<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000107140-17-000026.txt : 20170629
<SEC-HEADER>0000107140-17-000026.hdr.sgml : 20170629
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20170629160315
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000107140-17-000026
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		98
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20170629
FILED AS OF DATE:		20170629
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20170629

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000107140
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	BOOKS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING AND PRINTING [2731]
		IRS NUMBER:				135593032
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-11507
		FILM NUMBER:		17938327

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2017486000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Washington, DC&#160;&#160;20549</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">[x]&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For the fiscal year ended:&#160;&#160;April 30, 2017</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">OR</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">[&#160;&#160;]&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED)</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For the transition period from to</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Commission file number&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;001-11507</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</font></div>

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<td valign="top" width="45%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">NEW YORK</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="10%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="45%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13-5593032</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">I.R.S. Employer Identification No.</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="10%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="10%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">07030</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Address of principal executive offices</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(201) 748-6000</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="10%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="10%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="top" width="45%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Name of each exchange on which registered</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">New York Stock Exchange</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">New York Stock Exchange</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="10%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">None</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">1</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Yes |X|&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;No | &#160;&#160;&#160;|</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Yes |&#160;&#160;&#160;|&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;No |X&#160;|</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Yes |X|&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;No | &#160;&#160;&#160;|</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Yes |X|&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;No | &#160;&#160;&#160;|</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (&#167;229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant&#8217;s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. |&#160;&#160;&#160;|</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8221;accelerated filer&#8221; and &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Large accelerated filer&#160;&#160; |X| &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Accelerated filer&#160;&#160; | &#160;&#160;|&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Non-accelerated filer&#160;&#160; |&#160;&#160;&#160;|&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Smaller reporting company&#160;&#160;&#160;| &#160;&#160;|</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Yes | &#160;&#160;&#160;| &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;No |X|</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price as of the last business day of the registrant&#8217;s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, October 31, 2016, was approximately $2,337.0 million. The registrant has no non-voting common stock.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The number of shares outstanding of the registrant&#8217;s Class A and Class B Common Stock as of May 31, 2017 was 48,026,741 and 9,173,093 respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Portions of the registrant&#8217;s definitive proxy statement for use in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders scheduled to be held on September 28, 2017, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 2017</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">PART I</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">PAGE</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 1.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a name="1" href="#1">Business</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 1A.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#2">Risk Factors</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4-12</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 1B.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#3">Unresolved Staff Comments</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">12</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 2.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#4">Properties</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 3.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#5">Legal Proceedings</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 4</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#6">Mine Safety Disclosures &#8211; Not Applicable</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#7">Executive Officers of the Company</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14-16</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="86%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">PART II</font></font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 5.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#8">Market for the Company&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">17</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 6.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#10">Selected Financial Data</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 7.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#11">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">19-57</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 7A.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#12">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">57-59</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 8.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#9">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">60-100</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 9.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#13">Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">101</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 9A.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#14">Controls and Procedures</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">101</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 9B.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#15">Other Information</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">101</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">PART III</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 10.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">101-102</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 11.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#17">Executive Compensation</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">102</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 12.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 14.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><a href="#20"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Principal Accounting Fees and Services</font>&#160;&#160;</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">ITEM 15.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 1.</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Business</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company, founded in 1807, was incorporated in the state of New York on January 15, 1904. As used herein the term &#8220;Company&#8221; means John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, unless the context indicates otherwise.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company is a global research and learning company. Through the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Research </font>segment, the Company provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font> segment provides scientific, professional, and education books and related content in print and digital formats, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers.&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions </font>segment provides online program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. The Company&#8217;s operations are primarily located in the United States (&#8220;U.S.&#8221;), Canada, United Kingdom (&#8220;U.K.&#8221;), Germany, Singapore and Australia.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Further description of the Company&#8217;s business is incorporated herein by reference in the Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis section of this 10-K.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Employees</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As of April 30, 2017, the Company employed approximately 5,100 persons on a full-time equivalent basis worldwide.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The note entitled &#8220;Segment Information&#8221; of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and pages 18 through 55 of the Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis section of this Form 10-K are incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The note entitled &#8220;Segment Information&#8221; of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and pages 18 and 55 of the Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis section of this Form 10-K are incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline"><a name="2">Risk Factors</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this Form 10-K, including the following risk factors, before deciding to invest in any of the Company&#8217;s securities. The risks below are not the only ones the Company faces. Additional risks not currently known to the Company or that the Company presently deems immaterial may also impair its business operations. The Company&#8217;s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">This Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017 contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company&#8217;s operations, performance and financial condition. In addition, the Company provides forward-looking statements in other materials released to the public as well as oral forward-looking information. Statements which contain the words anticipate, expect, believes, estimate, project, forecast, plan, outlook, intend and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Any such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company&#8217;s journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company&#8217;s education business and the impact of the used-book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) the Company&#8217;s ability to protect its copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide; (ix) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities and (x) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company&#8217;s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company has a significant investment in its employee base around the world. The Company offers competitive salaries and benefits in order to attract and retain the highly skilled workforce needed to sustain and develop new products and services required for growth. Employment and benefit costs are affected by competitive market conditions for qualified individuals, and factors such as healthcare and retirement benefit costs.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A substantial portion of the Company&#8217;s publications are protected by copyright, held either in the Company&#8217;s name, in the name of the author of the work, or in the name of a sponsoring professional society. Such copyrights protect the Company&#8217;s exclusive right to publish the work in many countries abroad for specified periods, in most cases the author&#8217;s life plus 70 years, but in any event a minimum of 50 years for works published after 1978. The ability of the Company to continue to achieve its expected results depends, in part, upon the Company&#8217;s ability to protect its intellectual property rights. The Company&#8217;s results may be adversely affected by lack of legal and/or technological protections for its intellectual property in some jurisdictions and markets.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s professional customers worldwide rely upon many of the Company&#8217;s publications to perform their jobs. It is imperative that the Company consistently demonstrates its ability to maintain the integrity of the information included in its publications. Adverse publicity, whether or not valid, may reduce demand for the Company&#8217;s publications.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is principally remitted to the Company between the months of December and April. Although at fiscal year-end the Company had minimal credit risk exposure to these agents, future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial condition and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 22% of total annual consolidated revenue and no one agent accounts for more than 10% of total annual consolidated revenue.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. Although no one book customer accounts for more than 8% of total consolidated revenue and 15% of accounts receivable at April 30, 2017, the top 10 book customers account for approximately 14% of total consolidated revenue and approximately 28% of accounts receivable at April 30, 2017.&#160;&#160;The Company maintains approximately $25 million of trade credit insurance, subject to certain limitations, covering balances due from certain named customers which expires in May 2018.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company maintains operations in Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe and the United States. The conduct of our business, including the sourcing of content, distribution, sales, marketing and advertising is subject to various laws and regulations administered by governments around the world. Changes in laws, regulations or government policies, including tax regulations and accounting standards, may adversely affect the Company&#8217;s future financial results.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The scientific research publishing industry generates much of its revenue from paid customer subscriptions to online and print journal content. There is debate within government, academic and library communities whether such journal content should be made available for free, immediately or following a period of embargo after publication, referred to as &#8220;open access&#8221;. For instance, certain governments and privately held funding bodies have implemented mandates that require journal articles derived from government-funded research to be made available to the public at no cost after an embargo period. Open access can be achieved in two ways: Green, which enables authors to publish articles in subscription based journals and self&#8211;archive the author accepted version of the article for free public use after an embargo period, and Gold, which enables authors to publish their articles in journals that provide immediate free access to the final version of the article on the publisher&#8217;s website, and elsewhere under permissive licensing terms, following payment of an Article Publication Charge (&#8220;APC&#8221;). These mandates have the potential to put pressure on subscription-based publications. If such regulations are widely implemented the Company&#8217;s operating results could be adversely affected. To date, the majority of governments that have taken a position on open access have favored the green model and have generally specified embargo periods of twelve months. The publishing community generally takes the view that this period should be sufficient to protect subscription revenues provided that publishers&#8217; platforms offer sufficient added value to the article. Governments in Europe have been more supportive of the gold model, which thus far is generating incremental revenue for publishers with active open access programs. A number of European administrations are showing interest in a business model which combines the purchasing of subscription content with the purchase of open access publishing for authors in their country. This development removes an element of risk by fixing revenues from that market, provided that the terms, price, and rate of transition negotiated are acceptable.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company continues to transform its business from a traditional publishing model to being a global provider of content-enabled solutions with a focus on digital products and services. The acquisitions of Deltak.edu, LLC (&#8220;Deltak&#8221;), Inscape Holdings, Inc. (&#8220;Inscape&#8221;), Profiles International (&#8220;Profiles&#8221;) and CrossKnowledge Group Limited (&#8220;CrossKnowledge&#8221;), comprise the Company&#8217;s Solutions reporting segment and, along with Atypon Systems, Inc. (&#8220;Atypon&#8221;) in our Research segment, which was acquired in September 2016, represent examples of strategic initiatives that were implemented as part of the Company&#8217;s business transformation. The Company will continue to explore opportunities to develop new business models and enhance the efficiency of its organizational structure. The rapid pace and scope of change increases the risk that not all of our strategic initiatives will deliver the expected benefits within the anticipated timeframes. In addition, these efforts may somewhat disrupt the Company&#8217;s business activities which could adversely affect its operating results.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company continues to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. Significant risks associated with these actions that may impair the Company&#8217;s ability to achieve the anticipated cost reductions or that may disrupt its business include delays in the implementation of anticipated workforce reductions in highly regulated locations outside of the U.S.; decreases in employee morale; the failure to meet operational targets due to the loss of key employees; and disruptions of third parties to whom we have outsourced business functions. In addition, the Company&#8217;s ability to achieve the anticipated cost savings and other benefits from these actions within the expected timeframe is subject to many estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are subject to significant economic, competitive and other uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. If these estimates and assumptions are incorrect, if we experience delays, or if other unforeseen events occur, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Outsourcing of Business Processes</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company has outsourced certain business functions, principally in technology, content management; printing; manufacturing; warehousing; fulfillment; distribution; returns processing; and certain other transactional processing functions, to third-party service providers to achieve cost savings and efficiencies. If these third-party service providers do not perform effectively, the Company may not be able to achieve the expected cost savings and depending on the function involved, may experience business disruption or processing inefficiencies, all with potential adverse effects on the Company&#8217;s operating results.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company must continue to invest in technology and other innovations to adapt and add value to its products and services to remain competitive. This is particularly true in the current environment where investment in new technology is ongoing and there are rapid changes in the products competitors are offering, the products our customers are seeking and our sales and distribution channels.&#160;&#160;In some cases, investments will take the form of internal development; in others, they may take the form of an acquisition.&#160;&#160;There are uncertainties whenever developing or acquiring new products and services, and it is often possible that such new products and services may not be launched or if launched, may not be profitable or as profitable as existing products and services.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A common trend facing each of the Company&#8217;s businesses is the digitization of content and proliferation of distribution channels through the internet and other electronic means, which are replacing traditional print formats. The trend to digital content has also created contraction in the print book retail market which increases the risk of bankruptcy for certain retail customers, potentially leading to the disruption of short-term product supply to consumers as well as potential bad debt write-offs.&#160;&#160;New distribution channels, such as digital formats, the internet, online retailers and growing delivery platforms (e.g. tablets and e-readers), combined with the concentration of retailer power, present both threats and opportunities to the Company&#8217;s traditional publishing models, potentially impacting both sales volumes and pricing.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As the market has shifted to digital products, customer expectations for lower priced products has increased due to customer awareness of reductions in production costs and the availability of free or low-cost digital content and products.&#160;&#160;As a result, there has been pressure to sell digital versions of products at prices below their print versions.&#160;&#160;Increased customer demand for lower prices could reduce the Company&#8217;s revenue.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company publishes educational content for undergraduate, graduate and advanced placement students, lifelong learners and in Australia secondary school students. Due to growing student demand for less expensive textbooks, many college bookstores, online retailers and other entities offer used or rental textbooks to students at lower prices than new textbooks. The internet has made the used and rental textbook markets more efficient and has significantly increased student access to used and rental books.&#160;&#160;Further expansion of the used and rental book markets could further adversely affect the Company&#8217;s sales of print textbooks, adversely affecting its results of operations and financial condition.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Enrollment in U.S. colleges and universities can be adversely affected by many factors, including changes in government and private student loan and grant programs, uncertainty about current and future economic conditions, general decreases in family income and net worth and a perception of uncertain job prospects for recent graduates. In addition, enrollment levels at colleges and universities outside the United States are influenced by the global and local economic climate, local political conditions and other factors that make predicting foreign enrollment levels difficult. Reductions in expected levels of enrollment at colleges and universities both within and outside the United States could adversely affect demand for our higher education products.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Information technology is a key part of the Company&#8217;s business strategy and operations. As a business strategy, Wiley&#8217;s technology enables the Company to provide customers with new and enhanced products and services and is critical to the Company&#8217;s success in migrating from print to digital business models. Information technology is also a fundamental component of all our business processes; collecting and reporting business data; and communicating internally and externally with customers, suppliers, employees and others.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">We are continually improving and upgrading our computer systems and software.&#160;&#160;We are in the process of implementing a new Enterprise Resource Planning (&#8220;ERP&#8221;) system as part of a multi-year plan to integrate and upgrade our operational and financial systems and processes. As of April 30, 2017, we have completed the implementation of record-to-report, purchase-to-pay and several other business processes within all locations and will continue to roll out additional processes and functionality of the ERP in phases over the next three years. Implementation of a new ERP system involves risks and uncertainties. Any disruptions, delays, or deficiencies in the design or implementation of a new system, could result in increased costs, disruptions in operations or delays in the collection of cash from our customers, as well as have an adverse effect on our ability to timely report our financial results, all of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Information technology system failures, network disruptions and breaches of data security could significantly disrupt the operations of the Company. Management has designed and implemented policies, processes and controls to mitigate risks of information technology failure and to provide security from unauthorized access to our systems. In addition, the Company has in place disaster recovery plans to maintain business continuity.&#160;&#160;The size and complexity of our information technology and information security systems, and those of our third-party vendors with whom we contract, make such systems potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks common to most industries from inadvertent or intentional actions by employees, vendors, or malicious third-parties. Such attacks are of ever-increasing levels of sophistication and are made by groups and individuals with a wide range of motives. While the Company has taken steps to address these risks, there can be no assurance that a system failure, disruption or data security breach would not adversely affect the Company&#8217;s business and operating results.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company operates in highly competitive markets. Success and continued growth depends greatly on developing new products and the means to deliver them in an environment of rapid technological change. Attracting new authors and professional societies, while retaining our existing business relationships, are critical to our success.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Non-U.S. revenues, as well as our substantial non-U.S. net assets, expose the Company&#8217;s results to foreign currency exchange rate volatility. The percentage of Consolidated Revenue for fiscal year 2017 recognized in the following currencies (on an equivalent U.S. dollar basis) were: approximately 54% U.S. dollar; 29% British pound sterling; 8% euro and 9% other currencies. In addition, our interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subject to risk from changes in interest rates. These risks and the measures we have taken to help contain them are discussed in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Market Risk </font>section of this 10-K. The Company from time-to-time uses derivative instruments to hedge such risks. Notwithstanding our efforts to foresee and mitigate the effects of changes in fiscal circumstances, we cannot predict with certainty changes in currency and interest rates, inflation or other related factors affecting our business.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company is subject to tax laws within the jurisdictions in which it does business. Changes in tax laws could have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s financial results. There have been proposals to reform U.S. tax laws that would significantly impact the taxation of non-US earnings and cash of U.S. multinational corporations. &#160;This could have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s financial results as most of the Company&#8217;s income is earned outside the U.S. There has also been legislation and further proposals in other countries where the Company does business which could impact the Company&#8217;s financial results.&#160;In addition, the Company is subject to audit by tax authorities and is regularly audited by various tax authorities. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits could be materially different from our historical income tax provisions and accruals and could have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s net income, cash flow and financial position.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company sells its products to customers in certain sanctioned and previously sanctioned developing markets where it does not have operating subsidiaries. The Company does not own any assets or liabilities in these markets except for trade receivables. Challenges and uncertainties associated with operating in developing markets has a higher relative risk due to political instability, economic volatility, crime, terrorism, corruption, social and ethnic unrest, and other factors. In fiscal year 2017, the Company recorded revenue and net profits of $3.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively, related to sales to Cuba, Sudan, Syria and Iran. While sales in these markets are not material to the Company&#8217;s business results, adverse developments related to the risks associated with these markets may cause actual results to differ from historical and forecasted future operating results.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company has certain technology development operations in Russia related to software development and architecture, digital content production and system testing services. Due to the political instability within the region, there is the potential for future government embargos and sanctions which could disrupt the Company&#8217;s operations in the area. While the Company has developed business continuity plans to address these issues, further adverse developments in the region could have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s business and operating results.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Approximately 15% of Research journal articles are sourced from authors in China. Any restrictions on exporting intellectual property could adversely affect the company&#8217;s business and operating results.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Changes in global financial markets have not had, nor do we anticipate they will have, a significant impact on our liquidity. Due to our significant operating cash flow, financial assets, access to capital markets and available lines of credit and revolving credit agreements, we continue to believe that we have the ability to meet our financing needs for the foreseeable future. As market conditions change, we will continue to monitor our liquidity position. However, there can be no assurance that our liquidity or our results of operations will not be affected by possible future changes in global financial markets and global economic conditions. Unprecedented market conditions including illiquid credit markets, volatile equity markets, dramatic fluctuations in foreign currency rates and economic recession could affect future results.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company provides defined benefit pension plans for certain employees worldwide. The Company&#8217;s Board of Directors approved amendments to the U.S., Canada and U.K. defined benefit plans that froze the future accumulation of benefits effective June 30, 2013, December 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015, respectively. The funding requirements and costs of these plans are dependent upon various factors, including the actual return on plan assets, discount rates, plan participant population demographics and changes in pension regulations. Changes in these factors affect the Company&#8217;s plan funding, cash flow and results of operations.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company announced a voluntary, limited-time opportunity for terminated vested employees who are participants in the U.S. Employees&#8217; Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the &#8220;Pension Plan&#8221;) to request early payment of their entire Pension Plan benefit in the form of a single lump sum payment. Eligible participants who wished to receive the lump sum payment were required to make an election by August 29, 2016. Approximately 780 eligible participants made the election to receive the lump sum totaling $28.3 million which was paid from pension plan assets in October 2016. Settlement accounting rules were applied, which resulted in a plan remeasurement and recognition of a pro-rata portion of unamortized net actuarial loss of $8.8 million which was recorded in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company, from time to time, experiences cost increases reflecting, in part, general inflationary factors. There is no guarantee that the Company can increase selling prices or reduce costs to fully mitigate the effect of inflation on company costs.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s growth strategy includes title, imprint and other business acquisitions, including knowledge-enabled services which complement the Company&#8217;s existing businesses. Acquisitions may have a substantial impact on the Company&#8217;s revenues, costs, cash flows, and financial position. Acquisitions involve risks and uncertainties, including difficulties in integrating acquired operations and in realizing expected opportunities; diversions of management resources and loss of key employees; challenges with respect to operating new businesses; debt incurred in financing such acquisitions; and other unanticipated problems and liabilities.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">At April 30, 2017, the Company had $982.1 million of goodwill and $828.1 million of intangible assets on its balance sheet. The intangible assets are principally comprised of content and publishing rights, customer relationships, and brands and trademarks. Failure to achieve business objectives and financial projections could result in an asset impairment charge, which would result in a non-cash charge to operating expenses. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment on an annual basis and also when events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Intangible assets with determinable lives are tested for impairment only when events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. Determining whether an impairment exists can be difficult as a result of increased uncertainty and current market dynamics, and requires significant management estimates and judgment. In addition, the potential for goodwill impairment is increased during periods of economic uncertainty. An asset impairment charge could have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s business, operating results and financial condition.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Attracting and Retaining Key Employees</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company is highly dependent on the continued services of its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other senior officers and key employees. The loss of the services of skilled personnel for any reason and the Company&#8217;s inability to replace them with suitable candidates quickly or at all, as well as any negative market perception resulting from such loss, could have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s business, operating results and financial condition.&#160;&#160;In addition, we are dependent upon our ability to continue to attract new employees with key skills to support business growth.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td style="WIDTH: 59px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 1B.</font></div>
</td>
<td width="1826">
<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline"><a name="3">Unresolved Staff Comments</a></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">None</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">12</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td style="WIDTH: 59px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 2.</font></div>
</td>
<td width="1826">
<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline"><a name="4">Properties</a></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company occupies office, warehouse, and distribution facilities in various parts of the world, as listed below (excluding those locations with less than 10,000 square feet of floor area, none of which is considered material property).&#160;&#160;All of the buildings and the equipment owned or leased are believed to be in good operating condition and are suitable for the conduct of its business.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Location</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Purpose</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Owned or Leased</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Approx. Sq. Ft.</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">United States:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">New Jersey</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Corporate Headquarters</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">401,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office &amp; Warehouse</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">185,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Indiana</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">123,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">California</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">29,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Massachusetts</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">26,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Illinois</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">52,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Florida</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">58,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Minnesota</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Offices</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">22,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Texas</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Offices</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Colorado</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">15,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">International:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Australia</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Offices</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">48,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Canada</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">12,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">England</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Warehouses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">297,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Offices</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">80,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Offices</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Owned</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">70,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">France</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">32,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Germany</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Owned</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">104,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">24,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Jordan</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">24,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Singapore</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Offices</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">44,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Russia</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18,000</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="24%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">China</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Office</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="24%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Leased</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="23%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14,000</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 3.</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline"><a name="5">Legal Proceedings</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation will not have a material effect upon the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Over the past few years, the Company has from time to time faced claims from photographers or agencies that the Company has used photographs without licenses or beyond licensed permissions.&#160;&#160;The Company has insurance coverage for a significant portion of such claims.&#160;&#160;The Company does not believe that its exposure to such claims either individually or in the aggregate is material.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 4.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Not applicable</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Set forth below are the executive officers of the Company as of April 30, 2017. Each of the officers listed will serve until the next organizational meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company and until each of the respective successors are duly elected and qualified.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">MATTHEW S. KISSNER &#8211; 63 (succeeded Mark J. Allin as Interim - CEO effective May 8th, 2017)</font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">October 2015 - Chairman of the Board, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. (Director since 2003)</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">MARK J. ALLIN &#8211; 56 (succeeded by Matthew S. Kissner effective May 8th, 2017)</font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">June 2015 - President and Chief Executive Officer and Director, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">February 2015- Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer- responsible for strategy and operations for all of Wiley&#8217;s businesses. (succeeded Steve Smith as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective June 1, 2015.)</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">September 2014 &#8211; Executive Vice President, Professional Development</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">August 2010 - Senior Vice President, Professional Development &#8211; responsible for leading the Company&#8217;s global Professional Development business.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">JOHN A. KRITZMACHER &#8211; 56</font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">July 2013 &#8211; Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Technology and Operations, John Wiley &amp; Sons Inc.</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">October 2012 - Senior Vice President of Business Operations, Organizational Planning &amp; Structure at WebMD Health Corp</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">ARCHANA SINGH - 47</font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2016 &#8211; Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2014 &#8211; Chief Human Resources Officer, Hay Group - responsible for aligning HR strategies and initiatives to support the organization into its&#8217; next stage of growth. Leading all aspects of Human Resources with a strong focus on talent management, culture alignment and integration.</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2012 &#8211; Vice President, Human Resources, Computer Science Corporation - Human Resources Leader for CSC&#8217;s enterprise business (technology consulting, application software, services and regions)</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">GARY M. RINCK &#8211; 63</font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">September 2014 &#8211; Executive Vice President, General Counsel</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2004 &#8211; Senior Vice President, General Counsel &#8211; responsible for all of the Company&#8217;s legal and corporate governance functions at Wiley.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">JUDY VERSES &#8211; 60</font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">October 2016 &#8211; Executive Vice President, Research</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">October 2011 &#8211; President &#8211; Global Enterprise and Education, Rosetta Stone Inc.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 63pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; March 2017 &#8211; Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 63pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; March 2014 &#8211; VP Finance, Thomson Reuters</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 63pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; September 2009 &#8211; VP, Controller/Global Head of Accounting Operations, Thomson Reuters</font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Mach 2017 &#8211; Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">January 2013 &#8211; Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller&#8211; and Chief Accounting Officer &#8211; responsible for Financial Reporting, Taxes, and Financial Shared Services.</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2002 - Vice President, Corporate Controller&#8211; responsible for Financial Reporting, Taxes and the Financial Shared Services.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">VINCENT MARZANO &#8211; 54</font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">May 2015 &#8211; Executive Vice President, International Development and Global Research Sales</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">October 2013 - Senior Vice President &amp; Chief Marketing Officer</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">May 2015- Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer- responsible for developing, prioritizing, and implementing strategies that drive business growth.</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">November 2015 &#8211; Executive Vice President, Publishing &#8211; responsible for leading the Company&#8217;s global Publishing business</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">September 2014 &#8211; Senior Vice President and Managing Director, Knowledge Services, Professional Development &#8211; responsible for leading the Knowledge Services business within the Professional Development business</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">May 2013 &#8211; Vice President and Managing Director, Business, Finance &amp; Accounting, Professional Development &#8211; responsible for leading the global business, finance and accounting programs within Professional Development</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">May 2015 &#8211; Executive Vice President, Talent Solutions and Education Services Group &#8211; responsible for leading Wiley&#8217;s combined Talent Solutions and Education Services (i.e. CrossKnowledge, Deltak, Profiles International and Inscape Publishing) in the corporate learning and higher education marketplaces.</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline"><a name="8">Market for the Company&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</a></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s Class A and Class B shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols JWa and JWb, respectively. Dividends per share and the market price range (based on daily closing prices) by fiscal quarter for the past two fiscal years were as follows:</font></div>

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<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="21%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Class B Common Stock</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="55%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Market Price</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Market Price</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="3%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="55%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Dividends</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">High</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Low</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Dividends</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">High</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Low</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">First Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$0.31</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$57.78</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$47.68</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$0.31</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$57.41</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$47.92</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Second Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.31</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">58.86</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">48.40</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.31</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">58.99</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">49.66</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Third Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.31</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">57.75</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">49.45</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.31</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">57.69</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">52.68</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Fourth Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.31</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">57.35</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">49.00</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.31</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">57.14</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">46.53</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">First Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$0.30</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$58.66</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$51.68</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$0.30</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$58.74</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$52.54</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Second Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.30</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">53.18</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">48.16</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.30</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">52.93</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">48.25</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Third Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.30</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">54.29</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">40.29</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.30</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">53.80</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">41.25</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fourth Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.30</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">50.74</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">40.21</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.30</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">50.85</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">40.18</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On a quarterly basis, the Board of Directors considers the payment of cash dividends based upon its review of earnings, the financial position of the Company, and other relevant factors. As of May 31, 2017, the approximate number of holders of the Company&#8217;s Class A and Class B Common Stock were 808 and 64 respectively, based on the holders of record.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017, the Company made the following purchases of Class A Common Stock under its stock repurchase program.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="58%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Number </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">of Shares Purchased</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Average Price </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Paid Per Share</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Number </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">of Shares Purchased </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">as part of a Publicly Announced Program</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Maximum Number </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">of Shares that </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">May be Purchased </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Under the Program</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="58%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">February 2017</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,076,376</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="58%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">March 2017</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">156,097</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$53.15</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">156,097</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,920,276</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="58%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">April 2017</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">126,631</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$52.60</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">126,631</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,793,648</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="3%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="58%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">282,728</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$52.88</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">282,728</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">17</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 6.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline"><a name="10">Selected Financial Data</a></font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td colspan="6" valign="bottom" width="100%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">For the Years Ended April 30,</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Dollars in millions (except per share data)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2014</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2013</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1,718.5</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,727.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,822.4</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,775.2</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,760.8</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Operating Income (a-c)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">206.2</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">188.1</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">237.7</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">206.7</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">199.4</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net Income (a-d)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">113.6</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">145.8</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">176.9</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">160.5</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">144.2</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Working Capital (e)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(428.1)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(111.1)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(62.8)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">60.1</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(32.2)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred Revenue in Working Capital (e)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(436.2)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(426.5)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(372.1)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(385.7)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(363.0)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2,606.2</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,921.1</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,004.2</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,077.4</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,806.4</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Long-Term Debt</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">365.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">605.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">650.1</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">700.1</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">673.0</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Shareholders&#8217; Equity</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,003.1</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,037.1</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,055.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,182.2</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">988.4</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Per Share Data</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Earnings Per Share (a-c)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"></font>Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1.95</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2.48</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2.97</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2.70</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2.39</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"></font>Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1.98</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2.51</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$3.01</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2.73</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2.43</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Dividends</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class A Common</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1.24</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1.20</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1.16</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1.00</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$0.96</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"></font>Class B Common</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1.24</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1.20</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1.16</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1.00</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$0.96</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">a)&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal years 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $13.4 million ($0.15 per share), $28.6 million ($0.32 per share), $28.8 million ($0.34 per share), $42.7 million ($0.48 per share) and $29.3 million ($0.33 per share), respectively, and related impairment charges in fiscal years 2014 and 2013 of $4.8 million ($0.06 per share) and $30.7 million ($0.35 per share), respectively.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">b)&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal year 2017, the Company recorded a one-time pension settlement of $8.8 million ($0.09 per share) for terminated vested employees who elected to receive lump sum payments of accumulated benefits.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">c)&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal year 2013, the Company recorded a gain, net of losses, on the sale of certain consumer publishing programs of $6.0 million ($0.04 per share).</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">d)&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Certain tax benefits and charges included in fiscal year results are as follows:</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; DISPLAY: inline" face="Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fiscal year 2017 includes an unfavorable tax settlement of $49.1 million ($0.85 per share) related to an unfavorable tax ruling in Germany.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fiscal year 2015 includes a non-recurring tax benefit of $3.1 million ($0.05 per share) related to tax deductions claimed on the write-up of certain foreign tax assets to fair market value.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The primary driver of the negative working capital is unearned deferred revenue related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. Cash received in advance for subscriptions is used by the Company for a number of purposes including acquisitions; debt repayments; funding operations; dividend payments; and purchasing treasury shares. The deferred revenue will be recognized in income over the term of the subscription; when the related issue is shipped or made available online, or the service is rendered.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company is a global research and learning company. Through the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Research </font>segment, the Company provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font> segment provides scientific, professional, and education books and related content in print and digital formats, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers.&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions </font>segment provides online program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. The Company&#8217;s operations are primarily located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Singapore and Australia.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Business growth strategies include driving pricing and volume growth from existing journal and book brands and titles, as well as learning services related to education and professional development; the development of new journal titles or through publishing partnerships; technology and content acquisitions which complement the Company&#8217;s existing businesses; designing and implementing new methods of delivering products to our customers; and the development of new products and services.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Business Segments</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Research:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research&#8217;s mission is to support researchers, professionals and learners in the discovery and use of research knowledge to help them achieve their goals in research, learning and practice.&#160;&#160;Research provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Journal publishing areas include the physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social science and humanities and life sciences. Research also includes the Company&#8217;s recent acquisition of Atypon Systems, Inc. (&#8220;Atypon&#8221;), a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&#160;&#160;Research customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries; funders of research; researchers; scientists; clinicians; engineers and technologists; scholarly and professional societies; and students and professors. The Company&#8217;s Research products are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States. Research accounted for approximately 50% of total Company revenue in fiscal year 2017.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research revenue by product type includes: Journal Subscriptions; Author-Funded Access; Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other; and Platform Services (Atypon). The graphs below present Research revenue by product type for fiscal years 2017 and 2016:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Key growth strategies for the Research business include evolving and developing new licensing models for the Company&#8217;s institutional customers; developing new open access products and revenue streams; focusing resources on high-growth and emerging markets; and developing new digital products, services and workflow solutions to meet the needs of researchers, authors, societies and corporate customers.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Journals Subscriptions</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company publishes approximately 1,700 academic research journals. The Company sells journal subscriptions<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>directly through Company sales representatives; indirectly through independent subscription agents; through promotional campaigns; and through memberships in professional societies for those journals that are sponsored by societies. Journal subscriptions, making up approximately 37% of the Company&#8217;s consolidated fiscal year 2017 revenue, are primarily licensed through contracts for digital content delivered through the Company&#8217;s online platform, <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library. </font>Contracts are negotiated by the Company directly with customers or their subscription agents. Licenses range from one to three years in duration and typically cover calendar years. Print journals are generally mailed to subscribers directly from independent printers.&#160;&#160;The Company does not own or manage printing facilities.&#160;&#160;Subscription revenue is generally collected in advance, and deferred until the Company has fulfilled its obligation to the customer at which time the revenue is earned.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Approximately 50% of Journal Subscription revenue is derived from publishing rights owned by the Company. Publishing alliances also play a major role in Research&#8217;s success. Approximately 50% of Journal Subscription revenue is derived from publication rights which are owned by professional societies and published by the Company pursuant to a long-term contract (generally 5-10 years) or owned jointly with a professional society. These society alliances bring mutual benefit, with the societies gaining Wiley&#8217;s publishing, marketing, sales and distribution expertise, while Wiley benefits from being affiliated with prestigious societies and their members. Societies that sponsor or own such journals generally receive a royalty and/or other financial consideration. The Company may procure editorial services from such societies on a pre-negotiated fee basis. The Company also enters into agreements with outside independent editors of journals that define the duties of the editors, and the fees and expenses for their services. Contributors of articles to the Company&#8217;s journal portfolio transfer publication rights to the Company or a professional society, as applicable. The Company publishes the journals of many prestigious societies, including the American Cancer Society, the American Heart Association, the British Journal of Surgery Society, the European Molecular Biology Organization, the American Anthropological Association, the American Geophysical Union and the German Chemical Society.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library</font>, the online publishing platform for the Company&#8217;s Research segment, delivers integrated access to over 7 million articles from 1,700 journals, as well as 19,000 online books and hundreds of multi-volume reference works, laboratory protocols and databases. <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library </font>provides the user with intuitive navigation, enhanced discoverability, expanded functionality and a range of personalization options. Access to abstracts is free; full content is accessible through licensing agreements or as individual article purchases. Large portions of the content are provided free or at nominal cost to nations in the developing world through partnerships with certain non-profit organizations. The Company has announced that it will be migrating from the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library</font> platform to Atypon&#8217;s <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Literatum</font> platform, which it acquired in fiscal year 2017.&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Literatum</font> will replace <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library</font> starting in calendar year 2018. The Company&#8217;s online publishing platforms provide revenue growth opportunities through new applications and business models, online advertising, deeper market penetration and individual sales and pay-per-view options.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements for calendar year 2016. Under this new model, the Company provides access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under the Company&#8217;s previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. The Company made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of digital journal subscriptions. The change shifted approximately $34 million of revenue from fiscal year 2016 to the remainder of calendar year 2016 (fiscal year 2017). The change had no impact on free cash flow.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Under the Author-Funded<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>Access business model, accepted research articles are published subject to payment of an APC. All Author-Funded Access articles are immediately free to access online. Contributors of Author-Funded Access articles retain many rights and typically license their work under terms that permit re-use.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Author-Funded Access offers authors choices in how to share and disseminate their work, and it serves the needs of researchers who may be required by their research funder to make articles freely accessible without embargo. APCs are typically paid by the individual author or by the author&#8217;s funder, and payments are often mediated by the author&#8217;s institution. The Company provides specific workflows and infrastructure to authors, funders and institutions to support the requirements of the Author-Funded Access model.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company offers two Author-Funded Access publishing models. The first of these is <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Hybrid Open Access </font>where authors publishing in the majority of the Company&#8217;s paid subscription journals are offered, after article acceptance, the opportunity to make their individual research article openly available through the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">OnlineOpen </font>service upon payment of an APC.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The second Author-Funded Access model offered by the Company is a growing portfolio of fully open access journals, also known as <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Gold Open Access Journals</font>, in which all accepted articles are published subject to receipt of an APC. All Author-Funded Access articles are subject to the same rigorous peer-review process applied to the Company&#8217;s subscription based journals. As with the Company&#8217;s subscription portfolio, a number of the Gold Open Access Journals are published under contract for or in partnership with prestigious societies, including the American Geophysical Union, American Heart Association, the European Molecular Biology Organization and the British Ecological Society. The Author-Funded Access portfolio spans life, physical, medical and social sciences and includes a choice of high impact journals and broad scope titles that offer a responsive, author-centred service.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other </font>includes advertising, backfile sales, the licensing of publishing rights, journal and article reprints, and individual article sales.&#160;&#160;The Company generates advertising revenue from print and online journal subscription products; its online publishing platform, <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library</font>; online events such as webinars and virtual conferences; community interest websites such as s<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">pectroscopyNOW.com</font> and websites.&#160;&#160;A backfile<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>license provides access to a historical collection of Wiley journals, generally for a one-time fee.&#160;&#160;The Company also engages with international publishers and receives licensing revenue from photocopies, reproductions, translations, and digital uses of its content.&#160;&#160;Journal and article reprints<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>are primarily used by pharmaceutical companies and other industries for marketing and promotional purposes.&#160;&#160;Through the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Article Select</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">PayPerView</font> programs, the Company provides fee-based access to non-subscribed journal articles, content, book chapters and major reference work articles. The Company&#8217;s Research business is also a provider of content and services in evidence-based medicine (&#8220;EBM&#8221;). Through the Company&#8217;s alliance with The Cochrane Collaboration, the Company publishes <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">The Cochrane Library</font>, a premier source of high-quality independent evidence to inform healthcare decision-making. EBM facilitates the effective management of patients through clinical expertise informed by best practice evidence that is derived from medical literature.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems Inc. (&#8220;Atypon&#8221;), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired.&#160;&#160;Atypon&#8217;s <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Literatum</font> publishing platform serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry, giving publishers and societies direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Literatum</font>&#160;hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles (accounting for a third of the world&#8217;s English-language scholarly articles), and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers.&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Literatum</font> platform will accelerate Wiley&#8217;s technology roadmap and replace <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library</font> starting in calendar year 2018.&#160;&#160;Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s Publishing segment acquires, develops and publishes scientific, professional and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals and researchers. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/ architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160;&#160;Products are developed in print and digitally for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, websites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States. Publishing accounted for approximately 37% of total Company revenue in fiscal year 2017.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing revenue by product type includes: STM and Professional Books; Education Books; Online Test Preparation and Certification; Course Workflow; and Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other. The graphs below present Publishing revenue by product type for fiscal years 2017 and 2016:</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Key growth strategies for the Publishing business include developing and acquiring products and services to drive corporate development and professional career development; developing leading brands and franchises; executing strategic acquisitions and partnerships; and innovating digital book formats while expanding their global discoverability and distribution. The Company continues to implement strategies to manage declines in print revenue through cost improvement initiatives and focusing its efforts on growing its digital lines of business.&#160;&#160;The Company is performing portfolio reviews and workforce realignment, restructuring and operational excellence initiatives. In certain areas, the Company will explore new formats or promote digital only and in other areas the Company may rationalize its portfolio.&#160;&#160;The Company&#8217;s approach is to continue to realign its cost structure to help mitigate the revenue decline, sharpen its focus on high performing areas and digital opportunities, and improve operating efficiency.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Book products accounted for approximately 28% of the Company&#8217;s consolidated fiscal year 2017 revenue.&#160;&#160;Categories include STM (Scientific, Technical, and Medical), Professional and Education Books.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">STM books are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, bookstores, online booksellers and other customers.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Professional books, which include business and finance, technology, and other professional categories, as well as the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">For Dummies </font>brand, are sold to bookstores and online booksellers serving the general public; wholesalers who supply such bookstores; warehouse clubs; college bookstores; individual practitioners; industrial organizations, and government agencies. The Company employs sales representatives who call upon independent bookstores, national and regional chain bookstores and wholesalers. Sales of professional books also result from direct mail campaigns, telemarketing, online access, advertising and reviews in periodicals.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Education textbooks and related supplementary material and digital products are sold primarily to bookstores and online booksellers, serving both for-profit, nonprofit educational institutions (primarily colleges and universities) and direct-to-students. The Company employs sales representatives who call on faculty responsible for selecting books to be used in courses, and on the bookstores that serve such institutions and their students. The textbook business is seasonal, with the majority of textbook sales occurring during the June through August and November through January periods. There are active used and rental textbook markets, which adversely affect the sale of new textbooks.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Book sales are generally made on a returnable basis with certain restrictions. The Company provides for estimated future returns on sales made during the year based on historical return experience and current market trends.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Materials for book publications are obtained from authors throughout most of the world through the efforts of an editorial staff, outside editorial advisors, and advisory boards. Most materials are originated by the authors themselves or as a result of suggestion or solicitations by editors and advisors. The Company enters into agreements with authors that state the terms and conditions under which the materials will be published, the name in which the copyright will be registered, the basis for any royalties, and other matters. Most of the authors are compensated with royalties, which vary depending on the nature of the product. The Company may make advance payments against future royalties<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>to authors of certain publications. Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company continues to add new titles, revise existing titles, and discontinue the sale of others in the normal course of its business, and also creates adaptations of original content for specific markets based on customer demand. The Company&#8217;s general practice is to revise its textbooks approximately every three years, if warranted, and to revise other titles as appropriate. Subscription-based products are updated on a more frequent basis.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company generally contracts with independent printers and binderies globally for their services. Management believes that adequate printing and binding facilities, sources of paper and other required materials are available to it, and that it is not dependent upon any single supplier.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal year 2016, the Company entered into an agreement to outsource its US-based book distribution operations to Cengage Learning, with the continued aim of improving efficiency in its distribution activities and to move to a more variable cost model.&#160;&#160;As of April 30, 2017, the Company has only one global warehousing and distribution facility remaining which is in the United Kingdom.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company develops content in a digital format that can be used for both digital and print products, resulting in productivity and efficiency savings, and enabling print-on-demand delivery. Book content is available online through <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library</font>, <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">WileyPLUS</font>, <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley</font> <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Custom Select</font> and other proprietary platforms.&#160;&#160;Digital books are delivered to intermediaries including Amazon, Apple and Google, for re-sale to individuals in various industry-standard formats, which are now the preferred deliverable for licensees of all types, including foreign language publishers. Digital books are also licensed to libraries through aggregators. Specialized formats for digital textbooks go to distributors servicing the academic market, and digital book collections are sold by subscription through independent third-party aggregators servicing distinct communities. Custom deliverables are provided to corporations, institutions and associations to educate their employees, generate leads for their products, and extend their brands. Content from digital books is also used to create online articles, mobile apps, newsletters and promotional collateral. This continual re-use of content improves margins, speeds delivery and helps satisfy a wide range of customer needs. The Company&#8217;s online presence not only enables it to deliver content online, but also to sell more books. The growth of online booksellers benefits the Company because they provide unlimited virtual &#8220;shelf space&#8221; for the Company&#8217;s entire backlist.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing alliances and franchise products are important to the Company&#8217;s strategy. Professional publishing alliance partners include Bloomberg Press, the American Institute of Architects, the Leader to Leader Institute, Fisher Investments, the CFA Institute, ACT (American College Test), Autodesk and many others.&#160;&#160;Education publishing alliance partners include Microsoft&#174;, Blackboard, Canvas, Snapwiz and the Culinary Institute of America. The ability to join Wiley&#8217;s product development, sales, marketing, distribution and technology with a partner&#8217;s content, technology and/or brand name has contributed to the Company&#8217;s success.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company also promotes active and growing custom professional and education publishing programs. The Company&#8217;s custom professional publications are used by professional organizations for internal promotional or incentive programs and include digital and print books written specifically for a customer and customizations of existing publications to include custom cover art, such as imprints, messages and slogans. Of special note are customized <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">For Dummies</font> publications, which leverage the power of this well-known brand to meet the specific information needs of a wide range of organizations around the world. The Company&#8217;s custom education publishing program offers an array of tools and services designed to put the creation of customized content in instructors&#8217; hands to create high-quality, affordable education solutions tailored to meet individual classroom needs. Through <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Custom Select,</font> an online custom textbook system, instructors can easily build print and digital materials tailored to their specific course needs and add their own content to create a customized solution.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company offers high-quality online learning solutions including <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">WileyPLUS</font>, a research-based, online environment for effective teaching and learning that is integrated with a complete digital textbook. <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">WileyPLUS </font>improves student learning through instant feedback, personalized learning plans, and self-evaluation tools as well as a full range of course-oriented activities, including online planning, presentations, study, homework and testing. In selected courses, <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">WileyPLUS</font> includes a personalized adaptive learning component, Orion, which is based on cognitive science. Orion helps to build student proficiency on topics while improving the effectiveness of their study time. It assists educators in identifying areas that need reinforcement and measures student engagement and proficiency throughout the course. <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">WileyPLUS</font> revenue is deferred and recognized over the timeframe that each student is enrolled in the online course.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Online Test Preparation and Certification</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Online Test Preparation business represents learning solutions and training activities that are delivered to customers directly through online digital delivery platforms.&#160;&#160;Products include CPAExcel, a modular, digital platform comprised of online self-study, videos, mobile apps, and sophisticated planning tools to help professionals prepare for the CPA exam, and test preparation products for the CFA&#174;; CMA; CIA&#174;; CMT&#174;; FRN&#174;; FINRA; Banking; and PMP&#174; exams. Revenue for these products and services are deferred until the Company&#8217;s obligation has been performed, typically when an online training program has been completed or over the timeframe covered by a license to use the online training and study materials.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Marketing and distribution services are made available to other publishers under agency arrangements. The Company also engages in co-publishing titles with international publishers and receives licensing revenue from photocopies, reproductions, translations, and digital uses of its content. Wiley also realizes advertising revenue from branded websites (e.g<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">. Dummies.com</font>, etc.) and online applications.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s Solutions segment provides online program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development and assessment services for businesses and professionals.&#160;&#160;Key growth strategies include developing new products and services for existing university partners; increasing enrollments for online program management programs; signing new and prestigious university partners; and developing new digital learning solutions by integrating its professional assessment products and services with its Corporate Learning content and technology.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions revenue by product type includes Online Program Management; Professional Assessment; and Corporate Learning. The graphs below present Solutions revenue by product type for fiscal years 2017 &amp; 2016:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Online Program Management</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As student demand for online degree and certificate programs continues to increase, traditional institutions are partnering with online program management providers to develop and support these programs.&#160;&#160;Online Program Management services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Graduate degree programs include Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Healthcare, Engineering, Communications and others.&#160;&#160;Revenue is derived from pre-negotiated contracts with institutions that provide for a share of tuition generated from students who enroll in a program. Online program management revenue is deferred and recognized over the timeframe that each student is enrolled in the online degree program. As of April 30, 2017 the Online Program Management business had 39 partners and 250 degree programs under contract.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Learning formats and modules on topics such as leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy are delivered on a cloud-based LMS platform that hosts over 19,000 content assets (videos, digital learning modules, written files, etc.) in 17 languages. Its Mohive offering also provides a collaborative e-learning publishing and program creation system.&#160;&#160;Revenue growth is derived from legacy markets, such as France, England and other European markets and newer markets, such as the U.S. and Brazil. In addition, content and LMS offerings are continuously refreshed and expanded to serve a wider variety of customer needs.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s professional assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers and coaches. Wiley&#8217;s leadership assessment offerings also include Kouzes and Posner&#8217;s <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Leadership Practices Inventory&#174;</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">The Five Behaviors of a Cohesive Team</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: text-top; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">TM</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s assessment tools enable employers to optimize candidate selections and develop the full potential of their employees. These solutions include pre-hire assessments, including those designed to measure and match personality, knowledge, skills, managerial fit, loyalty, and values; and post-hire assessments, focused on measuring sales and managerial effectiveness, employee performance and career potential.&#160;&#160;Professional Assessment<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>revenue is deferred until the obligation has been performed, typically when an online assessment has been completed.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Results of Operations</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Throughout this report, references to variances &#8220;excluding foreign exchange&#8221;, &#8220;currency neutral basis&#8221; and &#8220;performance basis&#8221; exclude both foreign currency translation effects and transactional gains and losses. Foreign currency translation effects are based on the change in average exchange rates for each reporting period multiplied by the prior period&#8217;s volume of activity in local currency for each non-U.S. location.&#160;&#160;For fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the average annual exchange rates to convert British pounds sterling to U.S. dollars were 1.30 and 1.50, respectively; the average annual exchange rates to convert euros into U.S. dollars were 1.09 and 1.11, respectively; and the average annual exchange rates to convert Australian dollars into U.S. dollars were 0.75 and 0.74, respectively. Unless otherwise noted, all variance explanations below are on a currency neutral basis.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">FISCAL YEAR 2017 SUMMARY RESULTS</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue for fiscal year 2017 of $1,718.5 million was consistent with the prior year, but represented a 2% increase excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange. The impact of the previously announced transition to time-based digital journal subscriptions for calendar year 2016 ($34 million); higher Solutions revenue ($28 million); incremental revenue from the recent acquisition of Atypon ($19 million); and growth in author-funded access ($7 million) and other journal revenue ($4 million) were offset by a continued decline in Publishing ($48 million), mainly print books; the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange ($43 million); and the impact of a large backfile sale in the prior year ($10 million).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As previously announced, the Company transitioned from issue-based to time-based journal subscription agreements for calendar year 2016.&#160;&#160;The transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements shifted revenue from fiscal year 2016 to the remainder of calendar year 2016 (fiscal year 2017), which resulted in a favorable impact of approximately $34 million in fiscal year 2017.&#160;&#160;The change had no impact on free cash flow.&#160;&#160;The Company made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of digital journal subscriptions.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales and Gross Profit:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of sales for fiscal year 2017 decreased 1% to $460.8 million, but increased 2% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The decrease was mainly driven by lower print book sales volume ($15 million); foreign exchange translation ($14 million); and lower inventory costs due to cost savings initiatives and product mix ($5 million), partially offset by incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition ($8 million); higher royalty costs due to the transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements ($5 million) and new journal titles ($4 million); higher Solutions sales volume ($5 million); higher Corporate Learning content development costs ($4 million) and Online Program Management employment costs ($3 million) to support business growth.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit margin for fiscal year 2017 increased 20 basis points to 73.2% mainly driven by product mix in Research, partially offset by higher Online Program Management and Corporate Learning costs to support business growth.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Operating and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2017 decreased 1% to $988.6 million, but increased 2% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The decrease was mainly driven by foreign exchange translation ($24 million); restructuring and other cost savings ($15 million); one-time benefits related to changes in the Company&#8217;s retiree and long-term disability health plans ($4 million), a life insurance recovery ($2 million) in the current year and a disability settlement charge in the prior year ($2 million); lower advertising costs ($7 million) due to title and volume reductions and timing; lower shipping and handling costs ($3 million); and a market gain on nonqualified pension plan assets ($2 million).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Partially offsetting these decreases were incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition ($14 million); a charge related to lump-sum payments offered to terminated vested employees within the Company&#8217;s U.S. defined benefit pension plans ($9 million); spending for the Company&#8217;s ERP and related systems ($6 million) and other technology, development and maintenance costs ($4 million); increased headcount in Solutions ($4 million) and Research ($3 million); merit increases ($8 million) and higher Solutions event promotional costs ($3 million).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Pension Plan Settlement:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company announced a voluntary, limited-time opportunity for terminated vested employees who are participants in the U.S. Employees&#8217; Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the Pension Plan) to request early payment of their entire Pension Plan benefit in the form of a single lump sum payment. Eligible participants who wished to receive the lump sum payment were required to make an election by August 29, 2016. Approximately 780 eligible participants made the election to receive the lump sum totaling $28 million which was paid from Pension Plan assets in October 2016. Settlement accounting rules were applied in the second quarter of fiscal year 2017, which resulted in a plan remeasurement and a recognition of a pro-rata portion of unamortized net actuarial loss of $9 million which was recorded in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the &#8220;Restructuring and Reinvestment Program&#8221;) to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high growth digital business opportunities.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $13.4 million and $28.6 million, respectively, related to this program. These charges are reflected in Restructuring Charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income and summarized in the following table (in thousands):</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Incurred to Date</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="71%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1,949</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2,982</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$20,156</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="71%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,596</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,507</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">32,488</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="71%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,787</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,042</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,552</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="71%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,023</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">20,080</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">82,748</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="71%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Restructuring Charges</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$13,355</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,611</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$137,944</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="71%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="71%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Charges by Activity:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="71%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;Severance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$8,386</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$16,443</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$87,590</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="71%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;Process reengineering consulting</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">148</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7,191</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18,814</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="71%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;Other activities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">4,821</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,977</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">31,540</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="71%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Restructuring Charges</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$13,355</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,611</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$137,944</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The fiscal year 2017 restructuring charges of $13 million are expected to be fully recovered within the next 18 months.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of Intangibles:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of intangibles for fiscal year 2017 was $49.7 million and consistent with the prior year period.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Interest Expense/Income, Foreign Exchange and Other:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Interest expense for fiscal year 2017 increased $0.2 million to $16.9 million due to an increase in the average borrowing rate, partially offset by lower average debt balances outstanding.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Provision for Income Taxes:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2017 was 40.5%, compared to 16.6% in the prior year. The increase was due to the unfavorable German court decision described below. Excluding the expense related to that decision, the rate for fiscal year 2017 would have been 14.9%. The rate for fiscal year 2017, excluding the German court decision, was lower than the prior year&#8217;s rate due to non-recurring foreign and domestic tax benefits and a favorable earnings mix, partially offset by the impact of non-cash deferred tax benefits related to legislation enacted in the U.K. In fiscal year 2016, the U.K. reduced its statutory rate to 19% beginning April 1, 2017 and 18% beginning April 1, 2020; and in fiscal year 2017, the U.K. further reduced its statutory rate beginning on April 1, 2020, from 18% to 17%.&#160;&#160;This resulted in a tax benefit from the re-measurement of the Company&#8217;s applicable U.K. deferred tax balances of $5.9 million in fiscal year 2016 and $2.6 million in fiscal year 2017.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">29</font></div>

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<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
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<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Unfavorable German Court Decision</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal year 2003, the Company reorganized several of its German subsidiaries into a new operating entity which enabled the Company to increase (&#8220;step-up&#8221;) the tax deductible net asset basis in certain assets and claim additional tax amortization deductions over 15 years beginning that fiscal year.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In May 2012, as part of its routine tax audit process, the German tax authorities challenged the Company&#8217;s tax position. In September 2014, the Company filed an appeal with the local finance court.&#160;&#160;As required by German law, the Company paid all contested taxes and the related interest to avail itself of its right to defend its position. The Company made all required payments with cumulative total deposits of 56.6 million euros, including interest.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In October 2014, the Company received an unfavorable decision from the local finance court, which the Company appealed in January 2015 to the German Federal Fiscal Court. On September 26, 2016, the Company learned that the court denied the Company&#8217;s appeal and its tax position. No further appeals are available.&#160;&#160;As a result, the Company forfeited its deposit and incurred an income tax charge of $49 million. This one-time charge is included in the Company&#8217;s income tax expense for fiscal year 2017.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Earnings Per Share:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Earnings per diluted share for fiscal year 2017 was $1.95 per share compared to $2.48 per share in the prior year. The decrease was mainly driven by the impact of the unfavorable German court tax decision described above ($0.85 per share); lower Publishing revenue; the impact of a large backfile sale in the prior year ($0.10 per share); a one-time charge related to the Pension Plan Settlement ($0.09 per share); lower non-cash deferred tax benefits related to changes in the U.K. corporate income tax rates ($0.06 per share); technology spending for the Company&#8217;s ERP and other related systems ($0.08 per share); and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange translation ($0.04 per share).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Partially offsetting the decreases were the impact of the transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements ($0.38 per share); lower restructuring charges in the current year ($0.17 per share); one-time tax benefits ($0.12 per share); and favorable employment cost reductions. The favorable employment cost reductions include the benefit for changes in the Company&#8217;s retiree and long-term disability health plans ($0.07 per share) and a life insurance recovery in the current year ($0.02 per share) and a disability settlement charge in the prior year ($0.03 per share).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its businesses, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its segments into three new reporting segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the new reporting segment change. The new reporting structure is comprised of Research (Journals and related content and services), Publishing (Books and related content, Course Workflow, and Test Preparation) and Solutions (Online Program Management, Corporate Learning, and Professional Assessment).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">30</font></div>

