunwoody Road</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Atlanta, GA
30328</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">+1 (770) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">418-7000</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NASDAQ: NWL</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">www.newellbrands.com</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">2</P></TD></TR></TABLE>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>nwl-20240215.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20231012.2 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2/23/2024 2:15:00 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<xsd:schema
  xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric"
  xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric"
  xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023"
  xmlns:nwl="http://www.newellrubbermaid.com/20240215"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
  attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
  elementFormDefault="qualified"
  targetNamespace="http://www.newellrubbermaid.com/20240215"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023/naics-2023.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="nwl-20240215_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="nwl-20240215_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>nwl-20240215_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20231012.2 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2/23/2024 2:15:00 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>nwl-20240215_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20231012.2 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2/23/2024 2:15:00 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="nwl-20240215.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="22.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="23.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" order="24.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="26.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="27.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="28.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="29.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" order="30.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="31.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="32.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="33.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="34.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="35.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" order="36.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" order="37.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications" order="38.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial" order="39.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="40.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="41.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" order="42.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="43.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" order="44.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="45.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>g760670g0222004542035.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g760670g0222004542035.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0D)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  S &X# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M&\N/M%PB8>7&-QK-?Q$!:6TBVVV6>5X2LTH1$="007P1R1@>M;2%C&I==K$
ME<YP?2DX..XXU(SV.2\#:%J&BOJIOHA&)Y@8\.#N W<\?45A^-_!VLZYXD^U
M6,"- 85&]I .1VYYKTNBIMI8N^MPHHHIB"BBB@ KGO&D\EOX=:6)MKK-&P.,
M\ALC]0***UH?Q8^ICB7:C+T*>F0Q7$&B&9!)]I>:>8-R'<J1DCZ&DT6T@U);
M*&\0RQV]@AB4L1M)9E)X]E HHK>;:4K?UJSFII-Q3_K1#]%M8;F PSQB2/\
MLU(MK'^'?(,?^.C\A6+J=Y<:>^@+:2M")+%$;;UPV">>V<#FBBM*>M5I_P!:
M&-72BFM_^"C0\1DV5WI.DVY*6%R/*FA'(=2PSR><\GGK7:    =!117/5^"'
1S_,ZZ'\2:]/R%HHHKG.H_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139653641578400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 15, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000814453<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Feb. 15,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NEWELL BRANDS INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-9608<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">36-3514169<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">6655 Peachtree Dunwoody Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Atlanta<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">GA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">30328<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(770)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">418-7000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock, $1 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">NWL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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MP %#TG1X#SY['R73>RHY_U=3_ 102P,$%     @ '8)66)>*NQS     $P(
M  L   !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<YV2N6[#, Q ?\70GC 'T"&(,V7Q%@3Y 5:B#]@2
M!8I%G;^OVJ5QD L9>3T\$MP>:4#M.*2VBZD8_1!2:5K5N %(MB6/:<Z10J[4
M+!XUA]) 1-MC0[!:+#Y +AEFM[UD%J=SI%>(7->=I3W;+T]!;X"O.DQQ0FE(
M2S,.\,W2?S+W\PPU1>5*(Y5;&GC3Y?YVX$G1H2)8%II%R=.B':5_'<?VD-/I
MKV,BM'I;Z/EQ:%0*CMQC)8QQ8K3^-8+)#^Q^ %!+ P04    "  =@E98'#AE
MZC\!   \ @  #P   'AL+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;(U1RV["0 S\E=5^0!-0BU1$
MN)0^D*H6E8K[DG6(Q3XBKP,M7U\G452D7GKR>FR-9V87YTC'?8Q']>5=2(6N
MF9MYEJ6R!F_236P@R*2*Y U+2X<L-03&IAJ O<NF>3[+O,&@EXN1:T/9=1,9
M2L88!.R '<(Y_<Z[5ITPX1X=\G>A^[<#K3P&]'@!6^A<JU3'\TLDO,3 QFU+
MBLX5>C(,=D",Y1]XVXG\-/O4(VSV'T:$%'J6"V&%E+C?Z/F-:#R!+ ]=R_$)
M'0.M#,,SQ;;!<.AHQ$5V9://8:Q#B'/Z3XRQJK"$52Q;#X&'' E<)S"D&IND
M53 >"CVN*!.L>@PL(:EU&*ADMW,JI]=V<,TB]RI#FJ,,:&T'X:-:"Q4&L&]R
M( DNR94;4EWI>::W=Y-[2:AU[D&P]_ :C1W-CQ^W_ %02P,$%     @ '8)6
M6"0>FZ*M    ^ $  !H   !X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L<[61
M/0Z#, R%KQ+E #50J4,%3%U8*RX0!?,C$A+%K@JW+X4!D#IT8;*>+7_OR4Z?
