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Nature of Operations	12 Months Ended
Nature of Operations	Dec. 29, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Nature of Operations	Nature of Operations HNI Corporation with its subsidiaries (the "Corporation") is a provider of office furniture and hearth products. Both industries are reportable segments; however, the Corporation’s office furniture business is its principal line of business. Refer to "Note 17. Reportable Segment Information" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Office furniture products include panel-based and freestanding furniture systems, seating, storage, and tables. These products are sold primarily through a national system of independent dealers, wholesalers, and office product distributors but also directly to end-user customers and federal, state, and local governments. Hearth products include a full array of gas, wood, and pellet burning fireplaces, inserts, stoves, facings, and accessories. These products are sold through a national system of independent dealers and distributors, as well as Corporation-owned distribution and retail outlets. The Corporation’s products are marketed predominantly in the United States and Canada. The Corporation exports select products through its export subsidiary to a limited number of markets outside North America, principally the Middle East, Mexico, Latin America, and the Caribbean. The Corporation also manufactures and markets office furniture in Asia, primarily China and India. Fiscal year-end – The Corporation follows a 52/53-week fiscal year, which ends on the Saturday nearest December 31. Fiscal year 2018 ended on December 29, 2018, fiscal year 2017 ended on December 30, 2017, and fiscal year 2016 ended on December 31, 2016. The financial statements for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 are on a 52-week basis. A 53-week year occurs approximately every sixth year.