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<div id="HDR">
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&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">RESEARCH:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX (a)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Journal Subscriptions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$639,720</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$622,305</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Author-Funded Access</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">30,633</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">25,671</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">19%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">26%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">164,070</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">178,802</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-8%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-3%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Journal Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$834,423</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$826,778</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Platform Services (Atypon)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">19,066</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$853,489</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$826,778</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(219,773)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(214,972)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$633,716</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$611,806</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">74.3%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">74.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(208,148)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(200,600)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">9%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(26,133)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(24,725)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allocated Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;(145,258)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(131,389)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">11%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges (See Note 6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(1,949)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2,982)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$252,228</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$252,110</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">29.6%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">30.5%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(a)&#160;&#160;Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2017 and 2016 Restructuring Charges</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research revenue for fiscal year 2017 increased 3% to $853.5 million, or 7% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The increase was mainly driven by Journal Subscriptions ($35 million); incremental revenue from the recent acquisition of Atypon ($19 million); and Author-Funded Access growth ($7 million), partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange ($28 million) and a decline in Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other ($6 million).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As previously announced, the Company transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements for calendar year 2016.&#160;&#160;The transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements shifted revenue from fiscal year 2016 to the remainder of calendar year 2016 (fiscal year 2017), which resulted in a favorable impact on revenue of approximately $34 million in fiscal year 2017.&#160;&#160;The change had no impact on free cash flow. The Company made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of digital journal subscriptions.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The increase in Journal Subscription revenue was driven by the transition to time-based digital journal subscriptions ($34 million) and growth due to new titles ($1 million), partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange translation ($18 million).&#160;&#160;Excluding the transition to time-based revenue and the impact of foreign exchange, journal subscription revenue was consistent with the prior period. As of April 30, 2017, calendar year 2017 journal subscription renewals were 1% higher than calendar year 2016 on a currency neutral basis with approximately 97% of targeted business under contract.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Author-Funded Access growth was driven by new titles and increased business ($7 million) with particularly strong growth associated with the Journal of the American Heart Association, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange translation ($2 million).&#160;&#160;The decrease in Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other was driven by a large backfile sale in the prior year ($10 million) and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange translation ($9 million), partially offset by higher revenue from the licensing of intellectual content ($4 million).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">31</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Platform Services ($19 million) reflects revenue from the Company&#8217;s recent acquisition of Atypon which closed on September 30, 2016.&#160;&#160;Platform Services includes publishing-software and services that enable scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&#160;&#160;In addition to providing its customers with dedicated technology resources, Atypon provides subscription licenses to its platform, Literatum, through contracts over one to five years in duration. Revenue is recognized evenly over the subscription period.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -2.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue by Region is as follows:</font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% of</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue by Region:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Americas</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$358,528</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$317,100</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">42%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">EMEA</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">457,274</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">472,139</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">54%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Asia-Pacific</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">37,687</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">37,539</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-2%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$853,489</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$826,778</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales for fiscal year 2017 increased 2% to $219.8 million, or 6% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The increase was mainly driven by incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition ($8 million); higher royalty costs due to the transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements ($5 million) and society title growth ($4 million), partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign exchange translation ($9 million); lower inventory costs due to print run efficiency initiatives and increased digital products ($2 million); and other ($1 million), mainly product mix.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin increased 30 basis points to 74.3% in fiscal year 2017 due to favorable foreign exchange translation (20 basis points); lower journal production costs; and product mix.</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses and Amortization:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses for fiscal year 2017 increased 4% to $208.1 million, or 9% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The increase was mainly driven by incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition ($10 million); higher content-related costs to support business growth ($4 million); and higher employment costs ($3 million), mainly merit increases and headcount, partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign exchange translation ($10 million).&#160;&#160;Amortization of Intangibles in fiscal year 2017 increased 6% to $26.1 million, or 13% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. Higher amortization due to the Atypon acquisition ($1 million) and acquired publication rights ($2 million) were partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign exchange ($2 million).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit for fiscal year 2017 of $252.2 million was flat with the prior year, but increased 2% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange and Restructuring Charges. Higher revenue and lower Restructuring Charges were offset by higher direct expenses; allocated shared services costs and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange translation ($5 million). The increase in allocated shared service costs principally reflect higher technology costs to support new business growth.&#160;&#160;Contribution Margin was 29.6% compared to 30.5% in the prior year period.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Society Partnerships</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For calendar year 2017, 6 new society contracts were signed with combined annual revenue of approximately $9 million and 15 society contracts were not renewed with combined annual revenue of approximately $9 million.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Journal Impact Index</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In July 2016, Wiley announced an increase in impact factors across more than half of its indexed titles. According to the 2015 Journal Citation Reports (&#8220;JCR&#8221;), recently released by Thomson Reuters, 58% of Wiley journals increased their impact factor from 2014 to 2015.&#160;&#160;Wiley had 1,204 journals indexed (73% of the Wiley portfolio), an increase on the previous year, with 11 Wiley titles receiving their first impact factor in this year&#8217;s JCR release. In addition, 26 Wiley journals achieved a top-category rank, including CA-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (Impact Factor of 131.7, ranked #1 in Oncology), World Psychiatry (Impact Factor of 20.2, ranked #1 in Psychiatry &#8211; an increase of 42% on last year) and Biological Reviews (Impact Factor of 10.7, ranked #1 in Biology).&#160;&#160;The Thomson Reuters index is a barometer of journal influence across the research community.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Atypon Acquisition</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. (&#8220;Atypon&#8221;), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Literatum</font>, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Literatum </font>hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world&#8217;s English-language scholarly journal articles.&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Literatum</font> platform will accelerate Wiley&#8217;s technology roadmap and replace <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library</font>, the Company&#8217;s current online publishing platform, starting in calendar year 2018.</font></div>

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<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
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</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">PUBLISHING:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX (a)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">STM and Professional Publishing</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$291,255</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$330,984</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-12%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-9%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Education Publishing</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">196,343</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">229,989</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-15%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-13%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Books and Reference Material</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$487,598</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$560,973</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-13%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-11%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">62,348</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">58,519</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Online Test Preparation and Certification</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">35,609</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">28,115</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">27%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">27%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">47,894</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">48,121</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$633,449</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$695,728</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-9%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-7%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(194,837)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(215,150)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-9%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-7%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$438,612</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$480,578</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-9%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-7%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">69.2%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">69.1%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(142,039)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(159,768)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-11%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-9%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(9,803)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(11,338)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-14%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-10%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allocated Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(159,471)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(178,907)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-11%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-9%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(1,596)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(4,507)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$125,703</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$126,058</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">19.8%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18.1%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(a)&#160;&#160;Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2017 and 2016 Restructuring Charges</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing revenue for fiscal year 2017 decreased 9% to $633.4 million, or 7% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The decline was driven by lower Books and Reference Materials ($61 million) and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange translation ($14 million), partially offset by growth in Course Workflow ($4 million); Online Test Preparation and Certification ($8 million); and Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other ($2 million).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The decline in Books and Reference Materials was mainly driven by softness in the book market; title reductions; and the impact of a large digital book sale in the prior year ($4 million).&#160;&#160;Education books continue to be impacted by rental and other market forces, while STM and Professional Books also saw a continued decline in demand for print books.&#160;&#160;Growth in Course Workflow reflected continued focus on digital course workflow with particular growth in accounting courses.&#160;&#160;Online Test Preparation and Certification growth was mainly driven by proprietary sales of the Company&#8217;s new college entrance examination ACT test preparation products and other professional test certification products. Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other growth was principally driven by licensing of intellectual property rights.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue by Region is as follows:</font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% of</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue by Region:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Americas</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$417,325</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;$446,335</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">66%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-6%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">EMEA</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">129,603</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;158,925</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">20%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-9%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Asia-Pacific</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">86,521</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;90,468</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-5%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$633,449</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;$695,728</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-7%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">34</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales for fiscal year 2017 decreased 9% to $194.8 million, or 7% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The decrease was mainly driven by lower sales volume and favorable foreign exchange translation ($5 million).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin was 69.2% in fiscal year 2017 and consistent with the prior year period.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses and Amortization:</font></div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses for fiscal year 2017 decreased 11% to $142.0 million, or 9% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The reduction was driven by restructuring and other cost savings ($18 million) and favorable foreign exchange translation ($3 million), partially offset by merit increases ($1 million); higher accrued incentive compensation ($1 million); and higher employee benefit costs ($1 million). Amortization of Intangibles decreased $1.5 million to $9.8 million in fiscal year 2017 mainly due to fully amortized acquired publishing rights and favorable foreign exchange translation.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit was $125.7 million in fiscal year 2017 and flat with the prior year period, both including and excluding the impact of foreign exchange and Restructuring Charges.&#160;&#160;Lower print book revenue and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange translation ($3 million) were offset by restructuring and other cost savings; lower allocated distribution and occupancy shared service costs and lower Restructuring Charges.&#160;&#160;The reduction in allocated shared service costs reflects lower distribution costs due to volume and lower occupancy costs due to restructuring savings.&#160;&#160;Contribution Margin was 19.8% compared to 18.1% in the prior year.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Collaborations:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In August, Wiley announced a&#160;publishing agreement with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to introduce official study guide learning tools for the&#160;AWS Certification Program.&#160;The AWS Certification Program recognizes IT professionals that possess the skills and technical knowledge necessary for building and maintaining applications and services on the AWS Cloud. To earn an AWS Certification, individuals must demonstrate their proficiency in a particular area by passing an AWS Certification Exam.&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">35</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">SOLUTIONS:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX (a)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Online Program Management</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$111,638</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$96,469</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">16%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">16%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Professional Assessment</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">59,868</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">57,370</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">5%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Corporate Learning</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">60,086</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">50,692</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">19%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">20%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$231,592</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$204,531</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(46,146)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(36,055)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">28%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">29%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$185,446</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$168,476</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">10%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">10%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">80.1%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">82.4%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(122,253)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(116,758)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">5%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">5%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(13,733)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(13,701)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allocated Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(32,851)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(32,983)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(1,787)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(1,042)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit </font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$14,822</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$3,992</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">271%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">224%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">6.4%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 18pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(a)&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2017 and 2016 Restructuring Charges</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions revenue for fiscal year 2017 increased 13% to $231.6 million, or 14% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Growth in Online Program Management ($15 million) primarily reflects increased partners; new revenue generating programs; higher enrollments; and other related service revenue. As of April 30, 2017, Wiley had 39 university partners and 250 degree programs under contract compared to 38 university partners and 226 degree programs as of April 30, 2016. During fiscal year 2017, Wiley signed several new partners including George Mason University; Seton Hall University; St. John&#8217;s University; and the Vlerick Business School in Belgium.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Professional Assessment revenue growth ($3 million) was driven by increased post-hire assessment and retail revenue ($4 million), partially offset by a decline in pre-hire assessment revenue ($1 million) following portfolio actions to optimize longer-term profitable growth.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The increase in Corporate Learning ($9 million) reflected growth from existing customers in the core e-learning business, primarily in Europe.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue by Region is as follows:</font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% of</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue by Region:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Americas</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$169,762</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;$153,326</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">73%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">11%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">EMEA</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">61,788</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;51,157</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">27%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">22%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Asia-Pacific</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;42</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;48</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-14%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$231,592</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;$204,531</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">36</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales for the fiscal year 2017 increased 28% to $46.1 million, or 29% excluding the favorable effect of foreign exchange. The increase was mainly due to higher sales volume ($5 million), higher employment costs in Online Program Management ($3 million) and higher content development costs in Corporate Learning ($4 million) to support business growth, partially offset by other ($2 million), mainly restructuring and other cost savings.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin for fiscal year 2017 declined 230 basis points to 80.1% principally due to higher content and employment costs to support new business growth in Corporate Learning and Online Program Management.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses and Amortization:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses increased 5% to $122.3 million in fiscal year 2017. The increase was mainly driven by higher employment costs to support business growth in Corporate Learning and Online Program Management ($4 million); higher professional fees ($1 million); and other ($2 million), mainly conference sponsorship costs, partially offset by lower advertising spend due to timing and efficiencies achieved in Online Program Management ($2 million). Amortization of Intangibles of $13.7 million was consistent with the prior year.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit was $14.8 million in fiscal year 2017 compared to $4.0 million in the prior year. The improvement was mainly driven by revenue growth in all areas, partially offset by investment to support new business growth in Online Program Management and Corporate Learning. Contribution Margin was 6.4% compared to 2.0% in the prior year period.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Ranku acquisition:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In September 2016, Wiley acquired Ranku, a recruitment technology and predictive analytics software company for universities, community colleges and state systems for $5 million. Ranku has been a partner to more than 1,000 online degree programs at the undergraduate and graduate level. Ranku also offers tech-enabled reporting that helps universities forecast what curriculum to develop based on real-time consumer demand and the needs of the labor market. Ranku plays a critical role in supporting enrollment growth and market research at its partner institutions.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Collaborations:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">CrossKnowledge is partnering with O&#8217;Reilly Media&#8217;s PubFactory to provide organizations with a curated solution to access the very best library of world class IT and business information published by Wiley brands and imprints. Used in combination with other CrossKnowledge learning formats, OpenBooks creates customized training paths and allows employees to search and instantly find relevant sections to answer their technical or business questions.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">37</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">SHARED SERVICES AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS:</font></font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% Change</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% Change</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX (a)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Distribution and Operation Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$75,806</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$80,043</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-5%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-1%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Technology and Content Management</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">266,801</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">258,641</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">5%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Finance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">47,049</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">46,759</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Administration</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;117,659</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">131,803</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-11%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-9%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">One-time Pension Settlement (see Note 15)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,842</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,023</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">20,080</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$524,180</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$537,326</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-2%</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2%</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(a)&#160;&#160;Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2017 and 2016 Restructuring Charges and the fiscal year 2017 Pension Settlement</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Shared Services and Administrative Costs for fiscal year 2017, which included a one-time pension settlement adjustment ($9 million) recorded in fiscal year 2017, decreased 2% to $524.2 million but increased 2% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The Company announced a voluntary, limited-time opportunity for terminated vested employees who were participants in the U.S. defined benefit retirement plan to elect a single lump sum payment of accumulated benefits. The aggregate amount of payments under this one time election was $28.3 million, which was paid from Pension Plan assets in October 2016.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The favorable impact of foreign exchange translation decreased Shared Services and Administrative Costs by $11 million. The decrease in Distribution and Operation Services costs reflects lower shipping costs ($2 million) on reduced print book volumes and continued conversion to digital journals, mostly offset by higher process consulting fees ($1 million). Technology and Content Management increased mainly due to higher spending for the Company&#8217;s ERP and related systems ($6 million); incremental Atypon costs ($1 million); higher system development costs and related depreciation ($6 million); higher license, maintenance and hosting costs ($3 million); partially offset by restructuring and other cost savings ($4 million). Finance costs increased mainly due to tax consulting and professional fees. Other Administration Costs decreased mainly due to one-time benefits related to changes in the Company&#8217;s retiree and long-term disability health plans ($4 million); a life insurance recovery settlement in the current year ($2 million); a disability settlement charge in the prior year ($2 million);<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>lower accrued incentives compensation ($3 million); and higher legal provisions in the prior year ($2 million); partially offset by higher consulting costs ($1 million).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company uses occupied square footage of space; number of employees; units shipped; specific identification/activity-based; gross profit; revenue and number of invoices to allocate shared service costs to each business segment.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s Cash and Cash Equivalents balance was $58.5 million at the end of fiscal year 2017, compared with $363.8 million a year earlier. Cash Provided by Operating Activities in fiscal year 2017 decreased $35.5 million from fiscal year 2016 to $314.5 million principally due to lower accounts and royalties payable ($24 million) due to the timing of vendor payments; higher accounts receivable ($15 million) due to the timing of customer payments; higher incentive compensation payments ($5 million); and higher employee retirement plan contributions ($5 million), partially offset by lower payments related to the Company&#8217;s restructuring programs ($7 million) lower income tax payments ($5 million); and other working capital changes.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s working capital can be negative due to the seasonality of its businesses. The primary driver of the negative working capital is unearned deferred revenue related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. Cash received in advance for subscriptions is used by the Company for a number of purposes including acquisitions; debt repayments; funding operations; dividend payments; and purchasing treasury shares. The deferred revenue will be recognized as income when the products are shipped or made available online to the customers over the term of the subscription. Current liabilities as of April 30, 2017 include $436.2 million of such deferred subscription revenue for which cash was collected in advance.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -2.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Used for Investing Activities in fiscal year 2017 was $242.6 million compared to $151.4 million in the prior year. In fiscal year 2017, the Company invested $154.8 million in acquisitions, compared to $20.4 million in the prior year. Fiscal year 2017 includes the acquisitions of Atypon ($121 million) and Ranku ($5 million), net of cash acquired.<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>Other acquisitions in both periods reflect the acquisition of publication rights for society journals.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -2.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Book Composition and Other Product Development Spending was $37.6 million in fiscal year 2017 compared to $37.3 million in the prior year. Cash used for technology, property and equipment was $110.7 million in fiscal year 2017 compared to $93.7 million in the prior year.&#160;&#160;The increase mainly reflects capital spending related to the renovation of the Company&#8217;s headquarters ($21 million) and increased spend on ERP and related systems ($1 million), partially offset by lower capital spending on other computer software ($9 million).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal year 2017, the Company received $60.4 million in proceeds related to the settlement of a foreign exchange forward contract that was entered into in fiscal year 2016 to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loans. Prior to its settlement, the notional amount of the foreign exchange forward contract was 274 million pounds sterling.</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -2.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Projected capital spending for Technology, Property and Equipment and Book Composition and Other Product Development Spending for fiscal year 2018 is forecast to be approximately $110 million and $40 million, respectively. Projected spending for author advances, which is classified as an operating activity, is forecast to be approximately $110 million for fiscal year 2018.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -2.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As discussed in more detail in Note 11 &#8220;Income Taxes&#8221;, in fiscal year 2017, the Company received an unfavorable decision from the German Federal Fiscal Court that resulted in the forfeiture of cumulative deposits made by the Company to German tax authorities of approximately 56.6 million euros (approximately $61.7 million). The deposits were included in the Income Tax Deposits line item in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and are no longer reimbursable to the Company.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Used for Financing Activities was $346.2 million in fiscal year 2017 compared to $285.7 million in the prior year. During fiscal year 2017, net debt repayments were $240.0 million compared to $145.1 million in the prior year.&#160;&#160;The Company&#8217;s net debt (debt less cash and cash equivalents) increased $65.3 million from the prior year to $306.5 million.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">During fiscal year 2017, the Company repurchased 953,188 shares of common stock at an average price of $52.80 compared to 1,432,284 shares at an average price of $48.86 in the prior year. As of April 30, 2017, the Company has authorization from its Board of Directors to purchase up to 3,793,648 additional shares. In fiscal year 2017, the Company increased its quarterly dividend to shareholders by 3% to $0.31 per share versus $0.30 per share in the prior year. Higher proceeds from the exercise of stock options mainly reflected a higher volume of stock option exercises in fiscal year 2017 compared to the prior year.</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash and Cash Equivalents held outside the U.S. were approximately $48 million as of April 30, 2017. The balances in equivalent U.S. dollars were comprised primarily of pound sterling ($4 million), euros ($16 million), Singapore dollars ($3 million), Australian dollars ($5 million), and other ($20 million). Maintenance of these cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. does not have a material impact on the liquidity or capital resources of the Company&#8217;s global, including U.S., operations. Cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. may be subject to U.S. taxation, if repatriated. The Company intends to reinvest cash outside the U.S. except in instances where repatriating such earnings would result in no additional income tax.&#160;&#160;Accordingly, the Company has not accrued for U.S. income tax on the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings. If such earnings were repatriated, the Company estimates that the U.S. income tax liability could range from less than $1 million to as much as $20 million.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -2.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As of April 30, 2017, the Company had approximately $365 million of debt outstanding and approximately $742 million of unused borrowing capacity under its Revolving Credit and other facilities. The Company believes that its operating cash flow, together with its revolving credit facilities and other available debt financing, will be adequate to meet its operating, investing and financing needs in the foreseeable future, although there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global capital and credit markets will not impair its ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet debt.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue for fiscal year 2016 decreased 5% to $1,727.0 million, or 2% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The decrease was mainly driven by a decline in print books ($44 million) and the previously announced transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements for calendar year 2016 ($37 million), partially offset by growth in Online Program Management (Deltak) ($14 million); Corporate Learning (CrossKnowledge) ($13 million); online test preparation and certification ($6 million); new product formats in Education ($6 million); digital books ($4 million) and other ($4 million).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As previously announced the Company transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements for calendar year 2016. The transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements shifted approximately $37 million of revenue from fiscal year 2016 to the remainder of calendar year 2016 (fiscal year 2017). The change had no impact on free cash flow. The Company made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of digital journal subscriptions.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales and Gross Profit:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of sales for fiscal year 2016 decreased 7% to $465.9 million, or 4% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The decrease was mainly driven by lower sales volume ($8 million); cost savings from outsourcing and procurement initiatives and lower cost digital products ($13 million); lower royalty cost due to the transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements ($5 million) and other ($4 million), mainly lower composition costs, partially offset by higher royalty rates on society owned journals ($5 million); growth in Corporate Learning (CrossKnowledge) ($4 million) and Online Program Management (Deltak) ($2 million).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross profit margin for fiscal year 2016 increased 40 basis points to 73.0% mainly driven by growth in higher margin digital products (70 basis points), partially offset by the impact of transitioning to time-based digital journal subscription agreements.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Operating and administrative expense for fiscal year 2016 decreased 1% to $994.6 million, but increased 2% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The increase reflects higher student recruitment costs to support new Online Program Management (Deltak) programs ($14 million); investment in the Company&#8217;s ERP and related systems ($13 million) and other technology development and maintenance ($17 million); higher employment costs ($13 million), mainly merit increases and higher accrued variable incentive compensation; investments in Corporate Learning (CrossKnowledge) ($11 million); and higher process reengineering consulting ($4 million) and legal costs ($4 million).&#160;&#160;Restructuring and other cost savings initiatives ($41 million); synergies from the Talent Solution-Assessment business ($6 million); and lower distribution costs due to lower sales volumes of print books and journals ($2 million) partially offset the cost increases.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the &#8220;Restructuring and Reinvestment Program&#8221;) to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high growth digital business opportunities.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal years 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $28.6 million ($0.32 per share) and $28.8 million ($0.34 per share), respectively, related to this program. These charges are reflected in Restructuring Charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income and summarized in the following table (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="77%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total Charges</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="77%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Incurred to Date</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="77%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Charges by Segment:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="77%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$2,982</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$4,555</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$18,207</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="77%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">4,507</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">5,956</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">30,616</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="77%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,042</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,042</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="77%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160; Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">20,080</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18,293</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">74,724</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="77%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Restructuring Charges</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$28,611</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,804</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$124,589</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="middle" width="77%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="77%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="77%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;Severance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$16,443</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$17,093</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$79,204</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="77%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;Process reengineering consulting</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">7,191</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">301</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18,666</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="77%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;Other activities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">4,977</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">11,410</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">26,719</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="77%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Restructuring Charges</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$28,611</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,804</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$124,589</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of Intangibles:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of intangibles decreased $1.5 million in fiscal year 2016 mainly due to the effect of foreign exchange.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Interest Expense/Income, Foreign Exchange and Other:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Interest expense for fiscal year 2016 decreased $0.4 million to $16.7 million due to a decrease in the Company&#8217;s average borrowing rate from 2.1% to 2.0%, partially offset by higher average debt balances outstanding.&#160;&#160;Foreign exchange transaction gains decreased from $1.7 million to $0.5 million in fiscal year 2016.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Provision for Income Taxes:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2016 was 16.6% compared to 21.6% in the prior year.&#160;&#160;In fiscal year 2016, the Company recorded non-cash deferred tax benefits of $5.9 million ($0.10 per share), principally associated with new tax legislation enacted in the United Kingdom (&#8220;U.K.&#8221;) that reduced the future U.K. statutory income tax rates by 2%. The benefits reflect the remeasurement of all applicable U.K. deferred tax balances to the new income tax rates of 19% effective April 1, 2017 and 18% effective April 1, 2020.&#160;&#160;In fiscal year 2015, the Company recognized a non-recurring tax benefit of $3.1 million ($0.05 per share) related to tax deductions claimed on the write-up of certain foreign tax assets to fair market value. Excluding the impact of the tax benefits described above, the Company&#8217;s effective tax rate decreased from 22.9% to 19.9% principally due to lower foreign tax rates, a tax reserve release and a lower proportion of income from the U.S. at higher tax rates.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Earnings Per Share:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Earnings per diluted share for fiscal year 2016 decreased $0.49 per share to $2.48 per share, or $0.43 per share excluding the current ($0.32 per share) and prior year ($0.34 per share) restructuring charges, the current year deferred tax benefit on the U.K. rate change ($0.10 per share), the prior year non-recurring tax benefit ($0.05 per share) and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange ($0.13 per share).&#160;&#160;The decline was mainly driven by the transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements ($0.42 per share); investments in the Company&#8217;s ERP and related systems, Online Program Management (Deltak) and Corporate Learning (CrossKnowledge), partially offset by restructuring and other cost savings initiatives.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its businesses, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its segments into three new reporting segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the new reporting segment change. The new reporting structure is comprised of Research (Journals, related content and services), Publishing (Books and related content, Course Workflow, and Test Preparation) and Solutions (Online Program Management, Corporate Learning, and Professional Assessment).</font></div>

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<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">RESEARCH:</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX (a)</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Journal Subscriptions</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$622,305</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$682,692</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-9%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-5%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Author-Funded Access</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">25,671</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">22,388</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">15%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">21%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">178,802</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">189,610</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-6%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-1%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$826,778</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$894,690</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-8%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-4%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(214,972)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(226,439)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-5%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-1%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$611,806</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$668,251</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-8%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-5%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">74.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">74.7%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(200,600)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(203,738)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-2%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(24,725)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(25,104)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-2%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-4%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allocated Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(131,389)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(132,725)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-1%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges (See Note 6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2,982)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(4,555)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-35%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-35%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$252,110</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$302,129</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-17%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-13%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">30.5%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">33.8%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(a)&#160;&#160;Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2016 and 2015 Restructuring Charges</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research revenue for fiscal year 2016 decreased 8% to $826.8 million, or 4% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange. As previously announced, the Company transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements for calendar year 2016. The change shifted approximately $37 million of revenue from fiscal year 2016 to the remainder of calendar year 2016 (fiscal year 2017). The change had no impact on free cash flow. The Company made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of digital journal subscriptions. Excluding the impact of the transition to time-based subscriptions and foreign exchange, Research revenue was flat with the prior year.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Journal Subscriptions revenue decreased 5% on a currency neutral basis mainly due the impact of moving to time-based digital journal subscriptions ($37 million) and the trailing effects of the Swets bankruptcy ($3 million).&#160;&#160;As previously disclosed, Swets Information Services, a global library subscription agent based in Amsterdam, declared bankruptcy in late September 2014. Excluding the impact of transitioning to time-based journal subscription agreements and foreign exchange, Journal Subscription revenue was flat with the prior year.&#160;&#160;As of April 30, 2016, calendar year 2016 journal subscription renewals were 1% higher than calendar year 2015 billings on a constant currency basis with approximately 95% of targeted business under contract for the 2016 calendar year.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Author-Funded Access, which represents article publication fees that provide for free access to articles, grew $3.3 million in fiscal year 2016. Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other revenue of $178.8 million decreased 1% from the prior year on a constant currency basis.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales for fiscal year 2016 decreased 5% to $215.0 million, or 1% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The decrease was mainly driven by lower royalty costs due to the transition to time-based digital journal subscription agreements ($5 million) and lower cost digital products, partially offset by higher royalty rates on society owned journals ($5 million).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
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<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">43</font></div>

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<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
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<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin decreased 70 basis points to 74.0% in fiscal year 2016 mainly due to the impact of transitioning to time-based digital journal subscription agreements.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses and Amortization:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses for fiscal year 2016 decreased 2% to $200.6 million, but increased 3% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The increase was mainly driven by merit increases; higher legal and process reengineering consulting fees; and higher accrued incentive compensation, partially offset by restructuring savings and cost containment initiatives.&#160;&#160;Amortization of Intangibles decreased $0.4 million to $24.7 million in fiscal year 2016 mainly due to the favorable impact of foreign exchange.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit for fiscal year 2016 decreased 17% to $252.1 million, or 13% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange and the current and prior year Restructuring Charges.&#160;&#160;The decrease was principally driven by the impact of the transition to time-based journal subscriptions; higher royalty rates on society owned journals; and higher employment costs, partially offset by restructuring and other cost savings.&#160;&#160;Contribution Margin was 30.5% compared to 33.8% in the prior year period.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Society Partnerships</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal year 2016, 6 new society journals were signed with combined annual revenue of approximately $12 million; 87 journals were renewed/extended with approximately $54 million in combined annual revenue; and 18 journals were not renewed with combined annual revenue of approximately $11 million.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Journal Impact Index</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In July 2015, Wiley announced a strong performance in the number of its journal titles indexed in the Thomson Reuters&#174; 2014 Journal Citation Reports (JCR). A total of 1,200 Wiley titles were indexed, with 24 Wiley journals achieving the top rank in their respective categories and 240 achieving a top 10 ranking. The Thomson Reuters index is a barometer of journal influence across the research community.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">44</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">PUBLISHING:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX (a)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">STM and Professional Publishing</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$330,984</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$398,288</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-17%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-14%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Education Publishing</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">229,989</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">229,245</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Books and Reference Material</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$560,973</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$627,533</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-11%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-7%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">58,519</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">54,200</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">8%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">10%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Online Test Preparation and Certification</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">28,115</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">22,119</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">27%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">27%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">48,121</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">43,253</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">11%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$695,728</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$747,105</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-7%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-4%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(215,150)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(242,604)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-11%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-9%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$480,578</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$504,501</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-5%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-1%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">69.1%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">67.5%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(159,768)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(193,993)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-18%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-15%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(11,338)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(11,823)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-4%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">12%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allocated Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(178,907)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(195,087)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-8%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-6%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(4,507)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(5,956)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-24%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-24%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$126,058</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$97,642</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">29%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">33%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">18.1%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13.1%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(a)&#160;&#160;Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2016 and 2015 Restructuring Charges</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing revenue for fiscal year 2016 decreased 7% to $695.7 million, or 4% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The decrease was driven by a decline in Books and Reference Material, partially offset by growth in Online Test Preparation and Certification; Course Workflow (WileyPLUS); and Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other.</font></div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Books and Reference Material decreased 11% to $561.0 million, or 7% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The decrease was mainly driven by continued retail softness and channel consolidation, particularly in EMEA and Asia; lower enrollments in higher education and increased market penetration by textbook rental businesses.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The increase in Online Test Preparation and Certification was driven by new editions of GMAT titles and growth in proprietary sales of the Company&#8217;s CPA, CFA and CMA online certification products.&#160;&#160;Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) increased 8% to $58.5 million due to new and digital formats.&#160;&#160;Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other increased from $43.3 million to $48.1 million in fiscal year 2016.</font></div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales for fiscal year 2016 decreased 11% to $215.2 million, or 9% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The decrease was mainly driven by lower sales volume; savings from procurement initiatives and lower cost digital products; and lower composition costs and print inventory obsolescence provisions.</font></div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">45</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin increased by 160 basis points to 69.1% in fiscal year 2016. The improvement was mainly driven by savings from procurement initiatives, lower cost digital products, lower composition costs and print inventory obsolescence provisions.</font></div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses and Amortization:</font></div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses for fiscal year 2016 decreased 18% to $160.0 million, or 15% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The reduction was driven by restructuring and other cost savings, partially offset by higher accrued variable incentive compensation and merit increases. Amortization of Intangibles decreased $0.5 million to $11.3 million in fiscal year 2016.</font></div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit for fiscal year 2016 was $126.1 million compared to $97.6 million in the prior year. The improvement was mainly driven by restructuring and other cost savings, gross margin improvement and reduced technology investment. Contribution Margin for fiscal year 2016 increased from 13.1% to 18.1%.</font></div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Test Preparation Partnership</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley announced a partnership with ACT, the nation&#8217;s leader in college and career readiness, to enhance both organizations&#8217; test prep product offerings and take over as the exclusive publisher for ACT&#8217;s The Real ACT&#174; Prep Guide beginning in January 2016.&#160;&#160;Maker of the ACT test and ACT WorkKeys&#174;, among other respected assessment programs, ACT (American College Test) is committed to providing insights that help individuals better prepare for success throughout their lives&#8212;from education through career.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>
</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">SOLUTIONS:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;2015</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% change</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX (a)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Online Program Management</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$96,469</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">81,593</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Professional Assessment</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">57,370</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">57,035</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Corporate Learning</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">50,692</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">42,017</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">21%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">31%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$204,531</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$180,645</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">16%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(36,055)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(30,640)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">20%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$168,476</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$150,005</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">12%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">15%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">82.4%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">83.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(116,758)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(105,129)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">11%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(13,701)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(14,288)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-4%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-1%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allocated Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(32,983)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(29,949)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">10%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(1,042)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit </font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$3,992</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$639</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">525%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">462%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.4%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(a) Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2016 Restructuring Charges</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions revenue for fiscal year 2016 increased 13% to $204.5 million, or 16% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">46</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Online Program Management grew 18% to $96.5 million reflecting higher enrollments; an increase in institutional partners and programs generating revenue; and growth in fee-for-service agreements. As of April 30, 2016, the Company had 38 partners and 226 degree programs under contract, compared to 38 partners and 200 programs as of April 30, 2015. As of April 30, 2016, 186 of the Company&#8217;s 226 degree programs were revenue generating.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Professional Assessment revenue grew 1% in fiscal year 2016 and was driven by higher post-hire assessment revenue, partially offset by an expected decline in pre-hire assessment revenue following portfolio actions to optimize longer-term profitable growth.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Corporate Learning revenue grew 21% to $50.7 million, or 31% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The growth was mainly driven by new customers, including the expansion into the U.S. market, and renewals for existing customers, with France, U.S. and Central and South American markets driving the results.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of Sales:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of sales for fiscal year 2016 increased 18% to $36.1 million, or 20% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The increase was mainly driven by higher Corporate Learning ($4 million) and Online Program Management ($2 million) costs due to business growth.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit Margin decreased 60 basis points to 82.4% in fiscal year 2016.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses and Amortization:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Direct Expenses increased 11% to $116.8 million, or 14% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160;&#160;The increase was mainly driven by student recruitment costs to support new Online Program Management programs ($14 million) and Corporate Learning business growth ($8 million), partially offset by restructuring and other cost savings ($6 million) and other ($2 million). Amortization of Intangibles of $13.7 million was flat with the prior year on a constant currency basis.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit for fiscal year 2016 increased $3.4 million to $4.0 million in fiscal year 2016.&#160;&#160;The increase was mainly driven by restructuring and other cost savings, partially offset by investment in Online Program Management (Deltak) programs. Contribution Margin was 2.0% compared to 0.4% in the prior year.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Junior Achievement Program</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">CrossKnowledge and Junior Achievement USA&#174; announced a joint partnership that will bring digital learning solutions to thousands of students and educators.&#160;&#160;As part of the agreement, CrossKnowledge has donated the use of its Learning Management System (LMS) to Junior Achievement USA (JA) for the next five years (starting in 2016) through the CrossKnowledge Foundation. This in-kind contribution is one of the largest of its kind in the history of JA. By 2020, we expect that CrossKnowledge programs will reach 1.6 million JA users.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">CrossKnowledge/L&#8217;Or&#233;al platform:</font></div>

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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">CrossKnowledge announced the creation of MySalon-Edu.com, an online platform that focuses on salon education, in conjunction with L&#8217;Or&#233;al group. The e-cademy&#160;massive online open course (MOOC)&#160;was created for professional hairdressers and beauticians.</font></div>

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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">47</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">SHARED SERVICES AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS:</font></font></div>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<td valign="top" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% Change</font></div>
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</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">% Change</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">w/o FX (a)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Distribution and Operation Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$80,043</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$85,758</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-7%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-2%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Technology and Content Management</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">258,641</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">245,415</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">5%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">8%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Finance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">46,759</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">49,570</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-6%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-2%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Administration</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">131,803</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">121,396</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">9%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">12%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">20,080</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18,293</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$537,326</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$520,432</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">a)&#160;&#160;Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2016 and 2015 Restructuring Charges</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Shared Services and Administrative Costs for fiscal year 2016 increased 3% to $537.3 million, or 6% on a currency neutral basis and excluding the current and prior year Restructuring Charges. Lower Distribution and Operation Services costs mainly reflect lower journal shipping and handling costs ($2 million). Technology and Content Management increased mainly due to investments in the Company&#8217;s ERP and related systems ($13 million); higher license, maintenance and hosting costs ($11 million); investments in Corporate Learning (CrossKnowledge) and Online Program Management (Deltak) programs ($3 million); and merit increases ($2 million), partially offset by restructuring and other cost savings ($12 million). Finance costs decreased 2% on a currency neutral basis mainly due to restructuring and other cost savings. Other Administration costs increased mainly due to higher employment costs ($8 million); higher legal costs ($3 million); Online Program Management (Deltak) program growth ($2 million); and process reengineering consulting costs ($2 million).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">U.S. Distribution Outsourcing:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As part of the Company&#8217;s restructuring initiatives, in November 2015, Wiley entered into an agreement to outsource its US-based print textbook fulfillment operations to Cengage Learning, with the aim of creating a more efficient and variable cost model.&#160; As of April 30, 2016 these operations were fully transitioned to Cengage.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company uses occupied square footage of space; number of employees; units shipped; specific identification/activity-based; gross profit; revenue and number of invoices to allocate shared service costs to each business segment.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s Cash and Cash Equivalents balance was $363.8 million at the end of fiscal year 2016, compared with $457.4 million a year earlier. Cash Provided by Operating Activities in fiscal year 2016 decreased $5.2 million from fiscal year 2015 to $350.0 million principally due to the timing of vendor and royalty payments ($28 million); higher employee retirement plan contributions ($6 million); and higher royalty advance payments due to higher royalty rates on society owned journals and new society contracts ($5 million), partially offset by lower annual incentive compensation payments ($15 million); lower income tax payments and deposits ($11 million); lower payments related to the Company&#8217;s restructuring programs ($2 million); and timing of journal subscription cash collections. The change in deferred revenue was driven by lower non-cash earnings mainly due to the impact of transitioning to time-based digital journal subscription agreements; foreign exchange; and timing of cash collections.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">48</font></div>

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<div id="HDR">
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -2.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Used for Investing Activities in fiscal year 2016 was $151.4 million compared to $279.7 million in the prior year. Fiscal year 2015 includes the acquisition of CrossKnowledge (Corporate Learning) for approximately $166 million in cash, net of cash acquired. The acquisition was funded through the use of the existing credit facilities and available cash and did not have an impact on the Company&#8217;s ability to meet other operating, investing and financing needs. Acquisitions in fiscal year 2016 mainly reflect the acquisition of publication rights for society journals.<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>During fiscal year 2015, the Company received $1.1 million of escrow proceeds from the sale of certain consumer publishing assets in fiscal year 2013 which represented the final amounts due to the Company from the sale of those assets.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Composition spending was $37.3 million in fiscal year 2016 compared to $39.4 million in the prior year. Cash used for technology, property and equipment was $93.7 million in fiscal year 2016 compared to $69.1 million in the prior year.&#160;&#160;The increase mainly reflects investment in the Company&#8217;s ERP and related systems ($18 million) and other technology infrastructure.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Used for Financing Activities was $285.7 million in fiscal year 2016 compared to $61.0 million in the prior year. During fiscal year 2016, net debt repayments were $145.1 million compared to borrowings of $47.7 million in the prior year.&#160;&#160;The Company&#8217;s net debt (debt less cash and cash equivalents) decreased $51.4 million from the prior year to $241.2 million.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On March 1, 2016, the Company amended and extended its existing revolving credit agreement (&#8220;RCA&#8221;) with a syndicated bank group led by Bank of America. The previous RCA consisted of a $940 million senior revolving credit facility due on November 2, 2016. The new agreement consists of a $1.1 billion five-year senior revolving credit facility payable March 1, 2021. The proceeds of the amended facility will be used for general corporate purposes including seasonal operating cash requirements investments in technology systems and new businesses, and strategic acquisitions. Under the agreement, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, the Company has the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160;&#160;(i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (&#8220;LIBOR&#8221;) plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.98% to 1.50%, depending on the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) for U.S. dollar-denominated loans only, at the lender&#8217;s base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from zero to 0.45%, depending on the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio.&#160;&#160;The lender&#8217;s base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the U.S. federal funds effective rate plus a 0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a 1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate.&#160;&#160;In addition, the Company pays a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% depending on the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio.&#160;&#160;The Company also has the option to request an additional credit limit increase of up to $350 million in minimum increments of $50 million, subject to the approval of the lenders. The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants related to the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which the Company was in compliance with as of April 30, 2016. Due to the fact that there are no principal payments due until the end of the agreement in fiscal year 2021, the Company has classified its entire debt obligation related to this facility as long-term which was approximately $605.0 million as of April 30, 2016. As of April 30, 2015, the entire debt obligation related to the previous facility of approximately $750.1 was classified as long-term.&#160;&#160;As part of the amendment, the Company paid $3.4 million in debt financing costs in fiscal year 2016 which were capitalized and included in the Other Assets line item in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The total notional amount of the fixed interest rate swap agreements associated with the Company&#8217;s revolving credit facility was $500.0 million as of April 30, 2016.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On August 6, 2015, the Company amended its December 22, 2014 364-day U.S. dollar revolving credit facility reinstated every 30 days with Santander Bank, N.A. by increasing the facility to $100 million from $50 million.&#160;&#160;The additional $50 million was drawn during August and used to repay a portion of the senior revolving credit facility. The facility was equally ranked with the Company&#8217;s previous agreement with Bank of America - Merrill Lynch and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and TD Bank, N.A. The facility was fully paid on April 29, 2016.&#160;&#160;This facility&#8217;s termination date was May 23, 2016 and was not renewed.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">During fiscal year 2016, the Company repurchased 1,432,284 shares of common stock at an average price of $48.86 compared to 1,082,502 shares at an average price of $57.26 in the prior year.&#160;&#160;In fiscal year 2016, the Company increased its quarterly dividend to shareholders by 3% to $0.30 per share versus $0.29 per share in the prior year. Lower proceeds from the exercise of stock options mainly reflected lower stock option exercises in fiscal year 2016 compared to the prior year.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s operating cash flow is affected by the seasonality and timing of receipts from its Research journal subscriptions and its education book business. Cash receipts for calendar year Research subscription journals occur primarily from December through April.&#160;&#160;Reference is made to the Customer Credit Risk section, which follows, for a description of the impact on the Company as it relates to independent journal agents&#8217; financial position and liquidity. Sales primarily in the U.S. higher education market tend to be concentrated in June through August, and again in November through January. Due to this seasonality, the Company normally requires increased funds for working capital from May through October.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -2.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash and Cash Equivalents held outside the U.S. were approximately $339 million as of April 30, 2016. The balances in equivalent U.S. dollars were comprised primarily of pound sterling ($222 million), euros ($46 million), Singapore dollars ($19 million), U.S. dollars ($18 million), Australian dollars ($14 million), and other ($20 million). Maintenance of these cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. does not have a material impact on the liquidity or capital resources of the Company&#8217;s global, including U.S., operations. Cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. may be subject to U.S. taxation, if repatriated. The Company intends to reinvest cash outside the U.S. except in instances where repatriating such earnings would result in no additional income tax.&#160;&#160;Accordingly, the Company has not accrued for U.S. income tax on the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -2.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As of April 30, 2016, the Company had approximately $605 million of debt outstanding and approximately $602 million of unused borrowing capacity under its Revolving Credit and other facilities. The Company believes that its operating cash flow, together with its revolving credit facilities and other available debt financing, will be adequate to meet its operating, investing and financing needs in the foreseeable future, although there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global capital and credit markets will not impair its ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable.&#160;&#160;The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet debt.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s working capital can be negative due to the seasonality of its businesses. The primary driver of the negative working capital is unearned deferred revenue related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. Cash received in advance for subscriptions is used by the Company for a number of purposes including acquisitions; debt repayments; funding operations; dividend payments; and purchasing treasury shares. The deferred revenue will be recognized as income when the products are shipped or made available online to the customers over the term of the subscription. Current liabilities as of April 30, 2016 include $426.5 million of such deferred subscription revenue for which cash was collected in advance.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES:</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The preparation of the Company&#8217;s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management continually evaluates the basis for its estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, which could affect the reported results. Note 2 of the &#8220;Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements&#8221; includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements. Set forth below is a discussion of the Company&#8217;s more critical accounting policies and methods.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue Recognition: </font>The Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured.&#160;&#160;If all of the above criteria have been met, revenue is recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Revenue related to journal subscriptions and other products and services that are generally collected in advance are deferred and recognized as earned over the term of the subscription; when the related issue is shipped; made available online; or the service is rendered, in accordance with contractual terms. Collectability is evaluated based on the amount involved, the credit history of the customer, and the status of the customer&#8217;s account with the Company.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements starting in calendar year 2016. Under this new model, the Company provides access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under the Company&#8217;s previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. The Company made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of its digital journal subscriptions.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, the Company accounts for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by the Company when it is sold separately. The Company&#8217;s multiple deliverable arrangements principally include <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">WileyPLUS</font>, an online course management tool which includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course; negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library</font>, the online publishing platform for the Company&#8217;s Research business; and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company enters into contracts for the resale of its content through a third party where the Company is not the primary obligor of the arrangement because it is not responsible for fulfilling the customer&#8217;s order;&#160;&#160;handling customer requests or claims; and/or maintains credit risk. The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of its content, net of any commission owed to the third party seller, or taxes, which are remitted to government authorities.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:</font> The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of the aging of the accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, credit evaluations of customers and current market conditions. A change in the evaluation of a customer&#8217;s credit could affect the estimated allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is shown as a reduction of Accounts Receivable in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $7.2 million and $7.3 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Sales Return Reserves: </font>The process which the Company uses to determine its sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which the Company does business. The Company collects, maintains and analyzes significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows the Company to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and as to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, the Company also includes a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $24.3 million and $19.9 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A one percent change in the estimated sales return rate could affect net income by approximately $2.0 million. A change in the pattern or trends in returns could affect the estimated allowance.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence</font>: A reserve for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on a review of damaged, obsolete, or otherwise unsalable inventory. The review encompasses historical unit sales trends by title; current market conditions, including estimates of customer demand compared to the number of units currently on hand; and publication revision cycles. The inventory obsolescence reserve is reported as a reduction of the Inventories balance in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $21.1 million and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed: In connection with acquisitions, the Company allocates the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. The Company may use a third party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:</font> Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired.&#160;&#160;Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of brands, trademarks, content and publishing rights and are typically characterized by intellectual property with a long and well-established revenue stream resulting from strong and well-established imprint/brand recognition in the market. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. The Company evaluates the recoverability of indefinite-lived intangible assets by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying value. To estimate the fair value of its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company uses either discounted cash flows or revenue multiples for comparable transactions in the marketplace.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">To evaluate the recoverability of goodwill, the Company uses a two-step impairment test approach at the reporting unit level. In the first step, the estimated fair value of the entire reporting unit is compared to its carrying value including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to determine the charge for goodwill impairment. In the second step, the Company determines an implied fair value of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill by determining the fair value of the individual assets and liabilities (including any previously unrecognized intangible assets) of the reporting unit other than goodwill. The resulting implied fair value of the goodwill is compared to the carrying amount and an impairment charge is recognized for the difference.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In certain circumstances, the Company uses a qualitative assessment as an alternative to the two-step test approach. Under this approach certain market, industry and financial performance factors are considered to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If that is the case, the two-step approach described above is then performed to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets: </font>Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 5 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2017 are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &#8211; 31 years; customer relationships &#8211; 20 years; brands and trademarks &#8211; 15 years; non-compete agreements &#8211; 5 years.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Assets with finite lives are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&#160;&#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Stock-Based Compensation: The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the grant date, reduced by an estimate of future forfeited awards.&#160;&#160;As such, stock-based compensation expense is only recognized for those awards that are expected to ultimately vest. The fair value of stock-based awards is recognized in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The grant date fair value for stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The determination of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model requires the Company to make significant judgments and estimates, which include the expected life of an option, the expected volatility of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock over the estimated life of the option, a risk-free interest rate and the expected dividend yield. Judgment is also required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that may be forfeited. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share awards, or estimated forfeiture rate, is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision. If actual results differ significantly from estimates, the Company&#8217;s stock-based compensation expense and results of operations could be impacted.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Retirement Plans: </font>The Company provides defined benefit pension plans for certain employees worldwide. The Company&#8217;s Board of Directors approved amendments to the U.S., Canada and U.K. defined benefit plans that froze the future accumulation of benefits effective June 30, 2013, December 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015, respectively. Under the amendments, no new employees will be permitted to enter these plans and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after the effective dates of the amendments.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The accounting for benefit plans is highly dependent on assumptions concerning the outcome of future events and circumstances, including discount rates, long-term return rates on pension plan assets, healthcare cost trends, compensation increases and other factors. In determining such assumptions, the Company consults with outside actuaries and other advisors. The discount rates for the U.S., United Kingdom and Canadian pension plans are based on the derivation of a single-equivalent discount rate using a standard spot rate curve and the timing of expected payments as of the balance sheet date. The spot rate curve is based upon a portfolio of Moody&#8217;s-rated Aa3 (or higher) corporate bonds. The discount rates for other non-U.S. plans are based on similar published indices with durations comparable to that of each plan&#8217;s liabilities. The expected long-term rates of return on pension plan assets are estimated using market benchmarks for equities, real estate and bonds applied to each plan&#8217;s target asset allocation and are estimated by asset class including an anticipated inflation rate. The expected long-term rates are then compared to the historic investment performance of the plan assets as well as future expectations and estimated through consultation with investment advisors and actuaries. Salary growth and healthcare cost trend assumptions are based on the Company&#8217;s historical experience and future outlook. While the Company believes that the assumptions used in these calculations are reasonable, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions could materially affect the expense and liabilities related to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company. A hypothetical one percent increase in the discount rate would increase net income and decrease the accrued pension liability by approximately $1.6 million and $152.6 million, respectively. A one percent decrease in the discount rate would decrease net income and increase the accrued pension liability by approximately $1.1 million and $192.9 million, respectively. A one percent change in the expected long term rate of return would affect net income by approximately $3.2 million.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Recently Issued Accounting Standards:</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2017-09 &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&#8221;, which clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified.&#160;The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 &#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and outside of a subtotal of income from operations. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company&#8217;s net pension and postretirement costs for fiscal year 2017 include approximately $2.8 million of net benefit expense that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item outside of operating income upon adoption.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 &#8220;Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company&#8217;s most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&#160;&#160;Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact upon adoption.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#8221;, which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 &#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP). The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the standard on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017 and plans to continue estimating expected forfeitures.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)&#8221;.&#160;&#160;ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes&#8221;, to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The amendments in this update require that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, including those previously classified as current, be classified as a single noncurrent line in a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in the standard will align the presentation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#8220;IFRS&#8221;). The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis effective April 30, 2017. Accordingly, prior period accounts were not adjusted. The adoption had no impact on the Company&#8217;s results of operations or statement of cash flows.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05 "Intangibles- Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&#8217;s Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangements" (&#8220;ASU 2015-05&#8221;). Cloud computing arrangements represent the delivery of hosted services over the internet which includes software, platforms, infrastructure and other hosting arrangements. The ASU provides criteria to determine whether the cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. A software license can include customized development, maintenance, hosting and other related costs. If the criteria are met, the customer will capitalize the fee attributable to the software license portion of the arrangement as internal-use software. If the arrangement does not include a software license, it should be treated as a service contract. The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis for all arrangements entered into or materially modified after May 1, 2016.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) (&#8220;ASU 2014-09&#8221;), and the International Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;IASB&#8221;) published its equivalent standard, IFRS 15, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221;. These joint comprehensive new revenue recognition standards will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance and are intended to improve and converge revenue recognition and related financial reporting requirements. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either &#8220;full retrospective&#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or &#8220;cumulative effect&#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-08&#8221;), ASU No. 2016-10, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-10&#8221;), ASU 2016-12, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-12&#8221;), and ASU 2016-20, &#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-20&#8221;), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&#160;&#160;The Company currently plans to adopt the standard on May 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect method.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A summary of contractual obligations and commercial commitments, excluding unrecognized tax benefits further described in Note 11, as of April 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