M:!1W;J"V\R1&:P;*9,OL[P"D6[2*+L[C,$]J%ZSB688&O-*]:A"2*+I!V#-D
MGNZ9HIP\_D-T==UI?#C]LCCP#S"\7>BI160I2A4:Y$S":+8VP5+BRTR6HJ@R
M&8HJEG!:(.+)(&UI5GVP3TZTYWD7-_=%KLWC":[?#'!X=/X!4$L#!!0    (
M !V"5EAED'F2&0$  ,\#   3    6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;*V334[#
M,!"%KQ)E6R4N+%B@IAM@"UUP 6-/&JO^DV=:TMLS3MI*H!(5A4VL>-Z\SYZ7
MK-Z/$;#HG?78E!U1?!0"50=.8ATB>*ZT(3E)_)JV(DJUDUL0]\OE@U#!$WBJ
M*'N4Z]4SM')OJ7CI>1M-\$V9P&)9/(W"S&I*&:,U2A+7Q<'K'Y3J1*BY<]!@
M9R(N6%"*JX1<^1UPZGL[0$I&0[&1B5ZE8Y7HK4 Z6L!ZVN+*&4/;&@4ZJ+WC
MEAIC JFQ R!GZ]%T,4TFGC",S[O9_,%F"LC*30H1.;$$?\>=(\G=560C2&2F
MKW@ALO7L^T%.6X.^D<WC_0QI-^2!8ECFS_A[QA?_&\[Q$<+NOS^QO-9.&G_F
MB^$_7G\!4$L! A0#%     @ '8)66 =!36*!    L0   !
M ( !     &1O8U!R;W!S+V%P<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  =@E98F7J C>X
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M<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !V"5EB7BKL<P    !,"   +
M      "  8P/  !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !V"5E@<.&7J/P$
M #P"   /              "  740  !X;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    "  =@E98)!Z;HJT   #X 0  &@              @ 'A$0  >&PO7W)E
M;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    "  =@E9899!YDAD!  #/
M P  $P              @ '&$@  6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08
1    "0 ) #X"   0%      !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.24.0.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>23</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>0</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d760670d8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" original="d760670d8k.htm">d760670d8k.htm</File>
    <File>nwl-20240215.xsd</File>
    <File>nwl-20240215_lab.xml</File>
    <File>nwl-20240215_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="23">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "d760670d8k.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "nwl",
   "nsuri": "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com/20240215",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d760670d8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "nwl-20240215.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023/naics-2023.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "nwl-20240215_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "nwl-20240215_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 23,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 3,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 3
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 24,
   "unitCount": 0,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 23
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
     "longName": "100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information",
