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Income Taxes | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company’s effective income tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were provision of 35.2% and 46.4%, respectively, and a provision of 43.8% and benefit of 50.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, due to a decrease in the forecasted tax rate for 2025 that was primarily driven by improved forecasted pretax book income and less discrete tax benefits year over year. The differences between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% and the Company’s effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were impacted by a variety of factors, primarily resulting from the geographic mix of where the income was earned, as well as certain taxable income inclusion items in the U.S. based on foreign earnings. For the period ended June 30, 2025 these items increased the tax rates less than the prior period due to the higher forecasted pretax book income for 2025. In periods where forecasted pretax income is relatively low, as in 2024, the proportional impact of these items on the effective rate may be significant. The three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were impacted by certain discrete items. Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 included a discrete benefit of $64 million associated with a reduction in liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits, as the tax authorities’ examination of its U.S. tax returns for the years 2011 to 2015 and its Brazil tax returns for the years 2015 to 2017 have been completed, offset by $7 million of additional tax related to withholding taxes associated with certain previously taxed earnings that are no longer indefinitely reinvested. The six months ended June 30, 2024 also included certain discrete items totaling $4 million of additional income tax expense. In June 2025, the Company filed its amended 2019 U.S. federal income tax return to carry back capital losses generated in 2020. This resulted in an increase in income tax expense of $3 million and an aggregate increase in noncurrent income taxes receivable of $10 million, and an increase in deferred tax liabilities of approximately $13 million. In April 2025, the Company paid $31 million of tax for the one-time toll charge incurred in 2017 related to the Tax Credits and Jobs Act. Due to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) having not yet processed the amended 2017 return, which the Company filed during the year ended December 31, 2022, this resulted in an increase to the Company’s noncurrent income tax receivable. In March 2025, the Company finalized its amended 2023 U.S. federal income tax return and updated its estimate of the 2024 U.S. federal income tax return. This resulted in an aggregate reduction in current income taxes payable and an increase in deferred tax liabilities of approximately $31 million. The Company files numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The statute of limitations for the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns has expired for years prior to 2011 and for 2016. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to other income tax examinations for years before 2016. Other Matters On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”). The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including modifications to the international tax framework, and allows immediate expensing of domestic research and development costs and changes limitations related to the expensing of business interest expense. Management is currently evaluating the effects the OBBBA will have on its consolidated financial statements. On July 19, 2024, the Company filed a petition in the U.S. Tax Court disputing a proposed assessment by the IRS of $80 million in additional taxes and $34 million in penalties plus the additional interest calculated upon final settlement related to the transfer pricing of services performed by certain of the Company’s foreign affiliates for the tax years 2011 to 2015. The Company believes that adequate amounts have been reserved for any adjustments that may ultimately result. If the IRS prevails in the assessment of additional tax, interest and penalties in excess of the Company’s current reserves, such outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results.

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