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<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Payments Due by Period</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Within</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2-3</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4-5</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">After 5</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Year 1</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Years</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Years</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Years</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="65%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="65%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Debt</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$365.0</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$365.0</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
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</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="65%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Interest on Debt<font style="FONT-SIZE: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: text-top; DISPLAY: inline">1</font></font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">36.3</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">15.9</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13.7</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6.7</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="65%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Non-Cancelable Leases</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">281.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">24.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">56.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">44.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">157.0</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="65%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Minimum Royalty Obligations</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">472.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">86.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">137.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">107.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">142.0</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="65%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Operating Commitments</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">42.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">22.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">20.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="65%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,196.3</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$147.9</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$226.7</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$522.7</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$299.0</font></div>
</td>
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</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: text-top; DISPLAY: inline">1</font> Interest on Debt includes the effect of the Company&#8217;s interest rate swap agreements and the estimated future interest payments on the Company&#8217;s unhedged variable rate debt, assuming that the interest rates as of April 30, 2017 remain constant until the maturity of the debt.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 7A.&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline"><a name="12">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</a></font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange and credit risk. It is the Company&#8217;s policy to monitor these exposures and to use derivative financial investments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company had $365.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at April 30, 2017, which approximated fair value.&#160;</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period starting May 16, 2016 ending May 15, 2019. As of April 30, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">It is management&#8217;s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives. During fiscal year 2017, the Company recognized losses on its hedge contracts of approximately $1.1 million which is reflected in Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. At April 30, 2017, the fair value of the outstanding interest rate swaps was a deferred gain of $3.9 million. Based on the maturity date of the contract, the entire deferred gain as of April 30, 2017 was recorded within Other Long-Term Assets. On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates for the $15 million of unhedged variable rate debt as of April 30, 2017 would affect net income and cash flow by approximately $0.1 million.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fluctuations in the currencies of countries where the Company operates outside the U.S. may have a significant impact on financial results. The Company is primarily exposed to movements in British pound sterling, euros, Canadian and Australian dollars, and certain currencies in Asia. The Statements of Financial Position of non-U.S. business units are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses.&#160;The percentage of Consolidated Revenue for fiscal year 2017 recognized in the following currencies (on an equivalent U.S. dollar basis) were: approximately 54% U.S dollar; 29% British pound sterling; 8% euro and 9% other currencies.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk.&#160;&#160;Adjustments resulting from translating assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders&#8217; Equity under the caption Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment.&#160;&#160;During fiscal year 2017, the Company recorded foreign currency translation losses in other comprehensive income of approximately $51.3 million primarily as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred. Under certain circumstances, the Company may enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against specific transactions, including intercompany purchases and loans. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company&#8217;s exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.&#160;The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains and Losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&#160;Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains and Losses. As of April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of April 30, 2016, the Company had two open forward contracts with notional amounts of 31 million euros and 274 million pounds sterling to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loans. During fiscal years 2015 through 2017, the Company did not designate any forward exchange contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts.&#160;The fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the applicable foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of April 30, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $1.3 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other current assets. The fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs.&#160;&#160;For fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, the gains (losses) recognized on the forward contracts were $59.0 million, $1.3 million, and $(11.2) million, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. Although no one book customer accounts for more than 8% of total consolidated revenue and 15% of accounts receivable at April 30, 2017, the top 10 book customers account for approximately 14% of total consolidated revenue and approximately 28% of accounts receivable at April 30, 2017. The Company maintains approximately $25 million of trade credit insurance, subject to certain limitations, covering balances due from certain named customers which expires in May 2018.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Disclosure of Certain Activities Relating to Iran:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The European Union, Canada and United States have imposed sanctions on business relationships with Iran, including restrictions on financial transactions and prohibitions on direct and indirect trading with listed &#8220;designated persons.&#8221;&#160; In fiscal year 2017, the Company recorded revenue and net profits of approximately $3.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, related to the sale of scientific and medical content to certain publicly funded universities, hospitals and institutions that meet the definition of the &#8220;Government of Iran&#8221; as defined under section 560.304 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.&#160;The Company has assessed its business relationship and transactions with Iran and believes it is in compliance with the regulations governing the sanctions.&#160; The Company intends to continue in these or similar sales as long as they continue to be consistent with all applicable sanctions-related regulations.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">This report contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company&#8217;s operations, performance, and financial condition. Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements.&#160;&#160;Any such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company&#8217;s journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company&#8217;s education business and the impact of the used-book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) the Company&#8217;s ability to protect its copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide; (ix) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities and (x) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company&#8217;s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The management of John Wiley and Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework</font> (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation under the framework in <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework </font>issued by COSO<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">, </font>our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of April 30, 2017. Our evaluation of internal control over financial reporting did not include internal controls of the Atypon Systems, Inc., which we acquired on September 30, 2016. The aggregate amount of total assets and revenues for Atypon Systems, Inc.&#160;included in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended April 30, 2017 was $118 million and $19 million, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">We are in the process of implementing a new global enterprise resource planning system (&#8220;ERP&#8221;) that will enhance our business and financial processes and standardize our information systems. We have completed the implementation of record-to-report, purchase-to-pay and several other business processes within all locations and will continue to roll out the ERP in phases over the next three years.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As with any new information system we implement, this application, along with the internal controls over financial reporting included in this process, will require testing for effectiveness. In connection with this ERP implementation, we are updating our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. We do not believe that the ERP implementation will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during fiscal year 2017.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2017 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s Corporate Governance Principles, Committee Charters, Business Conduct and Ethics Policy and the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers are published on our web site at <font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">www.wiley.com</font> under the &#8220;About Wiley&#8212;Investor Relations&#8212;Corporate Governance&#8221; captions.&#160;&#160;Copies are also available free of charge to shareholders on request to the Corporate Secretary, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">June 29, 2017</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Board of Directors and Shareholders</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and shareholders&#8217; equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2017. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited Schedule II of this Form 10-K. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2017, in conformity with U.S.&#160;generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">New York, New York</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Board of Directors and Shareholders</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">We have audited John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries&#8217; (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (&#8220;COSO&#8221;). The Company&#8217;s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management&#8217;s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)&#160;pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)&#160;provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3)&#160;provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In our opinion, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2017, based on criteria established in <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework</font> (2013) issued by COSO.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Current Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">58,516</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;363,806</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accounts receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;188,679</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;167,638</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;47,852</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;57,779</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Prepaid and other current assets</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">64,688</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;81,456</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Current Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;359,735</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;670,679</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="84%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Product Development Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;99,275</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;72,126</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;252,488</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;214,770</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Intangible Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;828,099</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;877,007</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Goodwill</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;982,101</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;951,663</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Income Tax Deposits</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;62,912</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Non-Current Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">84,519</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;71,939</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;2,606,217</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;2,921,096</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="84%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Liabilities and Shareholders&#8217; Equity:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Current Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accounts and royalties payable</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">139,206</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;166,222</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;436,235</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;426,489</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accrued employment costs</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">98,185</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;97,902</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accrued income taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">22,222</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;9,450</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accrued pension liability</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">5,776</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;5,492</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other accrued liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">86,232</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;76,252</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Current Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">787,856</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;781,807</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="84%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Long-Term Debt</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">365,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;605,007</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accrued Pension Liability</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;214,597</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;224,170</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;160,491</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;189,868</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Long-Term Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;75,136</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;83,138</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Shareholders&#8217; Equity</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Preferred Stock, $1 par value: Authorized - 2 million, Issued - zero</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class A Common Stock, $1 par value: Authorized - 180 million,</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Issued &#8211; 70,086,003</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">70,086</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">69,798</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class B Common Stock, $1 par value:&#160;&#160;Authorized - 72 million,</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Issued &#8211; 13,095,667</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">13,096</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13,392</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Additional paid-in capital</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">387,896</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">368,698</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Retained earnings</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,715,423</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,673,325</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accumulated other comprehensive (loss):</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign currency translation adjustment</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(319,212)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(267,920)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(190,502)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(179,405)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2,427</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(361)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="84%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(507,287)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(447,686)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Less: Treasury Shares At Cost (Class A &#8211; 22,096,970 and 21,708,905;</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="84%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class B &#8211; 3,917,574 and 3,917,128)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(676,077)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(640,421)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Shareholders&#8217; Equity</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;1,003,137</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;1,037,106</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="84%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Liabilities and Shareholders&#8217; Equity</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2,606,217</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;2,921,096</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" width="100%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" width="100%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">64</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., and Subsidiaries</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" width="23%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">For the years ended April 30,</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Dollars in thousands, except per share data</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,718,530</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,727,037</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,822,440</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Costs and Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cost of sales</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">460,756</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">466,177</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">499,683</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Operating and administrative expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">988,597</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">994,372</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,005,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring charges</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">13,355</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">28,611</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">28,804</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of intangibles</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">49,669</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">49,764</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">51,214</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Costs and Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,512,377</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,538,924</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,584,701</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Operating Income</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">206,153</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">188,113</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">237,739</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Interest Expense</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(16,938)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(16,707)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(17,077)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">421</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">473</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,742</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Interest Income and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,480</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,914</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,057</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Income Before Taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">191,116</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">174,793</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">225,461</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Provision for Income Taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">77,473</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">29,011</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">48,593</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net Income</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">113,643</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">145,782</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">176,868</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Earnings Per Share</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1.95</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.48</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.97</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1.98</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.51</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.01</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Dividends Per Share</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class A Common</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1.24</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.20</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.16</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class B Common</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1.24</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.20</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.16</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Average Shares</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">58,199</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">58,734</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">59,594</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">57,337</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">57,998</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">58,733</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">65</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., and Subsidiaries</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" width="23%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">For the years ended April 30,</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net Income</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">113,643</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">145,782</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">176,868</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Comprehensive Loss:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign currency translation adjustment</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(51,292)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(21,066)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(180,190)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Unrealized retirement costs, net of tax benefit of $3,286, $8,807 and $15,779, respectively</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(11,097)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(19,971)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(36,409)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax (provision) benefit of $(1,709), $10 and $(157), respectively</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2,788</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(16)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">257</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Other Comprehensive Loss</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(59,601)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(41,053)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(216,342)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">54,042</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">104,729</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(39,474)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">66</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
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<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., and Subsidiaries</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" width="23%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">For the years ended April 30,</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Operating Activities</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net Income</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">113,643</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">145,782</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">176,868</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of intangibles</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">49,669</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;49,764</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">51,214</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization of book composition and other product development costs</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">40,209</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;39,658</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">40,639</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Depreciation of technology, property and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">66,683</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;66,427</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">62,072</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring charges</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">13,355</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;28,611</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">28,804</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred income tax benefit on UK rate changes</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(2,575)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(5,859)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Stock-based compensation expense</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">17,552</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">16,105</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13,617</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(414)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(1,027)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(3,191)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Employee retirement plan expense</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">13,169</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;14,323</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">22,599</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Royalty advances</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(112,370)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(110,135)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(104,876)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Earned royalty advances</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">114,647</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;109,102</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">110,054</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Unfavorable tax settlement</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">49,029</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">One-time pension settlement</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,842</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other non-cash (credits) charges</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(6,871)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,463</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(8,046)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Income tax deposits</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(1,151)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(5,280)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Source (Use), excluding acquisitions</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accounts receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(29,886)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(14,456)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,488</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,003</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;3,571</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">9,696</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accounts and royalties payable</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(19,857)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;3,997</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">31,305</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;22,692</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;66,983</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,913</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Income taxes payable</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">19,479</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(7,091)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">8,330</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring payments</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(22,854)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(29,864)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(32,341)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other accrued liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10,908</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;14,968</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(10,901)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Employee retirement plan contributions</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(39,687)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(34,214)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(28,503)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;1,135</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(7,000)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(15,339)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Provided by Operating Activities</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;314,501</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;349,957</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">355,122</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Investing Activities</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Book composition and other product development spending</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(37,559)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(37,272)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(39,421)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Additions to technology, property and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(110,700)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(93,705)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(69,121)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(154,766)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(20,418)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(172,229)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Proceeds from settlement of foreign exchange forward contracts</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">60,417</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Proceeds from sale of consumer publishing programs</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,100</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Used for Investing Activities</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(242,608)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(151,395)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(279,671)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Financing Activities</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Repayment of long-term debt</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(923,007)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(460,085)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(711,654)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Repayment of short-term debt</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(150,000)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Borrowings of long-term debt</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;683,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;415,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">659,369</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Borrowing of short-term debt</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;50,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">100,000</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Purchase of treasury stock</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;(50,326)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;(69,977)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(61,981)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Change in book overdrafts</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(214)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,725</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(6,711)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash dividends</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;(71,545)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;(69,896)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(68,498)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Debt financing costs</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(3,362)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net proceeds (payments) from exercise of stock options and other</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">15,506</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(95)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">25,326</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">414</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,027</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,191</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Used for Financing Activities</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(346,172)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(285,663)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(60,958)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(31,011)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(6,534)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(43,429)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash and Cash Equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Decrease for year</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;(305,290)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;(93,635)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(28,936)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at beginning of year</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;363,806</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;457,441</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">486,377</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at end of year</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;58,516</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;363,806</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">457,441</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Paid During the Year for</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Interest</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;15,733</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;15,050</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14,875</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="76%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Income taxes, net</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">33,674</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;38,579</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">45,646</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" colspan="7" valign="bottom" width="100%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">67</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td colspan="8" valign="bottom" width="100%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="8" valign="bottom" width="100%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., and Subsidiaries</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Common</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Stock</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Class A</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Common</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Stock</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Class B</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Additional</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Paid-in</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Capital</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Retained</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Earnings</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Treasury</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Accumulated</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Other Comp-</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">rehensive</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Loss</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Share-</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">holder&#8217;s</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Equity</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="51%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at April 30, 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$69,798</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$13,392</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$327,588</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,489,069</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(527,308)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(190,291)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,182,248</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="51%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation&#160;&#160;Plans</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(3,471)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,085</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">614</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">12,093</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13,230</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">25,323</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,191</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,191</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Stock-based Compensation Expense</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13,617</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13,617</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Purchase of Treasury Shares</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(61,981)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(61,981)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class A Common Stock Dividends</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(57,541)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(57,541)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class B Common Stock Dividends</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(10,957)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(10,957)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">176,868</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(216,342)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(39,474)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="51%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at April 30, 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$69,798</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$13,392</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$353,018</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,597,439</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(571,974)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(406,633)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,055,040</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="51%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation&#160;&#160;Plans</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(3,152)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,325</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">173</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,700</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(1,795)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(95)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,027</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,027</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Stock-based Compensation Expense</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">16,105</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">16,105</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Purchase of Treasury Shares</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(69,977)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(69,977)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class A Common Stock Dividends</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(58,658)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(58,658)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class B Common Stock Dividends</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(11,238)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(11,238)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">145,782</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(41,053)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">104,729</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="51%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at April 30, 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$69,798</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$13,392</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$368,698</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,673,325</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(640,421)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(447,686)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,037,106</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="51%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation&#160;&#160;Plans</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(7,617)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">8,013</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">396</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">8,849</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6,657</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">15,506</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">414</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">414</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Stock-based Compensation Expense</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">17,552</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">17,552</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Purchase of Treasury Shares</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(50,326)</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(50,326)</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class A Common Stock Dividends</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(60,143)</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(60,143)</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Class B Common Stock Dividends</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(11,402)</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(11,402)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Common Stock Class Conversions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">288</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(296)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(8)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">113,643</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(59,601)</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">54,042</font></div>
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</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="51%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="51%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at April 30, 2017</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$70,086</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$13,096</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$387,896</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1,715,423</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(676,077)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(507,287)</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1,003,137</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="51%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" colspan="8" valign="bottom" width="100%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">.</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 1 &#8211; Description of Business</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company, founded in 1807, was incorporated in the state of New York on January 15, 1904. As used herein the term &#8220;Company&#8221; means John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, unless the context indicates otherwise.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company is a global research and learning company. Through its <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Research</font> segment, the Company provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font> segment provides scientific, professional, and education books and related content in print and digital formats, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers.&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions </font>segment provides online program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. The Company&#8217;s operations are primarily located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Singapore and Australia.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. Refer to Note 18, &#8220;Segment Information&#8221; for additional information on the changes in reportable segments. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Principles of Consolidation: </font>The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Investments in entities in which the Company has at least a 20%, but less than a majority interest, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Investments in entities in which the Company has less than a 20% ownership and in which it does not exercise significant influence are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Use of Estimates:</font> The preparation of the Company&#8217;s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.&#160;&#160;Actual results could differ from those estimates.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Reclassifications: </font>Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Book Overdrafts:</font> Under the Company&#8217;s cash management system, a book overdraft balance exists for the Company&#8217;s primary disbursement accounts. This overdraft represents uncleared checks in excess of cash balances in individual bank accounts. The Company&#8217;s funds are transferred from other existing bank account balances or from lines of credit as needed to fund checks presented for payment.&#160;&#160;As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, book overdrafts of $17.6 million and $17.8 million, respectively, were included in Accounts and Royalties Payable in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue Recognition: </font>The Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured.&#160;&#160;If all of the above criteria have been met, revenue is recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Revenue related to journal subscriptions and other products and services that are generally collected in advance are deferred and recognized as earned over the term of the subscription; when the related issue is shipped; made available online; or the service is rendered, in accordance with contractual terms. Collectability is evaluated based on the amount involved, the credit history of the customer, and the status of the customer&#8217;s account with the Company.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements starting in calendar year 2016. Under this new model, the Company provides access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under the Company&#8217;s previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. The Company made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of its digital journal subscriptions.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, the Company accounts for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by the Company when it is sold separately. The Company&#8217;s multiple deliverable arrangements principally include <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">WileyPLUS</font>, an online course management tool which includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course; negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Online Library</font>, the online publishing platform for the Company&#8217;s Research business; and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company enters into contracts for the resale of its content through a third party where the Company is not the primary obligor of the arrangement because it is not responsible for fulfilling the customer&#8217;s order;&#160;&#160;handling customer requests or claims; and/or maintains credit risk. The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of its content, net of any commission owed to the third party seller, or taxes, which are remitted to government authorities.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Cash Equivalents:</font> Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less and are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:</font> The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of the aging of the accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, credit evaluations of customers and current market conditions. A change in the evaluation of a customer&#8217;s credit could affect the estimated allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is shown as a reduction of Accounts Receivable in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $7.2 million and $7.3 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Sales Return Reserves: </font>The process which the Company uses to determine its sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which the Company does business. The Company collects, maintains and analyzes significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows the Company to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and as to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, the Company also includes a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $24.3 million and $19.9 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:</font></div>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="46%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accounts Receivable</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="46%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Inventories</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$4,727</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,924</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="40%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="46%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accounts and Royalties Payable</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(5,741)</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="46%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Decrease in Net Assets</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(24,300)</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(19,861)</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Inventories:</font> Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. U.S. book inventories aggregating $31.5 million and $31.0 million at April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.&#160;&#160;All other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence</font>: A reserve for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on a review of damaged, obsolete, or otherwise unsalable inventory. The review encompasses historical unit sales trends by title; current market conditions, including estimates of customer demand compared to the number of units currently on hand; and publication revision cycles. The inventory obsolescence reserve is reported as a reduction of the Inventories balance in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $21.1 million and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Product Development Assets:&#160;&#160;</font>Product development assets consist of book composition costs, royalty advances and other product development costs. Costs associated with developing a book publication are expensed until the product is determined to be commercially viable. Book composition costs represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. Book composition costs are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 1 to 3 years. Royalty advances are capitalized and, upon publication, are expensed as royalties earned based on sales of the published works.&#160;&#160;Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate. Other product development costs represent the costs incurred in developing software, platforms and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. Other product development costs are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. As of April 30, 2017, the weighted average estimated useful life of other product development costs was approximately 5 years.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Shipping and Handling Costs:</font> Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are reflected in the Operating and Administrative Expenses line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company incurred $39.1 million, $40.5 million, and $42.5 million in shipping and handling costs in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Advertising Expense:</font> Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred $61.4 million, $54.1 million and $40.8 million in advertising costs in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Technology, Property and Equipment:</font> Technology, property and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Technology, property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives: Computer Software &#8211; 3 to 10 years; Computer Hardware - 3 to 5 years; Buildings and Leasehold Improvements &#8211; the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset up to 40 years or the duration of the lease; Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment - 3 to 10 years.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized during the application development stage and expensed as incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages. Costs incurred during the application development stage include costs of materials and services, and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with the software project. Such costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the related software which is generally 3 to 6 years. Costs related to the investment in the Company&#8217;s Enterprise Resource Planning and related systems are amortized over an expected useful life of 10 years. Maintenance, training, and upgrade costs that do not result in additional functionality are expensed as incurred.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed</font>: In connection with acquisitions, the Company allocates the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. The Company may use a third party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:</font> Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired.&#160;&#160;Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of brands, trademarks, content and publishing rights and are typically characterized by intellectual property with a long and well-established revenue stream resulting from strong and well-established imprint/brand recognition in the market. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. The Company evaluates the recoverability of indefinite-lived intangible assets by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying value. To estimate the fair value of its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company uses either discounted cash flows or revenue multiples for comparable transactions in the marketplace.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">To evaluate the recoverability of goodwill, the Company uses a two-step impairment test approach at the reporting unit level. In the first step, the estimated fair value of the entire reporting unit is compared to its carrying value including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to determine the charge for goodwill impairment. In the second step, the Company determines an implied fair value of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill by determining the fair value of the individual assets and liabilities (including any previously unrecognized intangible assets) of the reporting unit other than goodwill. The resulting implied fair value of the goodwill is compared to the carrying amount and an impairment charge is recognized for the difference.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In certain circumstances, the Company uses a qualitative assessment as an alternative to the two-step test approach. Under this approach certain market, industry and financial performance factors are considered to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If that is the case, the two-step approach described above is then performed to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets: </font>Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 5 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2017 are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &#8211; 31 years; customer relationships &#8211; 20 years; brands and trademarks &#8211; 15 years; non-compete agreements &#8211; 5 years.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Assets with finite lives are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&#160;&#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Derivative Financial Instruments: </font>The Company, from time to time, enters into foreign exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&#160;&#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign Currency Gains/Losses:</font> The Company maintains operations in many non-U.S. locations. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end of period exchange rates and revenues and expense are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average rates. The Company&#8217;s significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders&#8217; Equity. During fiscal year 2017, the Company recorded $51.3 million of foreign currency translation losses primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Stock-Based Compensation:</font> The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the grant date, reduced by an estimate for future forfeited awards.&#160;&#160;As such, stock-based compensation expense is only recognized for those awards that are expected to ultimately vest. The fair value of stock-based awards is recognized in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share awards, or estimated forfeiture rate, is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Recently Issued Accounting Standards:</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2017-09 &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&#8221;, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified.&#160;The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 &#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company&#8217;s net pension and postretirement costs for fiscal year 2017 include approximately $2.8 million of net benefit expense that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 &#8220;Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company&#8217;s most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160;&#160;The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&#160;&#160;Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact upon adoption.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#8221;, which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 &#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP). The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the standard on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017 and plans to continue estimating expected forfeitures.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)&#8221;.&#160;&#160;ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes&#8221;, to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The amendments in this update require that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, including those previously classified as current, be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in the standard will align the presentation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#8220;IFRS&#8221;). The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis effective April 30, 2017. Accordingly, prior period accounts were not adjusted. The adoption had no impact on the Company&#8217;s results of operations or statement of cash flows.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05 "Intangibles- Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&#8217;s Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangements" (&#8220;ASU 2015-05&#8221;). Cloud computing arrangements represent the delivery of hosted services over the internet which includes software, platforms, infrastructure and other hosting arrangements. The ASU provides criteria to determine whether the cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. A software license can include customized development, maintenance, hosting and other related costs. If the criteria are met, the customer will capitalize the fee attributable to the software license portion of the arrangement as internal-use software. If the arrangement does not include a software license, it should be treated as a service contract. The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis for all arrangements entered into or materially modified after May 1, 2016.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) (&#8220;ASU 2014-09&#8221;), and the International Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;IASB&#8221;) published its equivalent standard, IFRS 15, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221;. These joint comprehensive new revenue recognition standards will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance and are intended to improve and converge revenue recognition and related financial reporting requirements. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either &#8220;full retrospective&#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or &#8220;cumulative effect&#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-08&#8221;), ASU No. 2016-10, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-10&#8221;), ASU 2016-12, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-12&#8221;), and ASU 2016-20, &#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-20&#8221;), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&#160;&#160;The Company currently plans to adopt the standard on May 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect method.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30 follows (in thousands):</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">57,531</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">58,253</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">59,004</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Less:&#160;&#160;Unearned Restricted Shares</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(271)</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">57,337</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">57,998</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">58,733</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">862</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">736</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">861</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">58,199</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">58,734</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">59,594</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 301,527, 336,803 and 178,144 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, for fiscal years 2016 and 2015 unearned restricted shares of 15,200 and 2,500, respectively, have been excluded as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 4- Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="69%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Unamortized</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Interest</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="69%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Currency</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Retirement</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Rate</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="69%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Translation</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Costs</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Swaps</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="69%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at April 30, 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(246,854)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(159,434)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(345)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(406,633)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="69%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(21,066)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(24,930)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(569)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(46,565)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="69%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,959</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">553</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">5,512</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="69%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total other comprehensive loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(21,066)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(19,971)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(16)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(41,053)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="69%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at April 30, 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(267,920)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(179,405)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(361)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(447,686)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="69%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(51,292)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(18,458)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,735</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(67,015)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="69%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7,361</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">53</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7,414</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="69%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(51,292)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(11,097)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,788</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(59,601)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="69%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at April 30, 2017</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(319,212)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(190,502)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$2,427</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(507,287)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">76</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $11.1 million and $6.2 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 5 &#8211; Acquisitions</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Atypon:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. (&#8220;Atypon&#8221;), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Literatum</font>, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Literatum</font> hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world&#8217;s English-language scholarly journal articles. The $121 million purchase price was allocated on a preliminary basis mainly to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships ($14 million), software ($28 million), goodwill ($70 million) and trademarks ($6 million), with the remainder allocated to working capital ($3 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management&#8217;s assessment performed with the assistance of a third party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of Atypon&#8217;s workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets with definitive lives are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. The Company expects to finalize its purchase accounting for Atypon by September 30, 2017. Atypon&#8217;s revenue and operating loss included in the Company&#8217;s results for fiscal year 2017 were $19.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">CrossKnowledge:</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On May 1, 2014, the Company acquired CrossKnowledge Group Limited (&#8220;CrossKnowledge&#8221;) for approximately $166 million in cash, net of cash acquired. CrossKnowledge is a learning solutions provider focused on leadership and managerial skills development that offers subscription-based, digital learning solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises. CrossKnowledge&#8217;s solutions include a variety of managerial and leadership skills assessments, courses, certifications, content and executive training programs that are delivered on a cloud-based LMS platform with over 19,000 learning objects in 17 languages. CrossKnowledge serves over seven million end-users in 80 countries. For fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 CrossKnowledge&#8217;s revenue included in Wiley&#8217;s results was $60.1 million, $50.7 million and $42.0 million, respectively.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The $166 million purchase price was allocated to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, mainly customer relationships and content ($63.0 million); technology ($6.3 million); long-term deferred tax liabilities ($21.5 million); negative working capital ($4.3 million); and goodwill ($122.5 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management&#8217;s assessment performed with the assistance of a third party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of CrossKnowledge&#8217;s workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 15 years. The acquisition was funded through the use of the Company&#8217;s existing credit facility and available cash balances.</font></div>

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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">77</font></div>

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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 also include approximately $34 million, $20 million and $6 million, respectively, related to acquisitions of publication rights for society journals.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 6 &#8211; Restructuring Charges</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $13.4 million ($0.15 per share),&#160;&#160;$28.6 million ($0.32 per share) and $28.8 million ($0.34 per share), respectively, which are reflected in the Restructuring Charges line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income and described in more detail below:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the &#8220;Restructuring and Reinvestment Program&#8221;) to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high growth digital business opportunities.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program (in thousands):</font></div>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="68%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total Charges </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Incurred to Date</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Charges by Segment:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1,949</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2,982</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$4,555</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$20,156</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,596</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,507</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">5,956</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">32,488</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,787</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,042</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,552</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="68%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,023</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">20,080</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18,293</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">82,748</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Restructuring Charges</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$13,355</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,611</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,804</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$137,944</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="68%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Charges by Activity:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Severance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$8,386</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$16,443</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$17,093</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$87,590</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Process Reengineering Consulting</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">148</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7,191</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">301</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">18,814</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="68%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Activities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">4,821</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,977</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">11,410</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">31,540</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="68%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Restructuring Charges</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$13,355</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,611</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,804</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$137,944</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for fiscal year 2017 (in thousands):</font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="65%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="65%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">April 30,</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Translation &amp;</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">April 30,</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="65%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Charges</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Payments</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Reclassification</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2017</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Severance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$16,657</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$8,386</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(14,116)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(845)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$10,082</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Process Reengineering Consulting</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">148</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(148)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Activities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">11,852</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,821</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(8,590)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,625</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">12,708</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,509</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$13,355</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(22,854)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$3,780</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$22,790</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">78</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The restructuring liability for accrued severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Approximately $2.7 million and $10.0 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 7 &#8211; Inventories</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Inventories at April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Finished Goods</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$38,329</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$45,170</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Work-in-Process</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">7,078</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7,592</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Paper and Other Materials</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">650</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,867</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="top" width="56%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">46,057</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">57,629</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">4,727</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,924</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">LIFO Reserve</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(2,932)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(4,774)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$47,852</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$57,779</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Sales Return Reserves for a discussion of the Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns. Finished Goods are net of a reserve for inventory obsolescence of $21.1 million and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. During fiscal year 2017, the Company outsourced the majority of its paper inventory management to third party printers which drove the decline in Paper, Cloth and Other above.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 8 &#8211; Product Development Assets</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30 (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Book Composition Costs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$28,884</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$34,697</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Royalty Advances</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">28,320</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">31,182</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Product Development Costs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">42,071</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6,247</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$99,275</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$72,126</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Book composition costs are net of accumulated amortization of $172.6 million and $179.6 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Other Product Development Costs are net of accumulated amortization of $26.4 million and $19.7 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in Other Product Development Costs was principally due to the Atypon acquisition ($28 million) and other spending to support business growth.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 9 &#8211; Technology, Property and Equipment</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Technology, property and equipment consisted of the following at April 30 (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Capitalized Software</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$373,456</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$418,865</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Computer Hardware</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">60,467</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">121,103</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Buildings and Leasehold Improvements</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">103,774</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">84,923</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">55,106</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">54,607</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Land and Land Improvements</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3,354</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,726</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="top" width="56%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">596,157</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">683,224</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accumulated Depreciation</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(343,669)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(468,454)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$252,488</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$214,770</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">79</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The net book value of capitalized software costs was $192.7 million and $151.5 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Depreciation expense recognized in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 for capitalized software costs was approximately $48.3 million, $49.6 million and $42.1 million, respectively. In fiscal year 2017, the Company wrote off approximately $178.1 million of fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware that were no longer in use.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 10 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of April 30 (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Acquisitions</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Translation </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Adjustment</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$406,395</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">69,867</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(38,334)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$437,928</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">284,217</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(1,025)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">283,192</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">261,051</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3,405</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(3,475)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">260,981</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$951,663</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$73,272</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(42,834)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$982,101</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Intangible assets as of April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="70%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="70%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Cost</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Accumulated</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Cost</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Accumulated</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Amortization</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="70%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="70%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Content and Publishing Rights</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;$775,520</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;$(353,923)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;$790,055</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;$(333,174)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="70%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Customer Relationships</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">233,872</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(64,756)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">224,839</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(54,677)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="70%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Brands &amp; Trademarks</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">35,554</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(18,359)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">30,116</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(15,713)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="70%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Covenants not to Compete</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2,377</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(1,420)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,687</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(1,011)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="top" width="70%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,047,323</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(438,458)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,046,697</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(404,575)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="70%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="70%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Brands &amp; Trademarks</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">135,061</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">147,683</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="70%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Content and Publishing Rights</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">84,173</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">87,202</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="top" width="70%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1,266,557</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(438,458)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,281,582</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(404,575)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization and assuming current foreign exchange rates, the estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding five fiscal years are as follows: 2018 &#8211; $47.2 million; 2019 - $45.6 million; 2020 - $41.1 million; 2021 - $38.4 million and 2022 - $33.9 million.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">80</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 11 - Income Taxes</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The provisions for income taxes for the years ended April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Current Provision</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">US &#8211; Federal</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$912</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$(5,365)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$27,137</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">International</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">105,228</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">31,958</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">27,613</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">State and Local</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;100</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;1,657</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;1,007</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Current Provision</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$106,240</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,250</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$55,757</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred Provision (Benefit)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">US &#8211; Federal</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(13,852)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$6,625</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(7,554)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">International</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(15,330)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(6,459)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">606</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">State and Local</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">415</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">595</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(216)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Deferred (Benefit)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$(28,767)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$761</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$(7,164)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Provision</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$77,473</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$29,011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$48,593</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">International and United States pretax income for the years ended April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">International</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;$192,910</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;$159,152</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;$165,085</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">United States</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(1,794)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">15,641</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">60,376</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$191,116</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$174,793</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$225,461</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as shown below:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">U.S. Federal Statutory Rate</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">35.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">35.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">35.0%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">German Tax Litigation Expense</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">25.7</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Benefit from Lower Taxes on Non-U.S. Income</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(12.7)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(14.6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(11.9)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">State Income Taxes, Net of U.S. Federal Tax Benefit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.1</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.8</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.3</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred Tax Benefit From Statutory Tax Rate Change</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(1.3)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(3.4)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Tax Credits and Related Benefits</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(6.2)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(1.6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(0.3)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Tax Adjustments and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(0.1)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.4</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(1.5)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Effective Income Tax Rate</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">40.5%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">16.6%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">21.6%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Note: A substantial portion of the Company&#8217;s income is earned outside the U.S. in jurisdictions with lower statutory income tax rates than the U.S. including: U.K. (62%), Germany (26%) and Australia (7%).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred Tax Benefit from Statutory Tax Rate Change:</font>&#160;&#160;In fiscal year 2016, the U.K. reduced its statutory rate to 19% beginning April 1, 2017 and 18% beginning April 1, 2020; and in fiscal year 2017, the U.K. further reduced its statutory rate beginning on April 1, 2020, from 18% to 17%. This resulted in a non-cash deferred tax benefit from the re-measurement of the Company&#8217;s applicable U.K. deferred tax balances of $5.9 million ($0.10 per share) in fiscal year 2016 and $2.6 million ($0.04 per share) in fiscal year 2017.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Tax Adjustments and Other:&#160;&#160;In fiscal year 2017, the Company did not record any tax benefits related to the expiration of the statute of limitations or favorable resolutions of federal, state and foreign tax matters with tax authorities.&#160;&#160;In fiscal years 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded tax benefits of $1.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, related to such matters. In addition, in fiscal year 2015, the Company recognized a non-recurring tax benefit of $3.1 million related to tax deductions claimed on the write-up of certain foreign tax assets to fair market value.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">81</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes:</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As of April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits were $6.1 million and $19.9 million, respectively, of which $0.4 million and $3.5 million represented accruals for interest and penalties recorded as additional tax expense in accordance with the Company&#8217;s accounting policy. Within the income tax provision for both fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded net interest expense on reserves for unrecognized and recognized tax benefits of $0.3 million and $0.5 million respectively. As of April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would reduce the Company&#8217;s income tax provision, if recognized, were approximately $6.1 million and $19.9 million, respectively. During the year ended April 30, 2017, the Company&#8217;s tax position with respect to certain assets in Germany was finally rejected by the German Federal Fiscal Court (see below).&#160;&#160;Substantially all of the reduction for prior year tax positions in the table below relates to the resolution of that matter. The Company does not expect any significant changes to the unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits included within the Other Long-Term Liabilities line item in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at May 1st</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$19,863</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$19,349</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Additions for Current Year Tax Positions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2,566</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,077</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Additions for Prior Year Tax Positions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">31,802</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">533</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Reductions for Prior Year Tax Positions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(214)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign Translation Adjustment</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(419)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">569</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Payments and Settlements</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(47,688)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(132)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Reductions for Lapse of Statute of Limitations</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(1,319)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at April 30th</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$6,124</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$19,863</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Tax Audits:</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. and various states and non-U.S. tax jurisdictions. The Company&#8217;s major taxing jurisdictions include the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. The Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year (2010) in the major jurisdictions in which the Company is subject to tax. The Company&#8217;s last completed U.S. federal audit was for fiscal years 2011 through 2013, which resulted in minimal adjustments related to temporary differences.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In fiscal year 2003, the Company reorganized several of its German subsidiaries into a new operating entity which enabled the Company to increase (&#8220;step-up&#8221;) the tax deductible net asset basis in certain assets and claim additional tax amortization deductions over 15 years beginning that fiscal year.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In May 2012, as part of its routine tax audit process, the German tax authorities challenged the Company&#8217;s tax position. In September 2014, the Company filed an appeal with the local finance court.&#160;&#160;As required by German law, the Company paid all contested taxes and the related interest to avail itself of its right to defend its position. The Company made all required payments with cumulative total deposits of 56.6 million euros, including interest.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In October 2014, the Company received an unfavorable decision from the local finance court, which the Company appealed in January 2015 to the German Federal Fiscal Court. On September 26, 2016, the Company learned that the court denied the Company&#8217;s appeal and its tax position. No further appeals are available.&#160;&#160;As a result, the Company forfeited its deposit and incurred an income tax charge of approximately $49 million ($0.85 per share).&#160;&#160;This one-time charge is included in the Company&#8217;s income tax expense for fiscal year 2017.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">82</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred Taxes:</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial reporting purposes. During the period ended April 30, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2015-17 on a prospective basis.&#160;&#160;ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted. See Note 2 &#8211; Summary of Significant Accounting Policies &#8211; <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</font>.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">It is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net Operating Losses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;$5,453</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;$3,148</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Reserve for Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,331</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6,075</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accrued Employee Compensation</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">34,305</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">29,550</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign and Federal Credits</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">15,472</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Accrued Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">14,303</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14,842</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">56,633</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">64,438</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$134,497</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$118,053</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Less Valuation Allowance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(1,300)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Deferred Tax Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$133,197</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$118,053</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="56%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(16,385)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(5,349)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Intangible and Fixed Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(272,008)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(288,769)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Deferred Tax Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(288,393)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(294,118)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="56%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(155,196)</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(176,065)</font></div>
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</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="56%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Reported As</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Current Deferred Tax Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$-</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$11,126</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="top" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Non-current Deferred Tax Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">5,295</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,677</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="top" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Non-current&#160;&#160;Deferred&#160;&#160;Tax Liabilities</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">160,491</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">189,868</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$155,196</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$176,065</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The decrease in net deferred tax liabilities is primarily attributable to foreign and federal credit carryforwards related to the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. We have concluded that it is more likely than not that we will realize substantially all of the net deferred tax assets at April 30, 2017. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we take into account related deferred tax liabilities and estimated future reversals of existing temporary differences, future taxable earnings and tax planning strategies to determine which deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized in the future. Changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future taxable earnings can have an impact on our valuation allowances.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A valuation allowance has been provided based on the uncertainty of utilizing the tax benefits related to our deferred tax assets for state net operating loss carry forwards.&#160;&#160;As of April 30, 2017, we have apportioned state net operating loss carryforwards totaling $51 million, with a tax effected value of $2.7 million net of federal benefits, expiring in various amounts over one to 20 years.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Pretax earnings of a non-U.S. subsidiary or affiliate are subject to U.S. taxation when repatriated. The Company intends to reinvest earnings outside the U.S. except in instances where repatriating such earnings would result in no additional tax. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized U.S. tax expense on non-U.S. earnings. At April 30, 2017, the accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries approximated $275 million. If such earnings were repatriated, the Company estimates that the U.S. income tax liability could range from less than $1 million to as much as $20 million.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 12 - Debt and Available Credit Facilities</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company&#8217;s debt of approximately $365.0 million and $605.0 million, respectively consisted of amounts due under its revolving credit facilities.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On March 1, 2016, the Company amended and extended its existing revolving credit agreement (&#8220;RCA&#8221;) with a syndicated bank group led by Bank of America. The previous RCA consisted of a $940 million senior revolving credit facility due on November 2, 2016. The new agreement consists of a $1.1 billion five-year senior revolving credit facility payable March 1, 2021. The proceeds of the amended facility will be used for general corporate purposes including seasonal operating cash requirements investments in technology systems and new businesses, and strategic acquisitions. Under the agreement, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, the Company has the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160;&#160;(i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (&#8220;LIBOR&#8221;) plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.98% to 1.50%, depending on the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) for U.S. dollar-denominated loans only, at the lender&#8217;s base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from zero to 0.45%, depending on the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio.&#160;&#160;The lender&#8217;s base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the U.S. federal funds effective rate plus a 0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a 1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, the Company pays a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% depending on the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio.&#160;&#160;The Company also has the option to request an additional credit limit increase of up to $350 million in minimum increments of $50 million, subject to the approval of the lenders. The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants related to the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which the Company was in compliance with as of April 30, 2017. Due to the fact that there are no principal payments due until the end of the agreement in fiscal year 2021, the Company has classified its entire debt obligation as long-term as of April 30, 2017 and 2016. As part of the amendment, the Company paid $3.4 million in debt financing costs in fiscal year 2016 which were capitalized and included in the Other Assets line item in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On October 31, 2015, the Company renewed its U.S. dollar facility with TD Bank, N.A. which was equally ranked with the Company&#8217;s previous agreement with Bank of America - Merrill Lynch and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and Santander Bank. The agreement consisted of a $50 million 364-day revolving credit facility which was drawn in fiscal year 2015. The facility was terminated and fully paid off with the proceeds of the RCA refinancing on March 1, 2016.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On August 6, 2015, the Company amended its December 22, 2014 364-day U.S. dollar revolving credit facility reinstated every 30 days with Santander Bank, N.A. by increasing the facility to $100 million from $50 million.&#160;&#160;The additional $50 million was drawn during August and was used to repay a portion of the senior revolving credit facility. The facility was equally ranked with the Company&#8217;s previous agreement with Bank of America - Merrill Lynch and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and TD Bank, N.A. The facility was fully paid on April 29, 2016.&#160;&#160;This facility&#8217;s termination date was May 23, 2016 and was not renewed.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company and its subsidiaries have other lines of credit aggregating $6.8 million at various interest rates. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at April 30, 2017 and 2016.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s total available lines of credit as of April 30, 2017 were approximately $1.1 billion, of which approximately $0.7 billion was unused. The weighted average interest rates on total debt outstanding during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 were 2.19% and 1.88%, respectively. As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the weighted average interest rates for the total debt were 2.74% and 2.12%, respectively. Based on estimates of interest rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of the Company&#8217;s debt approximates its carrying value.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 13 &#8211; Derivative Instruments and Activities</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&#160;&#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Interest Rate Contracts:</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company had $365.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at April 30, 2017, which approximated fair value. As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as fully effective cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 815 &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging.&#8221; As a result, there was no impact on the Company&#8217;s Consolidated Statements of Income from changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management&#8217;s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period starting May 16, 2016 ending May 15, 2019. As of April 30, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">On August 15, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on its variable rate loans outstanding. Under the terms of the agreement, which expired on August 15, 2016, the Company paid a fixed rate of 0.65% and received a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every month for a two-year period ending August 15, 2016. Prior to expiration the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $150.0 million.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of April 30, 2017 and 2016 was a deferred gain of $3.9 million and a deferred loss of $0.6 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of April 30, 2017 was recorded within Other Long-Term Assets, while approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million of the deferred loss as of April 20, 2016 was recorded in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively. The pre-tax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $1.1 million, $0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Based on the amount in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at April 30, 2017, approximately $0.8 million, net of tax, of unrecognized gains would be reclassified into net income in the next twelve months.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign Currency Contracts:</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company&#8217;s exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.&#160;The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As of April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of April 30, 2016, there were two open forward exchange contracts with notional amounts of 31 million euros and 274 million pounds sterling to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loans. During fiscal years 2015 through 2017, the Company did not designate any forward exchange contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts.&#160;The fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the applicable foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of April 30, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $1.3 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other current assets. The fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, the gains (losses) recognized on forward contracts were $59.0 million, $1.3 million and $(11.2) million, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 14 - Commitment and Contingencies</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The following schedule shows the composition of rent expense for operating leases (in thousands):</font></div>

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<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Minimum Rental</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$35,464</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$37,206</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$39,748</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Less: Sublease Rentals</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(626)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(597)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(639)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$34,838</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$36,609</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 15.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$39,109</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Future minimum payments under operating leases were $280.9 million at April 30, 2017. Annual minimum payments under these leases for fiscal years 2018 through 2022 are approximately $23.8 million, $28.8 million, $27.1 million, $24.3 million and $19.6 million, respectively. Rent expense associated with operating leases that include scheduled rent increases and tenant incentives, such as rent holidays or leasehold improvement allowances, are recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.</font></div>

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<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">86</font></div>

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<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
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<div id="HDR">
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</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business.&#160;&#160;A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to the Company indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.&#160;&#160;Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, the Company does not record a liability, but discloses facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recorded when management believes such future costs will be material. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel.&#160;&#160;In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of April 30, 2017 will not have a material effect upon the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Over the past few years, the Company has from time to time faced claims from photographers or agencies that the Company has used photographs without licenses or beyond licensed permissions.&#160;&#160;The Company has insurance coverage for a significant portion of such claims.&#160;&#160;The Company does not believe that its exposure to such claims either individually or in the aggregate is material.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 15 - Retirement Plans</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company and its principal subsidiaries have retirement plans that cover substantially all employees. The plans generally provide for employee retirement between the ages of 60 and 65, and benefits based on length of service and compensation, as defined.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Plan Curtailments</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the U.S. Employees&#8217; Retirement Plan, Supplemental Benefit Plan, and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective June 30, 2013.&#160;&#160;These plans are U.S. defined benefit plans. Under the amendments, no new employees are permitted to enter these plans and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after June 30, 2013.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Canada, effective December 31, 2015. Under the amendments, no new employees are permitted to enter this plan and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after December 31, 2015.&#160;&#160;The Company recorded a one-time pension plan benefit of $0.6 million in fiscal year 2015 as a result of the plan amendments. The curtailment benefit is included within the fiscal year 2015 Restructuring Charges line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd., a U.K. plan, effective April 30, 2015. Under the amendments, no new employees are permitted to enter this plan and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after April 30, 2015. While there was no significant amount recorded for the curtailment, there was a resulting concession with employees to contribute an additional $0.8 million to the Company&#8217;s defined contribution plans in fiscal year 2015. This contribution was recognized in the Restructuring charges line item in the Company&#8217;s Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company maintains the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for certain officers and senior management which provides for the payment of supplemental retirement benefits after the termination of employment for 10 years or in a lifetime annuity. Under certain circumstances, including a change of control as defined, the payment of such amounts could be accelerated on a present value basis. Future accrued benefits to the Plan have been discontinued as noted above.</font></div>

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<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">87</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
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</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The components of net pension expense (income) for the defined benefit plans and the weighted-average assumptions were as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="56%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 34.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 34.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 34.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">U.S.</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Non-U.S.</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">U.S.</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Non-U.S.</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">U.S.</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Non-U.S.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Service Cost</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$967</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,455</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$5,942</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Interest Cost</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">12,398</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">14,449</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13,612</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">16,446</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">13,159</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">17,417</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Expected Return on Plan Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(14,053)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(21,173)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(14,756)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(25,088)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(13,782)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(22,654)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(154)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">54</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(154)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">55</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(115)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">68</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Recognized Net Actuarial Loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2,622</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2,553</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,240</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,475</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,470</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6,299</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Curtailment/Settlement Loss (Gain)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,842</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,857</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(428)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net Pension Expense (Income)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$9,655</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(3,150)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2,799</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(4,657)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$732</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$6,644</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="56%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Discount Rate</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">4.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3.5%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4.2%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.5%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4.7%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4.2%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Rate of Compensation Increase</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">N/A</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">N/A</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">N/A</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.2%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Expected Return on Plan Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">6.8%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">6.7%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6.8%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6.7%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6.8%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6.7%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company announced a voluntary, limited-time opportunity for terminated vested employees who are participants in the U.S. Employees&#8217; Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the &#8220;Pension Plan&#8221;) to request early payment of their entire Pension Plan benefit in the form of a single lump sum payment. Eligible participants who wished to receive the lump sum payment were required to make an election by August 29, 2016. Approximately 780 eligible participants made the election to receive the lump sum totaling $28.3 million which was paid from pension plan assets in October 2016. Settlement accounting rules were applied, which resulted in a plan remeasurement and recognition of a pro-rata portion of unamortized net actuarial loss of $8.8 million which was recorded in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The curtailment/settlement loss in fiscal year 2016 of $1.9 million, noted above, related to a disability payment made subject to terms of the Company&#8217;s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for the retirement plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $800.1 million, $753.3 million and $579.7 million, respectively, as of April 30, 2017 and $797.4 million, $759.2 million and $567.8 million, respectively, as of April 30, 2016.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Recognized Net Actuarial Loss for each fiscal year is calculated using the &#8220;corridor method&#8221; which reflects the amortization of the net loss at the beginning of the fiscal year in excess of 10% of the greater of the market value of plan assets or the projected benefit obligation. The amortization period is based on the average expected life of plan participants.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company recognizes the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit postretirement plans, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&#160;&#160;The change in the funded status of the plan is recognized within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Plan assets and obligations are measured at fair value as of the Company&#8217;s balance sheet date.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">88</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">U.S.</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Non-U.S.</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Actuarial Loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2,230</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$3,673</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$5,903</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Prior Service Cost</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(154)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">54</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(100)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2,076</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$3,727</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$5,803</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The following table sets forth the changes in and the status of the Company&#8217;s defined benefit plans&#8217; assets and benefit obligations:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">U.S.</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Non-U.S.</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">U.S.</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Non-U.S.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$215,923</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$352,484</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$222,966</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$376,576</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Actual Return on Plan Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">17,345</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">75,432</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,610</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(2,789)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Employer Contributions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10,463</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">14,041</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">9,459</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">8,450</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Employee Contributions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">68</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Settlements</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(28,258)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(4,446)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Benefits Paid</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(15,472)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(9,487)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(14,666)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(14,354)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(42,337)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(15,467)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fair Value, End of Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$200,001</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$390,133</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$215,923</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$352,484</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(336,908)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(461,161)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(329,388)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(484,458)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Service Cost</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(967)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(1,455)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Interest Cost</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(12,398)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(14,449)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(13,612)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(16,446)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Employee Contributions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(68)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Actuarial Gain (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">14,791</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(105,151)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(13,020)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">9,582</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Benefits Paid</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">15,472</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">9,487</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14,666</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">14,354</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">52,653</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">17,330</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Settlements and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">28,258</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,446</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Benefit Obligation, End of Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(290,785)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(519,588)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(336,908)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(461,161)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Funded Status</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(90,784)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(129,455)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(120,985)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(108,677)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION:</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Noncurrent Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">134</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Current Pension Liability</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(4,977)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(799)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(4,817)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(675)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Noncurrent Pension Liability</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(85,807)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(128,790)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(116,168)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(108,002)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(90,784)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(129,455)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(120,985)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(108,677)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" width="100%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF:</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Net Actuarial (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(94,539)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(171,601)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(124,087)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(139,307)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Prior Service Cost Gain (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2,716</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(448)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,870</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(521)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(91,823)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(172,049)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(121,217)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(139,828)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive&#160;&#160;Loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$29,394</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(32,221)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(21,224)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(10,993)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" width="100%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Discount Rate</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">4.1%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2.6%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.5%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Rate of Compensation Increase</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">N/A</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3.0%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">N/A</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.0%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Accumulated Benefit Obligations</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(290,785)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(472,841)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(336,908)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(422,861)</font></div>
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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">89</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Basis for determining discount rate:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The discount rates for the United States, United Kingdom and Canadian pension plans were based on the derivation of a single-equivalent discount rate using a standard spot rate curve and the timing of expected benefit payments. The spot rate curve used is based upon a portfolio of Moody&#8217;s-rated Aa<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; DISPLAY: inline">3</font> (or higher) corporate bonds. The discount rates for the other international plans were based on similar published indices with durations comparable to that of each plan&#8217;s liabilities.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Basis for determining the expected asset return:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The expected long-term rates of return were estimated using market benchmarks for equities, real estate, and bonds applied to each plan&#8217;s target asset allocation and are estimated by asset class including an anticipated inflation rate. The expected long-term rates are then compared to the historic investment performance of the plan assets as well as future expectations and estimated through consultation with investment advisors and actuaries.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Pension plan assets/investments:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The investment guidelines for the defined benefit pension plans are established based upon an evaluation of market conditions, plan liabilities, cash requirements for benefit payments, and tolerance for risk.&#160;&#160;Investment guidelines include the use of actively and passively managed securities. The investment objective is to ensure that funds are available to meet the plan&#8217;s benefit obligations when they are due. The investment strategy is to invest in high quality and diversified equity and debt securities to achieve our long-term expectation.&#160;&#160;The plans&#8217; risk management practices provide guidance to the investment managers, including guidelines for asset concentration, credit rating and liquidity.&#160;&#160;Asset allocation favors a balanced portfolio, with a global aggregated target allocation of approximately 49% equity securities, 50% fixed income securities and cash, and 1% real estate. Due to volatility in the market, the target allocation is not always desirable and asset allocations will fluctuate between acceptable ranges of plus or minus 5%. The Company regularly reviews the investment allocations and periodically rebalances investments to the target allocations. The Company categorizes its pension assets into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Level 1:&#160;&#160;Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Level 2:&#160;&#160;Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1.&#160;&#160;For example, quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets in inactive markets.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Level 3:&#160;&#160;Unobservable inputs reflecting assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset.</font></div>
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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company did not maintain any level 3 assets during fiscal years 2017 and 2016. The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, pension plan assets at their fair value as of April 30 (in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="56%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="21%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 66.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="21%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 71.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2016</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="56%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Level 1</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Level 2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Level 1</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Level 2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">U.S. Plan Assets</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Equity Securities:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">U.S. Commingled Funds</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;64,125</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;64,125</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$69,550</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$69,550</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Non-U.S. Commingled Funds</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">27,272</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">27,272</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">28,741</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">28,741</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fixed Income Commingled Funds</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">95,922</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">95,922</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">105,841</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">105,841</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Real Estate</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">12,682</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">12,682</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">11,791</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">11,791</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total U.S. Plan Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$ 200,001</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$ 200,001</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$215,923</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$215,923</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="middle" width="56%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Non-U.S. Plan Assets</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Equity Securities:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">U.S. Equities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;28,598</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;28,598</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$24,688</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$24,688</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Non-U.S. Equities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">85,961</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">85,961</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">72,892</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">72,892</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Balanced Managed Funds</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10,196</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">69,453</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">79,649</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">10,070</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">32,203</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">42,273</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fixed Income Funds</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">187,797</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">187,797</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">211,561</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">211,561</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Real Estate/Other</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">489</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">489</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">508</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">508</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Cash and Cash Equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">7,639</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">7,639</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">562</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">562</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Non-U.S. Plan Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$17,835</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$ 372,298</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$ 390,133</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$10,632</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$341,852</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$352,484</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="56%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -5.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total Plan Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$17,835</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$ 572,299</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$ 590,134</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$10,632</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$557,775</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$568,407</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Expected employer contributions to the defined benefit pension plans in fiscal year 2018 will be approximately $12.3 million, including $7.3 million of minimum amounts required for the Company&#8217;s non-U.S. plans. From time to time, the Company may elect to make voluntary contributions to its defined benefit plans to improve their funded status.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Benefit payments to retirees from all defined benefit plans are expected to approximate $23.7 million in fiscal year 2018, $23.1 million in fiscal year 2019, $24.6 million in fiscal year 2020, $24.1 million in fiscal year 2021, $25.8 milion in fiscal year 2022 and $143.5 million for fiscal years 2023 through 2027.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company provides contributory life insurance and health care benefits, subject to certain dollar limitations for substantially all of its eligible retired U.S. employees. The retiree health benefit will no longer be available for any employee who retires after December 31, 2017. This resulted in a curtailment gain of $2.5 million which was recognized in the Operating and Administrative Expenses line item in the Company&#8217;s Consolidated Statement of Income. The cost of such benefits is expensed over the years the employee renders service and is not funded in advance. The accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of April 30, 2017 and 2016 was $1.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Annual expenses for these plans for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $(0.2) million, $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">91</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
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<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company has defined contribution savings plans. The Company contribution is based on employee contributions and the level of Company match. The Company may make discretionary contributions to all employees as a group. The employer cash contributions to these plans were approximately $15.2 million, $16.3 million and $14.8 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 respectively. Approximately $0.8 million of the fiscal year 2015 contributions were reflected in the Restructuring Charges line item as they were related to contractual obligations resulting from the curtailment of the U.K. defined benefit pension plan. The expense recorded for these plans was approximately $15.5 million, $16.2 million and $15.2 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 respectively.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 16 &#8211; Stock-Based Compensation</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">All equity compensation plans have been approved by shareholders. Under the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan, (&#8220;the Plan&#8221;), qualified employees are eligible to receive awards that may include stock options, performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards. Under the Plan, a maximum number of 8 million shares of Company Class A stock may be issued. As of April 30, 2017, there were approximately 5,384,388 securities remaining available for future issuance under the Plan. The Company issues treasury shares to fund awards issued under the Plan.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Stock Option Activity:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Under the terms of the Company&#8217;s stock option plan, the exercise price of stock options granted may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable over a maximum period of 10 years from the date of grant. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, options generally vest 50% on the fourth and fifth anniversary date after the award is granted. Starting in fiscal year 2016, options vest 25% per year on April 30<font style="FONT-SIZE: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: text-top; DISPLAY: inline">th</font>. The Company did not grant any stock option awards in fiscal year 2017. Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control, as defined, the right to exercise options outstanding may be accelerated.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted each period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time stock options will be outstanding based on the historical exercise behavior of option recipients. The risk-free interest rate is based on the corresponding U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock price over the estimated life of the option while, the dividend yield is based on the expected dividend payments to be made by the Company.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="55%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="15%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">For the Years</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Ended April 30</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="55%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fair Value of Options on Grant Date</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$14.77</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$16.97</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="55%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted Average assumptions:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Expected Life of Options (years)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">7.2</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Risk-Free Interest Rate</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.1%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.2%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Expected Volatility</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">29.7%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">30.9%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Expected Dividend Yield</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.1%</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.9%</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="55%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fair Value of Common Stock on Grant Date</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$55.99</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$59.70</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="30%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">92</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A summary of the activity and status of the Company&#8217;s stock option plans follows:</font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="42%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="28%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="42%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Options </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(in 000&#8217;s)</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted Average Exercise Price</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted Average Remaining Term </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(in years)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Aggregate</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Intrinsic Value </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(in millions)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Options </font></div>