     "shortName": "Document and Entity Information",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d760670d8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d760670d8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "terseLabel": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "terseLabel": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "terseLabel": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security 12b Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security 12b Title",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "terseLabel": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "terseLabel": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.newellrubbermaid.com//20240215/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "terseLabel": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Number": "240",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>0001193125-24-042851-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-24-042851-xbrl.zip
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M59#!4W(9$<K)A'Z^@?_ &S+^5[8JFX<5XGG#O]1%+KUF&A>@A>E+.7UNO"I
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MBYGO(+0]W0].LA)/B).LH"V++S/1!=ZUA>M3.4J/P^X!<=Y.W$L%DH&)MJN
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M,Z#_;I!C*N)FR7PNW[J.)N!-)!PU_A%>EL8W&"( 389[:=YWE2R+?8J:[B(
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M6K,C-C14$^F<>/)57$/E=NZ^PHV+KU]DFZ)MB$#NR$.<QHL4_,%^CPQ[1*R
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MWT1@)>C !>%XK]!=X'+[>@^&8@U-N(FRA,H)0TW^*F(NF07"UQ4JIEHN:#=
MY\,JO=%^&]I[CQ8(!1UVLJ,:'"^346L0V-1&<-\F,3:&7UB;15,;"RI";S51
MPDXQ1-N0%>\H70+MY<<"T=5%2TIL\4?ZO4OG*S:R2^VO3%)W-_"T_]6Z8UX,
MC?;/(.U:>V9[N\9<R[1MVYU<*:APO;@&U"\8)G'5F.JB]=6F_W)[BG4OUM[;
ML5(HO]]3"@3!,U'.H"A6HBLYUN7?](JFJG-U6*;J^GG]8L;ANY5Y^*$QHAN2
M<[ V MARV;0;DTD..^VNJD&0JU:.;W$7+!+1!C+:4J69_?Z.XG1*M]LUFGB/
MQE_@V'[4D7!GQA_;?<1/Y27 &*:IA5==4!E;68O]GFLN[@8-U7'[22#8D S[
MN/)O1HZ <8+1HT:4L.>1@2!!^6R_4ZC(T7::HJ4Q$7*9Y<F$J0 7Q@_W83QW
M,\YWH_..L+ZQZY([RL>G3OKB.,CZ*(AI/L;2$,>'66"X"_O=[T(#/7!C KN"
M2*SJ]^;ZY+RC,J\=#SJW5;BZK2%MPZE3_$TZ\.:4I4?]6<&=KX.;$Z;>Q9L'
M=X6;KR,TAK%M-LU%AY&J9XT5"IT(=I)8EM(.:-;0-MMAJ^(>NAPER53\F7ZF
MII6MUWO4T:.VM6,-2NH"P71):ZU8JP>GMFT[:(3PSWWJZ4L[T.^M2\]>94RB
MM6W3(N9Q#;C6;$5<8^L+L)Q&!3M(8>X;,+L4NA,M(AK/./E83S"9O3Y S[9+
M5X[22BE]EG^[(9+?OH=([AUM8 J2)8IL28<?_^RR#A,E(A.)S:)K&\O=2/UN
M[$<YF7<RU[::ER)IG9O"&FIS^[<NI/FFBR&L?5#>9*B<W3M6[1A:?/T>/$9Z
MKL6VW+?P;*WT"TE\NLU=F,5%_#73:%NHBMG8H:WB-%#'QI>>;V/IZ]J=U:Z,
M0":9Y>.*^KT*L&A3I,D"]MVNS<:B=)/:3H.,+4">;CVU.>MU-1#;%$6'-AMH
MVO S$5LPEJ*R]78EJ1I;0-_)2C\@I=_<7X+@VUW,?-.'MK'>>OUD&U>OS&R[
M6"H2T?+TTG!J;MN^U$@,IZO"319LD!K5S)__UHJU:-:A6YNKAZ4X_L2 ['IW
M'EE[UV@5Z11V*CCIL/1NPS"05[Y(0R[5MJM%P3WACZQF".88H[ZML,=P<!HW
M^$Z'A+P5#R1-=PK?G7"AD_&C9/<I7(F7U;K_)A/,=]5+X*Z#A'8IU;N3&=L5
M=RD7I$T8B!??2;Q8("Q!B(2A@DEG$Q<*8_]D,NFTB/RY.]!3!+MEIT!IO1-Z
MBHW;VYV=8E=<>M3CP=U3TBUX0)1W^4$VM]_[]^(>^;?=,?20V9Q%'5(-II<:
M2[>KB7%J+CX'Z0IS* R4V>)%/QR<']@8.6?%3$1<:J"DI&Q6$Z\X%@Z&WTLL
MG')7JS$\8G[K9)'L\%>%-<F:VYNY32"(&8*?P@?:YAW6V,M.HK."R,!\L+'F
M6T>Q(R(S/!G&K<53SA=@-4T(\$>=JF)_#3R/PYX:LW.&#Z7?LTF4#0F3*DPF
MC\#KVL&27'MW)8*KNDDJ\7U*L_21%BJK\M$3(?>KJ?],1\'W;/SHR0:5ILFK
M2B3]^3<;P'K\T_< UKU3;+AG.U4J\56)E1%=CJN/)7[V>&^Q3ZX^8X%+].KG
MP1FF8E9XR^&A]6-I8@_[N[C>H@P+QR8@"\ VRVG1$5S!.,%.)G5UQA$S$/N6
M,6-K9F431R$)N;9&RTI;*G]HTM;LBGG*VA&Q*I:+#HH[\/5VOZ>*6U$F5G<S
M91+\?A9/L;,:5G8R"9%?W[F;C;?'WW%@0@_77^E;1ZSCMFC"EE*PE\H5)@E!
