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Income Taxes | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 27, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Corporation’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items. The following table summarizes the Corporation’s income tax provision:
| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| September 27, 2025 |  | September 28, 2024 |  | September 27, 2025 |  | September 28, 2024
Income before income taxes | $ | 57.4 |  |  | $ | 61.8 |  |  | $ | 138.3 |  |  | $ | 129.8 |
Income taxes | $ | 16.2 |  |  | $ | 14.3 |  |  | $ | 34.9 |  |  | $ | 28.6 |
Effective tax rate | 28.2 | % |  | 23.1 | % |  | 25.3 | % |  | 22.0 | %
The Corporation’s effective tax rate was higher in the three months ended September 27, 2025, compared to same period in the prior year primarily due to the impact of transaction costs incurred in connection with the pending acquisition of Steelcase described in "Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures." The effective tax was higher in the nine months ended September 27, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year due to the current-year impacts of such transaction costs and the loss on the sale of HNI India that were not deductible for income tax purposes, along with favorable adjustments in the prior year. On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted into law. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, including permanent extensions of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modification to the international tax framework and restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. These changes include allowing accelerated tax deductions for qualified business property and immediate expensing of research and development expenditures. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with some provisions effective in 2025 and other provisions scheduled to become effective on various dates through 2027. For 2025, the Corporation plans to elect the accelerated tax deductions for qualified business property and immediate expensing of research and development expenditures which are expected to decrease cash payments for U.S. federal income taxes. An increase in the annual effective tax rate is expected, driven by a decrease in the research and development credit and foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”) deduction. Following the enactment of the OBBBA, the Corporation recognized the tax effects of the legislation in the interim period that included the enactment date, as required under ASC 740. The Corporation has evaluated the impact of the OBBBA on deferred tax assets and liabilities, including adjustments to valuation allowances, and has reflected these effects in the consolidated financial statements for the third quarter of 2025.

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