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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Goodwill
$
290,657

 
$
290,699

Definite-lived intangible assets
185,814

 
182,666

Indefinite-lived intangible assets
37,505

 
38,054

 
$
513,976

 
$
511,419



The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reporting segment, are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Office
Furniture
 
Hearth
Products
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
$
165,643

 
$
183,199

 
$
348,842

Accumulated impairment losses
 
(58,000
)
 
(143
)
 
(58,143
)
Net goodwill balance as of December 31, 2016
 
107,643

 
183,056

 
290,699

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
(42
)
 

 
(42
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2017
 
 

 
 

 
 
Goodwill
 
165,601

 
183,199

 
348,800

Accumulated impairment losses
 
(58,000
)
 
(143
)
 
(58,143
)
Net goodwill balance as of September 30, 2017
 
$
107,601

 
$
183,056

 
$
290,657



The table below summarizes amortizable definite-lived intangible assets, which are reflected in "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Patents
 
$
40

 
$
24

 
$
16

 
$
18,645

 
$
18,623

 
$
22

Software
 
163,741

 
31,022

 
132,719

 
149,587

 
25,792

 
123,795

Trademarks and trade names
 
7,564

 
1,896

 
5,668

 
7,564

 
1,401

 
6,163

Customer lists and other
 
111,503

 
64,092

 
47,411

 
117,789

 
65,103

 
52,686

Net definite lived intangible assets
 
$
282,848

 
$
97,034

 
$
185,814

 
$
293,585

 
$
110,919

 
$
182,666



Aggregate amortization expense was as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
 
September 30,
2017
 
October 1,
2016
Amortization expense
$
4,404

 
$
3,235

 
$
10,492

 
$
8,575



Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expense for each of the following five fiscal years is as follows (in millions):
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
Amortization expense
 
$
16.4

 
$
23.2

 
$
22.1

 
$
21.2

 
$
20.5



As events, such as acquisitions, dispositions, or impairments, occur in the future, these amounts may change.

The Corporation also owns certain intangible assets, which are deemed to have indefinite useful lives because they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely. These indefinite-lived intangible assets are reflected in "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Trademarks and trade names
$
37,505

 
$
38,054



In the third quarter of 2017, the Corporation recorded a $6.0 million nonrecurring gain from the sale and license of an intangible asset, which is reflected in "Gain on sale and license of assets" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

The Corporation evaluates its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter, or whenever indicators of impairment exist. The Corporation estimates the fair value of its reporting units using various valuation techniques, with the primary technique being a discounted cash flow method.  This method employs market participant based assumptions.