M6YQN>-7.4;^:A9Q'MR5"=1!<DV-QO '+'S[=A?K_K'<!4:F/Q-G3;B^)P)H=
M\F6%S4LC!ULRI(X X5BT,F0YAU/>-0>=TGJF,SA*M"2FC*0YT>_QAF#<+5'^
M8F[?[5S6;@/ IBZV.KG?FR781H9X"E9T93*WE8B+)JZB!%['<.K1AOF#VPMZ
M S_&"V%!*Z8C-+9[IYB.L$ZM2IH=F!/1O.1V?OJ["3Q;SEM7H_)A'8[/YIY%
M AU5) '=&B68F>388"2:.\PRP1X()FU;E4=X\:Q$=6GDX(MT"6=Q6L3L+YN(
M!)RBZV3"K:C0RZ?.7$TOJUU\/=X[N(J?DRTP,G5^ PT%^3FE/1.V4]V&/W6A
M1T,^]S9J8NW:18&TQK1[ QZBH0*B D:7BQM1%V/,LIO^33YQGR(C^+HH2Y^-
M5FZDZ6/O1,.3C2Q]:U 3"8^Q&3+1\5(Z-5?B7I5,I+"3VYH(\UIC./%K'2%%
ML&WNA:T4C<LEMD78.CY#!/\QX]F[Q%;=?-".MF,7^Y%Y:;?-V!)+1#GFUM5T
MJ&=1,B^X9Y,EIA1IU7 -'$QK(O3RVN8[*8L:Y0%>?*>Q5D7OWL72-HHXU)Y-
M:-TN)&(9MJ12=J(>KM<<"@]8UD;&I#D<)EIJ,$)DZBQ6B0CUQO1C_6+V\N<&
M2O.@RP:K1@Y.M="L(IK[O<VRF:^3TY/2QY091=@!$]&@'SM7O""V:4UJ&0VO
M2NK'QKK#NGIU].9:_;H="^XW&W(Z_!YR^A)D#78G7L]_?&<\*C&MO7(N7Z>K
MLL4]0>BLO2B.B6MTDB@X[4IH-1S!= T73YVKQ^&*?1@M%FQ68G>#-FQU&M[X
M 42#35I&.:Q6M+P*G<[ 3E]C5BTDO ET FNYFINFG.0A4N;'<.A4$5@=1+ &
M+07./ND4((!#LQ PL0O (J47WQ$%47M: U*P:3S/L2H+*3_"->V5Z\M'&9E[
M63\J[-XT2J?SU%J3W?GJ/:ZC&>$Z4W8MX/#QTZ^@909G%Z.CXV$ XOH.A-!?
M\N;3-V]&1\.S\P<'K3\]. Q./KQ[-3P[0'13OV?Y?>LQ9M-T- J.KI)X%@P_
MQY,540N?\M="KYT?42<LA=X)1#%Q+$J'/&.\9=Q4=K-SCM59P05:R:L<WQ2Y
MI&+*6S0HL%,\7A'S23BW]K?ZE<3!-3J3-GQ$!HG6.IR'+S!X>O X&!X/CRY&
MIR?!X.1U *;&N^#T3<"GAS8PZ+1_,CF%_,YOUX1$E+DUR8O2E0PM'R=&'NZ0
M1YGV]5& @V!4QX&8*7CP.GZP=.8R=0#TD_FRF2!_&-O1*QDF#PE3_AB&C-.$
MT5.\VP>TS/Q><P(F1+[-1=P@S-"\$*CKQE4X"(;,&<X)"K%9D&B<?X6F?C(G
M2@V;?G-AH%+QQ6R^"9LX]CMQE(->(\XMTP*!TCB+[#J:,R!5WXV3X<_!;CM(
M7:_&7?KL-17W#CV 3F5*Y(Q2J#^>SV3!A 45RP+1O(3;A^2MRU+OEA.@B&O5
M7JV1^<VI-[9IBD[MZ\10.U!#[>%O\I/@;/CN]./@V-^MC5)'#R?M=?V#KK]\
M<P6+><V$5V@(_W,UE3IS_,:8VZD;LK"ZM.!4#;R+N"&D5\7X5E'QDRL]</;:
MJ94+,A_>YARIVID@I-IM:!*BC%8K,IW8#@"^3P^>!A\'1X.3H]'P'+8EN(XF
MX S=:KQ;KB[2Z>7$WC>..8^%"2@X^5>A>R%#LSJJ9O#,A[I_(E#:M0OZN0]]
M*'\._L\(_-<35#"#X^._@]-WHXN+X>N#_[N+W7@67+P=!D=O1\,WP?"OX=&'
MB]''H>@ZME;:K!![(/UD>VP^:%+'M6-_$)QK3BR=*\MYO]?4@>PJMB_"-,H5
M+($)N+FLC957/+??+)1Q@H #<9'-5S:CQEE-CK"VZMO(87"$ZYPIPY (W40*
MK@/L\L"N?6)A!5'I\S92@8MZ7F@7@,XHA$ #0TY(>^'!2]>D-V$&S#K-(MU9
MKF\V"/7X>Q#JRX)0B-WD6X+G0/+W>#NGL4W3JYR5L!1=\2XWMTI>*H^W)CUZ
M(I,\&:_5K^P6$W-^1O_5.G:X"N/"0YI>14F^B%+O<HJELE8NB4=$UN3<KYQI
M,R<W"SN*B$E#*R:E41Z8$I7J+,=&J#0Y^+V0US-$=S[77N559E')8H%_5')K
M#,>5T/(.+2:*%DT0W%!76C90RTC4\*0H0KCN$V.L12G7?D1IL7Q%J_+':<C5
M8+M7VQ[9\X..@M_!+_3;@]6FBL?L)J+BT_16;6H]QC ->:TIHI>AK-]=):3Q
MQ*Z4\#<<7SX,VAO-5/9/J G=YNDWX><XBT"7BYZ%9AP,8.(<?W\Z-=X'[(="
M<8'9VMO!Y9D\0S.#M>CP0E/(?#YT<I[?B%-G]<4383>*1LP\O 5;MOV>4>9N
M7OJ^!LN[["Y:I^U(B@8/G@$>\YBZ/2^S&T[R%(H0!XT[C4*'6$CB=9-XBKS-
M1+DMB'"XVCEUU..*R4\Q8^42FBI\B.125-9DE._#7UQY/!%X6!I"+K=-,ML[