<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(in 000&#8217;s)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted Average Exercise Price</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Options </font></div>

<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(in 000&#8217;s)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted Average Exercise Price</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="42%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Outstanding at Beginning of Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,966</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$46.62</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,921</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$45.50</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,508</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$42.34</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="42%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Granted</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">166</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$55.99</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">189</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$59.70</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="42%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Exercised</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(469)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$43.74</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(103)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$40.22</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(747)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$38.32</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="42%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Expired or Forfeited</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(68)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$49.91</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(18)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$51.02</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(29)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$49.32</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="42%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Outstanding at End of Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,429</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$47.39</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3.6</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$9.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,966</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$46.62</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,921</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$45.50</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="42%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Exercisable at End of Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,064</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$46.04</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$7.3</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,140</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$45.22</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">815</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$42.31</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="42%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: -6.3pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at April 30</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,249</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$45.88</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2.7</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$8.5</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,925</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$46.61</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,872</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$42.91</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The intrinsic value is the difference between the Company&#8217;s common stock price and the option grant price. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $20.5 million, $1.5 million and $16.1 million, respectively.&#160;&#160;The total grant date fair value of stock options vested during fiscal year 2017 was $19.3 million.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As of April 30, 2017, there was $2.9 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a period up to 3 years, or 2.2 years on a weighted average basis.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2017:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="64%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="21%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Options Outstanding</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Options Exercisable</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="64%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Range of</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Exercise Prices</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Number of Options</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(in 000&#8217;s)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted Average Remaining Term </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(in years)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted Average Exercise Price</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Number of Options</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(in 000&#8217;s)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted Average Exercise Price</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$35.04</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">69</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$35.04</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">69</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$35.04</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$39.53 to $40.02</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">398</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.8</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$39.67</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">260</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$39.74</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$47.55 to $49.55</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">660</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.3</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$48.53</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">659</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$48.53</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$55.99 to $59.70</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">302</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6.4</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$57.88</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">76</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$56.16</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="64%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total/Average</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,429</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.6</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$47.39</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,064</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$46.04</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Under the terms of the Company&#8217;s long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted stock awards are payable in restricted shares of the Company&#8217;s Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain three-year financial performance-based targets. During each three-year period, the Company adjusts compensation expense based upon its best estimate of expected performance. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, restricted performance shares vest 50% on the first and second anniversary date after the award is earned. For three year periods beginning with fiscal year 2016, restricted performance shares vest 50% at the end of the three-year performance cycle and 50% on April 30<font style="FONT-SIZE: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: text-top; DISPLAY: inline">th</font> of the following year.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">93</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company may also grant individual restricted awards of the Company&#8217;s Class A Common Stock to key employees in connection with their employment. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, the restricted shares generally vest 50% at the end of the fourth and fifth years following the date of the grant. Starting with fiscal year 2016 grants, restricted performance shares vest ratably 25% per year on the anniversary of the grant.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control or termination, as defined, the restrictions would lapse and shares would vest earlier. Activity for performance-based and other restricted stock awards during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows (shares in thousands):</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="71%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="71%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Restricted Shares</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted Average Grant Date Value</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Restricted Shares</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Restricted Shares</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="71%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">915</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$50.75</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">752</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">745</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="71%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Granted</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">509</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$50.56</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">289</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">363</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="71%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Change in shares due to performance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(67)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$58.23</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">86</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(65)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="71%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Vested and Issued</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$45.29</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(154)</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
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</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$49.95</font></div>
</td>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(58)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(132)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="71%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Nonvested Shares at End of Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$51.85</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">915</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">As of April 30, 2017, there was $25.7 million of unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to performance-based and other restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a period up to 5 years, or 2.3 years on a weighted average basis. Compensation expense for restricted stock awards is measured using the closing market price of the Company&#8217;s Class A Common Stock at the date of grant. The total grant date value of shares vested during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $12.1 million, $7.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Director Stock Awards:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Under the terms of the Company&#8217;s Director Stock Plan (the &#8220;Director Plan&#8221;), each non-employee director receives an annual award of Class A Common Stock equal in value to 100% of the annual director retainer fee (excluding additional retainer fees paid to committee chairpersons), based on the stock price on the date of grant. The granted shares may not be sold or transferred during the time the non-employee director remains a director. There were 20,243; 19,559 and 12,131 shares awarded under the Director Plan for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 17 - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Each share of the Company&#8217;s Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock. The holders of Class A stock are entitled to elect 30% of the entire Board of Directors and the holders of Class B stock are entitled to elect the remainder. On all other matters, each share of Class A stock is entitled to one tenth of one vote and each share of Class B stock is entitled to one vote.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">During fiscal year 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an additional share repurchase program of four million shares of Class A or B Common Stock and the Company repurchased 953,188 shares at an average price of $52.80 per share. As of April 30, 2017, the Company has authorization from its Board of Directors to purchase up to 3,793,648 additional shares.</font></div>

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<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">94</font></div>

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<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Note 18 - Segment Information</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reporting segment change.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Below is a description of the Company&#8217;s three new reporting segments:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Research</font> supports researchers, professionals and learners in the discovery and use of research knowledge to help them achieve their goals in research, learning and practice.&#160;&#160;Research provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Journal publishing areas include the physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social science and humanities and life sciences. Research also includes the Company&#8217;s recent acquisition of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&#160;&#160;Research customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries; funders of research; researchers; scientists; clinicians; engineers and technologists; scholarly and professional societies; and students and professors. The Company&#8217;s Research products are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research revenue by product type includes: Journal Subscriptions; Author-Funded Access; Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other; and Platform Services (Atypon).</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font> acquires, develops and publishes scientific, professional and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals and researchers. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160;&#160;Products are developed in print and digitally for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, websites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing revenue by product type includes: STM and Professional Books; Education Books; Online Test Preparation and Certification; Course Workflow; and Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">95</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
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</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions revenue by product type includes: Online Program Management; Corporate Learning; and Professional Assessment.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Shared Services </font>functions are consolidated and centrally managed for the benefit of the three global reporting segments and include: Distribution and Operation Services; Technology and Content Management; Finance; and Other Administration. The Company uses occupied square footage of space; number of employees; units shipped; specific identification/activity-based; gross profit; revenue and number of invoices to allocate shared service costs to each business segment.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Segment information is as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div align="left">
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<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="79%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="21%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">For the years ended April 30,</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="79%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">RESEARCH</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$853,489</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$826,778</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$894,690</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$252,228</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$252,110</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$302,129</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="middle" width="79%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">PUBLISHING</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$633,449</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$695,728</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$747,105</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$125,703</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$126,058</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$97,642</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="middle" width="79%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">SOLUTIONS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$231,592</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$204,531</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$180,645</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$14,822</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$3,992</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$639</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="middle" width="79%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Total Contribution to Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$392,753</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$382,160</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$400,410</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Unallocated Shared Services and Administrative Costs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(186,600)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(194,047)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;(162,671)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Operating Income</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$206,153</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$188,113</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$237,739</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The following table reflects total Shared Services and Administrative costs by function, which are partially allocated to business segments based on the methodologies described above:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="79%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="21%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">For the years ended April 30,</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">TOTAL SHARED SERVICES AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Distribution &amp; Operation Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$75,806</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$80,043</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$85,758</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Technology &amp; Content Management</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">266,801</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;258,641</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;245,415</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Finance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">47,049</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;46,759</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;49,570</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Administration</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;117,659</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;131,803</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;121,396</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">One-time Pension Settlement (see Note 15)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,842</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,023</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;20,080</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;18,293</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$524,180</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$537,326</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$520,432</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">96</font></div>

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<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
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&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="79%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="21%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">For the years ended April 30,</font></div>
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</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Total Revenue by Product/Service</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Journals</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$834,423</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$826,778</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$894,690</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Platform Services (Atypon)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">19,066</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;-</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Books and Reference Material</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">487,598</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">560,973</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">643,138</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Course Workflow</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">62,348</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">58,519</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">54,200</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Online Program Management</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">111,638</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">96,469</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">81,593</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Professional Assessment</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;59,868</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;57,370</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">57,035</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Corporate Learning</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">60,086</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">50,692</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;42,017</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$83,503</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$76,236</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$49,767</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$1,718,530</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$1,727,037</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;$1,822,440</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Total Assets</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1,133,846</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,235,609</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,237,969</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">582,339</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">672,987</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">652,923</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">575,068</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">439,554</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">459,260</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Corporate/Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">314, 964</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">572,946</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">654,091</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$2,606,217</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2,921,096</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$3,004,243</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="79%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Expenditures for Long Lived Assets</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(160,544)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(31,615)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(9,744)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(31,968)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(37,272)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(39,421)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(8,739)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(165,785)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Corporate/Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(101,774)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(82,508)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(65,821)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$(303,025)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(151,395)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$(280,771)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="79%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Depreciation and Amortization</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Research</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$29,330</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$26,410</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$26,084</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Publishing</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">43,831</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">47,108</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">46,526</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Solutions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">26,792</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">22,927</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">22,644</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Corporate/Shared Services</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">56,608</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">59,404</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">58,671</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="79%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$156,561</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$155,849</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$153,925</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Export sales from the United States to unaffiliated customers amounted to approximately $148.7 million, $164.4 million and $168.0 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The pretax income for consolidated operations outside the United States was approximately $192.9 million, $159.2 million and $165.1 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">97</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue from external customers based on the location of the customer and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows (in thousands):</font></div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="13%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" width="34%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="5" valign="bottom" width="34%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Long-Lived Assets</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(Technology, Property &amp; Equipment)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2015</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">United States</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;$786,574</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;$884,185</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;$920,166</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;$208,572</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;$166,878</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;$143,786</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">United Kingdom</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">189,479</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">153,442</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">142,680</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">21,368</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">23,246</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">24,711</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Germany</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">75,090</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">69,676</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">83,714</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">8,770</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">9,629</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">9,781</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Japan</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">62,674</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">76,930</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">84,420</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">75</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">35</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">21</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">China</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">39,653</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">52,815</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">45,159</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">270</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">244</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">307</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">India</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">34,306</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">38,208</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">39,494</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">245</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">234</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">180</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Australia</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">66,309</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">78,786</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">80,380</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">591</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,041</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,696</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">France</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">44,760</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">49,970</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">57,492</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">9,765</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">9,517</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">6,720</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Canada</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">50,740</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">50,243</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">56,949</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,232</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,617</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,606</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Other Countries</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">368,945</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">272,782</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">311,986</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,600</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2,329</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">4,202</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$1,718,530</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,727,037</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,822,440</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$252,488</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$214,770</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$193,010</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">98</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Supplementary Financial Information</font> - Results By Quarter (Unaudited)</font></div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="82%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$ In millions, except per share data</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="57%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Revenue</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">First Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">404.3</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">422.9</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Second Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">425.6</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">433.4</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Third Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">436.4</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">436.4</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fourth Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">452.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">434.3</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fiscal Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,718.5</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,727.0</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="57%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Gross Profit</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">First Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">290.8</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">303.3</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Second Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">314.0</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">316.8</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Third Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">320.1</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">316.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fourth Quarter</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">332.9</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">324.6</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fiscal Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1,257.8</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,260.9</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="57%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Operating Income</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">First Quarter (a)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">43.8</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">44.9</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Second Quarter (b)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">47.7</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">60.3</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Third Quarter (c)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">51.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">39.6</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fourth Quarter (d)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">63.5</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">43.3</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fiscal Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">206.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">188.1</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="57%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Net Income</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">First Quarter (a)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">31.0</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">32.5</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Second Quarter (b)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(11.5)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">43.6</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Third Quarter (c)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">47.4</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">35.5</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fourth Quarter (d)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">46.7</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">34.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fiscal Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">113.6</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">145.8</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td valign="bottom" width="57%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="57%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="20%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="4" valign="bottom" width="20%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">2016</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Income Per Share</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Basic</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">First Quarter (a)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.53</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.54</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.55</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="2%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.55</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Second Quarter (b)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(0.20)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(0.20)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.74</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.75</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Third Quarter (c)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.82</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.83</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.61</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.62</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fourth Quarter (d)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.81</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">0.82</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.59</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">0.60</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="57%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Fiscal Year</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1.95</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">1.98</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.48</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.51</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">a)&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In the first quarters of fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded restructuring (credits) charges of $(0.9) million ($0.01 per share) and $3.4 million ($0.03 per share), respectively, under its restructuring programs.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">b)&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In the second quarters of fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the company recorded restructuring charges of $6.8 million ($0.08 per share) and $3.7 million ($0.04 per share), respectively, under its restructuring programs. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2017, the Company also recorded a one-time pension settlement of $8.8 million ($0.10 per share); an unfavourable tax settlement of $48 million ($0.82 per share) related to an unfavourable tax ruling in Germany; and a deferred tax benefit of $2.6 million ($0.04 per share) associated with tax legislation enacted in the United Kingdom that reduced the UK corporate income tax rates by 1%.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">c)&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In the third quarters of fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $9.1 million ($0.10 per share) and $13.7 million ($0.16 per share), respectively, under its restructuring programs. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company also recorded a deferred tax benefit of $5.9 million ($0.10 per share) associated with tax legislation enacted in the UK that reduced the UK corporate income tax by 2%.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">d)&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In the fourth quarters of fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded restructuring (credits) charges of $(1.7) million ($0.02 per share) and $7.8 million ($0.08 per share), respectively, under its restructuring programs. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017, the Company recorded an additional $1.6 million ($0.03 per share) to finalize the unfavourable tax settlement related to the unfavourable tax ruling in Germany issued by the German Federal Fiscal Court in Wiley&#8217;s longstanding tax appeal.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">99</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Schedule II</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2017, 2016, AND 2015</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">(Dollars in thousands)</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="72%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Additions/ (Deductions)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="72%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Description</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Balance at </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Beginning </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">of Period</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Charged to</font></div>

<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Expenses</font></div>

<div align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;and Other</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Deductions </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">From </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Reserves<font style="FONT-SIZE: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: text-top; DISPLAY: inline">(2)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Balance </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">at </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">End of </font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Period</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Year Ended April 30, 2017</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Sales Returns<font style="FONT-SIZE: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: text-top; DISPLAY: inline"> (1)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$19,861</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$53,482</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$49,043</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$24,300</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$7,254</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$2,913</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$2,981</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$7,186</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$21,968</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$9,538</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$10,410</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">$21,096</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Year Ended April 30, 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Sales Returns<font style="FONT-SIZE: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: text-top; DISPLAY: inline"> (1)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$25,340</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$56,094</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$61,573</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$19,861</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$8,290</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$698</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$1,734</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$7,254</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$21,901</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$15,167</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$15,100</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$21,968</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Year Ended April 30, 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Sales Returns<font style="FONT-SIZE: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: text-top; DISPLAY: inline"> (1)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$28,633</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$52,848</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$56,141</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$25,340</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$7,946</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$3,100<font style="FONT-SIZE: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: text-top; DISPLAY: inline">(3)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$2,756</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$8,290</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="72%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$25,087</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$17,655</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$20,841</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">$21,901</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Allowance for Sales Returns represents anticipated returns net of a recovery of inventory and royalty costs. The provision is reported as a reduction of gross sales to arrive at revenue and the reserve balance is reported as a reduction of Accounts Receivable with a corresponding increase in Inventories and a reduction in Accounts and Royalties Payable (See Note 2).</font></div>
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<div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(2)</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deductions from reserves include foreign exchange translation adjustments and accounts written off, less recoveries.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(3)</font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Additions to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts includes approximately $2 million related to the CrossKnowledge acquisition on May 1, 2014.</font></div>
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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">100</font></div>

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&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 9.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a name="13">Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</a></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">None</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 9A.&#160;&#160;&#160;<a name="14">Controls and Procedures</a></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Disclosure Controls and Procedures:</font> The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the Company's management, have conducted an evaluation of the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company&#8217;s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: normal"><font style="FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic">Management&#8217;s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting:</font> </font>Our Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule<font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; FONT-STYLE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 3pt">&#160;</font>13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework in Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The entities acquired in the Atypon Systems, Inc. acquisition have been excluded from management&#8217;s assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2017, because they were acquired by the Company in September 2016. The aggregate amount of total assets and revenues for Atypon Systems, Inc. included in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended April 30, 2017 was $118 million and $19 million, respectively. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of April 30, 2017.</font></font></font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of their audit, has issued their report, included herein, on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:</font> There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 9B.&#160;&#160;&#160;<a name="15">Other Information</a></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">None</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">PART III</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 10.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a name="16">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</a></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For information with respect to Executive Officers of the Company, see &#8220;Executive Officers of the Company&#8221; included as a separate item at the end of Part I of this Form 10-K.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The name, age and background of each of the directors nominated for election are contained under the caption &#8220;Election of Directors&#8221; in the Proxy Statement for our 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (&#8220;2017 Proxy Statement&#8221;) and are incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Information on the audit committee financial experts is contained in the 2017 Proxy Statement under the caption &#8220;Report of the Audit Committee&#8221; and is incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Information on the Audit Committee Charter is contained in the 2017 Proxy Statement under the caption &#8220;Committees of the Board of Directors and Certain Other Information concerning the Board.&#8221;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Information with respect to the Company&#8217;s Corporate Governance principles is publicly available on the Company&#8217;s Corporate Governance website at <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-301708.html.</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 11.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a name="17">Executive Compensation</a></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Information on compensation of the directors and executive officers is contained in the 2017 Proxy Statement under the captions &#8220;Directors&#8217; Compensation&#8221; and &#8220;Executive Compensation,&#8221; respectively, and is incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 12.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a name="18">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</a></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Information on the beneficial ownership reporting for the directors and executive officers is contained under the caption &#8220;Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance&#8221; within the &#8220;Beneficial Ownership of Directors and Management&#8221; section of the 2017 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the beneficial ownership reporting for all other shareholders that own 5% of more of the Company&#8217;s Class A or Class B Common Stock is contained under the caption &#8220;Voting Securities, Record Date, Principal Holders&#8221; in the 2017 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The following table summarizes the Company&#8217;s equity compensation plan information as of April 30, 2017:</font></div>

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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="31%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">Plan Category</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="13%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">Number of</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">securities&#160;to&#160;be</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">issued upon</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">exercise of</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">options,&#160;warrants</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">and rights</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="13%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">Weighted-average</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">exercise price of</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">options, warrants</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">and rights</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="16%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">Number of</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">securities&#160;remaining</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">available&#160;for&#160;future</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">issuance&#160;under&#160;equity</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">compensation plans</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="31%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="13%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="13%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="16%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="31%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">2,342,027(1)</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">$47.39</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="16%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline">5,384,388</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">(1) This amount includes the following awards issued under the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">1,428,578 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $47.39</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">913,449 non-vested performance-based and other restricted stock awards. Since these awards have no exercise price, they are not included in the weighted average exercise price calculation.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">All of the Company&#8217;s equity compensation plans are approved by shareholders.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 13.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a name="19">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</a></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Information on related party transactions and the policies and procedures for reviewing and approving related party transactions are contained under the caption &#8220;Transactions with Related Persons&#8221; within the &#8220;Board and Committee Oversight of Risk&#8221; section of the 2017 Proxy Statement and are incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Information on director independence is contained under the caption &#8220;Director Independence&#8221; within the &#8220;Board of Directors and Corporate Governance&#8221; section of the 2017 Proxy Statement.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 14.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a name="20">Principal Accountant Fees and Services</a></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Information required by this item is contained in the 2017 Proxy Statement under the caption &#8220;Report of the Audit Committee&#8221; and is incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">PART IV</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">Item 15.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a name="21">Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K</a></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(a)</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Financial Statements and Schedules are included in the attached index on page 3 and are filed as part of this report</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(b)</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Reports on Form 8-K submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission since the filing of the Company&#8217;s 10-Q on March 10, 2017:</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="4%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Announcement issued on Form 8-K on March 22, 2017 that the Wiley Board of Directors has elected David C. Dobson, Chief Executive Officer at Digital River, to join the Board of Directors effective March 22, 2017.</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="4%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Announcement on Form 8-K on May 8, 2017 that Mark J. Allin, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and director on the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors, resigned from the Company.&#160;&#160;Effective May 8, 2017, the Board of Directors appointed Matthew S. Kissner, who has been serving as the Chairman of the Board, as the Company&#8217;s Interim Chief Executive Officer.</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="4%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Announcement on Form 8-K on May 11, 2017 detailing the compensation arrangement for Matthew S. Kissner who was previously appointed as the Company&#8217;s Interim Chief Executive Officer.</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="4%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Earnings release on the fiscal year 2017 results issued on Form 8-K dated June 13, 2017, which included certain condensed financial statements of the Company.</font></div>
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</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3.1</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1992).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated October 13, 1995 (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1997).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3.3</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated as of September 1998 (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1998).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3.4</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated as of September 1999 (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1999).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">3.5</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">By-Laws as Amended and Restated dated as of September 2007 (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2008).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.1</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 1, 2016, among the Company and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing line Lender, and L/C Issuer, and Other Lenders Party Hereto (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 31, 2016).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Agreement of the Lease dated as of July 14, 2014 between Hub Properties Trust as Landlord, an independent third party and John Wiley and Sons, Inc as Tenant (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2014).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.3</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2014 Director Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2014).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.4</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">2014 Executive Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2014).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.5</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amended 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2014).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.6</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as Amended and Restated effective as of January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2010).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.7</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Amendments A and B to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2010).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.8</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Resolution amending the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan to Cease Accruals and Freeze Participation effective June 30, 2013.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>

<div>&#160;</div>

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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">104</font></div>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.9</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Supplemental Benefit Plan Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2009, including amendments through August 1, 2010 (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 31, 2011).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.10</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Resolution amending the Supplemental Benefit (Retirement) Plan to Cease Accruals and Freeze Participation effective June 30, 2013.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.11</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred Compensation Plan as Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2010).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.12</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="middle" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Resolution amending the Deferred Compensation Plan effective July 1, 2013.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.13</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors&#8217; 2005 &amp; After Compensation (incorporated by reference to the Report on Form 8-K, filed December 21, 2005).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.14*</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Form of the Fiscal Year 2018 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.15*</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Form of the Fiscal Year 2018 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.16*</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Form of the Fiscal Year 2018 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.17</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Form of the Fiscal Year 2017 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.18</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Form of the Fiscal Year 2017 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.19</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Form of the Fiscal Year 2017 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.20</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Form of the Fiscal Year 2016 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2015).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.21</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Form of the Fiscal Year 2016 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2015).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.22</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Form of the Fiscal Year 2016 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2015).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.23</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Senior Executive Employment Agreement to Arbitrate dated as of April 29, 2003 (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2003).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.24</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Senior Executive Non-competition and Non-Disclosure Agreement dated as of April 29, 2003 (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2003).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.25</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Senior Executive Employment Agreement dated as of April 15, 2015 between Mark Allin and the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 8-K dated as of April 15, 2015).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.26</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Senior executive Employment Agreement dated as of May 20, 2013 between John A. Kritzmacher and the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 8-K dated as of June 4, 2013).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">10.27</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="96%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Senior executive Employment Agreement letter dated as of March 15, 2004, between Gary M. Rinck and the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company&#8217;s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2011).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="4%">
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">List of Subsidiaries of the Company</font></div>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">XBRL Instance Document</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</font></div>
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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Filed herewith</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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<td valign="top" width="4%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">(Company)</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="26%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Matthew S. Kissner</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="top" width="45%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</font></div>

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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="59%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">/s/ Matthew S. Kissner</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Interim President and Chief Executive Officer and</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="59%">
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<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Director</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Director</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">June 29, 2017</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="29%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Director</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">June 29, 2017</font></div>
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</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="29%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">David C. Dobson</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="29%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">June 29, 2017</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">George D. Bell</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">June 29, 2017</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="29%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="59%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="59%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Director</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="59%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>
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<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">107</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
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<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="89%">
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<td valign="top" width="20%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="69%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="20%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="69%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">
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<td valign="top" width="69%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Incorporated</font></font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="69%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">John Wiley &amp; Sons International Rights, Inc.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Delaware</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="69%">
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Delaware</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="69%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Delaware</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Delaware</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="69%">
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Delaware</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Delaware</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Delaware</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="69%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Atypon Systems Ltd UK</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley India Private Ltd.</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="69%">
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">John Wiley &amp; Sons Rus LLC</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Delaware</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">United Kingdom</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Japan KK</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley U.K. (Unlimited Co.)</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">United Kingdom</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Europe Ltd.</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="69%">
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="69%">
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Germany</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 126pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Wiley Publishing Japan KK</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
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<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of the Company;</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">4.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">a.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">b.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">c.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">d.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Disclosed in this report any change in the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the Company&#8217;s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">5.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the Company&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">a.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">b.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">By:</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">/s/ Matthew S. Kissner</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="8%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="26%">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Matthew S. Kissner</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Interim President and Chief Executive Officer and</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="8%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Chairman of the Board</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">Dated: June 29, 2017</font></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>exhibit31_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Exhibit 31.2</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">I, John A. Kritzmacher, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Technology and Operations, of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), hereby certify that:</font></div>

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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of the Company;</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;</font></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">4.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">a.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font></div>
</td>
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</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">b.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font></div>
</td>
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</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">c.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">d.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Disclosed in this report any change in the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the Company&#8217;s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">5.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The Company&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the Company&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">a.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and&#160;&#160;&#160;results of operations of the Company.</font></div>
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<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>exhibit32_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>7
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.14
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>fy18eltipexhibit10_14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FY18 ELTIP
<TEXT>
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    <title>fy18eltipexhibit10_14.htm</title>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">Exhibit 10.14</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">I.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">DEFINITIONS</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Following are definitions for words and phrases used in this document.&#160;&#160;Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, these words and phrases are considered to be defined terms and appear in this document in italicized print:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">award&#160;&#160;</font>The award made to a participant under this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> in connection with the attainment of specified <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance levels</font> for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period </font>as specified in the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> participant&#8217;s</font> award<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>summary.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria</font><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>An indicator of financial performance, chosen from the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria</font> listed in Section 10.2 of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font>. The following <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria </font>are used in this<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> plan:</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">cumulative free cash flow</font>&#160;&#160;Reported &#8220;Cash provided by operating activities&#8221; less &#8220;Additions to technology, property and equipment&#8221; and &#8220;Book composition and other product development spending&#8221; in the Company&#8217;s&#160;&#160;Statement of Cash Flows for the three-year <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">cumulative EBITDA </font>&#160;Net income before interest income and expense, foreign exchange gains and losses, income taxes, depreciation&#160;and amortization of intangible assets<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>in the Company&#8217;s Summary of Operations for the three-year <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit </font>The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>, a business or subsidiary of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>, or a global unit of the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> Company</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>&#160;&#160;John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Executive Compensation and Development Committee (Committee)</font> The committee of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company&#8217;s</font> Board of Directors responsible for the review and approval of executive compensation.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font>&#160;&#160;A targeted level of attainment of a given <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial results</font><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>The published, audited financial results of the Company.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>&#160;&#160;A person selected to participate in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font>&#160;&#160;The minimum acceptable level of achievement of a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font> in order to earn a<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> payout, </font>expressed as a percentage of<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> target </font>e.g., 90% of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font>).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;Achievement of the assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal-</font>100%.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>superior achievement of a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal, </font>earning the maximum<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> payout</font>, expressed as a<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>percentage of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> (e.g., 110% of<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> target</font>).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share unit</font>&#160;&#160;The contingent right given by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> to a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> to receive a share of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">stock </font>issued pursuant to this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> and the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font> that is subject to forfeiture.&#160;&#160;In the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font>, such <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">stock</font> is referred to as &#8220;Performance-Based Stock.&#8221;</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target</font>&#160;&#160;A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> objective to achieve specific <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals</font> for assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria</font> in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font>, as approved by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>.&#160;&#160;A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target</font> comprises all of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals</font> for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria </font>in a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit.</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;This FY 2018 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan-end adjusted performance share unit</font> <font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">award</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The number of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share units</font> earned by a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant </font>at the end of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font> after adjustments, if any, are made, as set forth in Sections V and VIII.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The three year period from May 1, 2017 to April 30, 2020, or a portion of this period, at the discretion of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">restricted share unit</font>&#160;&#160;The contingent right given by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> to a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> to receive a share of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">stock</font> issued pursuant to this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> and the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font> that is subject to forfeiture.&#160;&#160;In the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font>, such <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">stock</font> is referred to as &#8220;Restricted Stock.&#8221;</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.&#160;&#160;2014 Key Employee Stock Plan.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">stock</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;Class A Common Stock (par value $1 per share) of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive</font>&#160;&#160;The targeted number of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share units</font> that a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is eligible to receive if 100% of his/her/her applicable <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance targets</font> are achieved and the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> remains employed by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> through the June 30, 2020 vesting date, except as otherwise provided in Section VIII.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">II.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">PLAN OBJECTIVES</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> is intended to provide the officers and other key colleagues of the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> Company</font> and of its subsidiaries, affiliates and certain joint venture companies, upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company </font>depends for its growth and for the profitable conduct of its business, with additional incentive to promote the success of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company.</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">III.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">ELIGIBILITY</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is selected by the President and CEO and recommended for participation to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>, which has sole discretion for determining eligibility, from among those colleagues in key management positions deemed able to make the most significant contributions to the growth and profitability of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>.&#160;&#160;The President and CEO of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> is a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">IV.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">PERFORMANCE TARGETS AND MEASUREMENT</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The President and CEO recommends and the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font> adopts, in its sole discretion, <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance targets</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance levels</font> for each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, not later than 90 days from the commencement of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font>.&#160;&#160;No <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target</font> or <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance level</font> may be modified after 90 days from the commencement of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font>.</font></div>

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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Performance targets</font>, comprising one or more <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals</font>, are defined&#160;for each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit</font>.&#160;Each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font> is assigned a weight, such that the sum of the weights of all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals</font> for a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit</font> equals 100%.</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: normal">B.&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance targets</font> for one or more <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business units, </font>based on the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s</font> position, responsibilities, and his/her ability to affect the results of the assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit</font>. For each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit </font>is assigned a weight<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">, </font>such that the sum of the weights of all<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> business units</font> for a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> equals 100%<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">. </font>Collectively, all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit performance targets </font>constitute the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s plan period</font> objectives.</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">C. &#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font> is assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance levels</font> (threshold, target and outstanding).</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">At the end of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period,</font> the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial results</font> for each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit</font> are compared with that unit&#8217;s <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals </font>to determine the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout </font>for each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In determining the attainment of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals</font>, the impact of&#160;&#160;any of the events (1) through (9) listed in Section 10.2 of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan, </font>if dilutive (causes a reduction in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial result</font>)&#160;will&#160;be excluded from the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial results </font>for any affected<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> business unit.</font></font></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Award Determination</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 108pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; DISPLAY: inline" face="Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Achievement of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> performance of at least one <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal </font>of a<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> performance target</font> is necessary for a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> to receive a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for that <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target</font>.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 108pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; DISPLAY: inline" face="Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The unweighted<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor for each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font> is determined as follows:</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For performance below the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> level, the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor is zero.</font></div>
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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 144pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For performance at the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> level, the payout factor is 50%.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">4</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 144pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For performance between the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> levels, the payout factor is between 50% and 100%, determined on a pro-rata basis.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 144pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">4.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For performance at the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> level, the payout factor is 100%.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 144pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">5.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For performance between the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font> levels, the payout factor is between 100% and 150%, determined on a pro-rata basis.</font></div>
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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 144pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">6.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For performance at or above the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font> level, the payout factor is 150%.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 108pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; DISPLAY: inline" face="Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A participant&#8217;s <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan-end adjusted performance share unit award</font> is determined as follows:</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">7.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal&#8217;s </font>unweighted<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor determined above times the weighting of that <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font> equals the weighted<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>for<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>that<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> financial goal</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">8.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The sum of the weighted<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">s </font>for a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit&#8217;s</font> <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals</font> equals the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor for that <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target.</font></font></div>
</td>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 144pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">9.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The participant&#8217;s target incentive</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">times</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> business unit </font>weight</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">times</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target </font>payout factor</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">equals</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s </font>payout<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>for that<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> business unit</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 144pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">10.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The sum of the payouts for all the business units assigned to a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> equals the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s</font> total <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan-end adjusted performance share unit award</font>.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 108pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; DISPLAY: inline" face="Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font> may, in its sole discretion, reduce a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>&#8217;s payout to any level it deems appropriate.</font></div>
</td>
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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">VI.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS AWARD PROVISIONS</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Performance share units</font>, equal to 60% of a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>&#8217;s <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive,</font>&#160;shall be determined at the beginning of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period.</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 36pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: normal">B.</font>&#160;&#160; </font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> plan-end adjusted performance share unit award </font>will be compared to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share units</font> targeted at the beginning of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font>, and the appropriate amount of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share units</font> will be awarded or forfeited, as required, to bring the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share units</font> award to the number of shares designated as the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan-end</font> <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">adjusted performance share unit award</font>.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="WIDTH: 100%; PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">5</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">VII.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> may be granted <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">restricted share units</font> pursuant to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font> at the beginning of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font>, representing another incentive vehicle by which the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is able to share in the long-term growth of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>. The terms and conditions of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">restricted share unit</font> award are contained in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font> and in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">restricted share unit </font>award grant agreement.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">VIII.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">PAYOUTS</font></font></div>

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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Normal Payout</font>.&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Plan-end adjusted performance share units awards</font> will be made within 2-1/2 months after the end of the plan period.</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">B.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Resignation or Termination with or without Cause</font>.&#160;&#160;Except as otherwise provided in this Section VIII or in a written agreement approved by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>, a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> who resigns, or whose employment is terminated by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>, with or without cause before the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> award</font> is vested, will forfeit the right to receive an <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">award</font>.</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">C.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Death or Disability</font>.&#160;&#160;Solely to the extent provided by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font> in the award summary or in a written agreement, in the event of a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s</font> death or disability while in employment prior to the end of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font>, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> (or, in the event of death, his or her estate) will receive a prorated <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan-end adjusted performance share unit award</font> which shall be paid out in shares based upon actual performance upon the conclusion of the plan period, within 2-1/2 months after the end of the plan period. &#8220;Disability&#8221; for this purpose will be determined by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font> under a definition permitted under Code Section 409A.</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">D.</font>&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Retirement</font>.&#160;&#160;Except as otherwise provided in this Section VIII or in a written agreement approved by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>, in the event of a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s</font> retirement as that term is defined in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan,</font> prior to the end of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font>, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> will receive a prorated <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan-end adjusted performance share unit award</font> (as determined by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>) which shall be paid out in shares based upon actual performance upon the conclusion of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font>, within 2-1/2 months after the end of the plan period.</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">E. </font>&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Change of Control</font>.&#160;&#160;In the event of a Change of Control, as that term is defined in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font>, in cases where:</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; DISPLAY: inline" face="Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the acquiring company is not publicly traded, or</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; DISPLAY: inline" face="Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">where the acquiring company is publicly traded and the company does not assume or replace the outstanding equity, or</font></div>
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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">6</font></div>

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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; DISPLAY: inline" face="Symbol, serif">&#183;&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s</font> employment is terminated due to a "without cause termination" or "constructive discharge" within twenty-four months following a change of control,</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">all then outstanding &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font>&#8221; <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share unit</font>s shall immediately become fully vested, and all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan-end adjusted performance share unit awards</font> that are not yet vested shall immediately become fully vested.</font></div>

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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">F. &#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Performance Share Units</font><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline"> Earned for Completed Plan Periods</font>.&#160;&#160;In the event of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s</font> death, Disability, or retirement as that term is defined in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font> or <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share unit</font> grant agreement, following the end of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font> but prior to full vesting of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan-end adjusted performance share unit awards</font>, such <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share units</font> shall immediately become fully vested.</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">G. &#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Change in Position</font>.&#160;&#160;A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> who is hired or promoted into an eligible position during the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan period</font> may receive a prorated <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan-end adjusted performance share unit award</font> as determined by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>, in its sole discretion.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">IX.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER MATTERS</font></font></div>

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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A. &#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> will be administered by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>, which shall have authority in its sole discretion to interpret and administer this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>, including, without limitation, all questions regarding eligibility and status of any <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, and no <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> shall have any right to receive a payout or payment of any kind whatsoever, except as determined by the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> Committee</font> hereunder.</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">B.&#160; &#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> will have no obligation to reserve or otherwise fund in advance any amount which may become payable under the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>.</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">C. &#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In the event that the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> is required to file a restatement of its financial results due to fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct by one or more employees and/or material non-compliance with Securities laws, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> will cancel the unvested <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share units</font> previously granted to all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participants</font> in the amount by which such shares exceeded any lower number of shares that would have been earned based on the restated financial results, for the plan cycle in which the restatement was required, and if applicable, any gain associated with the award for that plan cycle will be repaid to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> by the participant in the amount by which such gain exceeded any lower gain that would have been made based on the restated financial results, to the full extent required or permitted by law.&#160; This provision extends beyond the clawback requirements under Sarbanes-Oxley that are limited to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">If a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is directly responsible for or involved in fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct that causes the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> to file a restatement of its financial results, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> will cancel the unvested <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance share units</font> previously granted to such <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, for the plan cycle in which the restatement was required, and if applicable, any gain associated with the award for that plan cycle will be repaid to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, to the full extent required or permitted by law.&#160;</font></div>

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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: normal">D.&#160;&#160; </font></font></div>
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<TYPE>EX-10.15
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">Exhibit 10.15<br>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; DISPLAY: inline">I.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">base salary</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">base salary</font> as of July 1, 2017, or the date of hire or promotion into the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>, if later, adjusted for any amount of time the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> may not be in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> for reasons of hire, death, disability, retirement and/or termination.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria</font><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>An indicator of financial performance, chosen from the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria</font> listed in Section&#160;&#160;4(b)(ii) of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font>. The following <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria </font>are used in this<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> plan:</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">earnings per share (EPS)</font><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font>Earnings per share, calculated consistently using the methodology for the Company&#8217;s reported diluted earnings per share in its Summary of Operations.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">contribution to profit&#160;&#160;(CTP) </font>Net revenue less cost of sales, direct expenses and allocated shared service costs, calculated consistently with the Company&#8217;s reported segment results</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">revenue&#160;&#160;</font>(business) Gross annual <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">revenue</font>, net of provision for returns, cancellations, etc., in a manner consistent with amounts reported by the Company</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">revenue&#160;&#160;</font>(corporate)<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>Gross annual <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">revenue</font>, net of provision for returns, cancellations, etc., as reported by the Company</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit </font>The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>, a business or subsidiary of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>, or a global unit of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">the Company</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Executive Compensation and Development Committee (Committee)</font> The committee of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company's</font> Board of Directors responsible for the review and approval of executive compensation.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;A targeted level of attainment of a given <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial results&#160;&#160;&#160;</font>The published, audited financial results of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">the Company</font> and the business financial results derived therefrom.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;A person selected to participate in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;Actual gross dollar amount paid to a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> under the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>, if any, for achievement of assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance targets</font>, as further discussed in this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance levels</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The minimum acceptable level of achievement of a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font> in order to earn a<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> payout, </font>expressed as a percentage of<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> target (</font> e.g., 90% of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font>).</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;Achievement of the assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal-</font>100%.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;Superior achievement of a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal, </font>earning the maximum<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> payout, </font>expressed as a percentage of<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> target </font>(e.g., 110% of<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> target).</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Performance target</font><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> objective to achieve specific <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals</font> for assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria</font> in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font>, as approved by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>.&#160;&#160;A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target</font> comprises all of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals</font> for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business criteria </font>in a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit.</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;This FY 2018 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year&#160;&#160;</font>The twelve-month period from May 1, 2017 to April 30, 2018, or a portion of this period, at the discretion of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee.</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan</font>&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>&#8217;s 2014 Executive Annual Incentive Plan.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive amount</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The amount that a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is eligible to receive if he/she achieves 100% of his/her <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance targets </font>for a<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> business unit. </font>The sum of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive amounts </font>for all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business units </font>assigned to a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant </font>is the total<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> target incentive amount.</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive percent</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The percent applied to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's total annual incentive opportunity</font> to determine the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive amount </font>for this<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> plan</font>. Generally, for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font> 2018, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive percent</font> for this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> is 75%.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">total annual incentive opportunity </font><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>The total target amount that<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is eligible to receive from all annual incentive plans, including this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">II.</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">PLAN OBJECTIVES</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> is intended to provide the officers and other key colleagues of the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> Company</font> and of its subsidiaries, affiliates and certain joint venture companies, upon whose judgement, initiative and efforts the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company </font>depends for its growth and for the profitable conduct of its business, with additional incentive to promote the success of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company.</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">III.</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">ELIGIBILITY</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is selected by the President &amp; CEO and recommended for participation to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>, which has sole discretion for determining eligibility, from among those colleagues in key management positions deemed able to make the most significant contributions to the growth and profitability of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>.&#160;&#160;The President and CEO of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> is a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The CEO recommends and the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font> adopts, in its sole discretion, <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance targets</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance levels</font> for each participant, not later than 90 days from the commencement of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font>.&#160;&#160;No <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target</font> or <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance level</font> may be modified after 90 days from the commencement of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font>.</font></div>

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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: normal">A.</font>&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Performance targets, </font>comprising one or more <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals,</font> are defined for each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit</font>.&#160;&#160;Each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font> is assigned a weight, such that the sum of the weights of all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals</font> for a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit</font> equals 100%.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance targets</font> for one or more <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business units , </font>based on the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s</font> position, responsibilities, and his/her ability to affect the results of the assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit</font>. For each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit </font>is assigned a weight<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">, </font>such that the sum of the weights of all<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> business units </font>for a<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> participant</font> equals 100%<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">. </font>Collectively, all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit performance targets </font>constitute the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s plan year</font> objectives.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal </font>is assigned <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance levels</font> (<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font>, <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font>).</font></div>
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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">3</font></div>

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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">V.</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">PERFORMANCE EVALUATION</font></font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A.</font></div>
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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Financial Results</font></font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">At the end of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year,</font> the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial results</font> for each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit</font> are compared with that unit&#8217;s <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals </font>to determine the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout </font>for each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>.</font></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In determining the attainment of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font>s,</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">a.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the impact of foreign exchange gains or losses will be excluded.</font></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">b.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the impact of any of the events (1) through (9) listed in Section 4(b)(ii) of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan, </font>if dilutive (causes a reduction in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial result</font>), will be excluded from the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial results</font> of any affected <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit.</font></font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Award Determination</font></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">a.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Achievement of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> performance of at least one <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal </font>of a<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> performance target</font> is necessary for a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> to receive a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for that <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target</font>.</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">b.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The unweighted<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor for each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font> is determined as follows:</font></div>
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<div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For performance below the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> level, the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor is zero.</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">revenue</font> performance at the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> level, the payout factor is 25%. For <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">EPS</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">CTP</font> performance at the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> level, the payout factor is 50%.</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">3.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">revenue</font> performance between the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target </font>levels, <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">the </font>payout factor is between 25% and 100%, determined on a pro-rata basis.&#160;&#160;For <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">EPS</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">CTP</font> performance between the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target </font>levels, <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">the </font>payout factor is between 50% and 100%, determined on a pro-rata basis.</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">4.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For performance at the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> level, the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor is 100%.</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">5.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">revenue</font> performance between the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding </font>levels, the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor is between 100% and 175%, determined on a pro-rata basis.&#160;&#160;For <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">EPS</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">CTP</font> performance between the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding </font>levels, the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor is between 100% and 150%, determined on a pro-rata basis.</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">6.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">For<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> revenue</font> performance at or above the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font> level, the payout factor is 175%.&#160;&#160;For <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">EPS</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">CTP</font> performance at or above the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font> level, the payout factor is 150%.</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">7.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">If <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">revenue</font> performance is below the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> level, the maximum <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">EPS</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">CTP is 100%.&#160;&#160;</font>If <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">revenue</font> performance is at or above the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> level, and below the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> level, the maximum <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">EPS</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">CTP is 125%.</font></font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">c.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> participant&#8217;s payout</font> is determined as follows:</font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal&#8217;s </font>unweighted<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor determined above times the weighting of that <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goal</font> equals the weighted<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>for<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>that<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> financial goal.</font></font></div>
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<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 108pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The sum of the weighted<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factors<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>for a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit</font>&#8217;s <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial goals</font> equals the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>payout factor for that <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target.</font></font></div>
</td>
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</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td align="right" style="WIDTH: 108pt">
<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">3.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s total annual incentive opportunity</font></font></div>
</td>
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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>times</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> participant&#8217;s target incentive percent</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>times</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 180pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business</font> <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">unit weight</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 261pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">times</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 144pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">performance target </font>payout factor</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 216pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;equals</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 180pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant&#8217;s payout </font>for that<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> business unit</font></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 180pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 180pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">&#160; </font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The sum of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payouts</font> for all the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business units </font>assigned to a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant </font>equals the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> participant&#8217;s </font>total<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> payout.</font></font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">d.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">If the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> is higher than the payout for the other <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business units</font>, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> will be reduced to the level of the highest <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">business unit</font> <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font>.</font></div>
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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">e.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font> may, in its sole discretion, reduce a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>&#8217;s <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> to any level it deems appropriate.</font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 446pt; DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; VI.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">PAYOUTS</font></font></div>

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<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">A.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Payouts</font> will be made within 90 days after the end of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year.</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In the event of a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> death, disability, retirement or leave of absence prior to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font>, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font>, if any, will be determined by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee.&#160;&#160;</font>Any such <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> will be calculated as noted in Section V. </font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> who resigns, or whose employment is terminated by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>, with or without cause, before the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font>, will not receive a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font>.&#160;&#160;Exceptions to this provision shall be made with the approval of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>, in its sole discretion.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> who is hired or promoted into an eligible position during the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font> may receive a prorated <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> as determined by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>, in its sole discretion.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">VII.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER MATTERS</font></font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> will be administered by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>, which shall have authority in its sole discretion to interpret and administer this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>, including, without limitation, all questions regarding eligibility and status of any <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, and no <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> shall have any right to receive a payout or payment of any kind whatsoever, except as determined by the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> Committee</font> hereunder.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> will have no obligation to reserve or otherwise fund in advance any amount which may become payable under the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In the event that the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> is required to file a restatement of its financial results due to fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct by one or more employees, and/or material non-compliance with Securities laws, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> will require reimbursement of any annual incentive compensation awarded to all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participants</font> in the amount by which such compensation exceeded any lower payment that would have been made based on the restated <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">financial results</font>, for the fiscal year in which the restatement was required, to the full extent required or permitted by law.&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">If a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is directly responsible for or involved in fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct that causes the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> to file a restatement of its financial results, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> will require reimbursement of all annual incentive compensation awarded to such <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, for the fiscal year in which the restatement was required, to the full extent required or permitted by law.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">This <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> may not be modified or amended except with the approval of the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> Committee,</font> in accordance with the provisions of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">shareholder plan.</font></font></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.16
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>fy18stratplanexhibit10_16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FY18 STRATMILESTONESPLAN
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Following are definitions for words and phrases used in this document.&#160;&#160;Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, these words and phrases are considered to be defined terms and appear in this document in italicized print:</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">achievement level</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The minimum acceptable level of achievement of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font>.&#160;&#160;If <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> performance is achieved against all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font>, a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> may earn 50% of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive amount</font> for which he/she is eligible.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;Achievement in aggregate of target <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font>.&#160;&#160;Each individual <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestone</font> is set at a level that is both challenging and achievable.&#160;&#160;If <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> performance is achieved against all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font>, a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> may earn 100% of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive amount</font> for which he/she is eligible.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;Superior achievement of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font>, both in quality and scope, with limited time and resources.&#160;&#160;If <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font> performance is achieved against <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font>, the maximum amount a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> may earn is 150% of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive amount</font> for which he/she is eligible.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">base salary</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">base salary</font> as of July 1, 2017, or the date of hire or promotion into the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>, if later, adjusted for any amount of time the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> may not be in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> for reasons of hire, death, disability, retirement and/or termination.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Executive Compensation and Development Committee (Committee) </font>The committee of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company's</font> Board of Directors responsible for the review and approval of executive compensation.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;A person selected to participate in the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;Actual gross dollar amount paid to a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> under the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>, if any, for achievement of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font>, as further discussed in this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout factor</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;Percentage of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font> deemed achieved, applied to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive amount</font>, used to determine the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for which a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is eligible.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company's</font> Fiscal Year 2018 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan described in this document and any written amendments to this document.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The twelve month period from May 1, 2017 to April 30, 2018, or a portion of this period, at the discretion of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestone</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> objective to achieve specific results for FY 2018, including interim revised <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font>, if any, as approved and communicated in writing, as described in Sections IV and V below.&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Strategic milestones</font> are leading indicators of performance.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive amount</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The amount, if any, that a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is eligible to receive if he/she achieves 100% of his/her <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive percent</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;The percent applied to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's total annual incentive opportunity</font> to determine the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive amount </font>for this<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> plan</font>. Generally, for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font> 2018, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive percent</font> for this plan is 25%.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">total annual incentive opportunity</font><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">&#160;</font>The total target amount a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is eligible to receive from all annual incentive plans, including this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The purpose of the FY 2018 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan is to enable the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> to reinforce and sustain a culture devoted to excellent performance, reward significant contributions to the success of Wiley, and attract and retain highly qualified executives.</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is selected by the President and CEO and recommended for participation to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee,</font> which has sole discretion for determining eligibility, from among those colleagues in key management positions deemed able to make the most significant contributions to the growth and profitability of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font>.&#160;&#160;The President and CEO of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> is a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>.</font></div>

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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Strategic milestones</font> are quantitative and qualitative individual objectives over which the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> has a large measure of control, which lead to, or are expected to lead to, improved performance for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> in the future.&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Strategic milestones</font> are determined near the beginning of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font> by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, and approved by President and CEO or the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> manager, if the President and CEO is not the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> manager.</font></div>
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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font> for the President and CEO are reviewed and approved by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee.</font></font></div>
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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font> for the President and CEO should be appropriately reflected in those of all other colleagues at all levels.&#160;&#160;Each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> collaborates with his/her manager in setting <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font>.&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font> may be revised during the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font>, as appropriate.</font></div>
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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The determination of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font> includes defining a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target</font> level of performance and the measure of such, and may include defining <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">threshold</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font> levels of performance and the measures of such.</font></div>
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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Achievement of a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's strategic milestones</font> will be determined at the end of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font> by comparing results achieved to previously set objectives.</font></div>
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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The President and CEO will recommend for each <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> an <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">achievement level</font> and a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout factor</font> between 0 and 150% for achievement of all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones,</font> by comparing results achieved to the previously set objectives.&#160;&#160;In determining the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout factor</font>, the overall performance on all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font> will be considered.&#160;&#160;The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font> will approve the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout factor</font> and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participants</font>.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">C.</font></div>
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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">Award Determination</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">total annual incentive opportunity </font>X<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> target incentive percent </font>X<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> payout factor</font></font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">1.</font></div>
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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the maximum <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font>, if any, a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> may receive is 150% of the<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline"> target incentive amount</font>.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">2.</font></div>
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<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The foregoing <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font> <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> calculation is intended to set forth general guidelines on how awards are to be determined.&#160;&#160;The purpose of this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> is to motivate the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> to perform in an <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">outstanding</font> manner.&#160;&#160;The President and CEO has discretion under this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> to take into consideration the contribution of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> management of his/her organizational unit and other relevant factors, positive or negative, which impact the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company's</font>, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> organizational unit(s), and the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> performance overall in determining whether to recommend granting or denying an award, and the amount of the award, if any.&#160;&#160;If the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is the President and CEO, such discretion is exercised by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In the event of a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> death, disability, retirement or leave of absence prior to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font>, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font>, if any, will be recommended by the President and CEO to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font> which shall have sole authority for approval of the payout.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> who transfers between businesses of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">company</font>, will have his/her <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> prorated to the nearest fiscal quarter for the time spent in each business, based on the achievement of <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font> established for the position in each business, and based upon a judgment of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> contribution to the achievement of goals in each position, including interim revisions, if appropriate.</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> who is appointed to a position with a different <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">target incentive percent</font> will have his/her <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> prorated to the nearest fiscal quarter for the time spent in each position, based on the achievement of&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">strategic milestones</font> established for each position.</font></div>
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<tr valign="top">
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">F.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<td>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> who is hired or promoted into an eligible position during the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font> may receive a prorated <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> as determined by the President and CEO, in his/her sole discretion, subject to the approval of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; DISPLAY: inline">VII.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; DISPLAY: inline">ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER MATTERS</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">A.</font></div>
</td>
<td width="1862">
<div align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> is effective for the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan year</font>.&#160;&#160;It will terminate, subject to <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font>, if any, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan.</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td style="WIDTH: 23px; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">B.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<td width="1862">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">This <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> will be administered by the President and CEO, who will have authority to interpret and administer this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>, including, without limitation, all questions regarding eligibility and status of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, subject to the approval of the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td style="WIDTH: 23px; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">C.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<td width="1862">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">In the event that the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> is required to file a restatement of its financial results due to fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct by one or more employees, and/or material non-compliance with Securities laws, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> will require reimbursement of any annual incentive compensation awarded to all <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participants</font> in the amount by which such compensation exceeded any lower payment that would have been made based on the restated financial results, for the fiscal year in which the restatement was required, to the full extent required or permitted by law.&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">If a <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> is directly responsible for or involved in fraud, gross negligence or intentional misconduct that causes the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> to file a restatement of its financial results, the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company</font> will require reimbursement of all annual incentive compensation awarded to such <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font>, for the fiscal year in which the restatement was required, to the full extent required or permitted by law.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td style="WIDTH: 23px; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">D.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td width="1862">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">This <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> may be withdrawn, amended or modified at any time, for any reason, in writing, by the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Company.</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td style="WIDTH: 22px; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">E.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td width="1863">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">The determination of an award and <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font> under this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>, if any, is subject to the approval of the President and CEO and the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">Committee</font>.&#160;&#160;This <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> does not confer upon any <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> the right to receive any <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font>, or payment of any kind whatsoever.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr valign="top">
<td style="WIDTH: 21px; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">F.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">No <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant</font> shall have any vested rights under this <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font>.&#160;&#160;This <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">plan</font> does not constitute a contract.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="list" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<td style="WIDTH: 21px; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">G.&#160;&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td width="1864">
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">All deductions and other withholdings required by law shall be made to the <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">participant's</font> <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; DISPLAY: inline">payout</font>, if any.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DISPLAY: inline">6</font></div>

