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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements was condensed or omitted for the interim periods presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations were included. Intercompany balances and transactions were eliminated upon consolidation. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 is derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Form 10-K”), which should be read in conjunction with these unaudited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020, or any other portions thereof. On March 2, 2020, the Company acquired, on a cash free, debt free basis, 100% of Triple Pte. Ltd. ("Triple"), a distributor of the Company's products in Southeast Asia. The results of operations of this acquisition have been consolidated with those of the Company beginning on March 2, 2020. Refer to Note 4 for a discussion of the acquisition. COVID-19 In March 2020, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. This pandemic has negatively affected the U.S. and global economies, disrupted global supply chains and financial markets, and led to significant travel and transportation restrictions, including mandatory closures and orders to “shelter-in-place”. During this period, the Company is focused on protecting the health and safety of its teammates, athletes and consumers, working with its customers and suppliers to minimize potential disruptions and supporting the community to address challenges posed by the global pandemic, while managing the Company's business in response to a changing dynamic. The Company's business operations and financial performance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were materially impacted by COVID-19. These impacts are discussed within these notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, including but not limited to discussions related to long-lived asset and goodwill impairment, leases, long term debt, and income taxes. In response to the pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act and similar legislation in foreign jurisdictions have been announced. The Company recognized payroll subsidies totaling $4.6 million and $5.2 million under these wage subsidy programs and similar plans in other jurisdictions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The subsidies were recorded as a reduction of the associated costs which the Company incurred within selling, general and administrative expenses in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations. Further, the CARES Act includes modification to income tax provisions. Refer to Note 12 for discussion of the impacts of modifications to income tax provisions under the CARES Act. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company's restricted cash is reserved for payments related to claims for its captive insurance program, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company's unaudited consolidated balance sheets. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the unaudited consolidated balance sheets to the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows.
(In thousands) | June 30, 2020 |  | December 31, 2019 |  | June 30, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,079,409 |  |  | $ | 788,072 |  |  | $ | 455,726 |
Restricted cash | 8,695 |  |  | 7,936 |  |  | 10,220 |
Total Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 1,088,104 |  |  | $ | 796,008 |  |  | $ | 465,946 |
Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable. The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable is due from large wholesale customers. One of the Company's customers accounted for 11% of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2020. None of the Company's customers accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company's net revenues. Given the current U.S. and global economic environment and impacts of COVID-19, the Company regularly evaluates the credit risk of the large wholesale customers which make up the majority of the Company's accounts receivable. Refer to the "Credit Losses - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts" for a discussion of the evaluation of credit losses. Sale of Accounts Receivable The Company has an agreement with a financial institution to sell selected accounts receivable on a recurring, non-recourse basis. Under the agreement, at any time and from time to time the balance of up to $140.0 million of the Company's accounts receivable may be sold to the financial institution. The Company's ability to utilize these agreements, however, may be limited by the credit ratings of the Company's customers. The Company removes the sold accounts receivable from the unaudited consolidated balance sheets at the time of sale. The Company does not retain any interests in the sold accounts receivable. The Company acts as the collection agent for the outstanding accounts receivable on behalf of the financial institutions. As of June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, no amounts remained outstanding under these agreements. The funding fee charged by the financial institutions is included in the other income (expense), net line item in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations. Credit Losses - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Credit losses are the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through customer receivables associated with the sales of product within the Company's wholesale and Connected Fitness channels, recorded in accounts receivable, net on the Company's unaudited consolidated balance sheet. The Company also has other receivables, including receivables from licensing arrangements, recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company's unaudited consolidated balance sheet. Credit is extended to customers based on a credit review. The credit review considers each customer’s financial condition, including review of the customers established credit rating or the Company's assessment of the customer’s creditworthiness based on their financial statements absent a credit rating, local industry practices, and business strategy. A credit limit and terms are established for each customer based on the outcome of this review. The Company actively monitors ongoing credit exposure through review of customer balances against terms and payments against due dates. To mitigate credit risk, the Company may require customers to provide security in the form of guarantees, letters of credit, or prepayment. The Company is also exposed to credit losses through credit card receivables associated with the sales of products within the Company's direct to consumer channel. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectibility of customer accounts. The Company makes ongoing estimates relating to the collectibility of accounts receivable and records an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The Company establishes expected credit losses by evaluating historical levels of credit losses, current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay, and creditworthiness of significant customers. These inputs are used to determine a range of expected credit losses and an allowance is recorded within the range. Accounts receivable are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery.