M4H6-YS2+QGIUKHB?BFCN,)B0P\R3BA#7#<&['"V769*6+@&7M GTQNI_<Q=A
MH5_(4OX(=G'P_FQX/GH-!L"YB4'0Z#XFR#;TWL;B>.'SF(IQU/'O)(-4 UO%
MVA5:L^8=,EH<9F!&Z1YW&H"J=":-K_"--^AN0R[N6K%(!:T]6ELFK""8?X^H
MWZ^TO1=GP\'YAS-U?4QXDQ?I=YMDH.5B,XNIY"<KN#=3(7"9<O1 %D_JK'&5
MN343B7D+1VYR7@S# GSTDN0$=U7@:M1%EN(7I\+&LHQNE6^P>O4-?V^1K?()
M%O9'99%QYH3<'SB;15*:SI[ZZ/46AW+0]'OC*/T$4H+QO,R0[49]]?E9+J?'
MB/]"HS#H^$_ "IA21;S!NQJ</*V/]O+XN#VP_+DA6C))-M=A IE#E(<XK)*Q
MIVOMY7[/'HI66[CMC@1;7I%6\)#1_Q69[$3NB3O,L1$R9A>&B46P3,*@#3;K
MJA#.;>%3%S_9^,7&8G&S LAT7D\"T"QU09W%K YN%_?[-[K?Y\.CL^'%X.SO
MJCZMWF^8/!Q)/!68N+#*G;"S144=-:I..AW-U79N^F:<99^*X!.&$2HE)\^=
M$VM"&&)S40@=HQ+3U?R6!$3:[2+1W>E0UB671^].1IK(;6LVCVZ>NXEK- ))
M!"96ST\,YP4O9^%24A6Q;;Y;<S#=B$W;!Q%A#??DLS061@/<QJY93M9<+H1H
MH,_%G2WD;C-QI^;*A*N7+'SIT5<T>$8<W5GGJPB\@R#Z. 6D-<'=<AHB=]^R
MNXB[:]F:3W&\1(RP-C<P\>",^E208'/Z#7/3'@\M0FU.5'+/5GG*V/]:QYRQ
M.%W.M^&07+LZ4P1O)9#'NU+F45K,L(\'78J6PX&57.OE>$6&@Q%:#7HT)#7_
M;62XTV/PRV2X%NPX1#=N_T)/AML%:9?AYC/?;H.ZQT^^1Q>_ I;CP:$<1R#B
MS@9'%^=A<'PZ.('_'+T='OWCG#+VKX?O3\]'%^</GT_Y^> P,$,[P IER<G:
M?&Q7-\XI+=E2 X2&((*C5+'H73 WRDOJA(T(0R.V*M*5VN^1*'0B?Y16K'7=
M(TQ80U&["V%A]FZ+B2#QR+-"Q4C^Q68!:JF[3&H\<_5H>X+VX4W-GP\>\YD\
MH-:-&:@T.W]=2^H$ML9TP)5.,Y#ZW+.-Q"\.: S?I(27S8FA\:+KV>_1@JY2
MZ@/M+U#DI+[61<'/J63,Q+A%Z:G:)DK0E"L],1RF $*3^=K%@C_I]_CZA\'K
ML\$;E K#BZ.#8( VX54\00]UFD<SMU\7A>1LMUS3EV>&'G!\2P!<UY%MWPJ[
M VMC]-;S-5SY;'<X7<D$DQ-2>)&)["\ML5W]B)@2/UB(E*-%_)JZ\5*+('4[
M#0^_F4^-_.8-Y)!)?0&0>JUT!*O03TSM0DOL 3MXUY;#D*3'R/31'N$(M@UP
MM$ATO$8<\E@+NOBJB,N/HSO0>GV1EA["F]^,C@87P_/@S>E9OW?^=G &_SY]
M$QP-WH\N!L<PDM.C?S#0[NUP=!: [CPY?S,\>_"3]PQT-PTO./WS9'AV_G;T
M_KD9#0V9AGJ@14 FYU3)Y54/DD9''>=4D&;N;PZ"4VH]3XF>[5Y@SCL[V584
MK?6B;*=[32W):ZVN%HDGVF/B L/81<,^&3DEX<R=J;[72W01$%%>@\$+4RG
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M:0DN3FL ,HXN^$I"UE)FZX+X+.IVHWX/6;NC*GJJT!(^./I <W2KWWUV=Z/
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M1X]9-G?W;;(2X9]J"6S.EXC9(?B^WZF-F@@)$8\3^.1UYAZD>3YGD>EU/.M
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MKJ9HI6D:0_OUN;)[M:?85TFSZXUCIJVCV!XFFW)!@W9[F?5FMX"0IDC\BLO
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M]?.?JX6?JX6_<4+^N5KXN5KX?ULM-+]QM8 *X+S[&1?-_S?\#U!+ P04
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M+4LWAL\D(KXD$/LR(0)^6=$H'(^.1L?#H^&H/RHO$\37>A#Z"1G#:# Z'JC
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M_,%8D0BR3)"G0GK&UZ(-PT,^6R_E'5=J2_^1E7P7S?[4B-KS'U!+ P04
M"  @@E98GRH!@-8$  !++   %    &YW;"TR,#(T,#(Q-5]P<F4N>&ULU9I=
MC^(V%(;O5]K_X*8WK=00$F;:#AIF19F9"I7Y$+#]NEF9Y !6'3NRG0'^?>V
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M<0  #@              @ $     9#<V,#8W,&0X:RYH=&U02P$"% ,4