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  <!--Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Stock Options [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="c20140501to20150430_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="0">178144</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
  <!--Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Stock Options [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="c20160501to20170430_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="0">301527</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
  <!--Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)-Restricted Stock [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="c20140501to20150430_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="0">2500</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
  <!--Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Stock Options [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="c20150501to20160430_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="0">336803</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
  <!--Total assets-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">2606217000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">2921096000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Corporate/Shared Services [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20170430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">314964000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Corporate/Shared Services [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20160430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">572946000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20170430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">582339000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20170430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">575068000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20160430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">439554000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20160430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">672987000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20150430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">459260000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3004243000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Corporate/Shared Services [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20150430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">654091000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20150430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">652923000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20160430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1235609000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20150430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1237969000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Total assets-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="c20170430_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1133846000</us-gaap:Assets>
  <!--Assets, Current-->
  <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">670679000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
  <!--Assets, Current-->
  <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">359735000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
  <!--Book overdrafts-->
  <us-gaap:BankOverdrafts contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">17600000</us-gaap:BankOverdrafts>
  <!--Book overdrafts-->
  <us-gaap:BankOverdrafts contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">17800000</us-gaap:BankOverdrafts>
  <!--Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Deferred Tax Liabilities Noncurrent-CrossKnowledge [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="c20140502_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_CrossKnowledgeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">21500000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
  <!--Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill-CrossKnowledge [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill contextRef="c20140502_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_CrossKnowledgeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">63000000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
  <!--Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill-Atypon Systems Inc [Member]-Customer Relationships [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill contextRef="c20160930_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">14000000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
  <!--Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill-Trademarks [Member]-Atypon Systems Inc [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill contextRef="c20160930_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">6000000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
  <!--Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 5 &amp;#8211; Acquisitions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Atypon:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. (&amp;#8220;Atypon&amp;#8221;), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through &lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Literatum&lt;/font&gt;, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. &lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Literatum&lt;/font&gt; hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world&amp;#8217;s English-language scholarly journal articles. The $121 million purchase price was allocated on a preliminary basis mainly to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships ($14 million), software ($28 million), goodwill ($70 million) and trademarks ($6 million), with the remainder allocated to working capital ($3 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management&amp;#8217;s assessment performed with the assistance of a third party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of Atypon&amp;#8217;s workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets with definitive lives are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. The Company expects to finalize its purchase accounting for Atypon by September 30, 2017. Atypon&amp;#8217;s revenue and operating loss&amp;#160;included in the Company&amp;#8217;s results for fiscal year 2017 were $19.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-style: italic; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; background-color: #ffffff; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;CrossKnowledge:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;On May 1, 2014, the Company acquired CrossKnowledge Group Limited (&amp;#8220;CrossKnowledge&amp;#8221;) for approximately $166 million in cash, net of cash acquired. CrossKnowledge is a learning solutions provider focused on leadership and managerial skills development that offers subscription-based, digital learning solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises. CrossKnowledge&amp;#8217;s solutions include a variety of managerial and leadership skills assessments, courses, certifications, content and executive training programs that are delivered on a cloud-based LMS platform with over 19,000 learning objects in 17 languages. CrossKnowledge serves over seven million end-users in 80 countries. For fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 CrossKnowledge&amp;#8217;s revenue included in Wiley&amp;#8217;s results was $60.1 million, $50.7 million and $42.0 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The $166 million purchase price was allocated to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, mainly customer relationships and content ($63.0 million); technology ($6.3 million); long-term deferred tax liabilities ($21.5 million); negative working capital ($4.3 million); and goodwill ($122.5 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management&amp;#8217;s assessment performed with the assistance of a third party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of CrossKnowledge&amp;#8217;s workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 15 years. The acquisition was funded through the use of the Company&amp;#8217;s existing credit facility and available cash balances.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 also include approximately $34 million, $20 million and $6 million, respectively, related to acquisitions of publication rights for society journals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles-CrossKnowledge [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles contextRef="c20140502_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_CrossKnowledgeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">6300000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles>
  <!--Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed&lt;/font&gt;: In connection with acquisitions, the Company allocates the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. The Company may use a third party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy>
  <!--Acquisition related costs-Publication Rights For Society Journals [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts contextRef="c20140501to20150430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">6000000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
  <!--Acquisition related costs-Publication Rights For Society Journals [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts contextRef="c20150501to20160430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">20000000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
  <!--Acquisition related costs-Publication Rights For Society Journals [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts contextRef="c20160501to20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">34000000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
  <!--Depreciation expense for capitalized software costs-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1 contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">42100000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1>
  <!--Depreciation expense for capitalized software costs-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1 contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">49600000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1>
  <!--Depreciation expense for capitalized software costs-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1 contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">48300000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1>
  <!--Capitalized Computer Software, Net-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">151500000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet>
  <!--Capitalized Computer Software, Net-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">192700000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">363806000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">58516000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="c20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">457441000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="c20140430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">486377000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
  <!--Cash Equivalents-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Cash Equivalents:&lt;/font&gt; Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less and are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-28936000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-305290000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-93635000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <!--Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 14 - Commitment and Contingencies&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following schedule shows the composition of rent expense for operating leases (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Minimum Rental&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$35,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$37,206&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$39,748&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Less: Sublease Rentals&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(626)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(597)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(639)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$34,838&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$36,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$39,109&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Future minimum payments under operating leases were $280.9 million at April 30, 2017. Annual minimum payments under these leases for fiscal years 2018 through 2022 are approximately $23.8 million, $28.8 million, $27.1 million, $24.3 million and $19.6 million, respectively. Rent expense associated with operating leases that include scheduled rent increases and tenant incentives, such as rent holidays or leasehold improvement allowances, are recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to the Company indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, the Company does not record a liability, but discloses facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recorded when management believes such future costs will be material. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of April 30, 2017 will not have a material effect upon the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Over the past few years, the Company has from time to time faced claims from photographers or agencies that the Company has used photographs without licenses or beyond licensed permissions.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Company has insurance coverage for a significant portion of such claims.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Company does not believe that its exposure to such claims either individually or in the aggregate is material.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.24</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.20</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.20</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.24</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
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  <!--Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="c20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="INF">13392268</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="INF">13095667</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
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  <!--Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">72000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
  <!--Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">180000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">70086000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <!--Common Stock, Value, Issued-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">69798000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <!--Common Stock, Value, Issued-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">13392000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <!--Common Stock, Value, Issued-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">13096000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 4- Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(246,854)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(159,434)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(345)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(406,633)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(21,066)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(24,930)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(569)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(46,565)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,959&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;553&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;5,512&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(21,066)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(19,971)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(16)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(41,053)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(267,920)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(179,405)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(361)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(447,686)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(51,292)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(18,458)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,735&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(67,015)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;53&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,414&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(51,292)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(11,097)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,788&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(59,601)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(319,212)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(190,502)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(507,287)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $11.1 million and $6.2 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-39474000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">54042000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">104729000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-41053000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-59601000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">145782000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20140501to20150430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">176868000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">113643000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20140501to20150430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-216342000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Principles of Consolidation-->
  <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Principles of Consolidation: &lt;/font&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Investments in entities in which the Company has at least a 20%, but less than a majority interest, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Investments in entities in which the Company has less than a 20% ownership and in which it does not exercise significant influence are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Cost of sales-->
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">499683000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <!--Cost of sales-->
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">460756000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <!--Cost of sales-->
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">466177000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <!--Costs and Expenses-->
  <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1584701000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
  <!--Costs and Expenses-->
  <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1512377000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
  <!--Costs and Expenses-->
  <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1538924000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
  <!--Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">28250000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">55757000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">106240000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">27613000</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">105228000</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">31958000</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1007000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">100000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1657000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-5365000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">912000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">27137000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Debt Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 12 - Debt and Available Credit Facilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company&amp;#8217;s debt of approximately $365.0 million and $605.0 million, respectively consisted of amounts due under its revolving credit facilities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;On March 1, 2016, the Company amended and extended its existing revolving credit agreement (&amp;#8220;RCA&amp;#8221;) with a syndicated bank group led by Bank of America. The previous RCA consisted of a $940 million senior revolving credit facility due on November 2, 2016. The new agreement consists of a $1.1 billion five-year senior revolving credit facility payable March 1, 2021. The proceeds of the amended facility will be used for general corporate purposes including seasonal operating cash requirements investments in technology systems and new businesses, and strategic acquisitions. Under the agreement, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, the Company has the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (&amp;#8220;LIBOR&amp;#8221;) plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.98% to 1.50%, depending on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) for U.S. dollar-denominated loans only, at the lender&amp;#8217;s base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from zero to 0.45%, depending on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The lender&amp;#8217;s base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the U.S. federal funds effective rate plus a 0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a 1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, the Company pays a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% depending on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Company also has the option to request an additional credit limit increase of up to $350 million in minimum increments of $50 million, subject to the approval of the lenders. The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants related to the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which the Company was in compliance with as of April 30, 2017. Due to the fact that there are no principal payments due until the end of the agreement in fiscal year 2021, the Company has classified its entire debt obligation as long-term as of April 30, 2017 and 2016. As part of the amendment, the Company paid $3.4 million in debt financing costs in fiscal year 2016 which were capitalized and included in the Other Assets line item in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;On October 31, 2015, the Company renewed its U.S. dollar facility with TD Bank, N.A. which was equally ranked with the Company&amp;#8217;s previous agreement with Bank of America - Merrill Lynch and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and Santander Bank. The agreement consisted of a $50 million 364-day revolving credit facility which was drawn in fiscal year 2015. The facility was terminated and fully paid off with the proceeds of the RCA refinancing on March 1, 2016.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;On August 6, 2015, the Company amended its December 22, 2014 364-day U.S. dollar revolving credit facility reinstated every 30 days with Santander Bank, N.A. by increasing the facility to $100 million from $50 million.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The additional $50 million was drawn during August and was used to repay a portion of the senior revolving credit facility. The facility was equally ranked with the Company&amp;#8217;s previous agreement with Bank of America - Merrill Lynch and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and TD Bank, N.A. The facility was fully paid on April 29, 2016.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;This facility&amp;#8217;s termination date was May 23, 2016 and was not renewed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company and its subsidiaries have other lines of credit aggregating $6.8 million at various interest rates. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at April 30, 2017 and 2016.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s total available lines of credit as of April 30, 2017 were approximately $1.1 billion, of which approximately $0.7 billion was unused. The weighted average interest rates on total debt outstanding during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 were 2.19% and 1.88%, respectively. As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the weighted average interest rates for the total debt were 2.74% and 2.12%, respectively. Based on estimates of interest rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of the Company&amp;#8217;s debt approximates its carrying value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Book Composition Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,884&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$34,697&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Royalty Advances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;28,320&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;31,182&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Product Development Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;42,071&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$99,275&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$72,126&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;Book composition costs are net of accumulated amortization of $172.6 million and $179.6 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Other Product Development Costs are net of accumulated amortization of $26.4 million and $19.7 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in Other Product Development Costs was principally due to the Atypon acquisition ($28 million) and other spending to support business growth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 13 &amp;#8211; Derivative Instruments and Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Interest Rate Contracts:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company had $365.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at April 30, 2017, which approximated fair value. As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as fully effective cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) 815 &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging.&amp;#8221; As a result, there was no impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s Consolidated Statements of Income from changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management&amp;#8217;s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period starting May 16, 2016 ending May 15, 2019. As of April 30, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;On August 15, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on its variable rate loans outstanding. Under the terms of the agreement, which expired on August 15, 2016, the Company paid a fixed rate of 0.65% and received a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every month for a two-year period ending August 15, 2016. Prior to expiration the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $150.0 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of April 30, 2017 and 2016 was a deferred gain of $3.9 million and a deferred loss of $0.6 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of April 30, 2017 was recorded within Other Long-Term Assets, while approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million of the deferred loss as of April 20, 2016 was recorded in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively. The pre-tax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $1.1 million, $0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Based on the amount in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at April 30, 2017, approximately $0.8 million, net of tax, of unrecognized gains would be reclassified into net income in the next twelve months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Currency Contracts:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company&amp;#8217;s exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.&amp;#160;The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of April 30, 2016, there were two open forward exchange contracts with notional amounts of 31 million euros and 274 million pounds sterling to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loans. During fiscal years 2015 through 2017, the Company did not designate any forward exchange contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts.&amp;#160;The fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the applicable foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of April 30, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $1.3 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other current assets. The fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, the gains (losses) recognized on forward contracts were $59.0 million, $1.3 million and $(11.2) million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld contextRef="c20160430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_NondesignatedMember" unitRef="U015" decimals="INF">2</us-gaap:DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld>
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  <us-gaap:DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate contextRef="c20170430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_FinancialInstrumentAxis_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U009" decimals="4">0.0092</us-gaap:DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate>
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  <us-gaap:DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate contextRef="c20170430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_FinancialInstrumentAxis_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U009" decimals="4">0.0065</us-gaap:DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate>
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  <us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet contextRef="c20160501to20170430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_NondesignatedMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">59000000</us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet>
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  <!--Net losses reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Interest Expense [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortion contextRef="c20150501to20160430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">900000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortion>
  <!--Net losses reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Interest Expense [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortion contextRef="c20160501to20170430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">1100000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortion>
  <!--Net losses reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss-Interest Expense [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortion contextRef="c20140501to20150430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">1700000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortion>
  <!--Derivative Financial Instruments-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Derivative Financial Instruments: &lt;/font&gt;The Company, from time to time, enters into foreign exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativesPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 16 &amp;#8211; Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;All equity compensation plans have been approved by shareholders. Under the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan, (&amp;#8220;the Plan&amp;#8221;), qualified employees are eligible to receive awards that may include stock options, performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards. Under the Plan, a maximum number of 8 million shares of Company Class A stock may be issued. As of April 30, 2017, there were approximately 5,384,388 securities remaining available for future issuance under the Plan. The Company issues treasury shares to fund awards issued under the Plan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Stock Option Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Under the terms of the Company&amp;#8217;s stock option plan, the exercise price of stock options granted may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable over a maximum period of 10 years from the date of grant. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, options generally vest 50% on the fourth and fifth anniversary date after the award is granted. Starting in fiscal year 2016, options vest 25% per year on April 30&lt;font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;"&gt;th&lt;/font&gt;. The Company did not grant any stock option awards in fiscal year 2017. Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control, as defined, the right to exercise options outstanding may be accelerated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted each period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time stock options will be outstanding based on the historical exercise behavior of option recipients. The risk-free interest rate is based on the corresponding U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company&amp;#8217;s Common Stock price over the estimated life of the option while, the dividend yield is based on the expected dividend payments to be made by the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 15%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;For the Years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Ended April 30&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value of Options on Grant Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;$14.77&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;$16.97&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 55%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average assumptions:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected Life of Options (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;7.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;7.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Risk-Free Interest Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;2.1%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;2.2%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected Volatility&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;29.7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;30.9%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected Dividend Yield&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;2.1%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;1.9%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value of Common Stock on Grant Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;$55.99&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;$59.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 36pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;A summary of the activity and status of the Company&amp;#8217;s stock option plans follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 36pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 27%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" valign="top" style="width: 35%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 27%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Options &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(in 000&amp;#8217;s)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Remaining &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Term (in years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Aggregate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intrinsic Value &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(in millions)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;(in 000&amp;#8217;s)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted Average &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Options &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000&amp;#8217;s)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Outstanding at Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$46.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,921&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45.50&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$42.34&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;166&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$55.99&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;189&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$59.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(469)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$43.74&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(103)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$40.22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(747)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$38.32&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expired or Forfeited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(68)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$49.91&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(18)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$51.02&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(29)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$49.32&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Outstanding at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,429&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$47.39&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$9.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$46.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,921&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45.50&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Exercisable at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,064&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$46.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$7.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,140&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45.22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$42.31&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at April 30&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,249&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$8.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,925&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$46.61&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,872&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$42.91&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The intrinsic value is the difference between the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock price and the option grant price. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $20.5 million, $1.5 million and $16.1 million, respectively.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The total grant date fair value of stock options vested during fiscal year 2017 was $19.3 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2017, there was $2.9 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a period up to 3 years, or 2.2 years on a weighted average basis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2017:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 54%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="top" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 54%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Range of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Exercise Prices&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Number of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(in 000&amp;#8217;s)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average Remaining Term (in years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Number of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(in 000&amp;#8217;s)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;69&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;69&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$39.53 to $40.02&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$39.67&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;260&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$39.74&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$47.55 to $49.55&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;660&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$48.53&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;659&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$48.53&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$55.99 to $59.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;302&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$57.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;76&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$56.16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 54%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total/Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,429&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$47.39&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,064&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$46.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Under the terms of the Company&amp;#8217;s long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted stock awards are payable in restricted shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain three-year financial performance-based targets. During each three-year period, the Company adjusts compensation expense based upon its best estimate of expected performance. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, restricted performance shares vest 50% on the first and second anniversary date after the award is earned. For three year periods beginning with fiscal year 2016, restricted performance shares vest 50% at the end of the three-year performance cycle and 50% on April 30&lt;font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;"&gt;th&lt;/font&gt; of the following year.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company may also grant individual restricted awards of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class A Common Stock to key employees in connection with their employment. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, the restricted shares generally vest 50% at the end of the fourth and fifth years following the date of the grant. Starting with fiscal year 2016 grants, restricted performance shares vest ratably 25% per year on the anniversary of the grant.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control or termination, as defined, the restrictions would lapse and shares would vest earlier. Activity for performance-based and other restricted stock awards during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 63%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 63%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Restricted &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Grant Date Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Restricted &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Restricted &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;915&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$50.75&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;752&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;745&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$50.56&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;289&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;363&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Change in shares due to performance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(67)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$58.23&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;86&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(65)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Vested and Issued&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(267)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45.29&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(154)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(159)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(177)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$49.95&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(58)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(132)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Nonvested Shares at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$51.85&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;915&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;752&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2017, there was $25.7 million of unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to performance-based and other restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a period up to 5 years, or 2.3 years on a weighted average basis. Compensation expense for restricted stock awards is measured using the closing market price of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class A Common Stock at the date of grant. The total grant date value of shares vested during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $12.1 million, $7.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Director Stock Awards:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Under the terms of the Company&amp;#8217;s Director Stock Plan (the &amp;#8220;Director Plan&amp;#8221;), each non-employee director receives an annual award of Class A Common Stock equal in value to 100% of the annual director retainer fee (excluding additional retainer fees paid to committee chairpersons), based on the stock price on the date of grant. The granted shares may not be sold or transferred during the time the non-employee director remains a director. There were 20,243; 19,559 and 12,131 shares awarded under the Director Plan for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">60143000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Retained Earnings [Member]-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">11402000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20140501to20150430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">57541000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Retained Earnings [Member]-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">11238000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20140501to20150430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">57541000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">58658000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20140501to20150430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">10957000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">11402000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">11238000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">60143000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">58658000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Retained Earnings [Member]-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20140501to20150430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">10957000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">3.01</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.98</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">2.51</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">2.97</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.95</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">2.48</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 3 &amp;#8211; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30 follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.95pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Weighted Average Shares Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,253&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;59,004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Less:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Unearned Restricted Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(194)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(255)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(271)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,337&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,733&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;862&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;736&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,199&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,734&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;59,594&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 301,527, 336,803 and 178,144 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, for fiscal years 2016 and 2015 unearned restricted shares of 15,200 and 2,500, respectively, have been excluded as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
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font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Acquisitions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Translation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$406,395&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;69,867&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(38,334)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$437,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;284,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,025)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;283,192&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;261,051&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(3,475)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$951,663&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$73,272&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(42,834)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$982,101&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets as of April 30 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$775,520&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$(353,923)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$790,055&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$(333,174)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Customer Relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;233,872&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(64,756)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;224,839&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(54,677)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Brands &amp;amp; Trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;35,554&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(18,359)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;30,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(15,713)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Covenants not to Compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,377&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,420)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,687&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,011)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,047,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(438,458)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,046,697&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(404,575)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Brands &amp;amp; Trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;147,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;87,202&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,266,557&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(438,458)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,281,582&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(404,575)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization and assuming current foreign exchange rates, the estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding five fiscal years are as follows: 2018 &amp;#8211; $47.2 million; 2019 - $45.6 million; 2020 - $41.1 million; 2021 - $38.4 million and 2022 - $33.9 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Acquisitions-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">73272000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
  <!--Acquisitions-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3405000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
  <!--Acquisitions-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">69867000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
  <!--Acquisitions-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
  <!--International-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">165085000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
  <!--International-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">192910000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
  <!--International-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">159152000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">191116000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">225461000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">174793000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Tax benefit from the re-measurement legislation enacted-U.K. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability contextRef="c20160501to20170430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">2600000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability>
  <!--Tax benefit from the re-measurement legislation enacted-U.K. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability contextRef="c20150501to20160430_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">-5900000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-1794000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">60376000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">15641000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
  <!--Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 11 - Income Taxes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The provisions for income taxes for the years ended April 30 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Current Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;US &amp;#8211; Federal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$912&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(5,365)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$27,137&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;105,228&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;31,958&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;27,613&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;State and Local&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,657&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,007&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Current Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$106,240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,250&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$55,757&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred Provision (Benefit)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;US &amp;#8211; Federal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(13,852)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$6,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(7,554)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(15,330)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(6,459)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;606&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;State and Local&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;415&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;595&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(216)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Deferred (Benefit)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(28,767)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$761&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(7,164)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$77,473&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$29,011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$48,593&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;International and United States pretax income for the years ended April 30 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$192,910&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$159,152&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$165,085&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,794)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;15,641&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;60,376&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$191,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$174,793&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$225,461&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as shown below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. Federal Statutory Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;35.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;35.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;35.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;German Tax Litigation Expense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;25.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefit from Lower Taxes on Non-U.S. Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(12.7)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14.6)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(11.9)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;State Income Taxes, Net of U.S. Federal Tax Benefit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;0.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;0.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;0.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred Tax Benefit From Statutory Tax Rate Change&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1.3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(3.4)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Tax Credits and Related Benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(6.2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1.6)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(0.3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Tax Adjustments and Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(0.1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;0.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1.5)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Effective Income Tax Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;40.5%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;16.6%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;21.6%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note: A substantial portion of the Company&amp;#8217;s income is earned outside the U.S. in jurisdictions with lower statutory income tax rates than the U.S. including: U.K. (62%), Germany (26%) and Australia (7%).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Deferred Tax Benefit from Statutory Tax Rate Change:&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In fiscal year 2016, the U.K. reduced its statutory rate to 19% beginning April 1, 2017 and 18% beginning April 1, 2020; and in fiscal year 2017, the U.K. further reduced its statutory rate beginning on April 1, 2020, from 18% to 17%. This resulted in a non-cash deferred tax benefit from the re-measurement of the Company&amp;#8217;s applicable U.K. deferred tax balances of $5.9 million ($0.10 per share) in fiscal year 2016 and $2.6 million ($0.04 per share) in fiscal year 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Tax Adjustments and Other:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In fiscal year 2017, the Company did not record any tax benefits related to the expiration of the statute of limitations or favorable resolutions of federal, state and foreign tax matters with tax authorities.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In fiscal years 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded tax benefits of $1.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, related to such matters. In addition, in fiscal year 2015, the Company recognized a non-recurring tax benefit of $3.1 million related to tax deductions claimed on the write-up of certain foreign tax assets to fair market value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits were $6.1 million and $19.9 million, respectively, of which $0.4 million and $3.5 million represented accruals for interest and penalties recorded as additional tax expense in accordance with the Company&amp;#8217;s accounting policy. Within the income tax provision for both fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded net interest expense on reserves for unrecognized and recognized tax benefits of $0.3 million and $0.5 million respectively. As of April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would reduce the Company&amp;#8217;s income tax provision, if recognized, were approximately $6.1 million and $19.9 million, respectively. During the year ended April 30, 2017, the Company&amp;#8217;s tax position with respect to certain assets in Germany was finally rejected by the German Federal Fiscal Court (see below).&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Substantially all of the reduction for prior year tax positions in the table below relates to the resolution of that matter. The Company does not expect any significant changes to the unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits included within the Other Long-Term Liabilities line item in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at May 1st&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$19,863&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$19,349&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Additions for Current Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,077&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Additions for Prior Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;31,802&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;533&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Reductions for Prior Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(214)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Translation Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(419)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;569&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Payments and Settlements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(47,688)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(132)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Reductions for Lapse of Statute of Limitations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,319)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30th&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$6,124&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$19,863&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Tax Audits:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. and various states and non-U.S. tax jurisdictions. The Company&amp;#8217;s major taxing jurisdictions include the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. The Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year (2010) in the major jurisdictions in which the Company is subject to tax. The Company&amp;#8217;s last completed U.S. federal audit was for fiscal years 2011 through 2013, which resulted in minimal adjustments related to temporary differences.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In fiscal year 2003, the Company reorganized several of its German subsidiaries into a new operating entity which enabled the Company to increase (&amp;#8220;step-up&amp;#8221;) the tax deductible net asset basis in certain assets and claim additional tax amortization deductions over 15 years beginning that fiscal year.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In May 2012, as part of its routine tax audit process, the German tax authorities challenged the Company&amp;#8217;s tax position. In September 2014, the Company filed an appeal with the local finance court.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As required by German law, the Company paid all contested taxes and the related interest to avail itself of its right to defend its position. The Company made all required payments with cumulative total deposits of 56.6 million euros, including interest.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In October 2014, the Company received an unfavorable decision from the local finance court, which the Company appealed in January 2015 to the German Federal Fiscal Court. On September 26, 2016, the Company learned that the court denied the Company&amp;#8217;s appeal and its tax position. No further appeals are available.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As a result, the Company forfeited its deposit and incurred an income tax charge of approximately $49 million ($0.85 per share).&amp;#160;&amp;#160;This one-time charge is included in the Company&amp;#8217;s income tax expense for fiscal year 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred Taxes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial reporting purposes. During the period ended April 30, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2015-17 on a prospective basis.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted. See Note 2 &amp;#8211; Summary of Significant Accounting Policies &amp;#8211; &lt;font style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;It is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at April 30 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Net Operating Losses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$5,453&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$3,148&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Reserve for Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,331&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,075&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accrued Employee Compensation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;34,305&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;29,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign and Federal Credits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;15,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Accrued Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,303&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;56,633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;64,438&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$134,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$118,053&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Less Valuation Allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,300)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$133,197&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$118,053&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(16,385)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(5,349)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible and Fixed Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(272,008)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(288,769)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(288,393)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(294,118)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Net Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(155,196)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(176,065)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Reported As&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Current Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$11,126&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-current Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;5,295&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,677&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-current&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Deferred&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;160,491&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;189,868&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Net Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$155,196&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$176,065&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The decrease in net deferred tax liabilities is primarily attributable to foreign and federal credit carryforwards related to the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. We have concluded that it is more likely than not that we will realize substantially all of the net deferred tax assets at April 30, 2017. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we take into account related deferred tax liabilities and estimated future reversals of existing temporary differences, future taxable earnings and tax planning strategies to determine which deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized in the future. Changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future taxable earnings can have an impact on our valuation allowances.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;A valuation allowance has been provided based on the uncertainty of utilizing the tax benefits related to our deferred tax assets for state net operating loss carry forwards.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As of April 30, 2017, we have apportioned state net operating loss carryforwards totaling $51 million, with a tax effected value of $2.7 million net of federal benefits, expiring in various amounts over one to 20 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Pretax earnings of a non-U.S. subsidiary or affiliate are subject to U.S. taxation when repatriated. The Company intends to reinvest earnings outside the U.S. except in instances where repatriating such earnings would result in no additional tax. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized U.S. tax expense on non-U.S. earnings. At April 30, 2017, the accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries approximated $275 million. If such earnings were repatriated, the Company estimates that the U.S. income tax liability could range from less than $1 million to as much as $20 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">48593000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">77473000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">29011000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Income taxes, net-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">38579000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Income taxes, net-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">45646000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Income taxes, net-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">33674000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Receivables-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">29886000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Receivables-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">14456000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Receivables-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-4488000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
  <!--Income taxes payable-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">8330000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable>
  <!--Income taxes payable-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">19479000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable>
  <!--Income taxes payable-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-7091000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">112370000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">110135000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">104876000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Restructuring Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-29864000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Restructuring Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-22854000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Restructuring Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-32341000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Inventories-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-9696000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Inventories-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-3571000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Inventories-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-8003000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">22692000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">66983000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3913000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-10901000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">14968000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">10908000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Postretirement Obligations-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-34214000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Postretirement Obligations-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-39687000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Postretirement Obligations-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-28503000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">15339000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">7000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-1135000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>
  <!--Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">862000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">861000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">736000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">135061000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20160430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">87202000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20160430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">147683000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">84173000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets: &lt;/font&gt;Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 5 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2017 are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &amp;#8211; 31 years; customer relationships &amp;#8211; 20 years; brands and trademarks &amp;#8211; 15 years; non-compete agreements &amp;#8211; 5 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Assets with finite lives are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy>
  <!--Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">877007000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">828099000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1266557000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1281582000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">16938000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">17077000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">16707000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3057000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1480000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">2914000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">15733000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">14875000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">15050000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months, Net-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet contextRef="c20170430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">800000</us-gaap:InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet>
  <!--Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Inventories:&lt;/font&gt; Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. U.S. book inventories aggregating $31.5 million and $31.0 million at April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;All other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">57779000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">47852000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">2932000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">4774000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Inventory obsolescence reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">22000000</us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves>
  <!--Inventory obsolescence reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">21100000</us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves>
  <!--Finished Goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">38329000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Finished Goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">45170000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryImpairmentPolicy contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence&lt;/font&gt;: A reserve for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on a review of damaged, obsolete, or otherwise unsalable inventory. The review encompasses historical unit sales trends by title; current market conditions, including estimates of customer demand compared to the number of units currently on hand; and publication revision cycles. The inventory obsolescence reserve is reported as a reduction of the Inventories balance in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $21.1 million and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryImpairmentPolicy>
  <!--Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 7 &amp;#8211; Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Inventories at April 30 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Finished Goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$38,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45,170&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Work-in-Process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,592&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Paper and Other Materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,867&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;46,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,629&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;LIFO Reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(2,932)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,774)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$47,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$57,779&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Sales Return Reserves for a discussion of the Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns. Finished Goods are net of a reserve for inventory obsolescence of $21.1 million and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. During fiscal year 2017, the Company outsourced the majority of its paper inventory management to third party printers which drove the decline in Paper, Cloth and Other above.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:NatureOfOperations contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 1 &amp;#8211; Description of Business&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company, founded in 1807, was incorporated in the state of New York on January 15, 1904. As used herein the term &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221; means John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc., and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, unless the context indicates otherwise.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company is a global research and learning company. Through its &lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Research&lt;/font&gt; segment, the Company provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The &lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/font&gt; segment provides scientific, professional, and education books and related content in print and digital formats, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The &lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Solutions &lt;/font&gt;segment provides online program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. The Company&amp;#8217;s operations are primarily located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Singapore and Australia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. Refer to Note 18, &amp;#8220;Segment Information&amp;#8221; for additional information on the changes in reportable segments. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NatureOfOperations>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations-->
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  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-151395000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-242608000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
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  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-285663000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations-->
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  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">314501000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">349957000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
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  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">355122000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
  <!--Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent-->
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  <!--Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent-->
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  <!--Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">176868000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) 2017-09 &amp;#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&amp;#8221;, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified.&amp;#160;The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 &amp;#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&amp;#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company&amp;#8217;s net pension and postretirement costs for fiscal year 2017 include approximately $2.8&amp;#160;million of net benefit expense that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 &amp;#8220;Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &amp;#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company&amp;#8217;s most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 &amp;#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&amp;#8221;, which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 &amp;#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP). The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the standard on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017 and plans to continue estimating expected forfeitures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 &amp;#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes&amp;#8221;, to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The amendments in this update require that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, including those previously classified as current, be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in the standard will align the presentation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities with International Financial Reporting Standards (&amp;#8220;IFRS&amp;#8221;). The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis effective April 30, 2017. Accordingly, prior period accounts were not adjusted. The adoption had no impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s results of operations or statement of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05 "Intangibles- Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&amp;#8217;s Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangements" (&amp;#8220;ASU 2015-05&amp;#8221;). Cloud computing arrangements represent the delivery of hosted services over the internet which includes software, platforms, infrastructure and other hosting arrangements. The ASU provides criteria to determine whether the cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. A software license can include customized development, maintenance, hosting and other related costs. If the criteria are met, the customer will capitalize the fee attributable to the software license portion of the arrangement as internal-use software. If the arrangement does not include a software license, it should be treated as a service contract. The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis for all arrangements entered into or materially modified after May 1, 2016.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) (&amp;#8220;ASU 2014-09&amp;#8221;), and the International Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;IASB&amp;#8221;) published its equivalent standard, IFRS 15, &amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#8221;. These joint comprehensive new revenue recognition standards will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance and are intended to improve and converge revenue recognition and related financial reporting requirements. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either &amp;#8220;full retrospective&amp;#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or &amp;#8220;cumulative effect&amp;#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, &amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-08&amp;#8221;), ASU No. 2016-10, &amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-10&amp;#8221;), ASU 2016-12, &amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-12&amp;#8221;), and ASU 2016-20, &amp;#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-20&amp;#8221;), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Company currently plans to adopt the standard on May 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect method.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U019" decimals="INF">3</us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments>
  <!--OCI, before Reclassifications, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-67015000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--OCI, before Reclassifications, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-569000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--OCI, before Reclassifications, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-46565000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--OCI, before Reclassifications, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-24930000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--OCI, before Reclassifications, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-51292000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
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  <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20150501to20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-21066000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--OCI, before Reclassifications, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">2735000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--OCI, before Reclassifications, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160501to20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-18458000</us-gaap:OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
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  <!--Operating and administrative expenses-->
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  <!--Minimum Rental-->
  <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">39748000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals>
  <!--Minimum Rental-->
  <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">37206000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals>
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  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 15 - Retirement Plans&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company and its principal subsidiaries have retirement plans that cover substantially all employees. The plans generally provide for employee retirement between the ages of 60 and 65, and benefits based on length of service and compensation, as defined.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Plan Curtailments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the U.S. Employees&amp;#8217; Retirement Plan, Supplemental Benefit Plan, and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective June 30, 2013.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;These plans are U.S. defined benefit plans. Under the amendments, no new employees are permitted to enter these plans and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after June 30, 2013.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Canada, effective December 31, 2015. Under the amendments, no new employees are permitted to enter this plan and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after December 31, 2015.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Company recorded a one-time pension plan benefit of $0.6 million in fiscal year 2015 as a result of the plan amendments. The curtailment benefit is included within the fiscal year 2015 Restructuring Charges line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Ltd., a U.K. plan, effective April 30, 2015. Under the amendments, no new employees are permitted to enter this plan and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after April 30, 2015. While there was no significant amount recorded for the curtailment, there was a resulting concession with employees to contribute an additional $0.8 million to the Company&amp;#8217;s defined contribution plans in fiscal year 2015. This contribution was recognized in the Restructuring charges line item in the Company&amp;#8217;s Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company maintains the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for certain officers and senior management which provides for the payment of supplemental retirement benefits after the termination of employment for 10 years or in a lifetime annuity. Under certain circumstances, including a change of control as defined, the payment of such amounts could be accelerated on a present value basis. Future accrued benefits to the Plan have been discontinued as noted above.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The components of net pension expense (income) for the defined benefit plans and the weighted-average assumptions were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$967&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$5,942&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Interest Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;12,398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;13,612&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;16,446&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;13,159&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;17,417&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14,053)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(21,173)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14,756)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(25,088)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(13,782)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(22,654)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(154)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(154)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;55&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(115)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;68&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Recognized Net Actuarial Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,622&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,553&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,470&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6,299&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Curtailment/Settlement Loss (Gain)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,857&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(428)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Net Pension Expense (Income)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$9,655&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(3,150)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,799&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(4,657)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$732&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$6,644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Discount Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.5%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.2%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.5%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.2%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Rate of Compensation Increase&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.2%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.8%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.8%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.8%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company announced a voluntary, limited-time opportunity for terminated vested employees who are participants in the U.S. Employees&amp;#8217; Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc. (the &amp;#8220;Pension Plan&amp;#8221;) to request early payment of their entire Pension Plan benefit in the form of a single lump sum payment. Eligible participants who wished to receive the lump sum payment were required to make an election by August 29, 2016. Approximately 780 eligible participants made the election to receive the lump sum totaling $28.3 million which was paid from pension plan assets in October 2016. Settlement accounting rules were applied, which resulted in a plan remeasurement and recognition of a pro-rata portion of unamortized net actuarial loss of $8.8 million which was recorded in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The curtailment/settlement loss in fiscal year 2016 of $1.9 million, noted above, related to a disability payment made subject to terms of the Company&amp;#8217;s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for the retirement plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $800.1 million, $753.3 million and $579.7 million, respectively, as of April 30, 2017 and $797.4 million, $759.2 million and $567.8 million, respectively, as of April 30, 2016.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Recognized Net Actuarial Loss for each fiscal year is calculated using the &amp;#8220;corridor method&amp;#8221; which reflects the amortization of the net loss at the beginning of the fiscal year in excess of 10% of the greater of the market value of plan assets or the projected benefit obligation. The amortization period is based on the average expected life of plan participants.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company recognizes the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit postretirement plans, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The change in the funded status of the plan is recognized within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Plan assets and obligations are measured at fair value as of the Company&amp;#8217;s balance sheet date.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Actuarial Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,230&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$3,673&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$5,903&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Prior Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(154)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(100)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,076&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$3,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$5,803&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table sets forth the changes in and the status of the Company&amp;#8217;s defined benefit plans&amp;#8217; assets and benefit obligations:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Dollars in thousands&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$215,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$352,484&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$222,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$376,576&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Actual Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;17,345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;75,432&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,610&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(2,789)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Employer Contributions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;10,463&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,459&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,450&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Employee Contributions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;68&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Settlements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(28,258)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,446)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefits Paid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(15,472)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(9,487)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14,666)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14,354)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Currency Rate Changes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(42,337)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(15,467)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value, End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$390,133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$215,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$352,484&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(336,908)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(461,161)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(329,388)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(484,458)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(967)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,455)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Interest Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(12,398)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14,449)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(13,612)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(16,446)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Employee Contributions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(68)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Actuarial Gain (Loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,791&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(105,151)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(13,020)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,582&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefits Paid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;15,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,487&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,666&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,354&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Currency Rate Changes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;52,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;17,330&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Settlements and Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;28,258&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,446&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefit Obligation, End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(290,785)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(519,588)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(336,908)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(461,161)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Funded Status&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(90,784)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(129,455)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(120,985)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(108,677)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Noncurrent Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;134&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Current Pension Liability&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,977)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(799)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,817)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(675)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Noncurrent Pension Liability&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(85,807)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(128,790)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(116,168)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(108,002)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(90,784)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(129,455)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(120,985)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(108,677)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Net Actuarial (Loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(94,539)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(171,601)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(124,087)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(139,307)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Prior Service Cost Gain (Loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,716&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(448)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,870&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(521)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(91,823)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(172,049)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(121,217)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(139,828)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$29,394&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(32,221)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(21,224)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(10,993)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Discount Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.1%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2.6%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.5%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Rate of Compensation Increase&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated Benefit Obligations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(290,785)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(472,841)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(336,908)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(422,861)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Basis for determining discount rate:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The discount rates for the United States, United Kingdom and Canadian pension plans were based on the derivation of a single-equivalent discount rate using a standard spot rate curve and the timing of expected benefit payments. The spot rate curve used is based upon a portfolio of Moody&amp;#8217;s-rated Aa&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; display: inline;"&gt;3&lt;/font&gt; (or higher) corporate bonds. The discount rates for the other international plans were based on similar published indices with durations comparable to that of each plan&amp;#8217;s liabilities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Basis for determining the expected asset return:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The expected long-term rates of return were estimated using market benchmarks for equities, real estate, and bonds applied to each plan&amp;#8217;s target asset allocation and are estimated by asset class including an anticipated inflation rate. The expected long-term rates are then compared to the historic investment performance of the plan assets as well as future expectations and estimated through consultation with investment advisors and actuaries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Pension plan assets/investments:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The investment guidelines for the defined benefit pension plans are established based upon an evaluation of market conditions, plan liabilities, cash requirements for benefit payments, and tolerance for risk.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Investment guidelines include the use of actively and passively managed securities. The investment objective is to ensure that funds are available to meet the plan&amp;#8217;s benefit obligations when they are due. The investment strategy is to invest in high quality and diversified equity and debt securities to achieve our long-term expectation.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The plans&amp;#8217; risk management practices provide guidance to the investment managers, including guidelines for asset concentration, credit rating and liquidity.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Asset allocation favors a balanced portfolio, with a global aggregated target allocation of approximately 49% equity securities, 50% fixed income securities and cash, and 1% real estate. Due to volatility in the market, the target allocation is not always desirable and asset allocations will fluctuate between acceptable ranges of plus or minus 5%. The Company regularly reviews the investment allocations and periodically rebalances investments to the target allocations. The Company categorizes its pension assets into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr valign="top"&gt;&lt;td align="right" style="width: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; display: inline;"&gt;&amp;#183;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr valign="top"&gt;&lt;td align="right" style="width: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; display: inline;"&gt;&amp;#183;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;For example, quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets in inactive markets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr valign="top"&gt;&lt;td align="right" style="width: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; display: inline;"&gt;&amp;#183;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 3:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Unobservable inputs reflecting assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company did not maintain any level 3 assets during fiscal years 2017 and 2016. The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, pension plan assets at their fair value as of April 30 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 66.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 71.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Equity Securities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. Commingled Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;64,125&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;64,125&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$69,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$69,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S. Commingled Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;27,272&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;27,272&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;28,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;28,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fixed Income Commingled Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;95,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;95,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;105,841&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;105,841&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Real Estate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;12,682&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;12,682&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;11,791&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;11,791&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$215,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$215,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Equity Securities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. Equities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$24,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$24,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S. Equities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;85,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;85,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;72,892&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;72,892&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balanced Managed Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;10,196&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;69,453&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;79,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;10,070&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;32,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;42,273&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fixed Income Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;187,797&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;187,797&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;211,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;211,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Real Estate/Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;562&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;562&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Non-U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 17,835&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 372,298&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 390,133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$10,632&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$341,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$352,484&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 17,835&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 572,299&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 590,134&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$10,632&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$557,775&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$568,407&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected employer contributions to the defined benefit pension plans in fiscal year 2018 will be approximately $12.3 million, including $7.3 million of minimum amounts required for the Company&amp;#8217;s non-U.S. plans. From time to time, the Company may elect to make voluntary contributions to its defined benefit plans to improve their funded status.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefit payments to retirees from all defined benefit plans are expected to approximate $23.7 million in fiscal year 2018, $23.1 million in fiscal year 2019, $24.6 million in fiscal year 2020, $24.1 million in fiscal year 2021, $25.8 milion in fiscal year 2022 and $143.5 million for fiscal years 2023 through 2027.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company provides contributory life insurance and health care benefits, subject to certain dollar limitations for substantially all of its eligible retired U.S. employees. The retiree health benefit will no longer be available for any employee who retires after December 31, 2017. This resulted in a curtailment gain of $2.5 million which was recognized in the Operating and Administrative Expenses line item in the Company&amp;#8217;s Consolidated Statement of Income. The cost of such benefits is expensed over the years the employee renders service and is not funded in advance. The accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of April 30, 2017 and 2016 was $1.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Annual expenses for these plans for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $(0.2) million, $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company has defined contribution savings plans. The Company contribution is based on employee contributions and the level of Company match. The Company may make discretionary contributions to all employees as a group. The employer cash contributions to these plans were approximately $15.2 million, $16.3 million and $14.8 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 respectively. Approximately $0.8 million of the fiscal year 2015 contributions were reflected in the Restructuring Charges line item as they were related to contractual obligations resulting from the curtailment of the U.K. defined benefit pension plan. The expense recorded for these plans was approximately $15.5 million, $16.2 million and $15.2 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">5776000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities>
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  <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">64688000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
  <!--Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">81456000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
  <!--Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Reclassifications: &lt;/font&gt;Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&amp;#8217;s presentation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription>
  <!--Change in book overdrafts-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1725000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts>
  <!--Change in book overdrafts-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-214000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts>
  <!--Change in book overdrafts-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-6711000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts>
  <!--Proceeds from Hedge, Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">60417000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities>
  <!--Proceeds from Hedge, Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities>
  <!--Proceeds from Hedge, Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities>
  <!--Borrowings of long-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">659369000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowings of long-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">415000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowings of long-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">683000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowing of short-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">100000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowing of short-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">50000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowing of short-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
  <!--Property, Plant and Equipment, Disposals-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">178100000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member]-Maximum [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Minimum [Member]-Computer Hardware [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Computer Hardware [Member]-Maximum [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Maximum [Member]-Software and Software Development Costs [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Maximum [Member]-Building and Leasehold Improvements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P40Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Software and Software Development Costs [Member]-Minimum [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Minimum [Member]-Book Composition Costs [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BookCompositionCostsMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P1Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Minimum [Member]-Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Book Composition Costs [Member]-Maximum [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BookCompositionCostsMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Minimum [Member]-Capitalized Software [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareDevelopmentMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Other Product Development Costs [Member]-Weighted Average [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_RangeAxis_WeightedAverageMember">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Enterprise Resource Planning and Related Systems [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Capitalized Software [Member]-Maximum [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareDevelopmentMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P6Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <!--Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Technology, Property and Equipment:&lt;/font&gt; Technology, property and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Technology, property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives: Computer Software &amp;#8211; 3 to 10 years; Computer Hardware - 3 to 5 years; Buildings and Leasehold Improvements &amp;#8211; the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset up to 40 years or the duration of the lease; Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment - 3 to 10 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized during the application development stage and expensed as incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages. Costs incurred during the application development stage include costs of materials and services, and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with the software project. Such costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the related software which is generally 3 to 6 years. Costs related to the investment in the Company&amp;#8217;s Enterprise Resource Planning and related systems are amortized over an expected useful life of 10 years. Maintenance, training, and upgrade costs that do not result in additional functionality are expensed as incurred.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Components of Technology, Property and Equipment-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Technology, property and equipment consisted of the following at April 30 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Capitalized Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$373,456&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$418,865&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Computer Hardware&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;60,467&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;121,103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Buildings and Leasehold Improvements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;103,774&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;84,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;55,106&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;54,607&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Land and Land Improvements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3,354&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3,726&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;596,157&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;683,224&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated Depreciation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(343,669)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(468,454)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$252,488&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$214,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;The net book value of capitalized software costs was $192.7 million and $151.5 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Depreciation expense recognized in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 for capitalized software costs was approximately $48.3 million, $49.6 million and $42.1 million, respectively. In fiscal year 2017, the Company wrote off approximately $178.1 million of fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware that were no longer in use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
  <!--Technology, Property & Equipment-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">214770000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <!--Technology, Property & Equipment-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">252488000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">55106000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20160430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">54607000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Computer Hardware [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">60467000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Capitalized Software [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20160430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">418865000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Building and Leasehold Improvements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">103774000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Building and Leasehold Improvements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20160430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">84923000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Capitalized Software [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">373456000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Land and Land Improvements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20160430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LandAndLandImprovementsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3726000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Computer Hardware [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20160430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">121103000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-Land and Land Improvements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LandAndLandImprovementsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3354000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">596157000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Technology, property and equipment, gross-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">683224000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <!--Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]-->
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font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Capitalized Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$373,456&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$418,865&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Computer Hardware&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;60,467&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;121,103&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Buildings and Leasehold Improvements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;103,774&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;84,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;55,106&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;54,607&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Land and Land Improvements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3,354&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3,726&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;596,157&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;683,224&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated Depreciation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(343,669)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(468,454)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$252,488&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$214,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;The net book value of capitalized software costs was $192.7 million and $151.5 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Depreciation expense recognized in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 for capitalized software costs was approximately $48.3 million, $49.6 million and $42.1 million, respectively. In fiscal year 2017, the Company wrote off approximately $178.1 million of fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware that were no longer in use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Restructuring charges-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
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  <!--Restructuring charges-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Process reengineering consulting [Member]-->
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20170430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">32488000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Other Activities [Member]-->
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20140501to20150430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">4555000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20150501to20160430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1042000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20160501to20170430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1949000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20140501to20150430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">11410000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20140501to20150430_DefinedContributionPlanNameAxis_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">800000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20160430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">28509000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Process reengineering consulting [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20160430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20160430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">16657000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Other Activities [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20160430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">11852000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">10000000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Other Activities [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">12708000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Process reengineering consulting [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">22790000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">10082000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 6 &amp;#8211; Restructuring Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $13.4 million ($0.15 per share),&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$28.6 million ($0.32 per share) and $28.8 million ($0.34 per share), respectively, which are reflected in the Restructuring Charges line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income and described in more detail below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Restructuring and Reinvestment Program:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the &amp;#8220;Restructuring and Reinvestment Program&amp;#8221;) to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high growth digital business opportunities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Charges Incurred to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Charges by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,949&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,982&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$4,555&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$20,156&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,596&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,507&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;5,956&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;32,488&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,787&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,042&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,552&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;20,080&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;18,293&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;82,748&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$13,355&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,804&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$137,944&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="height: 5px;"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Charges by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$8,386&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$16,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$17,093&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$87,590&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;148&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,191&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;301&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;18,814&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,821&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,977&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;11,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;31,540&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$13,355&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,804&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$137,944&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for fiscal year 2017 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Translation &amp;amp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Reclassification&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$16,657&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$8,386&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(14,116)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(845)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$10,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;148&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(148)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;11,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,821&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(8,590)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;12,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$13,355&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(22,854)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$3,780&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$22,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The restructuring liability for accrued severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Approximately $2.7 million and $10.0 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and as to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, the Company also includes a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $24.3 million and $19.9 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &amp;#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 42%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accounts Receivable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(34,769)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(29,447)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accounts and Royalties Payable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(5,741)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,662)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Decrease in Net Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(24,300)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(19,861)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionSalesReturns>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20150501to20160430_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">57370000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20140501to20150430_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">57035000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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  <!--Schedule of Inventories-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Inventories at April 30 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Finished Goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$38,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45,170&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Work-in-Process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,592&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Paper and Other Materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,867&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;46,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,629&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;LIFO Reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(2,932)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,774)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$47,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$57,779&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Sales Return Reserves for a discussion of the Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns. Finished Goods are net of a reserve for inventory obsolescence of $21.1 million and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. During fiscal year 2017, the Company outsourced the majority of its paper inventory management to third party printers which drove the decline in Paper, Cloth and Other above.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
  <!--Provision for Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The provisions for income taxes for the years ended April 30 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Current Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;US &amp;#8211; Federal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$912&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(5,365)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$27,137&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;105,228&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;31,958&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;27,613&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;State and Local&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,657&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,007&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Current Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$106,240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,250&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$55,757&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred Provision (Benefit)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;US &amp;#8211; Federal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(13,852)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$6,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(7,554)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(15,330)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(6,459)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;606&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;State and Local&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;415&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;595&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(216)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Deferred (Benefit)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(28,767)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$761&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(7,164)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$77,473&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$29,011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$48,593&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(246,854)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(159,434)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(345)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(406,633)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(21,066)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(24,930)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(569)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(46,565)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,959&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;553&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;5,512&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(21,066)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(19,971)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(16)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(41,053)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(267,920)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(179,405)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(361)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(447,686)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(51,292)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(18,458)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,735&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(67,015)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;53&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,414&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(51,292)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(11,097)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,788&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(59,601)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(319,212)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(190,502)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(507,287)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
  <!--Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at April 30 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Net Operating Losses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$5,453&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$3,148&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Reserve for Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,331&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,075&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accrued Employee Compensation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;34,305&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;29,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign and Federal Credits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;15,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Accrued Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,303&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;56,633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;64,438&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$134,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$118,053&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Less Valuation Allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,300)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$133,197&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$118,053&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(16,385)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(5,349)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible and Fixed Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(272,008)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(288,769)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(288,393)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(294,118)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Net Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(155,196)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(176,065)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Reported As&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Current Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$11,126&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-current Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;5,295&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,677&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-current&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Deferred&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;160,491&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;189,868&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Net Deferred Tax Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$155,196&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$176,065&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
  <!--Summary of Activity and Status of Stock Option Plans-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 36pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;A summary of the activity and status of the Company&amp;#8217;s stock option plans follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 36pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 27%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" valign="top" style="width: 35%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 27%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Options &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(in 000&amp;#8217;s)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Remaining &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Term (in years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Aggregate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intrinsic Value &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(in millions)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;(in 000&amp;#8217;s)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted Average &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Options &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;(in 000&amp;#8217;s)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Outstanding at Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$46.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,921&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45.50&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$42.34&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;166&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$55.99&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;189&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$59.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(469)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$43.74&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(103)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$40.22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(747)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$38.32&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expired or Forfeited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(68)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$49.91&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(18)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$51.02&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(29)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$49.32&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Outstanding at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,429&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$47.39&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$9.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$46.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,921&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45.50&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Exercisable at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,064&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$46.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$7.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,140&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45.22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$42.31&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at April 30&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,249&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$8.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,925&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$46.61&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,872&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$42.91&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <!--Revenue from External Customers Based on Location of The Customer and Long-Lived Assets by Geographical Area-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue from external customers based on the location of the customer and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 29%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 29%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Long-Lived Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(Technology, Property &amp;amp; Equipment)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$786,574&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$884,185&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$920,166&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$208,572&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$166,878&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$143,786&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;189,479&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;153,442&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;142,680&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;21,368&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;23,246&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;24,711&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Germany&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;75,090&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;69,676&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;83,714&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,629&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,781&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Japan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;62,674&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;76,930&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;84,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;75&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;35&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;21&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;China&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;39,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;52,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;45,159&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;270&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;244&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;307&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;34,306&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;38,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;39,494&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;245&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;180&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Australia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;66,309&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;78,786&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;80,380&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;591&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,696&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;France&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;44,760&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;49,970&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,492&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,765&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,517&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6,720&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Canada&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;50,740&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;50,243&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;56,949&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,232&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,617&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,606&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Countries&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;368,945&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;272,782&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;311,986&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,202&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,718,530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,727,037&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,822,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$252,488&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$214,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$193,010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock>
  <!--International and United States Pretax Income-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;International and United States pretax income for the years ended April 30 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$192,910&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$159,152&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$165,085&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,794)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;15,641&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;60,376&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$191,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$174,793&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$225,461&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock>
  <!--Estimated Weighted-Average Fair Value for Options Granted and Significant Weighted-Average Assumptions Used-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted each period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time stock options will be outstanding based on the historical exercise behavior of option recipients. The risk-free interest rate is based on the corresponding U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company&amp;#8217;s Common Stock price over the estimated life of the option while, the dividend yield is based on the expected dividend payments to be made by the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 15%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;For the Years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Ended April 30&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value of Options on Grant Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;$14.77&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;$16.97&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 55%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average assumptions:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected Life of Options (years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;7.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;7.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Risk-Free Interest Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;2.1%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;2.2%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected Volatility&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;29.7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;30.9%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected Dividend Yield&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;2.1%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;1.9%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value of Common Stock on Grant Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;$55.99&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;$59.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Activity for Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Awards-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control or termination, as defined, the restrictions would lapse and shares would vest earlier. Activity for performance-based and other restricted stock awards during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows (shares in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 63%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 63%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Restricted &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Grant Date Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Restricted &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Restricted &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;915&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$50.75&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;752&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;745&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$50.56&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;289&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;363&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Change in shares due to performance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(67)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$58.23&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;86&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(65)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Vested and Issued&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(267)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$45.29&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(154)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(159)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(177)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$49.95&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(58)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(132)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Nonvested Shares at End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$51.85&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;915&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;752&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <!--Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Be Recognized as Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost During Next Fiscal Year-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Actuarial Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,230&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$3,673&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$5,903&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Prior Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(154)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(100)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,076&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$3,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$5,803&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company did not maintain any level 3 assets during fiscal years 2017 and 2016. The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, pension plan assets at their fair value as of April 30 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 66.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 71.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Equity Securities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. Commingled Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;64,125&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;64,125&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$69,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$69,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S. Commingled Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;27,272&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;27,272&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;28,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;28,741&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fixed Income Commingled Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;95,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;95,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;105,841&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;105,841&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Real Estate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;12,682&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;12,682&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;11,791&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;11,791&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$215,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$215,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Equity Securities:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. Equities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$24,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$24,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S. Equities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;85,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;85,961&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;72,892&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;72,892&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balanced Managed Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;10,196&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;69,453&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;79,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;10,070&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;32,203&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;42,273&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fixed Income Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;187,797&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;187,797&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;211,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;211,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Real Estate/Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;562&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;562&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Non-U.S. Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 17,835&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 372,298&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 390,133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$10,632&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$341,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$352,484&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 17,835&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 572,299&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$ 590,134&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$10,632&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$557,775&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$568,407&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30 follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.95pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Weighted Average Shares Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,253&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;59,004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Less:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Unearned Restricted Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(194)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(255)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(271)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,337&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,733&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;862&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;736&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,199&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,734&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;59,594&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