(In thousands) | Balance as of March 31, 2020 | Charged to Costs and Expenses | Write-Offs Net of Recoveries | Balance as of June 30, 2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts - accounts receivable, net | $ | 20,558 |  | $ | 12,309 |  | $ | (3,209) |  | $ | 29,658 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts - prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | — |  | $ | 7,359 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 7,359 |
(In thousands) | Balance as of December 31, 2019 | Charged to Costs and Expenses | Write-Offs Net of Recoveries | Balance as of June 30, 2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts - accounts receivable, net | $ | 15,083 |  | $ | 17,784 |  | $ | (3,209) |  | $ | 29,658 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts - prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | — |  | $ | 7,359 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 7,359 |
For the three months ended and six months ended June 30, 2020, the increase in the reserve is primarily due to the evaluation of certain account balances in connection with negative developments that represent a higher risk of credit default. The allowance for doubtful accounts was established with information available, including reasonable and supportable estimates of future risk, to the Company as of June 30, 2020. There may be further impacts due to COVID-19. As of June 30, 2019, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $17.8 million. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification 606 ("ASC 606"). Net revenues consist of net sales of apparel, footwear and accessories, license and Connected Fitness revenue. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies its performance obligations by transferring control of promised products or services to its customers, which occurs either at a point in time or over time, depending on when the customer obtains the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the products or services. The amount of revenue recognized considers terms of sale that create variability in the amount of consideration that the Company ultimately expects to be entitled to in exchange for the products or services and is subject to an overall constraint that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods. Sales taxes imposed on the Company’s revenues from product sales are presented on a net basis on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations, and therefore do not impact net revenues or costs of goods sold. Revenue transactions associated with the sale of apparel, footwear, and accessories, comprise a single performance obligation, which consists of the sale of products to customers either through wholesale or direct to consumer channels. The Company satisfies the performance obligation and records revenues when transfer of control has passed to the customer, based on the terms of sale. In the Company’s wholesale channel, transfer of control is based upon shipment under free on board shipping point for most goods or upon receipt by the customer depending on the country of the sale and the agreement with the customer. The Company may also ship product directly from its supplier to wholesale customers and recognize revenue when the product is delivered to and accepted by the customer. In the Company’s direct to consumer channel, transfer of control takes place at the point of sale for brand and factory house customers and upon shipment to substantially all e-commerce customers. Payment terms for wholesale transactions are established in accordance with local and industry practices. Payment is generally required within 30 to 60 days of shipment to or receipt by the wholesale customer in the United States, and generally within 60 to 90 days of shipment to or receipt by the wholesale customer internationally. The Company has provided extensions to standard payment terms for certain customers in connection with COVID-19. Payment is generally due at the time of sale for direct to consumer transactions. Gift cards issued to customers by the Company are recorded as contract liabilities until they are redeemed, at which point revenue is recognized. The Company also estimates and recognizes revenue for gift card balances not expected to ever be redeemed ("breakage") to the extent that it does not have a legal obligation to remit the value of such unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdiction as unclaimed or abandoned property. Such estimates are based upon historical redemption trends, with breakage income recognized in proportion to the pattern of actual customer redemptions. Revenue from the Company's licensing arrangements is recognized over time during the period that licensees are provided access to the Company's trademarks and benefit from such access through their sales of licensed products. These arrangements require licensees to pay a sales-based royalty, which for most arrangements may be subject to a contractually guaranteed minimum royalty amount. Payments are generally due quarterly. The Company recognizes revenue for sales-based royalty arrangements (including those for which the royalty exceeds any contractually guaranteed minimum royalty amount) as licensed products are sold by the licensee. If a sales-based royalty is not ultimately expected to exceed a contractually guaranteed minimum royalty amount, the minimum is recognized as revenue over the contractual period, if all other criteria of revenue recognition have been met. This sales-based output measure of progress and pattern of recognition best represents the value transferred to the licensee over the term of the arrangement, as well as the amount of consideration that the Company is entitled to receive in exchange for providing access to its trademarks. Revenue from Connected Fitness subscriptions is recognized on a gross basis and is recognized over the term of the subscription. The Company receives payments in advance of revenue recognition for subscriptions and these payments are recorded as contract liabilities in the Company's unaudited consolidated balance sheet. Related commission cost is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations. Revenue from Connected Fitness digital advertising is recognized as the Company satisfies performance obligations pursuant to customer insertion orders. The Company records reductions to revenue for estimated customer returns, allowances, markdowns and discounts. The Company bases its estimates on historical rates of customer returns and allowances as well as the specific identification of outstanding returns, markdowns and allowances that have not yet been received by the Company. The actual amount of customer returns and allowances, which is inherently uncertain, may differ from the Company’s estimates. If the Company determines that actual or expected returns or allowances are significantly higher or lower than the reserves it established, it would record a reduction or increase, as appropriate, to net sales in the period in which it makes such a determination. Provisions for customer specific discounts are based on negotiated arrangements with certain major customers. Reserves for returns, allowances, markdowns and discounts are included within customer refund liability and the value of inventory associated with reserves for sales returns are included within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet. The Company reviews and refines these estimates on at least a quarterly basis. As of June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, there were $199.0 million, $219.4 million and $241.5 million, respectively, in reserves for returns, allowances, markdowns and discounts within customer refund liability and $59.7 million, $61.1 million and $68.6 million, respectively, as the estimated value of inventory associated with the reserves for sales returns within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet. Contract Liabilities Contract liabilities are recorded when a customer pays consideration, or the Company has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional, before the transfer of a good or service to the customer, and thus represent the Company's obligation to transfer the good or service to the customer at a future date. The Company's contract liabilities primarily consist of payments received in advance of revenue recognition for subscriptions for the Company's Connected Fitness applications and royalty arrangements, included in other current liabilities, and gift cards, included in accrued expenses, on the Company's unaudited consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019, contract liabilities were $62.0 million, $60.4 million and $58.4 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized $11.3 million and $31.6 million of revenue that was previously included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2019. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized $13.4 million and $32.6 million of revenue that was previously included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2018. The change in the contract liabilities balance primarily results from the timing differences between the Company's satisfaction of performance obligations and the customer's payment. Commissions related to subscription revenue are capitalized and recognized over the subscription period. Shipping and Handling Costs The Company charges certain customers shipping and handling fees. These fees are recorded in net revenues. The Company incurs freight costs associated with shipping goods to customers. These costs are recorded as a component of cost of goods sold. The Company also incurs outbound handling costs associated with preparing goods to ship to customers and certain costs to operate the Company’s distribution facilities. These costs are recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses and were $21.7 million and $20.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $36.5 million and $42.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Equity Method Investment The Company has a common stock investment of 29.5% in Dome Corporation ("Dome"), the Company's Japanese licensee. The Company accounts for its investment in Dome under the equity method, given it has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over Dome. In the first quarter of 2020, the Company performed a qualitative assessment of potential impairment indicators for its investment in Dome and determined that indicators of impairment existed due to impacts from COVID-19. The Company performed a valuation of its investment in Dome and determined that the fair value of its investment is less than its carrying value by $3.7 million. The Company determined this decline in value to be other-than-temporary considering Dome's near and long-term financial forecast. Accordingly, the Company's results for the six months ended June 30, 2020 include the impact of recording a $3.7 million impairment of the Company's equity method investment in Dome during the first quarter. The impairment charge was recorded within income (loss) from equity method investment on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and as a reduction to the invested balance within other long term assets on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. The Company calculated fair value using the discounted cash flows model, which indicates the fair value of the investment based on the present value of the cash flows that it expects the investment to generate in the future. As of June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019 there was no carrying value, $5.1 million, and $48.6 million, respectively, associated with the Company’s equity investment in Dome. The Company did not record its allocable share of Dome's net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as losses are not recognized in excess of the total investment. The Company recorded its allocable share of Dome’s net loss of $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, and $1.4 million and $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30 2020 and 2019, respectively, within income (loss) from equity method investment on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and as an adjustment to the invested balance within other long term assets on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. In addition to the investment in Dome, the Company has a license agreement with Dome. The Company recorded no license revenues from Dome for the three months ended June 30, 2020, based on the Company's collectability assessment. The Company recorded license revenues from Dome of $5.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, and $6.7 million and $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019, the Company had $3.2 million, $15.6 million, and $5.2 million, respectively, in licensing receivables outstanding, recorded in the prepaid expenses and other current assets line item within the Company's unaudited consolidated balance sheets. On March 2, 2020, as part of the Company's acquisition of Triple, the Company assumed 49.5% of common stock ownership in UA Sports (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (“UA Sports Thailand”). The Company accounts for its investment in UA Sports Thailand under the equity method, given it has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over UA Sports Thailand. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded the allocable share of UA Sports Thailand’s net loss of $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, within income (loss) from equity method investment on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and as an adjustment to the invested balance within other long term assets on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s total investment in UA Sports Thailand was $5.0 million. Refer to Note 4 for discussion of the acquisition. Management Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Further, the full impact of COVID-19 cannot reasonably be estimated. The Company has made appropriate accounting estimates and assumptions based on the facts and circumstances available as of the reporting date. The Company may experience further impacts based on long-term effects on the Company's customers and the countries in which the Company operates. As a result of these uncertainties, actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The ASU provides practical expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. This ASU is currently effective and upon adoption may be applied prospectively to contract modifications and hedging relationships made on or before December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 to simplify the accounting for income taxes. The ASU impacts various topic areas within ASC 740, including accounting for taxes under hybrid tax regimes, accounting for increases in goodwill, allocation of tax amounts to separate company financial statements within a group that files a consolidated tax return, intraperiod tax allocation, interim period accounting, and accounting for ownership changes in investments, among other minor codification improvements. The guidance in this ASU becomes effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020 and may be early adopted. The Company has elected to early adopt this standard as of January 1, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the unaudited consolidated financial statements or disclosures in 2020. The aspect of this ASU which may have the most significant impact to the Company in future periods is the removal of a limit on the tax benefit recognized on pre-tax losses in interim periods that exceeds the anticipated tax benefit for the full year. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 - Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU amended the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the previously used incurred loss methodology, which results in more timely recognition of losses. The new standard applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, including receivables that result from revenue transactions. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020 and there was no material impact to the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of the date of adoption. Results for reporting periods as of January 1, 2020 are presented under the new standard, while prior results continue to be reported under the previous standard.

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