M"  @@E98E0QIB3UH   Z&0( $               @ %W$@  9#<V,#8W,&1E
M>#,Q+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( """5EB_/! 2 PX  '8X   1
M  "  >)Z  !D-S8P-C<P9&5X.3DQ+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( """5E@T5>FV
M0P,  &$+   0              "  12)  !N=VPM,C R-# R,34N>'-D4$L!
M A0#%     @ (()66#P08V6/!@  JT8  !0              ( !A8P  &YW
M;"TR,#(T,#(Q-5]L86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ (()66)\J 8#6!   2RP
M !0              ( !1I,  &YW;"TR,#(T,#(Q-5]P<F4N>&UL4$L%!@
0   &  8 >P$  $Z8      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>d760670d8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="nwl-20240215.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000814453</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-02-15</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-02-15</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-277">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15"
      id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">0000814453</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate
      contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15"
      id="Hidden_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-289">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-290">2024-02-15</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-291">NEWELL BRANDS INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-292">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-293">1-9608</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-294">36-3514169</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-295">6655 Peachtree Dunwoody Road</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-296">Atlanta</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-297">GA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-298">30328</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-299">(770)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-300">418-7000</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-301">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-302">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-303">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-304">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-305">Common stock, $1 par value per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-306">NWL</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-307">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="duration_2024-02-15_to_2024-02-15" id="ixv-308">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