  <!--Composition of Rent Expense for Operating Leases-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRentExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following schedule shows the composition of rent expense for operating leases (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Minimum Rental&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$35,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$37,206&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$39,748&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Less: Sublease Rentals&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(626)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(597)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(639)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$34,838&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$36,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$39,109&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRentExpenseTableTextBlock>
  <!--Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as shown below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. Federal Statutory Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;35.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;35.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;35.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;German Tax Litigation Expense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;25.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefit from Lower Taxes on Non-U.S. Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(12.7)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14.6)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(11.9)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;State Income Taxes, Net of U.S. Federal Tax Benefit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;0.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;0.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;0.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred Tax Benefit From Statutory Tax Rate Change&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1.3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(3.4)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Tax Credits and Related Benefits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(6.2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1.6)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(0.3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Tax Adjustments and Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(0.1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;0.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1.5)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Effective Income Tax Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;40.5%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;16.6%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;21.6%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
  <!--Changes in and Status of Plans' Assets and Benefit Obligations-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table sets forth the changes in and the status of the Company&amp;#8217;s defined benefit plans&amp;#8217; assets and benefit obligations:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Dollars in thousands&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$215,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$352,484&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$222,966&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$376,576&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Actual Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;17,345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;75,432&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,610&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(2,789)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Employer Contributions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;10,463&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,459&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,450&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Employee Contributions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;68&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Settlements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(28,258)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,446)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefits Paid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(15,472)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(9,487)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14,666)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14,354)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Currency Rate Changes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(42,337)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(15,467)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value, End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$200,001&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$390,133&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$215,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$352,484&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(336,908)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(461,161)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(329,388)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(484,458)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(967)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,455)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Interest Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(12,398)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14,449)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(13,612)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(16,446)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Employee Contributions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(68)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Actuarial Gain (Loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,791&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(105,151)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(13,020)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,582&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefits Paid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;15,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,487&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,666&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,354&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Currency Rate Changes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;52,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;17,330&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Settlements and Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;28,258&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,446&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Benefit Obligation, End of Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(290,785)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(519,588)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(336,908)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(461,161)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Funded Status&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(90,784)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(129,455)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(120,985)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(108,677)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Noncurrent Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;134&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Current Pension Liability&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,977)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(799)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,817)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(675)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Noncurrent Pension Liability&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(85,807)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(128,790)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(116,168)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(108,002)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(90,784)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(129,455)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(120,985)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(108,677)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Net Actuarial (Loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(94,539)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(171,601)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(124,087)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(139,307)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Prior Service Cost Gain (Loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,716&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(448)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,870&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(521)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(91,823)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(172,049)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(121,217)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(139,828)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$29,394&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(32,221)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(21,224)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(10,993)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Discount Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.1%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2.6%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.5%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Rate of Compensation Increase&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated Benefit Obligations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(290,785)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(472,841)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(336,908)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(422,861)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock>
  <!--Activity in Goodwill by Segment-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of April 30 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Acquisitions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Translation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$406,395&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;69,867&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(38,334)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$437,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;284,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,025)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;283,192&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;261,051&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(3,475)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$951,663&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$73,272&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(42,834)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$982,101&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Information-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;For the years ended April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;RESEARCH&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$853,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$826,778&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$894,690&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$252,228&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$252,110&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$302,129&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;PUBLISHING&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$633,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$695,728&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$747,105&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$125,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$126,058&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$97,642&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;SOLUTIONS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$231,592&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$204,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$180,645&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$14,822&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$3,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$392,753&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$382,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$400,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Unallocated Shared Services and Administrative Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;(186,600)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;(194,047)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;(162,671)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$206,153&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$188,113&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$237,739&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
  <!--Summary of Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2017:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 54%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="top" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 54%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Range of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Exercise Prices&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Number of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(in 000&amp;#8217;s)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average Remaining Term (in years)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Number of Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(in 000&amp;#8217;s)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted Average &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;69&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;69&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$35.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$39.53 to $40.02&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$39.67&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;260&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$39.74&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$47.55 to $49.55&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;660&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$48.53&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;659&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$48.53&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$55.99 to $59.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;302&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$57.88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;76&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$56.16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 54%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total/Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,429&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$47.39&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,064&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$46.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock>
  <!--Pre-tax Restructuring Charges-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Charges Incurred to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Charges by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,949&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,982&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$4,555&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$20,156&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,596&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,507&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;5,956&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;32,488&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,787&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,042&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,552&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;20,080&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;18,293&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;82,748&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$13,355&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,804&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$137,944&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="height: 5px;"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Charges by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$8,386&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$16,443&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$17,093&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$87,590&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;148&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;7,191&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;301&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;18,814&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,821&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,977&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;11,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;31,540&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Restructuring Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$13,355&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,611&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,804&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$137,944&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for fiscal year 2017 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Translation &amp;amp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Reclassification&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$16,657&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$8,386&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(14,116)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(845)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$10,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;148&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(148)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;11,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,821&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(8,590)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;12,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$13,355&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(22,854)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$3,780&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$22,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Schedule II&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;JOHN WILEY &amp;amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2017, 2016, AND 2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(Dollars in thousands)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 64%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Additions/ (Deductions)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Description&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Beginning of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Charged to&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Expenses and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Deductions &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;From Reserves&lt;font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;End of Period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Year Ended April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Allowance for Sales Returns&lt;font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;"&gt; (1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$19,861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$53,482&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$49,043&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$24,300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$7,254&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,913&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$7,186&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$21,968&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$9,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$10,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$21,096&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Year Ended April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Allowance for Sales Returns&lt;font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;"&gt; (1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$25,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$56,094&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$61,573&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$19,861&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$8,290&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$698&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,734&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$7,254&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$21,901&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$15,167&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$15,100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$21,968&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Year Ended April 30, 2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Allowance for Sales Returns&lt;font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;"&gt; (1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$52,848&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$56,141&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$25,340&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$7,946&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$3,100&lt;font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,756&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$8,290&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$25,087&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$17,655&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$20,841&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$21,901&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr valign="top"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 22.3pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify;"&gt;Allowance for Sales Returns represents anticipated returns net of a recovery of inventory and royalty costs. The provision is reported as a reduction of gross sales to arrive at revenue and the reserve balance is reported as a reduction of Accounts Receivable with a corresponding increase in Inventories and a reduction in Accounts and Royalties Payable (See Note 2).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr valign="top"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 22.5pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify;"&gt;Deductions from reserves include foreign exchange translation adjustments and accounts written off, less recoveries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr valign="top"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 22.5pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify;"&gt;Additions to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts includes approximately $2 million related to the CrossKnowledge acquisition on May 1, 2014.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 18 - Segment Information&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reporting segment change.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Below is a description of the Company&amp;#8217;s three new reporting segments:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold; display: inline;"&gt;Research&lt;/font&gt; supports researchers, professionals and learners in the discovery and use of research knowledge to help them achieve their goals in research, learning and practice.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Research provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Journal publishing areas include the physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social science and humanities and life sciences. Research also includes the Company&amp;#8217;s recent acquisition of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Research customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries; funders of research; researchers; scientists; clinicians; engineers and technologists; scholarly and professional societies; and students and professors. The Company&amp;#8217;s Research products are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research revenue by product type includes: Journal Subscriptions; Author-Funded Access; Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other; and Platform Services (Atypon).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold; display: inline;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/font&gt; acquires, develops and publishes scientific, professional and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals and researchers. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/architecture, science and medicine, and education.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Products are developed in print and digitally for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, websites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing revenue by product type includes: STM and Professional Books; Education Books; Online Test Preparation and Certification; Course Workflow; and Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold; display: inline;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/font&gt; delivers online program management services for universities and corporate learning and assessment services for businesses. Online Program Management services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Graduate degree programs include Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Healthcare, Engineering, Communications and others.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Corporate Learning topics include leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy. The Company&amp;#8217;s professional assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers and coaches. The Company&amp;#8217;s assessment tools enable employers to optimize candidate selections and develop the full potential of their employees. These solutions include pre-hire assessments, including those designed to measure and match personality, knowledge, skills, managerial fit, loyalty, and values; and post-hire assessments, focused on measuring sales and managerial effectiveness, employee performance and career potential.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions revenue by product type includes: Online Program Management; Corporate Learning; and Professional Assessment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: bold; display: inline;"&gt;Shared Services &lt;/font&gt;functions are consolidated and centrally managed for the benefit of the three global reporting segments and include: Distribution and Operation Services; Technology and Content Management; Finance; and Other Administration. The Company uses occupied square footage of space; number of employees; units shipped; specific identification/activity-based; gross profit; revenue and number of invoices to allocate shared service costs to each business segment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;For the years ended April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;RESEARCH&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$853,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$826,778&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$894,690&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$252,228&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$252,110&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$302,129&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;PUBLISHING&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$633,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$695,728&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$747,105&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$125,703&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$126,058&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$97,642&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;SOLUTIONS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$231,592&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$204,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$180,645&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$14,822&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$3,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$392,753&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$382,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$400,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Unallocated Shared Services and Administrative Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;(186,600)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;(194,047)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;(162,671)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$206,153&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$188,113&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$237,739&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table reflects total Shared Services and Administrative costs by function, which are partially allocated to business segments based on the methodologies described above:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;For the years ended April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;TOTAL SHARED SERVICES AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Distribution &amp;amp; Operation Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$75,806&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$80,043&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$85,758&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Technology &amp;amp; Content Management&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;266,801&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;258,641&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;245,415&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Finance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;47,049&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;46,759&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;49,570&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Administration&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;117,659&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;131,803&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;121,396&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;One-time Pension Settlement (see Note 15)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;20,080&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;18,293&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$524,180&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$537,326&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$520,432&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;For the years ended April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Revenue by Product/Service&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Journals&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$834,423&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$826,778&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$894,690&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Platform Services (Atypon)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;19,066&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Books and Reference Material&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;487,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;560,973&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;643,138&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Course Workflow&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;62,348&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,519&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;54,200&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Online Program Management&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;111,638&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;96,469&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;81,593&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Professional Assessment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;59,868&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;57,370&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,035&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Corporate Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;60,086&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;50,692&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;42,017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$83,503&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$76,236&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$49,767&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$1,718,530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$1,727,037&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$1,822,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,133,846&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,235,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,237,969&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;582,339&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;672,987&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;652,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;575,068&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;439,554&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;459,260&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Corporate/Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;314,964&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;572,946&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;654,091&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,606,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,921,096&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$3,004,243&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expenditures for Long Lived Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(160,544)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(31,615)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(9,744)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(31,968)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(37,272)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(39,421)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(8,739)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(165,785)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Corporate/Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(101,774)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(82,508)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(65,821)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(303,025)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(151,395)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(280,771)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$29,330&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$26,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$26,084&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;43,831&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;47,108&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;46,526&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;26,792&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;22,927&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;22,644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Corporate/Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;56,608&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;59,404&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,671&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$156,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$155,849&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$153,925&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Export sales from the United States to unaffiliated customers amounted to approximately $148.7 million, $164.4 million and $168.0 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The pretax income for consolidated operations outside the United States was approximately $192.9 million, $159.2 million and $165.1 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue from external customers based on the location of the customer and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 29%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 29%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Long-Lived Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(Technology, Property &amp;amp; Equipment)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$786,574&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$884,185&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$920,166&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$208,572&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$166,878&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$143,786&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;189,479&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;153,442&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;142,680&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;21,368&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;23,246&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;24,711&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Germany&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;75,090&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;69,676&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;83,714&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,629&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,781&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Japan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;62,674&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;76,930&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;84,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;75&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;35&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;21&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;China&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;39,653&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;52,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;45,159&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;270&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;244&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;307&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;34,306&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;38,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;39,494&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;245&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;180&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Australia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;66,309&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;78,786&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;80,380&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;591&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,696&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;France&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;44,760&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;49,970&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,492&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,765&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;9,517&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6,720&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Canada&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;50,740&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;50,243&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;56,949&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,232&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,617&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,606&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Countries&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;368,945&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;272,782&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;311,986&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,600&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,202&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,718,530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,727,037&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,822,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$252,488&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$214,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$193,010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Share-based Compensation-->
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  <!--Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations in Period-Stock Options [Member]-->
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  <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Principles of Consolidation: &lt;/font&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Investments in entities in which the Company has at least a 20%, but less than a majority interest, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Investments in entities in which the Company has less than a 20% ownership and in which it does not exercise significant influence are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Use of Estimates:&lt;/font&gt; The preparation of the Company&amp;#8217;s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Reclassifications: &lt;/font&gt;Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&amp;#8217;s presentation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Book Overdrafts:&lt;/font&gt; Under the Company&amp;#8217;s cash management system, a book overdraft balance exists for the Company&amp;#8217;s primary disbursement accounts. This overdraft represents uncleared checks in excess of cash balances in individual bank accounts. The Company&amp;#8217;s funds are transferred from other existing bank account balances or from lines of credit as needed to fund checks presented for payment.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, book overdrafts of $17.6 million and $17.8 million, respectively, were included in Accounts and Royalties Payable in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Revenue Recognition: &lt;/font&gt;The Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;If all of the above criteria have been met, revenue is recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Revenue related to journal subscriptions and other products and services that are generally collected in advance are deferred and recognized as earned over the term of the subscription; when the related issue is shipped; made available online; or the service is rendered, in accordance with contractual terms. Collectability is evaluated based on the amount involved, the credit history of the customer, and the status of the customer&amp;#8217;s account with the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements starting in calendar year 2016. Under this new model, the Company provides access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under the Company&amp;#8217;s previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. The Company made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of its digital journal subscriptions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, the Company accounts for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by the Company when it is sold separately. The Company&amp;#8217;s multiple deliverable arrangements principally include &lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;WileyPLUS&lt;/font&gt;, an online course management tool which includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course; negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on &lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Wiley Online Library&lt;/font&gt;, the online publishing platform for the Company&amp;#8217;s Research business; and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The Company enters into contracts for the resale of its content through a third party where the Company is not the primary obligor of the arrangement because it is not responsible for fulfilling the customer&amp;#8217;s order;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;handling customer requests or claims; and/or maintains credit risk. The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of its content, net of any commission owed to the third party seller, or taxes, which are remitted to government authorities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Cash Equivalents:&lt;/font&gt; Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less and are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:&lt;/font&gt; The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of the aging of the accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, credit evaluations of customers and current market conditions. A change in the evaluation of a customer&amp;#8217;s credit could affect the estimated allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is shown as a reduction of Accounts Receivable in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $7.2 million and $7.3 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Sales Return Reserves: &lt;/font&gt;The process which the Company uses to determine its sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which the Company does business. The Company collects, maintains and analyzes significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows the Company to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and as to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, the Company also includes a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $24.3 million and $19.9 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &amp;#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 42%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accounts Receivable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(34,769)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(29,447)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accounts and Royalties Payable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(5,741)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,662)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Decrease in Net Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(24,300)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(19,861)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Inventories:&lt;/font&gt; Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. U.S. book inventories aggregating $31.5 million and $31.0 million at April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;All other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence&lt;/font&gt;: A reserve for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on a review of damaged, obsolete, or otherwise unsalable inventory. The review encompasses historical unit sales trends by title; current market conditions, including estimates of customer demand compared to the number of units currently on hand; and publication revision cycles. The inventory obsolescence reserve is reported as a reduction of the Inventories balance in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $21.1 million and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Product Development Assets:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;Product development assets consist of book composition costs, royalty advances and other product development costs. Costs associated with developing a book publication are expensed until the product is determined to be commercially viable. Book composition costs represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. Book composition costs are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 1 to 3 years. Royalty advances are capitalized and, upon publication, are expensed as royalties earned based on sales of the published works.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate. Other product development costs represent the costs incurred in developing software, platforms and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. Other product development costs are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. As of April 30, 2017, the weighted average estimated useful life of other product development costs was approximately 5 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Shipping and Handling Costs:&lt;/font&gt; Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are reflected in the Operating and Administrative Expenses line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company incurred $39.1 million, $40.5 million, and $42.5 million in shipping and handling costs in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Advertising Expense:&lt;/font&gt; Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred $61.4 million, $54.1 million and $40.8 million in advertising costs in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Technology, Property and Equipment:&lt;/font&gt; Technology, property and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Technology, property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives: Computer Software &amp;#8211; 3 to 10 years; Computer Hardware - 3 to 5 years; Buildings and Leasehold Improvements &amp;#8211; the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset up to 40 years or the duration of the lease; Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment - 3 to 10 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized during the application development stage and expensed as incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages. Costs incurred during the application development stage include costs of materials and services, and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with the software project. Such costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the related software which is generally 3 to 6 years. Costs related to the investment in the Company&amp;#8217;s Enterprise Resource Planning and related systems are amortized over an expected useful life of 10 years. Maintenance, training, and upgrade costs that do not result in additional functionality are expensed as incurred.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed&lt;/font&gt;: In connection with acquisitions, the Company allocates the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. The Company may use a third party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:&lt;/font&gt; Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of brands, trademarks, content and publishing rights and are typically characterized by intellectual property with a long and well-established revenue stream resulting from strong and well-established imprint/brand recognition in the market. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. The Company evaluates the recoverability of indefinite-lived intangible assets by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying value. To estimate the fair value of its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company uses either discounted cash flows or revenue multiples for comparable transactions in the marketplace.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;To evaluate the recoverability of goodwill, the Company uses a two-step impairment test approach at the reporting unit level. In the first step, the estimated fair value of the entire reporting unit is compared to its carrying value including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to determine the charge for goodwill impairment. In the second step, the Company determines an implied fair value of the reporting unit&amp;#8217;s goodwill by determining the fair value of the individual assets and liabilities (including any previously unrecognized intangible assets) of the reporting unit other than goodwill. The resulting implied fair value of the goodwill is compared to the carrying amount and an impairment charge is recognized for the difference.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In certain circumstances, the Company uses a qualitative assessment as an alternative to the two-step test approach. Under this approach certain market, industry and financial performance factors are considered to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If that is the case, the two-step approach described above is then performed to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets: &lt;/font&gt;Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 5 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2017 are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &amp;#8211; 31 years; customer relationships &amp;#8211; 20 years; brands and trademarks &amp;#8211; 15 years; non-compete agreements &amp;#8211; 5 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Assets with finite lives are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Derivative Financial Instruments: &lt;/font&gt;The Company, from time to time, enters into foreign exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Foreign Currency Gains/Losses:&lt;/font&gt; The Company maintains operations in many non-U.S. locations. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end of period exchange rates and revenues and expense are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average rates. The Company&amp;#8217;s significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders&amp;#8217; Equity. During fiscal year 2017, the Company recorded $51.3 million of foreign currency translation losses primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Stock-Based Compensation:&lt;/font&gt; The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the grant date, reduced by an estimate for future forfeited awards.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As such, stock-based compensation expense is only recognized for those awards that are expected to ultimately vest. The fair value of stock-based awards is recognized in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share awards, or estimated forfeiture rate, is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) 2017-09 &amp;#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&amp;#8221;, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified.&amp;#160;The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 &amp;#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&amp;#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company&amp;#8217;s net pension and postretirement costs for fiscal year 2017 include approximately $2.8&amp;#160;million of net benefit expense that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 &amp;#8220;Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &amp;#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company&amp;#8217;s most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 &amp;#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&amp;#8221;, which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 &amp;#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP). The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the standard on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017 and plans to continue estimating expected forfeitures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 &amp;#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes&amp;#8221;, to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The amendments in this update require that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, including those previously classified as current, be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in the standard will align the presentation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities with International Financial Reporting Standards (&amp;#8220;IFRS&amp;#8221;). The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis effective April 30, 2017. Accordingly, prior period accounts were not adjusted. The adoption had no impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s results of operations or statement of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05 "Intangibles- Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&amp;#8217;s Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangements" (&amp;#8220;ASU 2015-05&amp;#8221;). Cloud computing arrangements represent the delivery of hosted services over the internet which includes software, platforms, infrastructure and other hosting arrangements. The ASU provides criteria to determine whether the cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. A software license can include customized development, maintenance, hosting and other related costs. If the criteria are met, the customer will capitalize the fee attributable to the software license portion of the arrangement as internal-use software. If the arrangement does not include a software license, it should be treated as a service contract. The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis for all arrangements entered into or materially modified after May 1, 2016.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) (&amp;#8220;ASU 2014-09&amp;#8221;), and the International Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;IASB&amp;#8221;) published its equivalent standard, IFRS 15, &amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#8221;. These joint comprehensive new revenue recognition standards will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance and are intended to improve and converge revenue recognition and related financial reporting requirements. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either &amp;#8220;full retrospective&amp;#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or &amp;#8220;cumulative effect&amp;#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, &amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-08&amp;#8221;), ASU No. 2016-10, &amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-10&amp;#8221;), ASU 2016-12, &amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-12&amp;#8221;), and ASU 2016-20, &amp;#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-20&amp;#8221;), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Company currently plans to adopt the standard on May 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect method.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 17 - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Each share of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock. The holders of Class A stock are entitled to elect 30% of the entire Board of Directors and the holders of Class B stock are entitled to elect the remainder. On all other matters, each share of Class A stock is entitled to one tenth of one vote and each share of Class B stock is entitled to one vote.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;During fiscal year 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an additional share repurchase program of four million shares of Class A or B Common Stock and the Company repurchased 953,188 shares at an average price of $52.80 per share. As of April 30, 2017, the Company has authorization from its Board of Directors to purchase up to 3,793,648 additional shares.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1037106000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1003137000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Common Stock Class B [Member]-Common Stock [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20140430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">13392000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20140430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1182248000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Treasury Stock [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20140430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-527308000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20140430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1489069000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Common Stock [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20140430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">69798000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20140430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">327588000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20140430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-190291000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20150430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-406633000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1715423000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">387896000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Treasury Stock [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-640421000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Common Stock [Member]-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">13392000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Common Stock [Member]-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">69798000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-507287000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-447686000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Common Stock [Member]-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20150430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">69798000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1055040000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Common Stock Class B [Member]-Common Stock [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">13096000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20150430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">353018000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Treasury Stock [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-676077000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">368698000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1673325000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Common Stock [Member]-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20150430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">13392000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Common Stock [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">70086000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20150430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1597439000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Treasury Stock [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20150430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-571974000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20150430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-246854000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20150430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-345000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20150430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-159434000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-361000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-319212000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-267920000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-190502000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">2427000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160430_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-179405000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
  <!--Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits-->
  <us-gaap:SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits included within the Other Long-Term Liabilities line item in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at May 1st&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$19,863&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$19,349&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Additions for Current Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,566&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,077&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Additions for Prior Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;31,802&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;533&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Reductions for Prior Year Tax Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(214)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Translation Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(419)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;569&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Payments and Settlements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(47,688)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(132)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Reductions for Lapse of Statute of Limitations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,319)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30th&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$6,124&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$19,863&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock>
  <!--Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:&lt;/font&gt; The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of the aging of the accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, credit evaluations of customers and current market conditions. A change in the evaluation of a customer&amp;#8217;s credit could affect the estimated allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is shown as a reduction of Accounts Receivable in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $7.2 million and $7.3 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy>
  <!--Average price of shares repurchased during the period (in dollars per share)-->
  <us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">52.80</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
  <!--Treasury Shares At Cost (in shares)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="INF">3917574</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
  <!--Treasury Shares At Cost (in shares)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares contextRef="c20160430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="INF">21708905</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
  <!--Treasury Shares At Cost (in shares)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="INF">22096970</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
  <!--Treasury Shares At Cost (in shares)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
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  <!--Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method-->
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  <!--Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method-Treasury Stock [Member]-->
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  <!--Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method-->
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  <!--Treasury Stock, Value-->
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  <!--Additions for current year tax positions-->
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  <!--Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Reduction Resulting from Lapse of Applicable Statute of Limitations-->
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  <!--Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Foreign Currency Translation-->
  <us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">419000</us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation>
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  <!--Unrecognized Tax Benefits-->
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  <!--Additions/(Deductions) charged to expenses and other-Inventory Valuation Reserve [Member]-->
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  <!--Additions/(Deductions) charged to expenses and other-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member]-->
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  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock-->
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  <jwa:NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted contextRef="c20160930to20160930_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LiteratumMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="U007" decimals="INF">1800</jwa:NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted>
  <!--Number of countries in which enterprise serves the end users-CrossKnowledge [Member]-->
  <jwa:NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers contextRef="c20140501to20140501_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_CrossKnowledgeMember" unitRef="U013" decimals="INF">80</jwa:NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers>
  <!--Number of Learning Objects-CrossKnowledge [Member]-->
  <jwa:NumberOfLearningObjects contextRef="c20140501to20140501_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_CrossKnowledgeMember" unitRef="U010" decimals="INF">19000</jwa:NumberOfLearningObjects>
  <!--Percentage of World's English-language Scholarly Journals Hosted by e-publishing Platform-Atypon Systems Inc [Member]-Literatum [Member]-->
  <jwa:PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform contextRef="c20160930to20160930_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LiteratumMember" unitRef="U009" decimals="INF">0.3333</jwa:PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform>
  <!--Number of end-users served by enterprise-CrossKnowledge [Member]-->
  <jwa:NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise contextRef="c20140501to20140501_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_CrossKnowledgeMember" unitRef="U012" decimals="-6">7000000</jwa:NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise>
  <!--Schedule Of Shared Services and Administrative Costs by Function [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The following table reflects total Shared Services and Administrative costs by function, which are partially allocated to business segments based on the methodologies described above:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;For the years ended April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;TOTAL SHARED SERVICES AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Distribution &amp;amp; Operation Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$75,806&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$80,043&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$85,758&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Technology &amp;amp; Content Management&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;266,801&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;258,641&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;245,415&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Finance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;47,049&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;46,759&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;49,570&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Administration&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;117,659&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;131,803&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;121,396&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;One-time Pension Settlement (see Note 15)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;20,080&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;18,293&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$524,180&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$537,326&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$520,432&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Revenue by Product/Service, Assets and Expenditure for Long-Lived Assets and Depreciation and Amortization by Segment [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;For the years ended April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Revenue by Product/Service&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Journals&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$834,423&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$826,778&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$894,690&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Platform Services (Atypon)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;19,066&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Books and Reference Material&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;487,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;560,973&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;643,138&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Course Workflow&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;62,348&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,519&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;54,200&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Online Program Management&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;111,638&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;96,469&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;81,593&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Professional Assessment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;59,868&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;57,370&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;57,035&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Corporate Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;60,086&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;50,692&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;42,017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$83,503&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$76,236&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$49,767&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$1,718,530&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$1,727,037&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$1,822,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,133,846&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,235,609&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,237,969&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;582,339&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;672,987&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;652,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;575,068&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;439,554&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;459,260&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Corporate/Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;314,964&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;572,946&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;654,091&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,606,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,921,096&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$3,004,243&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expenditures for Long Lived Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(160,544)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(31,615)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(9,744)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(31,968)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(37,272)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(39,421)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(8,739)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(165,785)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Corporate/Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(101,774)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(82,508)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(65,821)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(303,025)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(151,395)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(280,771)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$29,330&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$26,410&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$26,084&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;43,831&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;47,108&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;46,526&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;26,792&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;22,927&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;22,644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Corporate/Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;56,608&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;59,404&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;58,671&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$156,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$155,849&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$153,925&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock>
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  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="c20160501to20170430_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">58.23</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
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  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets contextRef="c20160501to20170430_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember">P3Y</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets>
  <!--Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Change in shares due to performance-Restricted Stock [Member]-->
  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance contextRef="c20160501to20170430_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">67000</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance>
  <!--Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Change in shares due to performance-Restricted Stock [Member]-->
  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance contextRef="c20150501to20160430_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-86000</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance>
  <!--Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Change in shares due to performance-Restricted Stock [Member]-->
  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance contextRef="c20140501to20150430_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">65000</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance>
  <!--Exercise price of stock options granted as percentage of fair market value of stock at date of grant as required by the plan-Minimum [Member]-Stock Options [Member]-->
  <jwa:ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan contextRef="c20170430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="U009" decimals="INF">1</jwa:ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan>
  <!--Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award fair value assumptions fair value of common stock on grant date-Stock Options [Member]-->
  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate contextRef="c20150430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">59.70</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate>
  <!--Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award fair value assumptions fair value of common stock on grant date-Stock Options [Member]-->
  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate contextRef="c20160430_AwardTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">55.99</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate>
  <!--Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Value of annual award as percentage of annual director retainer fee based on stock price on date of grant-Director [Member]-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Director Stock Plan [Member]-->
  <jwa:AnnualAwardValue contextRef="c20160501to20170430_PlanNameAxis_DirectorStockPlanMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis_DirectorMember" unitRef="U009" decimals="INF">1</jwa:AnnualAwardValue>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Benefits Paid for Early Lump Sum Payment-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment contextRef="c20161001to20161031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">28300000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment>
  <!--Number of Eligible Participants-->
  <jwa:NumberOfEligibleParticipants contextRef="c20160829to20160829" unitRef="U017" decimals="INF">780</jwa:NumberOfEligibleParticipants>
  <!--Defined Benefit Pension Plan, Liability for Early Payment of Pension Plan Benefit in Single Lump Sum-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum contextRef="c20160829" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">28300000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum>
  <!--Term of supplemental retirement benefits-Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]-->
  <jwa:TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits contextRef="c20160501to20170430_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember">P10Y</jwa:TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits>
  <!--Employee retirement age limit under retirement plans-Maximum [Member]-->
  <jwa:EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans contextRef="c20160501to20170430_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P65Y</jwa:EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans>
  <!--Employee retirement age limit under retirement plans-Minimum [Member]-->
  <jwa:EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans contextRef="c20160501to20170430_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P60Y</jwa:EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans>
  <!--Acceptable ranges within which asset allocations will fluctuate-->
  <jwa:AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U009" decimals="2">0.05</jwa:AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate>
  <!--Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense for Defined Benefit Plans and Weighted-Average Assumptions [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The components of net pension expense (income) for the defined benefit plans and the weighted-average assumptions were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; 2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Non-U.S.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$967&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$5,942&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Interest Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;12,398&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;14,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;13,612&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;16,446&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;13,159&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;17,417&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14,053)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(21,173)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(14,756)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(25,088)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(13,782)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(22,654)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(154)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(154)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;55&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(115)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;68&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Recognized Net Actuarial Loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,622&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,553&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,470&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6,299&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Curtailment/Settlement Loss (Gain)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,857&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(428)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Net Pension Expense (Income)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$9,655&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(3,150)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$2,799&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(4,657)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$732&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$6,644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Discount Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.5%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.2%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.5%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4.2%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Rate of Compensation Increase&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.0%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;N/A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;3.2%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Expected Return on Plan Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.8%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.8%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.8%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6.7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Product Development Assets [Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Note 8 &amp;#8211; Product Development Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Book Composition Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$28,884&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$34,697&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Royalty Advances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;28,320&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;31,182&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Other Product Development Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;42,071&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;6,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$99,275&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$72,126&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;Book composition costs are net of accumulated amortization of $172.6 million and $179.6 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Other Product Development Costs are net of accumulated amortization of $26.4 million and $19.7 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in Other Product Development Costs was principally due to the Atypon acquisition ($28 million) and other spending to support business growth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock>
  <!--Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Target period for share based compensation expense in advance of actual financial results-Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]-->
  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults contextRef="c20160501to20170430_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember">P3Y</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Inventories [Member]-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20160501to20170430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_InventoriesMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">4727000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Accounts and Royalties Payable [Member]-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20150501to20160430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-4662000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20150501to20160430_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-19861000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-Accounts and Royalties Payable [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20160501to20170430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-5741000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Inventories [Member]-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20150501to20160430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_InventoriesMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">4924000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20160501to20170430_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-24300000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Accounts Receivable [Member]-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20160501to20170430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_AccountsReceivableMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-34769000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded-Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]-Accounts Receivable [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded contextRef="c20150501to20160430_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_AccountsReceivableMember_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-29447000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Income Expected To Be Reclassified Below Operating Income-Accounting Standards Update201707 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20160501to20170430_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">-2800000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Amortization Of Composition Costs-->
  <jwa:AmortizationOfCompositionCosts contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">39658000</jwa:AmortizationOfCompositionCosts>
  <!--Amortization Of Composition Costs-->
  <jwa:AmortizationOfCompositionCosts contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">40209000</jwa:AmortizationOfCompositionCosts>
  <!--Amortization Of Composition Costs-->
  <jwa:AmortizationOfCompositionCosts contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">40639000</jwa:AmortizationOfCompositionCosts>
  <!--Pension Settlement Expense-->
  <jwa:PensionSettlementExpense contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">8842000</jwa:PensionSettlementExpense>
  <!--Pension Settlement Expense-->
  <jwa:PensionSettlementExpense contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:PensionSettlementExpense>
  <!--Pension Settlement Expense-->
  <jwa:PensionSettlementExpense contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:PensionSettlementExpense>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">49029000</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement-Foreign Tax Authority [Member]-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement contextRef="c20160501to20170430_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ForeignCountryMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">49029000</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement>
  <!--Income taxes deposit-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit>
  <!--Income taxes deposit-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-5280000</jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit>
  <!--Income taxes deposit-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-1151000</jwa:IncomeTaxesDeposit>
  <!--Proceeds From Sale Of Publishing Assets-->
  <jwa:ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">1100000</jwa:ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets>
  <!--Proceeds From Sale Of Publishing Assets-->
  <jwa:ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets>
  <!--Proceeds From Sale Of Publishing Assets-->
  <jwa:ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets>
  <!--Non Cash Deferred Tax Benefits On U.K. Rate Changes-->
  <jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges>
  <!--Non Cash Deferred Tax Benefits On U.K. Rate Changes-->
  <jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">5859000</jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges>
  <!--Non Cash Deferred Tax Benefits On U.K. Rate Changes-->
  <jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">2575000</jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges>
  <!--Increase Decrease In Accounts And Royalties Payable-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-19857000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable>
  <!--Increase Decrease In Accounts And Royalties Payable-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">31305000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable>
  <!--Increase Decrease In Accounts And Royalties Payable-->
  <jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">3997000</jwa:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable>
  <!--Net Proceeds (Payments) from Exercise of Stock Options and Other-->
  <jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-25326000</jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther>
  <!--Net Proceeds (Payments) from Exercise of Stock Options and Other-->
  <jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">95000</jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther>
  <!--Net Proceeds (Payments) from Exercise of Stock Options and Other-->
  <jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">-15506000</jwa:NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther>
  <!--Additions To Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20140501to20150430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">39421000</jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Additions To Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20150501to20160430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">37272000</jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Additions To Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20160501to20170430" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">37559000</jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Product Development Assets Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Product Development Assets:&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;Product development assets consist of book composition costs, royalty advances and other product development costs. Costs associated with developing a book publication are expensed until the product is determined to be commercially viable. Book composition costs represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. Book composition costs are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 1 to 3 years. Royalty advances are capitalized and, upon publication, are expensed as royalties earned based on sales of the published works.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate. Other product development costs represent the costs incurred in developing software, platforms and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. Other product development costs are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. As of April 30, 2017, the weighted average estimated useful life of other product development costs was approximately 5 years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Cash and Cash Equivalents, Book Overdrafts [Policy Text Block]-->
  <jwa:CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;"&gt;Book Overdrafts:&lt;/font&gt; Under the Company&amp;#8217;s cash management system, a book overdraft balance exists for the Company&amp;#8217;s primary disbursement accounts. This overdraft represents uncleared checks in excess of cash balances in individual bank accounts. The Company&amp;#8217;s funds are transferred from other existing bank account balances or from lines of credit as needed to fund checks presented for payment.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, book overdrafts of $17.6 million and $17.8 million, respectively, were included in Accounts and Royalties Payable in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Net Sales Return Reserves by Balance Sheet Account [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &amp;#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 42%; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accounts Receivable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(34,769)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(29,447)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;4,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accounts and Royalties Payable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(5,741)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(4,662)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Decrease in Net Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(24,300)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(19,861)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20160501to20170430">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets as of April 30 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$775,520&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$(353,923)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$790,055&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;$(333,174)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Customer Relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;233,872&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(64,756)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;224,839&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(54,677)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Brands &amp;amp; Trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;35,554&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(18,359)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;30,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(15,713)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Covenants not to Compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;2,377&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,420)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,687&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(1,011)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,047,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(438,458)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;1,046,697&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;(404,575)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Brands &amp;amp; Trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;147,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;87,202&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff"&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,266,557&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(438,458)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$1,281,582&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"&gt;$(404,575)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
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  <!--Income Tax Deposit-->
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  <!--Product Development Assets-->
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  <!--Restructuring Charge per Share, before Tax-->
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    <link:footnote xlink:label="Footnote-Item-1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Sales Returns represents anticipated returns net of a recovery of inventory and royalty costs. The provision is reported as a reduction of gross sales to arrive at revenue and the reserve balance is reported as a reduction of Accounts Receivable with a corresponding increase in Inventories and a reduction in Accounts and Royalties Payable (See Note 2).</link:footnote>
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    <link:footnote xlink:label="Footnote-Item-2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deductions from reserves include foreign exchange translation adjustments and accounts written off, less recoveries.</link:footnote>
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        <link:definition>081100 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>090402 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>090500 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>090600 - Disclosure - Restructuring Charges (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>090602 - Disclosure - Restructuring Charges, Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>090700 - Disclosure - Inventories (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>091100 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetailsCalc2" id="IncomeTaxesDetailsCalc2">
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>091200 - Disclosure - Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>091300 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Activities (Details)</link:definition>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/CommitmentAndContingenciesDetails" id="CommitmentAndContingenciesDetails">
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansRecentPlanCurtailmentsDetails" id="RetirementPlansRecentPlanCurtailmentsDetails">
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        <link:definition>091500 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans, Recent Plan Curtailments (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>091502 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans, Components of Net Pension Expense and Weighted-Average Assumptions (Details)</link:definition>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/RetirementPlansAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossToBeRecognizedDuringNextFiscalYearDetails" id="RetirementPlansAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossToBeRecognizedDuringNextFiscalYearDetails">
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        <link:definition>091504 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans, Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Be Recognized During Next Fiscal Year (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>091506 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans, Changes in and Status of Defined Benefit Plans' Assets and Benefit Obligations (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>091600 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Details)</link:definition>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails" id="StockbasedCompensationPerformancebasedAndOtherRestrictedStockActivityDetails">
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        <link:definition>091604 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>091700 - Disclosure - Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>091800 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>091808 - Disclosure - Segment Information, Other Significant Reconciling Items by Segment (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>091900 - Schedule - Schedule II-VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (Details)</link:definition>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>jwa-20170430_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>LABEL SUBMISSION
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Commitment and Contingencies [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1">Class A [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1">Common Stock Class B [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl">Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Principles of Consolidation</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsAxis to us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsDomain to us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:title="CorporateNonSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl">Shared Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1">Corporate/Shared Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2">Unallocated [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:label="CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:title="CostOfGoodsSold" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl">Cost of sales</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:title="CostsAndExpenses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl">Total Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="CreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: CreditFacilityAxis to us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:title="CreditFacilityDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: CreditFacilityDomain to us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:title="CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl">Total Current Provision</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:title="label: CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit to us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit to us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:title="CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl">International</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:title="label: CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit to us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1">Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit to us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:title="CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl">State and Local</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1">Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit to us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:title="CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl">Current Provision [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:title="CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl">US - Federal</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl1">Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl">Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate_lbl">Weighted average interest rate on total debt at period end</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl">Eurocurrency Rate [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EurodollarMember_lbl1">Eurodollar [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl1">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl1">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl">Cost</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl">Estimated useful life</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl1">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract_lbl">Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl">2022</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl1">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Five</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl">2020</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl1">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl">Foreign Tax Authority [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignCountryMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignCountryMember to us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:label="ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:title="ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl">Non-U.S. Plans [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1">Foreign Pension Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember to us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" xlink:title="ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax to us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:label="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:title="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignExchangeForwardMember to us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember" xlink:label="ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember" xlink:title="ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember_lbl">Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember to us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl">Shared services and administrative costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense to us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1">Shared services and administrative costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense to us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl2">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl2" xlink:title="label: GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense to us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: Goodwill to us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl1">Beginning balance</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl2">Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl2" xlink:title="label: Goodwill to us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl3">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl3" xlink:title="label: Goodwill to us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:label="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:title="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl">Foreign translation adjustment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss to us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1">Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss to us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_lbl">Goodwill [Roll Forward]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl">Cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl">Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_lbl">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl">Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="InterestExpense" xlink:title="InterestExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:title="InterestAndOtherIncome" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl">Interest Income and Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestAndOtherIncome to us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="InterestPaidNet" xlink:title="InterestPaidNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl">Interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestPaidNet to us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:label="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:title="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl">Unrecognized loss to be reclassified into net income in the next twelve months</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet to us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl1">Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet to us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:title="InterestExpenseMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl">Interest Expense [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpenseMember to us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestRateSwapMember to us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl">Inventories [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoriesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoriesMember to us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl1">Inventories [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoriesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoriesMember to us-gaap_InventoriesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="InventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2">Inventory, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1">Inventory, LIFO Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryLIFOReserve to us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:label="InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:title="InventoryValuationReserves" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl">Inventory obsolescence reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryValuationReserves to us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember" xlink:label="InventoryValuationReserveMember" xlink:title="InventoryValuationReserveMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryValuationReserveMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryValuationReserveMember to us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl1">Inventory Valuation Reserve [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryValuationReserveMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryValuationReserveMember to us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:title="InventoryFinishedGoods" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl">Finished Goods</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryFinishedGoods to us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy" xlink:label="InventoryImpairmentPolicy" xlink:title="InventoryImpairmentPolicy" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy_lbl">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryImpairmentPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryImpairmentPolicy to us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract_lbl">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract to us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="InventoryGross" xlink:title="InventoryGross" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl">Gross Inventory</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1">Inventory, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Inventories [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:title="InventoryWorkInProcess" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl">Work-in-Process</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1">Inventory, Work in Process, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:label="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:title="InventoryRawMaterials" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl">Paper and Other Materials</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1">Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl">LIBOR [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember to us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember to us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:label="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:title="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl">Variable rate loans outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount to us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember" xlink:label="LandAndLandImprovementsMember" xlink:title="LandAndLandImprovementsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember_lbl">Land and Land Improvements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LandAndLandImprovementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LandAndLandImprovementsMember to us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl">Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Total Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl">Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount" xlink:label="LIFOInventoryAmount" xlink:title="LIFOInventoryAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount_lbl">LIFO inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LIFOInventoryAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: LIFOInventoryAmount to us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityTable to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" xlink:label="LineOfCreditMember" xlink:title="LineOfCreditMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl">Line of Credit [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditMember to us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAxis to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:label="LineOfCredit" xlink:title="LineOfCredit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl">Outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCredit to us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl1">Long-term Line of Credit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCredit to us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl">Line of credit facility, due date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1 to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl">Line of credit facility fee percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1">Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl">Unused lines of credit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity to us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xlink:title="MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_lbl">Advertising Expense [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract to us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MaximumMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MaximumMember to us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="MinimumMember" xlink:title="MinimumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumMember to us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward" xlink:label="MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward" xlink:title="MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward_lbl">Valuation allowances and reserves [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward_lbl" xlink:title="label: MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward to us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="NoncurrentAssets" xlink:title="NoncurrentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl">Long-lived assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: NoncurrentAssets to us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NatureOfOperations" xlink:label="NatureOfOperations" xlink:title="NatureOfOperations" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl">Description of Business</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NatureOfOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" xlink:title="label: NatureOfOperations to us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl1">Nature of Operations [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NatureOfOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NatureOfOperations to us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl">Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl">Cash Used for Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl">Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl">Cash Provided by Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl">Operating leases, future minimum payments due [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:title="OperatingSegmentsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingSegmentsMember to us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals_lbl">Minimum Rental</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl">2018</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl1">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Next Twelve Months</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:label="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:title="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable to us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl">Less: Sublease Rentals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1 to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl1">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Sublease Rentals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1 to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:label="OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:title="OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems to us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl">Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl1">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:title="OperatingLossCarryforwards" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl">Net operating loss carry forwards</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwards to us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl">2020</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl1">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:title="OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl">Operating Income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingIncomeLoss to us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1">Operating Income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingIncomeLoss to us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2">Operating income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingIncomeLoss to us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl">2021</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl1">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:title="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl">2022</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl1">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Five Years</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears to us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:title="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl">Description of Business [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract to us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl">Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl">Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl1">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Adjustment, before Tax</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCreditDerivativesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCreditDerivativesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherCreditDerivativesMember to us-gaap_OtherCreditDerivativesMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl">Unrealized retirement costs, net of tax benefit of $3,286, $8,807 and $15,779, respectively</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl">Pension Plan [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1">Current Pension Liability</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl2">Pension and Other Postretirement Defined Benefit Plans, Current Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: PlanNameDomain to us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" xlink:label="PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" xlink:title="PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl">Plan Asset Categories [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="PlanNameAxis" xlink:title="PlanNameAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: PlanNameAxis to us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl">Preferred Stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockSharesIssued to us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl">Preferred Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockSharesAuthorized to us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:title="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl">Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare to us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="PreferredStockValue" xlink:title="PreferredStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl">Preferred Stock, $1 par value: Authorized - 2 million, Issued - zero</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreferredStockValue to us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl">Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl">Prepaid and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent to us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent to us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:label="PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:title="PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl">Reclassifications</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_lbl1">Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities" xlink:title="ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities_lbl">Proceeds from settlement of foreign exchange forward contracts</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl">Fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware written off</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl1">Property, Plant and Equipment, Disposals</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl">Estimated useful life</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl">Technology, Property and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl">Components of Technology, Property and Equipment</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl1">Total</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl">Technology, property and equipment, gross</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Technology, Property and Equipment</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl">Range [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeAxis to us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl">Range [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeMember to us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RealEstateMember" xlink:label="RealEstateMember" xlink:title="RealEstateMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RealEstateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RealEstateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RealEstateMember_lbl">Real Estate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RealEstateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RealEstateMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RealEstateMember to us-gaap_RealEstateMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_lbl">Reconciliation of Other Significant Reconciling Items from Segments to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable to us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:label="ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:title="ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl">Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward to us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl">Repayment of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt to us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1">Repayments of Long-term Debt</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:label="RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:title="RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl">Repayment of short-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt to us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl1">Repayments of Short-term Debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt to us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="RestrictedStockMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestrictedStockMember to us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl1">Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestrictedStockMember to us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl">Foreign translation &amp; reclassification</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment to us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1">Restructuring Reserve, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment to us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges" xlink:label="RestructuringCharges" xlink:title="RestructuringCharges" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl">Restructuring charges (credits)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCharges" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCharges to us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1">Restructuring charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCharges" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCharges to us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl2">Charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCharges" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCharges to us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl">Restructuring Charges [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1">Restructuring liability, end of period</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2">Restructuring Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserve to us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl">Restructuring Plan [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanDomain to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl">Restructuring Plan [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanAxis to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesMember_lbl">Restructuring Charges [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringChargesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringChargesMember to us-gaap_RestructuringChargesMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl">Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfStockByClassTable to us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Schedule II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl">Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems to us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentDomain to us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:title="SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl">Segment Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingAbstract to us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:label="SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:title="SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl">Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems to us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:title="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:title="SegmentGeographicalDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentGeographicalDomain to us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1">Share-based Compensation</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl">Granted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:label="ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:title="ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_lbl">Share Repurchase Program [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis to us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:label="ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:title="ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl">Share Repurchase Program [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain to us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl">Forfeited (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl">Award vesting period</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl" xlink:title="label: TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy to us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl1">Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy to us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TradeNamesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl">Brands [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl1">Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1">Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:label="TrademarksMember" xlink:title="TrademarksMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl">Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:title="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl">Average price of shares repurchased during the period (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare to us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:title="TreasuryStockMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockMember to us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl">Treasury Shares At Cost (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl">Purchase of Treasury Shares</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:title="TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl">Less: Treasury Shares At Cost (Class A - 22,096,970 and 21,708,905; Class B - 3,917,574 and 3,917,128)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:label="UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:title="UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember to us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember to us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_lbl">Additions/(Deductions) charged to expenses and other</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems_lbl">Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems to us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateDomain to us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateAxis to us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1">Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember" xlink:label="WeightedAverageMember" xlink:title="WeightedAverageMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember_lbl">Weighted Average [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageMember to us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1">Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl">Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl1">Weighted Average Number of Shares Issued, Basic</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl">Less: Unearned Restricted Shares (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1">Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_AU" xlink:label="AU" xlink:title="AU" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_CN" xlink:label="CN" xlink:title="CN" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_DE" xlink:label="DE" xlink:title="DE" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_FR_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_FR_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_FR_lbl1">FRANCE</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_GB" xlink:label="GB" xlink:title="GB" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_GB_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_GB_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_GB_lbl1">UNITED KINGDOM</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_IN" xlink:label="IN" xlink:title="IN" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_JP" xlink:label="JP" xlink:title="JP" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_JP_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="country_JP_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_JP_lbl">Japan [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_JP_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_JP_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_JP_lbl1">JAPAN</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="US" xlink:title="US" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="country_US_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_US_lbl">United States [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="US" xlink:to="country_US_lbl" xlink:title="label: US to country_US_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_US_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_US_lbl1">UNITED STATES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="US" xlink:to="country_US_lbl1" xlink:title="label: US to country_US_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2016/country-2016-01-31.xsd#country_XX" xlink:label="XX" xlink:title="XX" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_XX_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="country_XX_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_XX_lbl">Other Countries [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="XX" xlink:to="country_XX_lbl" xlink:title="label: XX to country_XX_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_XX_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="country_XX_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="country_XX_lbl1">UNKNOWN COUNTRY</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="XX" xlink:to="country_XX_lbl1" xlink:title="label: XX to country_XX_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember" xlink:label="BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember" xlink:title="BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember" xlink:to="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember to jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl1">Books and Reference Material [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember" xlink:to="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember to jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl2">Books and Reference Material [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember" xlink:to="jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember to jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:label="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:title="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl">The administration component of the entity's shared in online program management.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1">Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2">Online Program Management [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:label="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:title="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember to jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1">Course Workflow Solutions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember to jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2">Course Workflow [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember to jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalAssessmentMember to jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1">Professional Assessment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalAssessmentMember to jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_PlatformServicesMember" xlink:label="PlatformServicesMember" xlink:title="PlatformServicesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PlatformServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PlatformServicesMember to jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl1">Platform Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PlatformServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PlatformServicesMember to jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl2">Platform Services (Atypon) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PlatformServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PlatformServicesMember to jwa_PlatformServicesMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:label="OtherRevenueMember" xlink:title="OtherRevenueMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherRevenueMember to jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl1">Other Revenue [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherRevenueMember to jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl2">Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OtherRevenueMember to jwa_OtherRevenueMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_JournalRevenueMember" xlink:label="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:title="JournalRevenueMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: JournalRevenueMember to jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1">Journal Revenue [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: JournalRevenueMember to jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2">Journals [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: JournalRevenueMember to jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_CorporateLearningMember" xlink:label="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:title="CorporateLearningMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1">Corporate Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of journal articles hosts by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1">Number of journal articles hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2">Number of journal articles hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of societies and publishers hosted by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted to jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1">Number of societies and publishers hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted to jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2">Number of societies and publishers hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted to jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember" xlink:label="ProfilesInternationalMember" xlink:title="ProfilesInternationalMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember_lbl">Refers to acquiree in a material business combination, completed during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfilesInternationalMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProfilesInternationalMember to jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember_lbl1">Profiles International [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfilesInternationalMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProfilesInternationalMember to jwa_ProfilesInternationalMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfEmployees" xlink:label="NumberOfEmployees" xlink:title="NumberOfEmployees" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl">Refers to the number of employees of the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEmployees" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEmployees to jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1">Number of employees</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEmployees" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEmployees to jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfJournalsHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of journals hosted by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalsHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1">Number of journals hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalsHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2">Number of journals hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalsHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided" xlink:label="NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided" xlink:title="NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl">Represents number of languages in which training program provided during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided to jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl1">Number of languages in which training program provided</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided to jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl2">Number of languages in which training program provided</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided to jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember" xlink:label="PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember" xlink:title="PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl">Legal rights to publish society journals.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember to jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl1">Publication Rights For Society Journals [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember to jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl2">Publication Rights for Society Journals [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember to jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_LiteratumMember" xlink:label="LiteratumMember" xlink:title="LiteratumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl">A hosted e-publishing platform that is used to manage, deliver and monetize online content.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiteratumMember" xlink:to="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiteratumMember to jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1">Literatum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiteratumMember" xlink:to="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiteratumMember to jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl">The amount of working capital recognized as of the acquisition date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital to jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Working Capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital to jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2">Working capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital to jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl">Amount of negative working capital recognized as of the acquisition date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital to jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl1">Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired And Liabilities Assumed, Negative Working Capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital to jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl2">Negative working capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital to jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of publication web sites hosted by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted to jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1">Number of publication web sites hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted to jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2">Number of publication web sites hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted to jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers" xlink:label="NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers" xlink:title="NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl">Represents number of countries in which enterprise serves the end users.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers to jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl1">Number of countries in which enterprise serves the end users</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers to jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl2">Number of countries in which enterprise serves the end users</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers to jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects" xlink:label="NumberOfLearningObjects" xlink:title="NumberOfLearningObjects" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl">Refers to number of learning objects.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfLearningObjects" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfLearningObjects to jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl1">Number of Learning Objects</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfLearningObjects" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfLearningObjects to jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl2">Number of learning objects</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfLearningObjects" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfLearningObjects to jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform" xlink:label="PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform" xlink:title="PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl">Represents the percentage of the world's English-language scholarly journals hosted by e-publishing platform of the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform" xlink:to="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl" xlink:title="label: PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform to jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl1">Percentage of World's English-language Scholarly Journals Hosted by e-publishing Platform</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform" xlink:to="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform to jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl2">Percentage of World's English-language Scholarly Journals Hosted by e-publishing Platform</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform" xlink:to="jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform to jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise" xlink:label="NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise" xlink:title="NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise_lbl">Represents number of end-users served by enterprise during the period.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of the shared services and administrative costs by function reported in allocated and unallocated shared services and administrative cost.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:label="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl">Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1">Inventory, Reserve for Estimated Sales Returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2">Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" xlink:label="ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" xlink:title="ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl">A share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors of the Company for shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock during fiscal year 2017.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" xlink:to="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member to jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl1">Share Repurchase Program in 2017 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" xlink:to="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member to jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl2">2017 Share Repurchase Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member" xlink:to="jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member to jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders" xlink:label="PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders" xlink:title="PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl">Description of voting rights of common stock. Includes eligibility to vote and votes per share owned. Include also, if any, unusual voting rights.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl1">Percentage of the Board of Directors elected by Class A common stockholders</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl2">Percentage of the Board of Directors elected by Class A common stockholders</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders" xlink:to="jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders to jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible" xlink:label="ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible" xlink:title="ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl">The number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible" xlink:to="jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible to jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock" xlink:label="NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock" xlink:title="NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl">The number of votes to which each share of common stock is entitled, excluding election of Directors.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock_lbl1">Number of votes entitlement per share of Class A common stock</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated August 2014 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated April 2016 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl">The amount of decrease in benefit obligation due to a settlement and other changes.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Settlements and Other Changes, Benefit Obligation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl2">Settlements and Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl">Period of time, after which the revolving credit facility is reinstated, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl1">Line of Credit Facility, Period for Reinstatement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl2">Period for reinstatement of revolving credit facility</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl">Margin rate over reference rate used to calculate the lenders base rate.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Margin on Reference Rate Used in Determining Base Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:label="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:title="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl">The minimum incremental amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1">Minimum Increments In Which Optional Credit Limit Increases May Be Requested</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2">Minimum increments in which optional credit limit increase may be requested</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested" xlink:to="jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" xlink:title="label: MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested to jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:label="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:title="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl">The total amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. This may consist of one request or several requests in minimum increments as specified under the revolving credit agreement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1">Optional Credit Limit Increase Available On Request</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2">Optional credit limit increase available on request</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest" xlink:to="jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest to jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" xlink:label="LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" xlink:title="LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl">Amount drawn from the line of credit facility during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl1">Line Of Credit Facility, Amount Drawn</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl2">Line of credit facility, amount drawn</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn" xlink:to="jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn to jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl">Percentage points added to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2">Applicable margin</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin to jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:label="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:title="SyndicateBankGroupMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl">The joint lead arrangers with which the Company maintains a credit facility.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1">Syndicate Bank Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SyndicateBankGroupMember" xlink:to="jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: SyndicateBankGroupMember to jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_SantanderBankNAMember" xlink:label="SantanderBankNAMember" xlink:title="SantanderBankNAMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl">The lender with which the Company entered into a U.S. dollar revolving credit facility on December 22, 2014.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SantanderBankNAMember" xlink:to="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SantanderBankNAMember to jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl1">Santander Bank, N.A. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SantanderBankNAMember" xlink:to="jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SantanderBankNAMember to jwa_SantanderBankNAMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherCreditFacilitiesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl">A contractual arrangement with a lender under which borrowings can be made up to a specific amount at any point in time, and under which borrowings outstanding may be either short-term or long-term, depending upon the particulars.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherCreditFacilitiesMember to jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl1">Other Credit Facilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherCreditFacilitiesMember to jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_TDBankNAMember" xlink:label="TDBankNAMember" xlink:title="TDBankNAMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl">The lender with which the Company entered into a U.S. dollar facility on October 31, 2014.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TDBankNAMember" xlink:to="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TDBankNAMember to jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl1">TD Bank, N.A. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TDBankNAMember" xlink:to="jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TDBankNAMember to jwa_TDBankNAMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:title="PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl">Previous arrangement in which loan proceeds can continuously be obtained following repayments, but the total amount borrowed cannot exceed a specified maximum amount.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1">Previous Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2">Previous Revolving Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:title="AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl">Amended and extended arrangement in which loan proceeds can continuously be obtained following repayments, but the total amount borrowed cannot exceed a specified maximum amount.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1">Amended and Extended Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2">Amended and Extended Revolving Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember to jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets" xlink:label="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets" xlink:title="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl">Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from intangible and fixed assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets to jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl1">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Intangible and Fixed Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets to jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl2">Intangible and Fixed Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets to jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits" xlink:label="DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits" xlink:title="DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl">The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of estimated future tax deductions arising from postretirement and post-employment benefits, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when actual costs are incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits to jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl1">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Retirement and post-employment benefits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits to jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl2">Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits to jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DepositsPaidToDate" xlink:label="DepositsPaidToDate" xlink:title="DepositsPaidToDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl">Refers to total amount of deposits made to date related to required payments.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DepositsPaidToDate" xlink:to="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DepositsPaidToDate to jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl1">Deposits Paid to Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DepositsPaidToDate" xlink:to="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DepositsPaidToDate to jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl2">Deposits paid to date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DepositsPaidToDate" xlink:to="jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DepositsPaidToDate to jwa_DepositsPaidToDate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl">Represents the per share amount of income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl1">Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement, Per Share</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl2">Income tax charge related to unfavorable tax settlement (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:label="ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:title="ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl">Refers to the amortization period for expected tax benefits, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:to="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl" xlink:title="label: ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod to jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl1">Expected Tax Benefits, Amortization Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:to="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod to jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl2">Expected tax benefits amortization period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:to="jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod to jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect" xlink:label="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect" xlink:title="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl">The tax effected amount of the operating loss carryforward, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect to jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl1">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Tax Effect</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect to jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl2">Net operating loss carry forwards, tax effect</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect to jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings" xlink:label="IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings" xlink:title="IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl">Refers to the amount of domestic income tax liability due to repatriation of foreign earnings.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings to jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl1">Income Tax Liability Domestic, Due to Repatriation of Foreign Earnings</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings to jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl2">U.S income tax liability due to repatriation of foreign earnings</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings to jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:title="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl">Refers to the expiration period of the operating loss carryforwards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod to jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl1">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod to jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl2">Net operating loss carry forwards, expiration period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod to jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:label="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:title="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl">Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRate to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1">Foreign Statutory Tax Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRate to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2">Foreign statutory tax rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRate" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRate to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities" xlink:label="TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities" xlink:title="TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl">Refers to tax expense (benefit) related to the expiration of the statute of limitations and favorable resolutions of certain federal, state and foreign tax matters with tax authorities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities" xlink:to="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl" xlink:title="label: TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities to jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl1">Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Expiration of Statute of Limitations and Favorable Resolutions of Tax Matters with Tax Authorities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities" xlink:to="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities to jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl2">Recorded tax benefits due to expiration of statute of limitations and favorable resolutions of certain tax matters with tax authorities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities" xlink:to="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl2" xlink:title="label: TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities to jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws" xlink:label="DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws" xlink:title="DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl">Represents the deferred tax benefits per share associated with enacted changes in tax laws.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws to jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl1">Deferred Tax Benefits Per Share Associated with Enacted Changes in Tax Laws</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws to jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl2">Deferred tax benefits associated with new tax legislation enacted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws" xlink:to="jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws to jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour" xlink:label="ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour" xlink:title="ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl">Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss) during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl1">Foreign Statutory Tax Rate, Year Four</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl2">Foreign statutory tax rate in 2020</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour to jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue" xlink:label="TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue" xlink:title="TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue_lbl">Amount of income tax expense (benefit) related to tax deductions claimed on the write-up of certain foreign tax assets to fair market value.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue_lbl1">Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Tax Deduction Claimed on Write-up of Certain Foreign Tax Assets to Fair Market Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue" xlink:to="jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue to jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent" xlink:label="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent" xlink:title="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl">Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to tax litigation expenses.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent" xlink:to="jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl" xlink:title="label: EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent to jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent" xlink:to="jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent to jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent" xlink:to="jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent to jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember" xlink:label="RevenueFromExportSalesMember" xlink:title="RevenueFromExportSalesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl">Revenue attributable to export sales to unaffiliated customers.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromExportSalesMember" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromExportSalesMember to jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl1">Revenue from Export Sales [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromExportSalesMember" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromExportSalesMember to jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl2">Export Sales [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RevenueFromExportSalesMember" xlink:to="jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RevenueFromExportSalesMember to jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_FinanceMember" xlink:label="FinanceMember" xlink:title="FinanceMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FinanceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_FinanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FinanceMember_lbl">The finance component of the entity's shared service and administrative costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FinanceMember" xlink:to="jwa_FinanceMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FinanceMember to jwa_FinanceMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FinanceMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_FinanceMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FinanceMember_lbl1">Finance [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FinanceMember" xlink:to="jwa_FinanceMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FinanceMember to jwa_FinanceMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_TechnologyServicesMember" xlink:label="TechnologyServicesMember" xlink:title="TechnologyServicesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl">The technology component of the entity's shared service and administrative costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TechnologyServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TechnologyServicesMember to jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl1">Technology Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TechnologyServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TechnologyServicesMember to jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl2">Technology and Content Management [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TechnologyServicesMember" xlink:to="jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: TechnologyServicesMember to jwa_TechnologyServicesMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_OtherAdministrationMember" xlink:label="OtherAdministrationMember" xlink:title="OtherAdministrationMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherAdministrationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OtherAdministrationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherAdministrationMember_lbl">The administration component of the entity's shared service and administrative costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAdministrationMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherAdministrationMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherAdministrationMember to jwa_OtherAdministrationMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherAdministrationMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OtherAdministrationMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherAdministrationMember_lbl1">Other Administration [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAdministrationMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherAdministrationMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherAdministrationMember to jwa_OtherAdministrationMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DistributionMember" xlink:label="DistributionMember" xlink:title="DistributionMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl">The distribution component of the entity's shared service and administrative costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DistributionMember" xlink:to="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: DistributionMember to jwa_DistributionMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl1">Distribution [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DistributionMember" xlink:to="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DistributionMember to jwa_DistributionMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl2">Distribution and Operation Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DistributionMember" xlink:to="jwa_DistributionMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DistributionMember to jwa_DistributionMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember" xlink:label="OneTimePensionSettlementMember" xlink:title="OneTimePensionSettlementMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl">The one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OneTimePensionSettlementMember" xlink:to="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OneTimePensionSettlementMember to jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl1">One-time Pension Settlement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OneTimePensionSettlementMember" xlink:to="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OneTimePensionSettlementMember to jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl2">One-Time Pension Settlement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OneTimePensionSettlementMember" xlink:to="jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OneTimePensionSettlementMember to jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:label="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:title="ContributionToProfitLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl">Direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1">Contribution to Profit (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2">Contribution to profit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember" xlink:label="CrossKnowledgeMember" xlink:title="CrossKnowledgeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember_lbl">Refers to acquiree in a material business combination, completed during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CrossKnowledgeMember" xlink:to="jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CrossKnowledgeMember to jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember_lbl1">CrossKnowledge [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CrossKnowledgeMember" xlink:to="jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CrossKnowledgeMember to jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:title="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract to jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl">The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards that changed due to performance during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Change in shares due to performance, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl2">Change in shares due to performance (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_KeyEmployeesMember" xlink:label="KeyEmployeesMember" xlink:title="KeyEmployeesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_KeyEmployeesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_KeyEmployeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_KeyEmployeesMember_lbl">Key employees of the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="KeyEmployeesMember" xlink:to="jwa_KeyEmployeesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: KeyEmployeesMember to jwa_KeyEmployeesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_KeyEmployeesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_KeyEmployeesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_KeyEmployeesMember_lbl1">Key Employees [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="KeyEmployeesMember" xlink:to="jwa_KeyEmployeesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: KeyEmployeesMember to jwa_KeyEmployeesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl">The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Period for achievement of performance-based targets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Change in shares due to performance</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance_lbl2">Change in shares due to performance (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl">Sixth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Six [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember_lbl2">Vesting at End of Performance Cycle [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl">Fourth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Four [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember_lbl2">Vesting on Second Anniversary Date after Award Is Earned [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl">Eighth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Eight [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl2">Annual Vesting on Anniversary of Grant [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl">Seventh portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Seven [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30th of Year Following Performance Cycle [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl">Fifth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Five [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember_lbl2">Annual Vesting on April 30th [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan" xlink:label="ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan" xlink:title="ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl">Exercise price of stock options granted as a percentage of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant pursuant to the terms of the stock option plan.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl1">Exercise price of stock options granted as percentage of fair market value of stock at date of grant as required by the plan</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan to jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan_lbl2">Exercise price of stock options granted as percentage of fair market value of stock at date of grant as required by the plan</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate_lbl">The fair value per share of common stock on grant date used in the weighted average fair value assumptions for stock option grants.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Average Intrinsic Value [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl2">Average Intrinsic Value [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member" xlink:label="ExercisePriceRange3Member" xlink:title="ExercisePriceRange3Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl">Exercise price range 3 for shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option award plans.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange3Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange3Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl1">Exercise Price Range 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange3Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange3Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl2">$47.55 to $49.55 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange3Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange3Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Weighted Average Remaining Term [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract_lbl2">Weighted Average Remaining Term [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member" xlink:label="ExercisePriceRange1Member" xlink:title="ExercisePriceRange1Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl">Exercise price range 1 for shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option award plans.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange1Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange1Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl1">Exercise Price Range 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange1Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange1Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl2">$35.04 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange1Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange1Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member" xlink:label="ExercisePriceRange2Member" xlink:title="ExercisePriceRange2Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl">Exercise price range 2 for shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option award plans.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange2Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange2Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl1">Exercise Price Range 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange2Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange2Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl2">$39.53 to $40.02 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange2Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange2Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member" xlink:label="ExercisePriceRange4Member" xlink:title="ExercisePriceRange4Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl">Exercise price range 4 for shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option award plans.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange4Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange4Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl1">Exercise Price Range 4 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange4Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange4Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl2">$55.99 to $59.70 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExercisePriceRange4Member" xlink:to="jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ExercisePriceRange4Member to jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Estimated Weighted Average Fair Value for Options Granted and Significant Weighted Average Assumptions Used [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract_lbl2">Estimated weighted average fair value for options granted and significant weighted average assumptions used [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_AnnualAwardValue" xlink:label="AnnualAwardValue" xlink:title="AnnualAwardValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl">The value of the annual award of Class A Common Stock received by each non-employee director as a percentage of the annual director fee, based on the stock price on the date of grant.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AnnualAwardValue" xlink:to="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: AnnualAwardValue to jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl1">Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Value of annual award as percentage of annual director retainer fee based on stock price on date of grant</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AnnualAwardValue" xlink:to="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AnnualAwardValue to jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl2">Value of annual award as percentage of annual director retainer fee based on stock price on date of grant</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AnnualAwardValue" xlink:to="jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AnnualAwardValue to jwa_AnnualAwardValue_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember" xlink:label="DirectorStockPlanMember" xlink:title="DirectorStockPlanMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl">A share-based compensation plan in which each non-employee director receives common stock equal to fair value of the annual director fee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DirectorStockPlanMember" xlink:to="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: DirectorStockPlanMember to jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl1">Director Stock Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DirectorStockPlanMember" xlink:to="jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DirectorStockPlanMember to jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" xlink:label="KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" xlink:title="KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl">A share-based compensation plan approved by the shareholders in 2014 whereby qualified employees are eligible to receive awards that may include stock options, performance-based stock awards and restricted stock awards.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" xlink:to="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member to jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl1">Key Employee Stock Plan2014 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" xlink:to="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member to jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl2">2014 Key Employee Stock Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member" xlink:to="jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member to jwa_KeyEmployeeStockPlan2014Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember" xlink:label="DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember" xlink:title="DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl">Defined contribution savings plan maintained by the Company. The Company contribution is based on employee contributions and the level of Company match.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember to jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl1">Defined Contribution Savings Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember to jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember" xlink:label="PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember" xlink:title="PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember_lbl">Postretirement plan that provides life insurance and health care benefits to the retiree or beneficiary.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember" xlink:to="jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember to jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember_lbl1">Postretirement Life Insurance and Health Care Benefits [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember" xlink:to="jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember to jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract" xlink:label="OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract" xlink:title="OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract_lbl1">Other postretirement benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract to jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl">The amount of payments for early lump sum payment made for which eligible participants are entitled under a pension plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefits Paid for Early Lump Sum Payment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl2">Lump sum payment for early payment of pension plan benefit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants" xlink:label="NumberOfEligibleParticipants" xlink:title="NumberOfEligibleParticipants" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl">Refers to eligible participants who made the election to receive the lump sum amount which was paid from Pension Plan assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEligibleParticipants" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEligibleParticipants to jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl1">Number of Eligible Participants</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEligibleParticipants" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEligibleParticipants to jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl2">Number of eligible participants</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEligibleParticipants" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEligibleParticipants to jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl">This represents the liability for early payment of pension plan benefit in a single lump sum payment.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum to jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl1">Defined Benefit Pension Plan, Liability for Early Payment of Pension Plan Benefit in Single Lump Sum</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum to jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl2">Total liability for early payment of pension plan benefit in a single lump sum payment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum to jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits" xlink:label="TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits" xlink:title="TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl">The period of time subsequent to termination of employment during which the company provides for the payment of supplemental retirement benefits for certain officers and senior management, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits" xlink:to="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl" xlink:title="label: TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits to jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl1">Term of supplemental retirement benefits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits" xlink:to="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits to jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl2">Term of supplemental retirement benefits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits" xlink:to="jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl2" xlink:title="label: TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits to jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans" xlink:label="EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans" xlink:title="EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl">Refers to the employee retirement age limit under retirement plans based on length of service and compensation, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans" xlink:to="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans to jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl1">Employee retirement age limit under retirement plans</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans" xlink:to="jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans to jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember" xlink:label="FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember" xlink:title="FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember_lbl">This element represents an investment that provides a return in the form of fixed income payments and eventual return of principal at maturity. Also includes plan assets held in cash.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember" xlink:to="jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember to jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember_lbl1">Fixed Income Commingled Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember" xlink:to="jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember to jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember" xlink:label="FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember" xlink:title="FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl">This element represents an investment that provides a return in the form of fixed periodic payments and eventual return of principal at maturity. Also includes plan assets held in cash.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember" xlink:to="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember to jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl1">Fixed Income Securities and Cash [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember" xlink:to="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember to jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl2">Fixed Income Securities and Cash [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember" xlink:to="jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember to jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_RealEstateOtherMember" xlink:label="RealEstateOtherMember" xlink:title="RealEstateOtherMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RealEstateOtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RealEstateOtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RealEstateOtherMember_lbl">Property composed of other than land and improvements.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RealEstateOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_RealEstateOtherMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RealEstateOtherMember to jwa_RealEstateOtherMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RealEstateOtherMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RealEstateOtherMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RealEstateOtherMember_lbl1">Real Estate/Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RealEstateOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_RealEstateOtherMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RealEstateOtherMember to jwa_RealEstateOtherMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember" xlink:label="BalancedManagedFundsMember" xlink:title="BalancedManagedFundsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl">This element represents an investment that provides a return in the form of balanced managed funds.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BalancedManagedFundsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BalancedManagedFundsMember to jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl1">Balanced Managed Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BalancedManagedFundsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BalancedManagedFundsMember to jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_USCommingledFundsMember" xlink:label="USCommingledFundsMember" xlink:title="USCommingledFundsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_USCommingledFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_USCommingledFundsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_USCommingledFundsMember_lbl">Ownership interest or right to acquire or dispose of ownership interest in corporations and other legal entities for which ownership interest is represented by shares of common or preferred stock, convertible securities, stock rights, or stock warrants.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="USCommingledFundsMember" xlink:to="jwa_USCommingledFundsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: USCommingledFundsMember to jwa_USCommingledFundsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_USCommingledFundsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_USCommingledFundsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_USCommingledFundsMember_lbl1">U.S. Commingled Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="USCommingledFundsMember" xlink:to="jwa_USCommingledFundsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: USCommingledFundsMember to jwa_USCommingledFundsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_USEquitiesMember" xlink:label="USEquitiesMember" xlink:title="USEquitiesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_USEquitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_USEquitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_USEquitiesMember_lbl">Ownership interest or right to acquire or dispose of ownership interest in corporations and other legal entities for which ownership interest is represented by shares of common or preferred stock, convertible securities, stock rights, or stock warrants.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="USEquitiesMember" xlink:to="jwa_USEquitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: USEquitiesMember to jwa_USEquitiesMember_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate" xlink:label="AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate" xlink:title="AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:label="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:title="AtyponSystemsIncMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl">A Silicon Valley-based publishing-software and service provider that enables scholarly societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember" xlink:label="RoyaltyAdvancesMember" xlink:title="RoyaltyAdvancesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember_lbl">Advances paid for royalties on anticipated earnings from commercial manuscripts. They are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned based on sales of the published works. Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember" xlink:label="FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember" xlink:title="FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_InventoryAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryAbstract_lbl1">Inventory [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryAbstract_lbl2">Inventories [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryAbstract to jwa_InventoryAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract" xlink:label="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract" xlink:title="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract_lbl1">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract to jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl">Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from sales return reserves recorded during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl1">Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Sales Return Reserves Recorded</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl2">Increase (Decrease) in net assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember" xlink:label="AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember" xlink:title="AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl">This element represents obligations incurred and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business, and also includes obligations incurred and payable for royalties.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember" xlink:to="jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember to jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl1">Accounts and Royalties Payable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember" xlink:to="jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember to jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl">Refers to the amount of net benefit income included in pension and postretirement costs expected to be reclassified below operating income.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Income Expected To Be Reclassified Below Operating Income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl2">Net benefit income expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome" xlink:to="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome to jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract" xlink:label="BookOverdraftsAbstract" xlink:title="BookOverdraftsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract_lbl1">Book Overdrafts [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BookOverdraftsAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BookOverdraftsAbstract to jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" xlink:label="AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" xlink:title="AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl">Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" xlink:to="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member to jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl1">Accounting Standards Update201707 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" xlink:to="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member to jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl2">Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" xlink:to="jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member to jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember" xlink:label="EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember" xlink:title="EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl">Refers to the investment in the Company's enterprise resource planning and related systems.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember" xlink:to="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember to jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl1">Enterprise Resource Planning and Related Systems [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember" xlink:to="jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember to jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:title="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl">Long lived, depreciable structure held for productive use and any addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, such as interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing, including additions or improvements to assets held under a lease arrangement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember to jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl1">Building and Leasehold Improvements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember to jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl2">Buildings and Leasehold Improvements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember to jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember" xlink:label="BookCompositionCostsMember" xlink:title="BookCompositionCostsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl">The costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. They are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BookCompositionCostsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BookCompositionCostsMember to jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl1">Book Composition Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BookCompositionCostsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BookCompositionCostsMember to jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl2">Book Composition Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BookCompositionCostsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BookCompositionCostsMember to jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract" xlink:label="ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract" xlink:title="ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract_lbl1">Shipping and Handling Costs [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract to jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:title="OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl">The costs incurred in developing software, platforms and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. They are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember to jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl1">Other Product Development Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:to="jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember to jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" xlink:label="AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" xlink:title="AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl">The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of book composition costs and other product development costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfCompositionCosts to jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl1">Amortization Of Composition Costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfCompositionCosts to jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl2">Amortization of book composition and other product development costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfCompositionCosts to jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:label="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:title="PensionSettlementExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl">The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:to="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: PensionSettlementExpense to jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1">Pension Settlement Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:to="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionSettlementExpense to jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2">Net actuarial loss related to early lump sum payment of pension plan benefit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:to="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PensionSettlementExpense to jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl3">One-time pension settlement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:to="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl3" xlink:title="label: PensionSettlementExpense to jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl">Represents the income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl1">Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl2">Unfavorable tax settlement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl3">Income tax charge related to unfavorable tax settlement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl3" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement to jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit" xlink:label="IncomeTaxesDeposit" xlink:title="IncomeTaxesDeposit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl">Reflects the increase in tax deposit receivable related to payment made to the German tax authorities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxesDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxesDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl1">Income taxes deposit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxesDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxesDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl2">Income tax deposits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxesDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxesDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" xlink:label="ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" xlink:title="ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl">Cash inflow from the sale of both tangible and intangible assets related to publishing programs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets to jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl1">Proceeds From Sale Of Publishing Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets to jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl2">Proceeds from sale of consumer publishing programs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets to jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:label="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:title="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl">Non-cash deferred tax benefits on U.K. rate changes.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:to="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl" xlink:title="label: NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges to jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl1">Non Cash Deferred Tax Benefits On U.K. Rate Changes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:to="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges to jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl2">Deferred income tax benefit on UK rate changes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:to="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges to jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:label="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:title="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1">Cash Paid During Period For [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract to jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2">Cash Paid During the Year for</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract to jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl">Includes the increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and the increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the obligations due for compensation payments related to the use of copyrights, patents, trade names, licenses, technology.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl1">Increase Decrease In Accounts And Royalties Payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl2">Accounts and royalties payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" xlink:label="NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" xlink:title="NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl">The cash inflow (outflow) associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options and other share-based compensation awards.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" xlink:to="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther to jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl1">Net Proceeds (Payments) from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" xlink:to="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther to jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl2">Net proceeds (payments) from exercise of stock options and other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther" xlink:to="jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther to jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Additions To Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Book composition and other product development spending</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:title="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1">Cash Dividends Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashDividendsPerShareAbstract to jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2">Cash Dividends Per Share</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashDividendsPerShareAbstract to jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Disclosure of accounting policy for the treatment of costs associated with developing a publication.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">Product Development Assets Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl2">Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents with respect to negative balance accounts (overdrafts).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Book Overdrafts [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2">Book Overdrafts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:label="NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:title="NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of net sales return reserves as reflected in accounts in Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock to jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl1">Net Sales Return Reserves by Balance Sheet Account [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock to jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl2">Net Sales Return Reserves by Balance Sheet Account</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock to jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of the carrying value of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, in total and by major class. A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of the company.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2">Schedule of Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDeposit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl">Carrying value of the tax deposit receivable related to the payment made to the German tax authorities which is expected to be returned to the Company.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1">Income Tax Deposit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2">Income Tax Deposits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Product development assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_SolutionsMember" xlink:label="SolutionsMember" xlink:title="SolutionsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which provides online graduate degree program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SolutionsMember to jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl1">Solutions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SolutionsMember to jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2">Solutions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: SolutionsMember to jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:label="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:title="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl">Process reengineering consulting with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings pursuant to a plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1">Process reengineering consulting [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2">Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:label="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:title="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl">The entity announced a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign the Company's cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember to jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember to jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, for academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ResearchSegmentMember to jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1">Research segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ResearchSegmentMember to jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2">Research [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ResearchSegmentMember to jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170430.xsd#jwa_RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax" xlink:label="RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax" xlink:title="RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax_lbl">The per share amount of pre-tax restructuring charge recorded during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax to jwa_RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax_lbl" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
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<DESCRIPTION>PRESENTATION SUBMISSION
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6848241232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000107140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--04-30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,337.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-K<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 30,  2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,026,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Stock Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,173,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6854673248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 363,806<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">188,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,638<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,779<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,456<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">359,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">670,679<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">252,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,770<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">828,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">877,007<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">982,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">951,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit', window );">Income Tax Deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,912<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other Non-Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">84,519<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,939<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,921,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts and royalties payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">139,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,222<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">436,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">426,489<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued employment costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">98,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,902<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Accrued income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,450<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accrued pension liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">86,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,252<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">787,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">781,807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-Term Debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">365,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">605,007<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">214,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">224,170<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">160,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189,868<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other Long-Term Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred Stock, $1 par value: Authorized - 2 million, Issued - zero</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">387,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,715,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,673,325<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Accumulated other comprehensive (loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(319,212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(267,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax', window );">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(190,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(179,405)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(361)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,686)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Less: Treasury Shares At Cost (Class A - 22,096,970 and 21,708,905; Class B - 3,917,574 and 3,917,128)</a></td>
<td class="num">(676,077)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(640,421)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,037,106<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,921,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,798<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,392<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of the tax deposit receivable related to the payment made to the German tax authorities which is expected to be returned to the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change, net of tax, in accumulated gains and losses from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges. Includes an entity's share of an equity investee's Increase or Decrease in deferred hedging gains or losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35736893&amp;loc=d3e80784-113994<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of net gain (loss), prior service cost (credit), and transition assets (obligations), as well as minimum pension liability if still remaining, included in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan(s) because they have yet to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (j-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated adjustment, net of tax, that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency from the functional currency of the reporting entity, net of reclassification of realized foreign currency translation gains or losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32022-110900<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(c).Q3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This represents the noncurrent liability recognized in the balance sheet that is associated with the defined benefit pension plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2410-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64834752&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For a classified balance sheet, the amount recognized in balance sheet as a current liability associated with an underfunded defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
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<tr>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6837323040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,086,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,797,994<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury Shares At Cost (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,096,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,708,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,095,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,392,268<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury Shares At Cost (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,917,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,917,128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6854640240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,822,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">460,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">466,177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">499,683<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">988,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">994,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,005,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,804<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,214<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total Costs and Expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,512,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,538,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,584,701<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">206,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,739<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest Expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,938)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,707)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,077)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,742<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest Income and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,914<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income Before Taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">191,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">225,461<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,593<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 113,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 176,868<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.97<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.98<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Average Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,594<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,733<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.16<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.16<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65016374&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6837230992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 113,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 176,868<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Loss:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(51,292)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,066)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(180,190)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized retirement costs, net of tax benefit of $3,286, $8,807 and $15,779, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,097)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,971)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,409)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax (provision) benefit of $(1,709), $10 and $(157), respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">257<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income</a></td>
<td class="num">(59,601)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,053)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(216,342)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 54,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 104,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (39,474)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831223<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of (increase) decrease in the value of the projected benefit obligation related to a change in an actuarial assumption and increase (decrease) in the value of the plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6441202&amp;loc=d3e80720-113993<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833608816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Loss:</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 3,286<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,807<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,779<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap, tax (provision) benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,709)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (157)<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) related to (increase) decrease in the value of the projected benefit obligation related to a change in an actuarial assumption and increase (decrease) in the value of the plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit), before reclassification adjustments, related to increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6848548672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 113,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 176,868<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,214<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts', window );">Amortization of book composition and other product development costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,658<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,639<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation of technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">66,683<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,072<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,804<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges', window );">Deferred income tax benefit on UK rate changes</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,575)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,859)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,617<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="num">(414)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,027)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,191)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense', window );">Employee retirement plan expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,599<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties', window );">Royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="num">(112,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(110,135)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(104,876)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty', window );">Earned royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="nump">114,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement', window );">Unfavorable tax settlement</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense', window );">One-time pension settlement</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other non-cash (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,871)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,046)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit', window );">Income tax deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,151)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,280)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities Source (Use), excluding acquisitions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(29,886)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,456)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,488<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,696<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable', window );">Accounts and royalties payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(19,857)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,305<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,983<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,913<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable', window );">Income taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,091)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,330<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,864)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32,341)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities', window );">Other accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,901)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations', window );">Employee retirement plan contributions</a></td>
<td class="num">(39,687)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,214)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,503)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,339)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash Provided by Operating Activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">314,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">349,957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">355,122<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Book composition and other product development spending</a></td>
<td class="num">(37,559)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,272)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,421)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(110,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(93,705)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,121)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="num">(154,766)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,418)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(172,229)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities', window );">Proceeds from settlement of foreign exchange forward contracts</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,417<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets', window );">Proceeds from sale of consumer publishing programs</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash Used for Investing Activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(242,608)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(151,395)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(279,671)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayment of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="num">(923,007)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(460,085)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(711,654)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt', window );">Repayment of short-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(150,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Borrowings of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">683,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">415,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">659,369<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt', window );">Borrowing of short-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(50,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(61,981)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Change in book overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="num">(214)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,725<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,711)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Cash dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(71,545)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,896)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(68,498)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Debt financing costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,362)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther', window );">Net proceeds (payments) from exercise of stock options and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(95)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,326<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash Provided by Financing Activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(346,172)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(285,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,958)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash</a></td>
<td class="num">(31,011)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,534)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(43,429)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Decrease for year</a></td>
<td class="num">(305,290)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(93,635)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,936)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">363,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">457,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">486,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">457,441<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Paid During the Year for</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,875<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Income taxes, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 33,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,579<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 45,646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of book composition costs and other product development costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the increase in tax deposit receivable related to payment made to the German tax authorities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxesDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Includes the increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and the increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the obligations due for compensation payments related to the use of copyrights, patents, trade names, licenses, technology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndRoyaltiesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow (outflow) associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options and other share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NetProceedsPaymentsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Non-cash deferred tax benefits on U.K. rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PensionSettlementExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash inflow from the sale of both tangible and intangible assets related to publishing programs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProceedsFromSaleOfPublishingAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense charged against earnings for the periodic recognition of the advance royalties. These royalties are paid in one accounting period, but are deducted from earnings over time through amortization. For example, royalties that are required to be paid in advance of production from a mineral, oil, or gas property and amortized over the period of right to produce these items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services; includes accounts receivable and other types of receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in operating assets after deduction of operating liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in operating liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due to fund non-pension benefits provided to former, retired, and disabled employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPostretirementObligations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of consideration paid in advance for royalties that provide economic benefits in future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) of the liability pertaining to the exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan, excluding costs or losses pertaining to an entity newly acquired in a business combination and to asset retirement obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestructuringReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period net of cash paid for interest that is capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs recognized during the period for non-pension postretirement benefits, such as medical, dental and life insurance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (q)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow for a financial contract that meets the hedge criteria as either a cash flow hedge, fair value hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3581-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromHedgeInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class A [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class B [Member]</div></th>
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<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,798<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 327,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,489,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (527,308)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (190,291)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,182,248<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,471)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">614<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation', window );">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based Compensation Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of Treasury Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(61,981)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(61,981)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common Stock Dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (57,541)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (10,957)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (57,541)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (10,957)<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,868<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(216,342)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,474)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,798<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">353,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,597,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(571,974)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(406,633)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,055,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,152)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,795)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(95)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation', window );">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based Compensation Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of Treasury Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common Stock Dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(58,658)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,238)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(58,658)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,238)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">145,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,053)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,798<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,673,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(640,421)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,037,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,617)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation', window );">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based Compensation Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of Treasury Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common Stock Dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (60,143)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,402)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (60,143)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,402)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common Stock Class Conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(296)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">113,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,601)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 387,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,715,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (676,077)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66904339&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from a tax benefit associated with share-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). Includes, but is not limited to, excess tax benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65880886&amp;loc=d3e23524-113945<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831223<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents movements included in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity which are not separately disclosed or provided for elsewhere in the taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844382528">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Description of Business<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Description of Business [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 1 &#8211; Description of Business</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company, founded in 1807, was incorporated in the state of New York on January 15, 1904. As used herein the term &#8220;Company&#8221; means John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, unless the context indicates otherwise.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company is a global research and learning company. Through its <font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Research</font> segment, the Company provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.&#160;&#160;The <font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Publishing</font> segment provides scientific, professional, and education books and related content in print and digital formats, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers.&#160;&#160;The <font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Solutions </font>segment provides online program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals. The Company&#8217;s operations are primarily located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Singapore and Australia.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. Refer to Note 18, &#8220;Segment Information&#8221; for additional information on the changes in reportable segments. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.</div></div><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833482656">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Principles of Consolidation: </font>The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Investments in entities in which the Company has at least a 20%, but less than a majority interest, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Investments in entities in which the Company has less than a 20% ownership and in which it does not exercise significant influence are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Use of Estimates:</font> The preparation of the Company&#8217;s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.&#160;&#160;Actual results could differ from those estimates.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Reclassifications: </font>Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Book Overdrafts:</font> Under the Company&#8217;s cash management system, a book overdraft balance exists for the Company&#8217;s primary disbursement accounts. 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Under this new model, the Company provides access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under the Company&#8217;s previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. The Company made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of its digital journal subscriptions.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, the Company accounts for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by the Company when it is sold separately. The Company&#8217;s multiple deliverable arrangements principally include <font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">WileyPLUS</font>, an online course management tool which includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course; negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on <font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Wiley Online Library</font>, the online publishing platform for the Company&#8217;s Research business; and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company enters into contracts for the resale of its content through a third party where the Company is not the primary obligor of the arrangement because it is not responsible for fulfilling the customer&#8217;s order;&#160;&#160;handling customer requests or claims; and/or maintains credit risk. 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This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which the Company does business. The Company collects, maintains and analyzes significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows the Company to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and as to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, the Company also includes a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. 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Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. 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Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. The Company evaluates the recoverability of indefinite-lived intangible assets by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying value. To estimate the fair value of its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company uses either discounted cash flows or revenue multiples for comparable transactions in the marketplace.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">To evaluate the recoverability of goodwill, the Company uses a two-step impairment test approach at the reporting unit level. In the first step, the estimated fair value of the entire reporting unit is compared to its carrying value including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to determine the charge for goodwill impairment. In the second step, the Company determines an implied fair value of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill by determining the fair value of the individual assets and liabilities (including any previously unrecognized intangible assets) of the reporting unit other than goodwill. The resulting implied fair value of the goodwill is compared to the carrying amount and an impairment charge is recognized for the difference.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In certain circumstances, the Company uses a qualitative assessment as an alternative to the two-step test approach. Under this approach certain market, industry and financial performance factors are considered to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If that is the case, the two-step approach described above is then performed to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets: </font>Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 5 to 40 years. 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All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&#160;&#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Foreign Currency Gains/Losses:</font> The Company maintains operations in many non-U.S. locations. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end of period exchange rates and revenues and expense are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average rates. The Company&#8217;s significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders&#8217; Equity. During fiscal year 2017, the Company recorded $51.3 million of foreign currency translation losses primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling. 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Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share awards, or estimated forfeiture rate, is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2017-09 &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&#8221;, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified.&#160;The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 &#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company&#8217;s net pension and postretirement costs for fiscal year 2017 include approximately $2.8&#160;million of net benefit expense that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 &#8220;Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company&#8217;s most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160;&#160;The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&#160;&#160;Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact upon adoption.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#8221;, which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. 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The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP). The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the standard on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017 and plans to continue estimating expected forfeitures.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)&#8221;.&#160;&#160;ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes&#8221;, to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The amendments in this update require that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, including those previously classified as current, be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in the standard will align the presentation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#8220;IFRS&#8221;). The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis effective April 30, 2017. Accordingly, prior period accounts were not adjusted. The adoption had no impact on the Company&#8217;s results of operations or statement of cash flows.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05 "Intangibles- Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&#8217;s Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangements" (&#8220;ASU 2015-05&#8221;). Cloud computing arrangements represent the delivery of hosted services over the internet which includes software, platforms, infrastructure and other hosting arrangements. The ASU provides criteria to determine whether the cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. A software license can include customized development, maintenance, hosting and other related costs. If the criteria are met, the customer will capitalize the fee attributable to the software license portion of the arrangement as internal-use software. If the arrangement does not include a software license, it should be treated as a service contract. The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis for all arrangements entered into or materially modified after May 1, 2016.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) (&#8220;ASU 2014-09&#8221;), and the International Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;IASB&#8221;) published its equivalent standard, IFRS 15, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221;. These joint comprehensive new revenue recognition standards will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance and are intended to improve and converge revenue recognition and related financial reporting requirements. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either &#8220;full retrospective&#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or &#8220;cumulative effect&#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-08&#8221;), ASU No. 2016-10, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-10&#8221;), ASU 2016-12, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-12&#8221;), and ASU 2016-20, &#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-20&#8221;), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&#160;&#160;The Company currently plans to adopt the standard on May 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect method.</div></div><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844372336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 3 &#8211; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30 follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.95pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,531</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,253</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">59,004</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Less:&#160;&#160;Unearned Restricted Shares</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(194)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(255)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(271)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,337</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,998</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,733</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">862</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">736</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">861</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,199</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,734</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">59,594</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 301,527, 336,803 and 178,144 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, for fiscal years 2016 and 2015 unearned restricted shares of 15,200 and 2,500, respectively, have been excluded as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833499936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 4- Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Unamortized</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Interest</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Currency</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Retirement</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Rate</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Translation</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Costs</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Swaps</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2015</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(246,854)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(159,434)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 1%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(345)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844379008">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 5 &#8211; Acquisitions</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Atypon:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. (&#8220;Atypon&#8221;), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through <font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Literatum</font>, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. <font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Literatum</font> hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world&#8217;s English-language scholarly journal articles. The $121 million purchase price was allocated on a preliminary basis mainly to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships ($14 million), software ($28 million), goodwill ($70 million) and trademarks ($6 million), with the remainder allocated to working capital ($3 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management&#8217;s assessment performed with the assistance of a third party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of Atypon&#8217;s workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets with definitive lives are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. The Company expects to finalize its purchase accounting for Atypon by September 30, 2017. Atypon&#8217;s revenue and operating loss&#160;included in the Company&#8217;s results for fiscal year 2017 were $19.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-style: italic; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; background-color: #ffffff; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">CrossKnowledge:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">On May 1, 2014, the Company acquired CrossKnowledge Group Limited (&#8220;CrossKnowledge&#8221;) for approximately $166 million in cash, net of cash acquired. CrossKnowledge is a learning solutions provider focused on leadership and managerial skills development that offers subscription-based, digital learning solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises. CrossKnowledge&#8217;s solutions include a variety of managerial and leadership skills assessments, courses, certifications, content and executive training programs that are delivered on a cloud-based LMS platform with over 19,000 learning objects in 17 languages. CrossKnowledge serves over seven million end-users in 80 countries. For fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 CrossKnowledge&#8217;s revenue included in Wiley&#8217;s results was $60.1 million, $50.7 million and $42.0 million, respectively.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The $166 million purchase price was allocated to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, mainly customer relationships and content ($63.0 million); technology ($6.3 million); long-term deferred tax liabilities ($21.5 million); negative working capital ($4.3 million); and goodwill ($122.5 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management&#8217;s assessment performed with the assistance of a third party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of CrossKnowledge&#8217;s workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 15 years. 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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833553776">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Restructuring Charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Restructuring Charges</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 6 &#8211; Restructuring Charges</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $13.4 million ($0.15 per share),&#160;&#160;$28.6 million ($0.32 per share) and $28.8 million ($0.34 per share), respectively, which are reflected in the Restructuring Charges line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income and described in more detail below:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the &#8220;Restructuring and Reinvestment Program&#8221;) to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high growth digital business opportunities.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Charges Incurred to Date</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Charges by Segment:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; 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display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,596</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,507</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">5,956</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">32,488</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,787</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,042</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; 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font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Severance</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$8,386</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$16,443</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$17,093</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$87,590</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Process Reengineering Consulting</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; 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text-indent: 0pt;">18,814</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Activities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,821</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,977</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">11,410</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">31,540</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Restructuring Charges</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$13,355</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,611</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,804</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$137,944</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for fiscal year 2017 (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">April 30,</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Translation &amp;</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">April 30,</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Charges</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Payments</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Reclassification</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Severance</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$16,657</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$8,386</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(14,116)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(845)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$10,082</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Process Reengineering Consulting</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">148</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(148)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Activities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">11,852</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,821</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(8,590)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,625</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">12,708</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,509</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$13,355</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(22,854)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$3,780</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$22,790</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The restructuring liability for accrued severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Approximately $2.7 million and $10.0 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for restructuring and related activities. Description of restructuring activities such as exit and disposal activities, include facts and circumstances leading to the plan, the expected plan completion date, the major types of costs associated with the plan activities, total expected costs, the accrual balance at the end of the period, and the periods over which the remaining accrual will be settled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844379008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 7 &#8211; Inventories</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Inventories at April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Finished Goods</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$38,329</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$45,170</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Work-in-Process</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,078</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,592</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Paper and Other Materials</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">650</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,867</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">46,057</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,629</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,727</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,924</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">LIFO Reserve</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(2,932)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(4,774)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Inventories</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$47,852</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$57,779</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div>See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Sales Return Reserves for a discussion of the Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns. Finished Goods are net of a reserve for inventory obsolescence of $21.1 million and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. During fiscal year 2017, the Company outsourced the majority of its paper inventory management to third party printers which drove the decline in Paper, Cloth and Other above.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844353952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Product Development Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsTextBlock', window );">Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 8 &#8211; Product Development Assets</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30 (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Book Composition Costs</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,884</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$34,697</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Royalty Advances</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">28,320</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6,247</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$99,275</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$72,126</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; 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Other Product Development Costs are net of accumulated amortization of $26.4 million and $19.7 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in Other Product Development Costs was principally due to the Atypon acquisition ($28 million) and other spending to support business growth.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure related to royalty advances and composition costs.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844379008">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Technology, Property and Equipment<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Technology, Property and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Technology, Property and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 9 &#8211; Technology, Property and Equipment</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Technology, property and equipment consisted of the following at April 30 (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Capitalized Software</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$373,456</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$418,865</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Computer Hardware</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">60,467</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">121,103</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Buildings and Leasehold Improvements</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">103,774</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">84,923</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">55,106</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">54,607</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Land and Land Improvements</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3,354</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3,726</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">596,157</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">683,224</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accumulated Depreciation</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(343,669)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(468,454)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$252,488</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$214,770</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div>The net book value of capitalized software costs was $192.7 million and $151.5 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Depreciation expense recognized in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 for capitalized software costs was approximately $48.3 million, $49.6 million and $42.1 million, respectively. In fiscal year 2017, the Company wrote off approximately $178.1 million of fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware that were no longer in use.</div></div><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844372336">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 10 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of April 30 (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Acquisitions</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Translation </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Adjustment</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Research</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$406,395</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">69,867</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(38,334)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$437,928</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Publishing</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">284,217</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,025)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">283,192</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">261,051</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3,405</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(3,475)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">260,981</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$951,663</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$73,272</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; 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font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Cost</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accumulated</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Amortization</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Cost</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accumulated</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Amortization</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Content and Publishing Rights</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;$775,520</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;$(353,923)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;$790,055</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;$(333,174)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Customer Relationships</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; 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margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(54,677)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Brands &amp; Trademarks</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">35,554</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(18,359)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">30,116</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(15,713)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Covenants not to Compete</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,377</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; 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width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,047,323</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(438,458)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,046,697</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(404,575)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Brands &amp; Trademarks</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">135,061</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">147,683</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Content and Publishing Rights</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">84,173</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">87,202</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,266,557</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(438,458)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,281,582</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(404,575)</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization and assuming current foreign exchange rates, the estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding five fiscal years are as follows: 2018 &#8211; $47.2 million; 2019 - $45.6 million; 2020 - $41.1 million; 2021 - $38.4 million and 2022 - $33.9 million.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final.  May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833487360">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Taxes [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 11 - Income Taxes</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The provisions for income taxes for the years ended April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Current Provision</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">US &#8211; Federal</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$912</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$(5,365)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$27,137</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">International</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">105,228</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">31,958</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">27,613</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">State and Local</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;100</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;1,657</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;1,007</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Current Provision</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$106,240</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,250</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$55,757</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Deferred Provision (Benefit)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">US &#8211; Federal</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(13,852)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$6,625</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(7,554)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">International</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(15,330)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(6,459)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">606</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">State and Local</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">415</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">595</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(216)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Deferred (Benefit)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$(28,767)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$761</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$(7,164)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Provision</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$77,473</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$29,011</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$48,593</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">International and United States pretax income for the years ended April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">International</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$192,910</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$159,152</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$165,085</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">United States</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,794)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">15,641</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">60,376</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$191,116</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$174,793</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$225,461</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as shown below:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S. Federal Statutory Rate</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">35.0%</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">35.0%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">35.0%</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">German Tax Litigation Expense</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">25.7</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Benefit from Lower Taxes on Non-U.S. Income</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(12.7)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(14.6)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(11.9)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">State Income Taxes, Net of U.S. Federal Tax Benefit</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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text-indent: 0pt;">(6.2)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1.6)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(0.3)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Tax Adjustments and Other</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(0.1)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">0.4</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1.5)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Effective Income Tax Rate</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">40.5%</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; 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font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; display: inline;">Deferred Tax Benefit from Statutory Tax Rate Change:</font>&#160;&#160;In fiscal year 2016, the U.K. reduced its statutory rate to 19% beginning April 1, 2017 and 18% beginning April 1, 2020; and in fiscal year 2017, the U.K. further reduced its statutory rate beginning on April 1, 2020, from 18% to 17%. This resulted in a non-cash deferred tax benefit from the re-measurement of the Company&#8217;s applicable U.K. deferred tax balances of $5.9 million ($0.10 per share) in fiscal year 2016 and $2.6 million ($0.04 per share) in fiscal year 2017.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Tax Adjustments and Other:&#160;&#160;In fiscal year 2017, the Company did not record any tax benefits related to the expiration of the statute of limitations or favorable resolutions of federal, state and foreign tax matters with tax authorities.&#160;&#160;In fiscal years 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded tax benefits of $1.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, related to such matters. 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Within the income tax provision for both fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded net interest expense on reserves for unrecognized and recognized tax benefits of $0.3 million and $0.5 million respectively. As of April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would reduce the Company&#8217;s income tax provision, if recognized, were approximately $6.1 million and $19.9 million, respectively. During the year ended April 30, 2017, the Company&#8217;s tax position with respect to certain assets in Germany was finally rejected by the German Federal Fiscal Court (see below).&#160;&#160;Substantially all of the reduction for prior year tax positions in the table below relates to the resolution of that matter. 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font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at May 1st</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$19,863</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$19,349</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Additions for Current Year Tax Positions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; 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The Company&#8217;s major taxing jurisdictions include the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. The Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year (2010) in the major jurisdictions in which the Company is subject to tax. 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No further appeals are available.&#160;&#160;As a result, the Company forfeited its deposit and incurred an income tax charge of approximately $49 million ($0.85 per share).&#160;&#160;This one-time charge is included in the Company&#8217;s income tax expense for fiscal year 2017.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Deferred Taxes:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Deferred taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial reporting purposes. During the period ended April 30, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2015-17 on a prospective basis.&#160;&#160;ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted. See Note 2 &#8211; Summary of Significant Accounting Policies &#8211; <font style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; display: inline;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</font>.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">It is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. 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font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Net Operating Losses</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;$5,453</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; 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font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign and Federal Credits</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">15,472</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Accrued Expenses</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,303</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,842</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">56,633</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">64,438</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$134,497</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$118,053</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Less Valuation Allowance</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,300)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Deferred Tax Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$133,197</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$118,053</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(16,385)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(5,349)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Intangible and Fixed Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(272,008)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(288,769)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Deferred Tax Liabilities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(288,393)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(294,118)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(155,196)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(176,065)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Reported As</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Current Deferred Tax Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$-</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$11,126</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-current Deferred Tax Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">5,295</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,677</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-current&#160;&#160;Deferred&#160;&#160;Tax Liabilities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">160,491</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">189,868</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$155,196</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$176,065</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">The decrease in net deferred tax liabilities is primarily attributable to foreign and federal credit carryforwards related to the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. We have concluded that it is more likely than not that we will realize substantially all of the net deferred tax assets at April 30, 2017. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we take into account related deferred tax liabilities and estimated future reversals of existing temporary differences, future taxable earnings and tax planning strategies to determine which deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized in the future. Changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future taxable earnings can have an impact on our valuation allowances.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">A valuation allowance has been provided based on the uncertainty of utilizing the tax benefits related to our deferred tax assets for state net operating loss carry forwards.&#160;&#160;As of April 30, 2017, we have apportioned state net operating loss carryforwards totaling $51 million, with a tax effected value of $2.7 million net of federal benefits, expiring in various amounts over one to 20 years.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Pretax earnings of a non-U.S. subsidiary or affiliate are subject to U.S. taxation when repatriated. The Company intends to reinvest earnings outside the U.S. except in instances where repatriating such earnings would result in no additional tax. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized U.S. tax expense on non-U.S. earnings. At April 30, 2017, the accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries approximated $275 million. If such earnings were repatriated, the Company estimates that the U.S. income tax liability could range from less than $1 million to as much as $20 million.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6699385536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Debt and Available Credit Facilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 12 - Debt and Available Credit Facilities</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company&#8217;s debt of approximately $365.0 million and $605.0 million, respectively consisted of amounts due under its revolving credit facilities.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">On March 1, 2016, the Company amended and extended its existing revolving credit agreement (&#8220;RCA&#8221;) with a syndicated bank group led by Bank of America. The previous RCA consisted of a $940 million senior revolving credit facility due on November 2, 2016. The new agreement consists of a $1.1 billion five-year senior revolving credit facility payable March 1, 2021. The proceeds of the amended facility will be used for general corporate purposes including seasonal operating cash requirements investments in technology systems and new businesses, and strategic acquisitions. Under the agreement, which can be drawn in multiple currencies, the Company has the option of borrowing at the following floating interest rates:&#160;&#160;(i) at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (&#8220;LIBOR&#8221;) plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.98% to 1.50%, depending on the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, or (ii) for U.S. dollar-denominated loans only, at the lender&#8217;s base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from zero to 0.45%, depending on the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio.&#160;&#160;The lender&#8217;s base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the U.S. federal funds effective rate plus a 0.50% margin, (ii) the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus a 1.00% margin, or (iii) the Bank of America prime lending rate. In addition, the Company pays a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.25% depending on the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio.&#160;&#160;The Company also has the option to request an additional credit limit increase of up to $350 million in minimum increments of $50 million, subject to the approval of the lenders. The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants related to the Company&#8217;s consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which the Company was in compliance with as of April 30, 2017. Due to the fact that there are no principal payments due until the end of the agreement in fiscal year 2021, the Company has classified its entire debt obligation as long-term as of April 30, 2017 and 2016. As part of the amendment, the Company paid $3.4 million in debt financing costs in fiscal year 2016 which were capitalized and included in the Other Assets line item in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">On October 31, 2015, the Company renewed its U.S. dollar facility with TD Bank, N.A. which was equally ranked with the Company&#8217;s previous agreement with Bank of America - Merrill Lynch and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and Santander Bank. The agreement consisted of a $50 million 364-day revolving credit facility which was drawn in fiscal year 2015. The facility was terminated and fully paid off with the proceeds of the RCA refinancing on March 1, 2016.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">On August 6, 2015, the Company amended its December 22, 2014 364-day U.S. dollar revolving credit facility reinstated every 30 days with Santander Bank, N.A. by increasing the facility to $100 million from $50 million.&#160;&#160;The additional $50 million was drawn during August and was used to repay a portion of the senior revolving credit facility. The facility was equally ranked with the Company&#8217;s previous agreement with Bank of America - Merrill Lynch and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and TD Bank, N.A. The facility was fully paid on April 29, 2016.&#160;&#160;This facility&#8217;s termination date was May 23, 2016 and was not renewed.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company and its subsidiaries have other lines of credit aggregating $6.8 million at various interest rates. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at April 30, 2017 and 2016.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s total available lines of credit as of April 30, 2017 were approximately $1.1 billion, of which approximately $0.7 billion was unused. The weighted average interest rates on total debt outstanding during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 were 2.19% and 1.88%, respectively. As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the weighted average interest rates for the total debt were 2.74% and 2.12%, respectively. Based on estimates of interest rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of the Company&#8217;s debt approximates its carrying value.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20,22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833594048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Activities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 13 &#8211; Derivative Instruments and Activities</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&#160;&#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Interest Rate Contracts:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company had $365.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at April 30, 2017, which approximated fair value. As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as fully effective cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 815 &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging.&#8221; As a result, there was no impact on the Company&#8217;s Consolidated Statements of Income from changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management&#8217;s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period starting May 16, 2016 ending May 15, 2019. As of April 30, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">On August 15, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on its variable rate loans outstanding. Under the terms of the agreement, which expired on August 15, 2016, the Company paid a fixed rate of 0.65% and received a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every month for a two-year period ending August 15, 2016. Prior to expiration the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $150.0 million.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of April 30, 2017 and 2016 was a deferred gain of $3.9 million and a deferred loss of $0.6 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of April 30, 2017 was recorded within Other Long-Term Assets, while approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million of the deferred loss as of April 20, 2016 was recorded in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively. The pre-tax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $1.1 million, $0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Based on the amount in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at April 30, 2017, approximately $0.8 million, net of tax, of unrecognized gains would be reclassified into net income in the next twelve months.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign Currency Contracts:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company&#8217;s exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.&#160;The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses).</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">As of April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of April 30, 2016, there were two open forward exchange contracts with notional amounts of 31 million euros and 274 million pounds sterling to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loans. During fiscal years 2015 through 2017, the Company did not designate any forward exchange contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts.&#160;The fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the applicable foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of April 30, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $1.3 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other current assets. The fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, the gains (losses) recognized on forward contracts were $59.0 million, $1.3 million and $(11.2) million, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844422656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitment and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitment and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 14 - Commitment and Contingencies</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following schedule shows the composition of rent expense for operating leases (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Minimum Rental</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$35,464</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$37,206</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$39,748</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Less: Sublease Rentals</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(626)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(597)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(639)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$34,838</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$36,609</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$39,109</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Future minimum payments under operating leases were $280.9 million at April 30, 2017. Annual minimum payments under these leases for fiscal years 2018 through 2022 are approximately $23.8 million, $28.8 million, $27.1 million, $24.3 million and $19.6 million, respectively. Rent expense associated with operating leases that include scheduled rent increases and tenant incentives, such as rent holidays or leasehold improvement allowances, are recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business.&#160;&#160;A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to the Company indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.&#160;&#160;Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, the Company does not record a liability, but discloses facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recorded when management believes such future costs will be material. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel.&#160;&#160;In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of April 30, 2017 will not have a material effect upon the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Over the past few years, the Company has from time to time faced claims from photographers or agencies that the Company has used photographs without licenses or beyond licensed permissions.&#160;&#160;The Company has insurance coverage for a significant portion of such claims.&#160;&#160;The Company does not believe that its exposure to such claims either individually or in the aggregate is material.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6449706&amp;loc=d3e16207-108621<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68068213&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73718637&amp;loc=d3e25287-109308<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833594048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Retirement Plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 15 - Retirement Plans</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company and its principal subsidiaries have retirement plans that cover substantially all employees. The plans generally provide for employee retirement between the ages of 60 and 65, and benefits based on length of service and compensation, as defined.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Plan Curtailments</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the U.S. Employees&#8217; Retirement Plan, Supplemental Benefit Plan, and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective June 30, 2013.&#160;&#160;These plans are U.S. defined benefit plans. Under the amendments, no new employees are permitted to enter these plans and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after June 30, 2013.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Canada, effective December 31, 2015. Under the amendments, no new employees are permitted to enter this plan and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after December 31, 2015.&#160;&#160;The Company recorded a one-time pension plan benefit of $0.6 million in fiscal year 2015 as a result of the plan amendments. The curtailment benefit is included within the fiscal year 2015 Restructuring Charges line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s Board of Directors approved plan amendments that froze the Retirement Plan for the Employees of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd., a U.K. plan, effective April 30, 2015. Under the amendments, no new employees are permitted to enter this plan and no additional benefits for current participants for future services will be accrued after April 30, 2015. While there was no significant amount recorded for the curtailment, there was a resulting concession with employees to contribute an additional $0.8 million to the Company&#8217;s defined contribution plans in fiscal year 2015. This contribution was recognized in the Restructuring charges line item in the Company&#8217;s Consolidated Statements of Income.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company maintains the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for certain officers and senior management which provides for the payment of supplemental retirement benefits after the termination of employment for 10 years or in a lifetime annuity. Under certain circumstances, including a change of control as defined, the payment of such amounts could be accelerated on a present value basis. Future accrued benefits to the Plan have been discontinued as noted above.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The components of net pension expense (income) for the defined benefit plans and the weighted-average assumptions were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2015</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Service Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$967</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,455</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$5,942</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Interest Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">12,398</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,449</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">13,612</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">16,446</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">13,159</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">17,417</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expected Return on Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(13,782)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(22,654)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(154)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">54</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(154)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">55</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(115)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,857</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(428)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Net Pension Expense (Income)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$9,655</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(3,150)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Discount Rate</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.0%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.5%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.2%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.5%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.7%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.2%</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Rate of Compensation Increase</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">N/A</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.0%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">N/A</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.0%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">N/A</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.2%</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expected Return on Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.8%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.7%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.8%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.7%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.8%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.7%</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company announced a voluntary, limited-time opportunity for terminated vested employees who are participants in the U.S. Employees&#8217; Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the &#8220;Pension Plan&#8221;) to request early payment of their entire Pension Plan benefit in the form of a single lump sum payment. Eligible participants who wished to receive the lump sum payment were required to make an election by August 29, 2016. Approximately 780 eligible participants made the election to receive the lump sum totaling $28.3 million which was paid from pension plan assets in October 2016. Settlement accounting rules were applied, which resulted in a plan remeasurement and recognition of a pro-rata portion of unamortized net actuarial loss of $8.8 million which was recorded in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The curtailment/settlement loss in fiscal year 2016 of $1.9 million, noted above, related to a disability payment made subject to terms of the Company&#8217;s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for the retirement plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $800.1 million, $753.3 million and $579.7 million, respectively, as of April 30, 2017 and $797.4 million, $759.2 million and $567.8 million, respectively, as of April 30, 2016.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Recognized Net Actuarial Loss for each fiscal year is calculated using the &#8220;corridor method&#8221; which reflects the amortization of the net loss at the beginning of the fiscal year in excess of 10% of the greater of the market value of plan assets or the projected benefit obligation. The amortization period is based on the average expected life of plan participants.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company recognizes the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit postretirement plans, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&#160;&#160;The change in the funded status of the plan is recognized within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Plan assets and obligations are measured at fair value as of the Company&#8217;s balance sheet date.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Actuarial Loss</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,230</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$3,673</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$5,903</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Prior Service Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(154)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">54</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(100)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,076</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$3,727</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$5,803</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following table sets forth the changes in and the status of the Company&#8217;s defined benefit plans&#8217; assets and benefit obligations:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Dollars in thousands</div></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: -9pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$215,923</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$352,484</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$222,966</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$376,576</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Actual Return on Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">17,345</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">75,432</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,610</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(2,789)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Employer Contributions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">10,463</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,041</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,459</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,450</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Employee Contributions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">68</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Settlements</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(28,258)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(4,446)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Benefits Paid</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(15,472)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(9,487)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(14,666)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(14,354)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(42,337)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(15,467)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Fair Value, End of Year</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$200,001</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$390,133</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$215,923</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$352,484</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(336,908)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(461,161)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(329,388)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(484,458)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Service Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(967)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,455)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Interest Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(12,398)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(14,449)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(13,612)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(16,446)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Employee Contributions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(68)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Actuarial Gain (Loss)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,791</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(105,151)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(13,020)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,582</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Benefits Paid</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">15,472</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,487</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,666</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,354</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">52,653</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">17,330</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Settlements and Other</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">28,258</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,446</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Benefit Obligation, End of Year</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(290,785)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(519,588)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(336,908)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(461,161)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Funded Status</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(90,784)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(129,455)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(120,985)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(108,677)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;">AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION:</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Noncurrent Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">134</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Current Pension Liability</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(4,977)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(799)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(4,817)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(675)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Noncurrent Pension Liability</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(85,807)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(128,790)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(116,168)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(108,002)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(90,784)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(129,455)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(120,985)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(108,677)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 100%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;">AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF:</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Net Actuarial (Loss)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(94,539)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(171,601)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(124,087)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(139,307)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Prior Service Cost Gain (Loss)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,716</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(448)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,870</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(521)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(91,823)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(172,049)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(121,217)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(139,828)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive&#160;&#160;Loss</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$29,394</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(32,221)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(21,224)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(10,993)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 100%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;">WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Discount Rate</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.1%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2.6%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.0%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.5%</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Rate of Compensation Increase</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">N/A</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.0%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">N/A</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.0%</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accumulated Benefit Obligations</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(290,785)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(472,841)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(336,908)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(422,861)</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Basis for determining discount rate:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The discount rates for the United States, United Kingdom and Canadian pension plans were based on the derivation of a single-equivalent discount rate using a standard spot rate curve and the timing of expected benefit payments. The spot rate curve used is based upon a portfolio of Moody&#8217;s-rated Aa<font style="font-size: 10pt; display: inline;">3</font> (or higher) corporate bonds. The discount rates for the other international plans were based on similar published indices with durations comparable to that of each plan&#8217;s liabilities.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Basis for determining the expected asset return:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The expected long-term rates of return were estimated using market benchmarks for equities, real estate, and bonds applied to each plan&#8217;s target asset allocation and are estimated by asset class including an anticipated inflation rate. The expected long-term rates are then compared to the historic investment performance of the plan assets as well as future expectations and estimated through consultation with investment advisors and actuaries.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Pension plan assets/investments:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The investment guidelines for the defined benefit pension plans are established based upon an evaluation of market conditions, plan liabilities, cash requirements for benefit payments, and tolerance for risk.&#160;&#160;Investment guidelines include the use of actively and passively managed securities. The investment objective is to ensure that funds are available to meet the plan&#8217;s benefit obligations when they are due. The investment strategy is to invest in high quality and diversified equity and debt securities to achieve our long-term expectation.&#160;&#160;The plans&#8217; risk management practices provide guidance to the investment managers, including guidelines for asset concentration, credit rating and liquidity.&#160;&#160;Asset allocation favors a balanced portfolio, with a global aggregated target allocation of approximately 49% equity securities, 50% fixed income securities and cash, and 1% real estate. Due to volatility in the market, the target allocation is not always desirable and asset allocations will fluctuate between acceptable ranges of plus or minus 5%. The Company regularly reviews the investment allocations and periodically rebalances investments to the target allocations. The Company categorizes its pension assets into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr valign="top"><td align="right" style="width: 36pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; display: inline;">&#183;&#160;&#160;</div></td><td><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 1:&#160;&#160;Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr valign="top"><td align="right" style="width: 36pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; display: inline;">&#183;&#160;&#160;</div></td><td><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 2:&#160;&#160;Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1.&#160;&#160;For example, quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets in inactive markets.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr valign="top"><td align="right" style="width: 36pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; display: inline;">&#183;&#160;&#160;</div></td><td><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 3:&#160;&#160;Unobservable inputs reflecting assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company did not maintain any level 3 assets during fiscal years 2017 and 2016. The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, pension plan assets at their fair value as of April 30 (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 66.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 71.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 1</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 2</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 1</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 2</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S. Plan Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Equity Securities:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S. Commingled Funds</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;64,125</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;64,125</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$69,550</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$69,550</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S. Commingled Funds</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">27,272</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">27,272</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">28,741</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">28,741</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Fixed Income Commingled Funds</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">95,922</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">95,922</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">105,841</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">105,841</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Real Estate</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">12,682</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">12,682</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">11,791</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">11,791</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total U.S. Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 200,001</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 200,001</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$215,923</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$215,923</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S. Plan Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Equity Securities:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S. Equities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;28,598</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;28,598</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$24,688</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$24,688</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S. Equities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">85,961</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">85,961</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">72,892</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">72,892</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balanced Managed Funds</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">10,196</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">69,453</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">79,649</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">10,070</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">32,203</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">42,273</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Fixed Income Funds</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">187,797</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">187,797</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">211,561</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">211,561</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Real Estate/Other</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">489</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">489</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">508</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">508</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,639</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,639</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">562</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">562</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Non-U.S. Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 17,835</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 372,298</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 390,133</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$10,632</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$341,852</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$352,484</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; 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The retiree health benefit will no longer be available for any employee who retires after December 31, 2017. This resulted in a curtailment gain of $2.5 million which was recognized in the Operating and Administrative Expenses line item in the Company&#8217;s Consolidated Statement of Income. The cost of such benefits is expensed over the years the employee renders service and is not funded in advance. The accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of April 30, 2017 and 2016 was $1.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively. 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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844424320">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 16 &#8211; Stock-Based Compensation</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">All equity compensation plans have been approved by shareholders. Under the 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan, (&#8220;the Plan&#8221;), qualified employees are eligible to receive awards that may include stock options, performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards. Under the Plan, a maximum number of 8 million shares of Company Class A stock may be issued. As of April 30, 2017, there were approximately 5,384,388 securities remaining available for future issuance under the Plan. The Company issues treasury shares to fund awards issued under the Plan.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Stock Option Activity:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Under the terms of the Company&#8217;s stock option plan, the exercise price of stock options granted may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable over a maximum period of 10 years from the date of grant. For fiscal years 2015 and prior, options generally vest 50% on the fourth and fifth anniversary date after the award is granted. Starting in fiscal year 2016, options vest 25% per year on April 30<font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;">th</font>. The Company did not grant any stock option awards in fiscal year 2017. Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control, as defined, the right to exercise options outstanding may be accelerated.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted each period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time stock options will be outstanding based on the historical exercise behavior of option recipients. The risk-free interest rate is based on the corresponding U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. 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margin-right: 36pt; text-indent: 0pt;">A summary of the activity and status of the Company&#8217;s stock option plans follows:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 36pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 27%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="5" valign="top" style="width: 35%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; 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display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Granted</div></td><td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">166</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$55.99</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">189</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$59.70</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; 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text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(103)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$40.22</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(747)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$38.32</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expired or Forfeited</div></td><td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(68)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$49.91</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(18)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$51.02</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(29)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.6</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$9.2</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,966</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; 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font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at April 30</div></td><td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,249</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$45.88</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2.7</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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text-indent: 0pt;">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2017:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 54%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="3" valign="top" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Options Outstanding</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Options Exercisable</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 54%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Range of</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Exercise Prices</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Number of Options</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(in 000&#8217;s)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average Remaining Term (in years)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Number of Options</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(in 000&#8217;s)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Exercise Price</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$35.04</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">69</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2.0</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$35.04</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; 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font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$47.55 to $49.55</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">660</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2.3</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$48.53</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; 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font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Under the terms of the Company&#8217;s long-term incentive plans, performance-based restricted stock awards are payable in restricted shares of the Company&#8217;s Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain three-year financial performance-based targets. 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font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Grant Date Value</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Restricted </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Shares</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Restricted </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Shares</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">915</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="display: block; 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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844379008">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844405968">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Note 18 - Segment Information</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reporting segment change.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Below is a description of the Company&#8217;s three new reporting segments:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-weight: bold; display: inline;">Research</font> supports researchers, professionals and learners in the discovery and use of research knowledge to help them achieve their goals in research, learning and practice.&#160;&#160;Research provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Journal publishing areas include the physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social science and humanities and life sciences. Research also includes the Company&#8217;s recent acquisition of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&#160;&#160;Research customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries; funders of research; researchers; scientists; clinicians; engineers and technologists; scholarly and professional societies; and students and professors. The Company&#8217;s Research products are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Research revenue by product type includes: Journal Subscriptions; Author-Funded Access; Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other; and Platform Services (Atypon).</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-weight: bold; display: inline;">Publishing</font> acquires, develops and publishes scientific, professional and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals and researchers. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160;&#160;Products are developed in print and digitally for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, websites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Publishing revenue by product type includes: STM and Professional Books; Education Books; Online Test Preparation and Certification; Course Workflow; and Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-weight: bold; display: inline;">Solutions</font> delivers online program management services for universities and corporate learning and assessment services for businesses. Online Program Management services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Graduate degree programs include Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Healthcare, Engineering, Communications and others.&#160;&#160;The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Corporate Learning topics include leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy. The Company&#8217;s professional assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers and coaches. The Company&#8217;s assessment tools enable employers to optimize candidate selections and develop the full potential of their employees. These solutions include pre-hire assessments, including those designed to measure and match personality, knowledge, skills, managerial fit, loyalty, and values; and post-hire assessments, focused on measuring sales and managerial effectiveness, employee performance and career potential.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions revenue by product type includes: Online Program Management; Corporate Learning; and Professional Assessment.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-weight: bold; display: inline;">Shared Services </font>functions are consolidated and centrally managed for the benefit of the three global reporting segments and include: Distribution and Operation Services; Technology and Content Management; Finance; and Other Administration. 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border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">For the years ended April 30,</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; 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font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">PUBLISHING</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Revenue</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Unallocated Shared Services and Administrative Costs</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;(186,600)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;(194,047)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;(162,671)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Operating Income</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$206,153</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$188,113</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$237,739</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">TOTAL SHARED SERVICES AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Distribution &amp; Operation Services</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$75,806</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$80,043</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$85,758</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Technology &amp; Content Management</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">266,801</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;258,641</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;245,415</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Finance</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">47,049</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;46,759</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;49,570</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Administration</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;117,659</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;131,803</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;121,396</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">One-time Pension Settlement (see Note 15)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,842</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,023</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;20,080</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;18,293</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$524,180</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$537,326</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$520,432</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">For the years ended April 30,</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Revenue by Product/Service</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Journals</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$834,423</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$826,778</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$894,690</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Platform Services (Atypon)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">19,066</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Books and Reference Material</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">487,598</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">560,973</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">643,138</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Course Workflow</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">62,348</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,519</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">54,200</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Online Program Management</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">111,638</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">96,469</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">81,593</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Professional Assessment</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;59,868</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;57,370</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,035</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Corporate Learning</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">60,086</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">50,692</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;42,017</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$83,503</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$76,236</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$49,767</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$1,718,530</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$1,727,037</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$1,822,440</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Research</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,133,846</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,235,609</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,237,969</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Publishing</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">582,339</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">672,987</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">652,923</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">575,068</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">439,554</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">459,260</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Corporate/Shared Services</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">314,964</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">572,946</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">654,091</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,606,217</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,921,096</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$3,004,243</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expenditures for Long Lived Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Research</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(160,544)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(31,615)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(9,744)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Publishing</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(31,968)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(37,272)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(39,421)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(8,739)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(165,785)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Corporate/Shared Services</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(101,774)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(82,508)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(65,821)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(303,025)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(151,395)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(280,771)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Depreciation and Amortization</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Research</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$29,330</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$26,410</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$26,084</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Publishing</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">43,831</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">47,108</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">46,526</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">26,792</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">22,927</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">22,644</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Corporate/Shared Services</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">56,608</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">59,404</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,671</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$156,561</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$155,849</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$153,925</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Export sales from the United States to unaffiliated customers amounted to approximately $148.7 million, $164.4 million and $168.0 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 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font-family: times new roman; width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 29%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Revenue</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 29%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Long-Lived Assets</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(Technology, Property &amp; Equipment)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">United States</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$786,574</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$884,185</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$920,166</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$208,572</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$166,878</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$143,786</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">United Kingdom</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">189,479</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">153,442</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">142,680</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">21,368</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">23,246</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">24,711</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; 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font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">83,714</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,770</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,629</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,781</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Japan</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">62,674</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">76,930</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">84,420</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">75</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">35</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">21</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">China</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">39,653</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">52,815</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">45,159</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">270</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">244</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">307</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">India</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">34,306</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">38,208</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">39,494</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">245</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">234</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">180</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Australia</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">66,309</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">78,786</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">80,380</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">591</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,041</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,696</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">France</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">44,760</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">49,970</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,492</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,765</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,517</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6,720</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Canada</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">50,740</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">50,243</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">56,949</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,232</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,617</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,606</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Countries</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">368,945</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">272,782</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">311,986</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,600</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,329</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,202</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,718,530</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,727,037</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,822,440</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$252,488</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$214,770</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$193,010</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8971-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8595-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8380-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8984-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8538-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839559984">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule II-VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Schedule II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Schedule II</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2017, 2016, AND 2015</div><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(Dollars in thousands)</div><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 64%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Additions/ (Deductions)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Description</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Beginning of </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Period</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Charged to</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Expenses and </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Other</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Deductions </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">From Reserves<font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;">(2)</font></div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">End of Period</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Year Ended April 30, 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Allowance for Sales Returns<font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;"> (1)</font></div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$19,861</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$53,482</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$49,043</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$24,300</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$7,254</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,913</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,981</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$7,186</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$21,968</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$9,538</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$10,410</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$21,096</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Year Ended April 30, 2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Allowance for Sales Returns<font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;"> (1)</font></div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$25,340</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$56,094</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$61,573</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$19,861</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$8,290</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$698</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,734</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$7,254</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$21,901</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$15,167</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$15,100</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$21,968</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Year Ended April 30, 2015</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Allowance for Sales Returns<font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;"> (1)</font></div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,633</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$52,848</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$56,141</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$25,340</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$7,946</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$3,100<font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: text-top; display: inline;">(3)</font></div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,756</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$8,290</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$25,087</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$17,655</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$20,841</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 4.05pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$21,901</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr valign="top"><td style="width: 22.3pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline;"></div></td><td style="width: 27pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1)</div></td><td><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify;">Allowance for Sales Returns represents anticipated returns net of a recovery of inventory and royalty costs. The provision is reported as a reduction of gross sales to arrive at revenue and the reserve balance is reported as a reduction of Accounts Receivable with a corresponding increase in Inventories and a reduction in Accounts and Royalties Payable (See Note 2).</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr valign="top"><td style="width: 22.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline;"></div></td><td style="width: 27pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(2)</div></td><td><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify;">Deductions from reserves include foreign exchange translation adjustments and accounts written off, less recoveries.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr valign="top"><td style="width: 22.5pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline;"></div></td><td style="width: 27pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(3)</div></td><td><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify;">Additions to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts includes approximately $2 million related to the CrossKnowledge acquisition on May 1, 2014.</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855415520">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Principles of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Principles of Consolidation: </font>The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Investments in entities in which the Company has at least a 20%, but less than a majority interest, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Investments in entities in which the Company has less than a 20% ownership and in which it does not exercise significant influence are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Use of Estimates:</font> The preparation of the Company&#8217;s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.&#160;&#160;Actual results could differ from those estimates.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription', window );">Reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Reclassifications: </font>Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashAndCashEquivalentsBookOverdraftsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Book Overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Book Overdrafts:</font> Under the Company&#8217;s cash management system, a book overdraft balance exists for the Company&#8217;s primary disbursement accounts. This overdraft represents uncleared checks in excess of cash balances in individual bank accounts. The Company&#8217;s funds are transferred from other existing bank account balances or from lines of credit as needed to fund checks presented for payment.&#160;&#160;As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, book overdrafts of $17.6 million and $17.8 million, respectively, were included in Accounts and Royalties Payable in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Revenue Recognition: </font>The Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured.&#160;&#160;If all of the above criteria have been met, revenue is recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Revenue related to journal subscriptions and other products and services that are generally collected in advance are deferred and recognized as earned over the term of the subscription; when the related issue is shipped; made available online; or the service is rendered, in accordance with contractual terms. Collectability is evaluated based on the amount involved, the credit history of the customer, and the status of the customer&#8217;s account with the Company.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company transitioned from issue-based to time-based digital journal subscription agreements starting in calendar year 2016. Under this new model, the Company provides access to all journal content published within a calendar year and recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the calendar year. Under the Company&#8217;s previous licensing model, a customer subscribed to a discrete number of online journal issues and revenue was recognized as each issue was made available online. The Company made these changes to simplify the contracting and administration of its digital journal subscriptions.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">When a product is sold with multiple deliverables, the Company accounts for each deliverable within the arrangement as a separate unit of accounting due to the fact that each deliverable is also sold on a stand-alone basis. The total consideration of a multiple-element arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the price charged by the Company when it is sold separately. The Company&#8217;s multiple deliverable arrangements principally include <font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">WileyPLUS</font>, an online course management tool which includes a complete print or digital textbook for the course; negotiated licenses for bundles of digital content available on <font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Wiley Online Library</font>, the online publishing platform for the Company&#8217;s Research business; and test preparation, assessment, certification and training services which can include bundles of print and digital content and online workflow solutions.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company enters into contracts for the resale of its content through a third party where the Company is not the primary obligor of the arrangement because it is not responsible for fulfilling the customer&#8217;s order;&#160;&#160;handling customer requests or claims; and/or maintains credit risk. The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of its content, net of any commission owed to the third party seller, or taxes, which are remitted to government authorities.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Cash Equivalents:</font> Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less and are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy', window );">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:</font> The estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a review of the aging of the accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, credit evaluations of customers and current market conditions. A change in the evaluation of a customer&#8217;s credit could affect the estimated allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is shown as a reduction of Accounts Receivable in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $7.2 million and $7.3 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSalesReturns', window );">Sales Return Reserves</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Sales Return Reserves: </font>The process which the Company uses to determine its sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which the Company does business. The Company collects, maintains and analyzes significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows the Company to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and as to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, the Company also includes a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns. Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $24.3 million and $19.9 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</div><div style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div>&#160;</div></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 42%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(34,769)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(29,447)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Inventories</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$4,727</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,924</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accounts and Royalties Payable</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(5,741)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(4,662)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Decrease in Net Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(24,300)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(19,861)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Inventories:</font> Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. U.S. book inventories aggregating $31.5 million and $31.0 million at April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.&#160;&#160;All other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy', window );">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence</font>: A reserve for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on a review of damaged, obsolete, or otherwise unsalable inventory. The review encompasses historical unit sales trends by title; current market conditions, including estimates of customer demand compared to the number of units currently on hand; and publication revision cycles. The inventory obsolescence reserve is reported as a reduction of the Inventories balance in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $21.1 million and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Product Development Assets:&#160;&#160;</font>Product development assets consist of book composition costs, royalty advances and other product development costs. Costs associated with developing a book publication are expensed until the product is determined to be commercially viable. Book composition costs represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication, which include typesetting, proofreading, design, illustration costs, and digital formatting. Book composition costs are capitalized and are generally amortized on a double-declining basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 1 to 3 years. Royalty advances are capitalized and, upon publication, are expensed as royalties earned based on sales of the published works.&#160;&#160;Royalty advances are reviewed for recoverability and a reserve for loss is maintained, if appropriate. Other product development costs represent the costs incurred in developing software, platforms and digital content to be sold and licensed to third parties. Other product development costs are capitalized and generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. As of April 30, 2017, the weighted average estimated useful life of other product development costs was approximately 5 years.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock', window );">Shipping and Handling Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Shipping and Handling Costs:</font> Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are reflected in the Operating and Administrative Expenses line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company incurred $39.1 million, $40.5 million, and $42.5 million in shipping and handling costs in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost', window );">Advertising Expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Advertising Expense:</font> Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred $61.4 million, $54.1 million and $40.8 million in advertising costs in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Technology, Property and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Technology, Property and Equipment:</font> Technology, property and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Technology, property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives: Computer Software &#8211; 3 to 10 years; Computer Hardware - 3 to 5 years; Buildings and Leasehold Improvements &#8211; the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset up to 40 years or the duration of the lease; Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment - 3 to 10 years.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized during the application development stage and expensed as incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages. Costs incurred during the application development stage include costs of materials and services, and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with the software project. Such costs are amortized over the expected useful life of the related software which is generally 3 to 6 years. Costs related to the investment in the Company&#8217;s Enterprise Resource Planning and related systems are amortized over an expected useful life of 10 years. Maintenance, training, and upgrade costs that do not result in additional functionality are expensed as incurred.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy', window );">Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Allocation of Acquisition Purchase Price to Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed</font>: In connection with acquisitions, the Company allocates the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the estimates of fair value for such items, including intangible assets and technology acquired. Such estimates include discounted estimated cash flows to be generated by those assets and the expected useful lives based on historical experience, current market trends, and synergies to be achieved from the acquisition and the expected tax basis of assets acquired. The Company may use a third party valuation consultant to assist in the determination of such estimates.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:</font> Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired.&#160;&#160;Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of brands, trademarks, content and publishing rights and are typically characterized by intellectual property with a long and well-established revenue stream resulting from strong and well-established imprint/brand recognition in the market. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. The Company evaluates the recoverability of indefinite-lived intangible assets by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying value. To estimate the fair value of its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company uses either discounted cash flows or revenue multiples for comparable transactions in the marketplace.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">To evaluate the recoverability of goodwill, the Company uses a two-step impairment test approach at the reporting unit level. In the first step, the estimated fair value of the entire reporting unit is compared to its carrying value including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to determine the charge for goodwill impairment. In the second step, the Company determines an implied fair value of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill by determining the fair value of the individual assets and liabilities (including any previously unrecognized intangible assets) of the reporting unit other than goodwill. The resulting implied fair value of the goodwill is compared to the carrying amount and an impairment charge is recognized for the difference.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In certain circumstances, the Company uses a qualitative assessment as an alternative to the two-step test approach. Under this approach certain market, industry and financial performance factors are considered to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If that is the case, the two-step approach described above is then performed to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy', window );">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets: </font>Finite-lived intangible assets principally consist of brands, trademarks, content and publication rights, customer relationships and non-compete agreements and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The most significant factors in determining the estimated lives of these intangibles are the history and longevity of the brands, trademarks and content and publication rights acquired combined with the strength of cash flows. Content and publication rights, trademarks, customer relationships and brands with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 5 to 40 years. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the terms of the individual agreement, generally up to 5 years.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Intangible assets with finite lives as of April 30, 2017 are amortized on a straight line basis over the following weighted average estimated useful lives: content and publishing rights &#8211; 31 years; customer relationships &#8211; 20 years; brands and trademarks &#8211; 15 years; non-compete agreements &#8211; 5 years.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Assets with finite lives are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment.&#160;&#160;In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the projected undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on the discounted future cash flows.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Derivative Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Derivative Financial Instruments: </font>The Company, from time to time, enters into foreign exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.&#160;&#160;Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign Currency Gains/Losses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Foreign Currency Gains/Losses:</font> The Company maintains operations in many non-U.S. locations. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using end of period exchange rates and revenues and expense are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average rates. The Company&#8217;s significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders&#8217; Equity. During fiscal year 2017, the Company recorded $51.3 million of foreign currency translation losses primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Share-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><font style="font-style: italic; display: inline;">Stock-Based Compensation:</font> The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the grant date, reduced by an estimate for future forfeited awards.&#160;&#160;As such, stock-based compensation expense is only recognized for those awards that are expected to ultimately vest. The fair value of stock-based awards is recognized in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share awards, or estimated forfeiture rate, is recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the revision.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2017-09 &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&#8221;, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified.&#160;The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 &#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company&#8217;s net pension and postretirement costs for fiscal year 2017 include approximately $2.8&#160;million of net benefit expense that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 &#8220;Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company&#8217;s most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160;&#160;The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&#160;&#160;Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact upon adoption.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#8221;, which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 &#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP). The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the standard on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017 and plans to continue estimating expected forfeitures.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)&#8221;.&#160;&#160;ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes&#8221;, to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The amendments in this update require that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, including those previously classified as current, be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in the standard will align the presentation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#8220;IFRS&#8221;). The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis effective April 30, 2017. Accordingly, prior period accounts were not adjusted. The adoption had no impact on the Company&#8217;s results of operations or statement of cash flows.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05 "Intangibles- Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&#8217;s Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangements" (&#8220;ASU 2015-05&#8221;). Cloud computing arrangements represent the delivery of hosted services over the internet which includes software, platforms, infrastructure and other hosting arrangements. The ASU provides criteria to determine whether the cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. A software license can include customized development, maintenance, hosting and other related costs. If the criteria are met, the customer will capitalize the fee attributable to the software license portion of the arrangement as internal-use software. If the arrangement does not include a software license, it should be treated as a service contract. The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis for all arrangements entered into or materially modified after May 1, 2016.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) (&#8220;ASU 2014-09&#8221;), and the International Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;IASB&#8221;) published its equivalent standard, IFRS 15, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221;. These joint comprehensive new revenue recognition standards will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance and are intended to improve and converge revenue recognition and related financial reporting requirements. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either &#8220;full retrospective&#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or &#8220;cumulative effect&#8221; adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-08&#8221;), ASU No. 2016-10, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-10&#8221;), ASU 2016-12, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-12&#8221;), and ASU 2016-20, &#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-20&#8221;), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&#160;&#160;The Company currently plans to adopt the standard on May 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect method.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents with respect to negative balance accounts (overdrafts).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the treatment of costs associated with developing a publication.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for advertising costs that are expensed, indicating whether such costs are expensed as incurred or the first period in which the advertising takes place.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072981&amp;loc=d3e8275-108329<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68054294&amp;loc=d3e8384-108330<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for completed business combinations (purchase method, acquisition method or combination of entities under common control). This accounting policy may include a general discussion of the purchase method or acquisition method of accounting (including for example, the treatment accorded contingent consideration, the identification of assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation process, how the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities are determined) and the entity's specific application thereof. An entity that acquires another entity in a leveraged buyout transaction generally discloses the accounting policy followed by the acquiring entity in determining the basis used to value its interest in the acquired entity, and the rationale for that accounting policy.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for its derivative instruments and hedging activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41620-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(n))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579240-113959<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41675-113959<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41638-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill and intangible assets. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for finite-lived intangible assets. This accounting policy also might address: (1) the amortization method used; (2) the useful lives of such assets; and (3) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing inventory losses, including, but not limited to, substantial and unusual losses resulting from the subsequent measurement of inventory due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, or changes in price levels.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093879-108312<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093883-108312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryImpairmentPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4556-108314<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassifications that affects the comparability of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.B.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for sales returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.B.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 15<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68051624&amp;loc=d3e47468-111626<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the classification of shipping and handling costs, including whether the costs are included in cost of sales or included in other income statement accounts. If shipping and handling fees are significant and are not included in cost of sales, disclosure includes both the amounts of such costs and the line item on the income statement which includes such costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Shipping Costs<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51575562<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6408413&amp;loc=d3e221937-122793<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68075638&amp;loc=d3e60635-111653<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68080631&amp;loc=d3e61069-111654<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Handling Costs<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51575068<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for trade and other accounts receivables. This disclosure may include the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (for example, net realizable value), how the entity determines the level of its allowance for doubtful accounts, when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized, and the entity's income recognition policies for such receivables, including its treatment of related fees and costs, its treatment of premiums, discounts or unearned income, when accrual of interest is discontinued, how the entity records payments received on nonaccrual receivables and its policy for resuming accrual of interest on such receivables.  If the enterprise holds a large number of similar loans, disclosure may include the accounting policy for the anticipation of prepayments and significant assumptions underlying prepayment estimates for amortization of premiums, discounts, and nonrefundable fees and costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=SL6953423-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65890831&amp;loc=d3e10133-111534<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5212-111524<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5093-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833399360">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NetSalesReturnReservesByBalanceSheetAccountTableTextBlock', window );">Net Sales Return Reserves by Balance Sheet Account</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; (decrease) increase as of April 30:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 42%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accounts Receivable</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(34,769)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(29,447)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Inventories</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$4,727</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,924</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accounts and Royalties Payable</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(5,741)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(4,662)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 42%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Decrease in Net Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 6.15pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(24,300)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0.9pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(19,861)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 40%;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of net sales return reserves as reflected in accounts in Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833415136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30 follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.95pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,531</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,253</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">59,004</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Less:&#160;&#160;Unearned Restricted Shares</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(194)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(255)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(271)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,337</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,998</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,733</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">862</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">736</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">861</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,199</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,734</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 2.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">59,594</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net earnings per share (or unit) and diluted earnings per share (or unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833383232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component, Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Unamortized</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Interest</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Currency</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Retirement</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Rate</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Translation</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Costs</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Swaps</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2015</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(246,854)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(159,434)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 1%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(345)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(406,633)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(21,066)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(24,930)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(569)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(46,565)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,959</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">553</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">5,512</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Total other comprehensive loss</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(21,066)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(19,971)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(16)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(41,053)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2016</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(267,920)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(179,405)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 1%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(361)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(447,686)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(51,292)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(18,458)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,735</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(67,015)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,361</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">53</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,414</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%; padding-left: 0pt; margin-left: 9pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(51,292)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(11,097)</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,788</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(59,601)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30, 2017</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(319,212)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(190,502)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,427</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(507,287)</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844421024">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Restructuring Charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock', window );">Pre-tax Restructuring Charges</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Charges Incurred to Date</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Charges by Segment:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Research</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,949</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,982</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$4,555</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$20,156</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Publishing</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,596</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,507</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">5,956</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">32,488</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,787</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,042</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,552</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Shared Services</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,023</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">20,080</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">18,293</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">82,748</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Restructuring Charges</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$13,355</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,611</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,804</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$137,944</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 61%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="height: 5px;"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Charges by Activity:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Severance</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$8,386</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$16,443</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$17,093</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$87,590</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Process Reengineering Consulting</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">148</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,191</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">301</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">18,814</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Activities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,821</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,977</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">11,410</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">31,540</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 61%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Restructuring Charges</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$13,355</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,611</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,804</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$137,944</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock', window );">Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for fiscal year 2017 (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">April 30,</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Translation &amp;</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">April 30,</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Charges</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Payments</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Reclassification</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Severance</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$16,657</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$8,386</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(14,116)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(845)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$10,082</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Process Reengineering Consulting</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">148</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(148)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Activities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">11,852</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,821</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(8,590)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,625</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">12,708</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 53%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,509</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$13,355</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(22,854)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 11%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$3,780</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$22,790</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of costs incurred for restructuring including, but not limited to, exit and disposal activities, remediation, implementation, integration, asset impairment, and charges against earnings from the write-down of assets.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's restructuring reserve that occurred during the period associated with the exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings for each major type of cost. This element may also include a description of any reversal and other adjustment made during the period to the amount of an accrued liability for restructuring activities. This element may be used to encapsulate the roll forward presentations of an entity's restructuring reserve by type of cost and in total, and explanation of changes that occurred in the period.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833460144">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Inventories at April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Finished Goods</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$38,329</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$45,170</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Work-in-Process</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,078</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,592</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Paper and Other Materials</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">650</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,867</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">46,057</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,629</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,727</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,924</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">LIFO Reserve</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(2,932)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(4,774)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Inventories</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$47,852</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$57,779</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div>See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Sales Return Reserves for a discussion of the Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns. Finished Goods are net of a reserve for inventory obsolescence of $21.1 million and $22.0 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. During fiscal year 2017, the Company outsourced the majority of its paper inventory management to third party printers which drove the decline in Paper, Cloth and Other above.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833465136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Product Development Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Product Development Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Components of Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30 (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Book Composition Costs</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,884</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$34,697</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Royalty Advances</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">28,320</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">31,182</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Product Development Costs</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">42,071</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6,247</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$99,275</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$72,126</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div>Book composition costs are net of accumulated amortization of $172.6 million and $179.6 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Other Product Development Costs are net of accumulated amortization of $26.4 million and $19.7 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in Other Product Development Costs was principally due to the Atypon acquisition ($28 million) and other spending to support business growth.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer; the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet; and other deferred costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844343376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Technology, Property and Equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Technology, Property and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Components of Technology, Property and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Technology, property and equipment consisted of the following at April 30 (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Capitalized Software</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$373,456</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$418,865</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Computer Hardware</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">60,467</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">121,103</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Buildings and Leasehold Improvements</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">103,774</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">84,923</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3,354</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3,726</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">596,157</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">683,224</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accumulated Depreciation</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(343,669)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(468,454)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$252,488</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$214,770</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div>The net book value of capitalized software costs was $192.7 million and $151.5 million as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Depreciation expense recognized in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 for capitalized software costs was approximately $48.3 million, $49.6 million and $42.1 million, respectively. In fiscal year 2017, the Company wrote off approximately $178.1 million of fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware that were no longer in use.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844526368">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock', window );">Activity in Goodwill by Segment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of April 30 (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Acquisitions</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Translation </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Adjustment</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Research</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$406,395</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">69,867</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(38,334)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$437,928</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Publishing</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">284,217</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,025)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">283,192</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">261,051</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3,405</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(3,475)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">260,981</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$951,663</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$73,272</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(42,834)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$982,101</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Intangible assets as of April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Cost</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accumulated</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Amortization</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Cost</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accumulated</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Amortization</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Content and Publishing Rights</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;$775,520</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;$(353,923)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;$790,055</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;$(333,174)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Customer Relationships</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">233,872</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(64,756)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">224,839</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(54,677)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Brands &amp; Trademarks</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; 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font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Covenants not to Compete</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,377</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,420)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,687</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,011)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,047,323</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(438,458)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,046,697</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(404,575)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; 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text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">135,061</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">147,683</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 62%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Content and Publishing Rights</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">84,173</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">87,202</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 62%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,266,557</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(438,458)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,281,582</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(404,575)</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844535408">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Provision for Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The provisions for income taxes for the years ended April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Current Provision</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">US &#8211; Federal</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$912</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$(5,365)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$27,137</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">International</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">105,228</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">31,958</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">27,613</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">State and Local</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;100</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;1,657</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;1,007</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Current Provision</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$106,240</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$28,250</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$55,757</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Deferred Provision (Benefit)</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">US &#8211; Federal</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(13,852)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$6,625</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(7,554)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">International</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(15,330)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(6,459)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">606</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">State and Local</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">415</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">595</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(216)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Deferred (Benefit)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$(28,767)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$761</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$(7,164)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Provision</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$77,473</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$29,011</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$48,593</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock', window );">International and United States Pretax Income</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">International and United States pretax income for the years ended April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">International</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$192,910</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$159,152</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$165,085</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">United States</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,794)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">15,641</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">60,376</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$191,116</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$174,793</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$225,461</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as shown below:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S. Federal Statutory Rate</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">35.0%</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">35.0%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">35.0%</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">German Tax Litigation Expense</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">25.7</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Benefit from Lower Taxes on Non-U.S. Income</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(12.7)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(14.6)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(11.9)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">State Income Taxes, Net of U.S. Federal Tax Benefit</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">0.1</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">0.8</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">0.3</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Deferred Tax Benefit From Statutory Tax Rate Change</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1.3)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(3.4)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Tax Credits and Related Benefits</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(6.2)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1.6)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(0.3)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Tax Adjustments and Other</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(0.1)</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">0.4</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1.5)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Effective Income Tax Rate</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">40.5%</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">16.6%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">21.6%</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits included within the Other Long-Term Liabilities line item in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at May 1st</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$19,863</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$19,349</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Additions for Current Year Tax Positions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,566</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,077</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Additions for Prior Year Tax Positions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">31,802</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">533</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Reductions for Prior Year Tax Positions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(214)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign Translation Adjustment</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(419)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">569</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Payments and Settlements</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(47,688)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(132)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Reductions for Lapse of Statute of Limitations</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,319)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balance at April 30th</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$6,124</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$19,863</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div>The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at April 30 were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Net Operating Losses</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;$5,453</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;$3,148</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Reserve for Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,331</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6,075</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accrued Employee Compensation</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">34,305</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">29,550</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign and Federal Credits</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">15,472</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Accrued Expenses</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,303</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,842</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">56,633</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">64,438</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$134,497</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$118,053</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Less Valuation Allowance</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,300)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Deferred Tax Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$133,197</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$118,053</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(16,385)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(5,349)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Intangible and Fixed Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(272,008)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(288,769)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Deferred Tax Liabilities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(288,393)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(294,118)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(155,196)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(176,065)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Reported As</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Current Deferred Tax Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$-</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$11,126</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-current Deferred Tax Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">5,295</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,677</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-current&#160;&#160;Deferred&#160;&#160;Tax Liabilities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">160,491</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">189,868</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 27pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$155,196</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$176,065</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for tax positions taken in the tax returns filed or to be filed for which it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities and other income tax contingencies. Includes, but is not limited to, interest and penalties, reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, tax years that remain subject to examination by tax jurisdictions, and information about positions for which it is reasonably possible that amounts unrecognized will significantly change within 12 months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834041184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitment and Contingencies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitment and Contingencies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRentExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Composition of Rent Expense for Operating Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following schedule shows the composition of rent expense for operating leases (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Minimum Rental</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$35,464</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$37,206</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$39,748</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Less: Sublease Rentals</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(626)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(597)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(639)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$34,838</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$36,609</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 15.7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$39,109</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of rental expense from operating leases for each period for which an income statement is presented with separate amounts for minimum rentals, contingent rentals, and sublease rentals.  Rental payments under leases with terms of a month or less that were not renewed need not be included.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41499-112717<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6621126576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Retirement Plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ComponentsOfNetPeriodicPensionExpenseForDefinedBenefitPlansAndWeightedAverageAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense for Defined Benefit Plans and Weighted-Average Assumptions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The components of net pension expense (income) for the defined benefit plans and the weighted-average assumptions were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 34.75pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2015</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 7pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.25pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Service Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$967</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,455</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$5,942</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Interest Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">12,398</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,449</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">13,612</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">16,446</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">13,159</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">17,417</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expected Return on Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(14,053)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(21,173)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(14,756)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(25,088)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(13,782)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(22,654)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(154)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">54</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(154)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">55</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(115)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">68</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Recognized Net Actuarial Loss</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,622</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,553</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,240</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,475</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,470</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6,299</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Curtailment/Settlement Loss (Gain)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,842</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,857</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(428)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Net Pension Expense (Income)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$9,655</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(3,150)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,799</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(4,657)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$732</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$6,644</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 56%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Discount Rate</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.0%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.5%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.2%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.5%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.7%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.2%</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Rate of Compensation Increase</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">N/A</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.0%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">N/A</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.0%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">N/A</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.2%</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 56%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expected Return on Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.8%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.7%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.8%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.7%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.8%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.7%</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock', window );">Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Be Recognized as Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost During Next Fiscal Year</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Actuarial Loss</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,230</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$3,673</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$5,903</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Prior Service Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(154)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">54</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(100)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,076</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$3,727</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$5,803</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Changes in and Status of Plans' Assets and Benefit Obligations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following table sets forth the changes in and the status of the Company&#8217;s defined benefit plans&#8217; assets and benefit obligations:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Dollars in thousands</div></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: -9pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S.</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S.</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$215,923</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$352,484</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$222,966</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$376,576</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Actual Return on Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">17,345</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">75,432</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,610</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(2,789)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Employer Contributions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">10,463</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,041</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,459</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,450</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Employee Contributions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">68</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Settlements</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(28,258)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(4,446)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Benefits Paid</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(15,472)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(9,487)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(14,666)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(14,354)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(42,337)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(15,467)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Fair Value, End of Year</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$200,001</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$390,133</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$215,923</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$352,484</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(336,908)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(461,161)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(329,388)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(484,458)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Service Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(967)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(1,455)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Interest Cost</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(12,398)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(14,449)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(13,612)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(16,446)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Employee Contributions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(68)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Actuarial Gain (Loss)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,791</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(105,151)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(13,020)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,582</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Benefits Paid</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">15,472</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,487</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,666</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">14,354</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">52,653</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">17,330</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Settlements and Other</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">28,258</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4,446</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Benefit Obligation, End of Year</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(290,785)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(519,588)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(336,908)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(461,161)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Funded Status</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(90,784)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(129,455)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(120,985)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(108,677)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;">AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION:</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Noncurrent Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">134</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Current Pension Liability</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(4,977)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(799)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(4,817)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(675)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Noncurrent Pension Liability</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(85,807)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(128,790)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(116,168)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(108,002)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(90,784)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(129,455)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(120,985)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(108,677)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 100%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;">AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (BEFORE TAX) CONSIST OF:</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Net Actuarial (Loss)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(94,539)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(171,601)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(124,087)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(139,307)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Prior Service Cost Gain (Loss)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,716</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(448)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,870</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(521)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(91,823)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(172,049)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(121,217)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(139,828)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive&#160;&#160;Loss</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$29,394</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(32,221)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(21,224)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(10,993)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 100%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.75pt; text-indent: -9pt;">WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Discount Rate</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.1%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2.6%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">4.0%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.5%</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Rate of Compensation Increase</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">N/A</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.0%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">N/A</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.0%</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 64%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Accumulated Benefit Obligations</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(290,785)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(472,841)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(336,908)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(422,861)</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Pension Plan Assets at Fair Value by Level Within Fair Value Hierarchy</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The Company did not maintain any level 3 assets during fiscal years 2017 and 2016. The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, pension plan assets at their fair value as of April 30 (in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 66.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 71.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 1</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 2</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 1</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 7.85pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Level 2</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S. Plan Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Equity Securities:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S. Commingled Funds</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;64,125</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;64,125</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$69,550</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$69,550</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S. Commingled Funds</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">27,272</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">27,272</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">28,741</div></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">28,741</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Fixed Income Commingled Funds</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">95,922</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">95,922</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">105,841</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">105,841</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Real Estate</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">12,682</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">12,682</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">11,791</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">11,791</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total U.S. Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 200,001</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 200,001</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$215,923</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$215,923</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 45%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S. Plan Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Equity Securities:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">U.S. Equities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;28,598</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;28,598</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$24,688</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$24,688</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Non-U.S. Equities</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">85,961</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">85,961</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">72,892</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">72,892</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Balanced Managed Funds</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">10,196</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">69,453</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">79,649</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">10,070</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">32,203</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">42,273</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Fixed Income Funds</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">187,797</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">187,797</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">211,561</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">211,561</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Real Estate/Other</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">489</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">489</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">508</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">508</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,639</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">7,639</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">562</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">562</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Non-U.S. Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 17,835</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 372,298</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 390,133</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$10,632</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$341,852</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$352,484</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 45%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Plan Assets</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 17,835</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 572,299</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$ 590,134</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$10,632</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$557,775</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$568,407</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the major categories of plan assets of pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans.  This information may include, but is not limited to, the target allocation of plan assets, the fair value of each major category of plan assets, and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts related to pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, including the net gain (loss), net prior service cost or credit, and net transition asset or obligation.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of one or more of the entity's defined benefit pension plans or one or more other defined benefit postretirement plans, separately for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans including the entity's schedule of fair value of plan assets for defined benefit or other postretirement plans.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833487360">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Estimated Weighted-Average Fair Value for Options Granted and Significant Weighted-Average Assumptions Used</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following table provides the estimated weighted average fair value for options granted each period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the significant weighted average assumptions used in their determination. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time stock options will be outstanding based on the historical exercise behavior of option recipients. The risk-free interest rate is based on the corresponding U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock price over the estimated life of the option while, the dividend yield is based on the expected dividend payments to be made by the Company.</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 15%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">For the Years</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Ended April 30</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 55%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Fair Value of Options on Grant Date</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">$14.77</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">$16.97</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 55%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average assumptions:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 7%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expected Life of Options (years)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">7.2</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">7.2</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Risk-Free Interest Rate</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">2.1%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">2.2%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expected Volatility</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">29.7%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">30.9%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expected Dividend Yield</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">2.1%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">1.9%</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 55%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Fair Value of Common Stock on Grant Date</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">$55.99</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 7%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: -9pt;">$59.70</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 30%;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: left;">&#160;</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of Activity and Status of Stock Option Plans</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 36pt; text-indent: 0pt;">A summary of the activity and status of the Company&#8217;s stock option plans follows:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 36pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 27%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="5" valign="top" style="width: 35%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid; font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: center; display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 27%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Options </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(in 000&#8217;s)</div></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Remaining </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Term (in years)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Aggregate</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Intrinsic Value </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(in millions)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Options</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">&#160;(in 000&#8217;s)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Weighted Average </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Exercise Price</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Options </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">(in 000&#8217;s)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Weighted Average</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">&#160;Exercise Price</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Outstanding at Beginning of Year</div></td><td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,966</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$46.62</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,921</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$45.50</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2,508</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$42.34</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Granted</div></td><td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">166</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$55.99</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">189</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$59.70</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Exercised</div></td><td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(469)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$43.74</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(103)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$40.22</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(747)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$38.32</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expired or Forfeited</div></td><td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(68)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$49.91</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(18)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$51.02</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(29)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$49.32</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Outstanding at End of Year</div></td><td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,429</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$47.39</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.6</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$9.2</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,966</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$46.62</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,921</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$45.50</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Exercisable at End of Year</div></td><td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,064</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$46.04</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.0</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$7.3</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,140</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$45.22</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">815</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$42.31</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; display: block; margin-right: -6.3pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at April 30</div></td><td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width: 10%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,249</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$45.88</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2.7</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 8%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$8.5</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,925</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$46.61</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,872</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$42.91</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock', window );">Summary of Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2017:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 54%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="3" valign="top" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Options Outstanding</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Options Exercisable</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 54%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Range of</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Exercise Prices</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Number of Options</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(in 000&#8217;s)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average Remaining Term (in years)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Number of Options</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(in 000&#8217;s)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Exercise Price</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$35.04</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">69</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2.0</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$35.04</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">69</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$35.04</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$39.53 to $40.02</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">398</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.8</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$39.67</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">260</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$39.74</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$47.55 to $49.55</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">660</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2.3</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$48.53</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">659</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$48.53</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 54%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$55.99 to $59.70</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">302</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6.4</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$57.88</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">76</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$56.16</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 54%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total/Average</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,429</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">3.6</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$47.39</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">1,064</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 3.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$46.04</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></div><span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Activity for Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Awards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control or termination, as defined, the restrictions would lapse and shares would vest earlier. Activity for performance-based and other restricted stock awards during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows (shares in thousands):</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 63%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 63%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Restricted </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Shares</div></td><td valign="top" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Weighted Average </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Grant Date Value</div></td><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Restricted </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Shares</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Restricted </div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Shares</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">915</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$50.75</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">752</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">745</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Granted</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">509</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$50.56</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">289</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">363</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Change in shares due to performance</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(67)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$58.23</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">86</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(65)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Vested and Issued</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(267)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$45.29</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(154)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(159)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="top" style="width: 63%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Forfeited</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(177)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 12.6pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$49.95</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(58)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 8.1pt; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of option exercise prices, by grouped ranges, including the upper and lower limits of the price range, the number of shares under option, weighted average exercise price and remaining contractual option terms.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of stock options, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term of share options and similar instruments, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of the number and weighted-average grant date fair value for restricted stock and restricted stock units that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, and the number of restricted stock and restricted stock units that were granted, vested, or forfeited during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Segment information is as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">For the years ended April 30,</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">RESEARCH</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Revenue</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$853,489</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$826,778</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$894,690</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Contribution to Profit</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$252,228</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$252,110</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$302,129</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">PUBLISHING</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Revenue</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$633,449</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$695,728</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$747,105</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Contribution to Profit</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$125,703</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$126,058</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$97,642</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">SOLUTIONS</div></td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Revenue</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$231,592</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$204,531</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$180,645</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Contribution to Profit</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$14,822</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$3,992</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$639</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="middle" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Contribution to Profit</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$392,753</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$382,160</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$400,410</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Unallocated Shared Services and Administrative Costs</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;(186,600)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;(194,047)</div></td><td align="right" valign="middle" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;(162,671)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Operating Income</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$206,153</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$188,113</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$237,739</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfSharedServicesAndAdministrativeCostsByFunctionTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Shared Services and Administrative Costs by Function</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">The following table reflects total Shared Services and Administrative costs by function, which are partially allocated to business segments based on the methodologies described above:</div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">For the years ended April 30,</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">TOTAL SHARED SERVICES AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Distribution &amp; Operation Services</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$75,806</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$80,043</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$85,758</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Technology &amp; Content Management</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">266,801</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;258,641</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;245,415</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Finance</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">47,049</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;46,759</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;49,570</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other Administration</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;117,659</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;131,803</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;121,396</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">One-time Pension Settlement (see Note 15)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,842</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Restructuring Charges (see Note 6)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,023</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;20,080</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;18,293</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$524,180</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$537,326</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$520,432</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfRevenueByProductServiceAssetsAndExpenditureForLongLivedAssetsAndDepreciationAndAmortizationBySegmentTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Total Revenue by Product/Service and Total Assets, Expenditure for Long-Lived Assets and Depreciation and Amortization by Segment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width: 27%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">For the years ended April 30,</div></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Revenue by Product/Service</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Journals</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$834,423</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$826,778</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$894,690</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Platform Services (Atypon)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">19,066</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;-</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Books and Reference Material</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">487,598</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">560,973</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">643,138</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Course Workflow</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">62,348</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,519</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">54,200</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Online Program Management</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">111,638</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">96,469</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">81,593</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Professional Assessment</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;59,868</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;57,370</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">57,035</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Corporate Learning</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">60,086</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">50,692</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;42,017</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Other</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$83,503</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$76,236</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$49,767</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$1,718,530</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$1,727,037</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;$1,822,440</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Research</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,133,846</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,235,609</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$1,237,969</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Publishing</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">582,339</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">672,987</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">652,923</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">575,068</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">439,554</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">459,260</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="middle" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Corporate/Shared Services</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">314,964</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">572,946</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">654,091</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,606,217</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$2,921,096</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$3,004,243</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Expenditures for Long Lived Assets</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Research</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(160,544)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(31,615)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(9,744)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Publishing</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(31,968)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(37,272)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(39,421)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(8,739)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">-</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(165,785)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Corporate/Shared Services</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(101,774)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(82,508)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(65,821)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(303,025)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(151,395)</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$(280,771)</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 73%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; text-decoration: underline; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Depreciation and Amortization</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 9%;">&#160; </td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Research</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$29,330</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$26,410</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$26,084</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Publishing</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">43,831</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">47,108</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">46,526</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Solutions</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">26,792</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">22,927</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">22,644</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Corporate/Shared Services</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">56,608</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">59,404</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">58,671</div></td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 73%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Total</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$156,561</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$155,849</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$153,925</div></td></tr></table></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock', window );">Revenue from External Customers Based on Location of The Customer and Long-Lived Assets by Geographical Area</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Revenue from external customers based on the location of the customer and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 29%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="display: block; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Revenue</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="width: 29%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Long-Lived Assets</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">(Technology, Property &amp; Equipment)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;">&#160; </td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">2015</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">United States</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$786,574</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$884,185</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$920,166</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$208,572</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$166,878</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">&#160;&#160;$143,786</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">United Kingdom</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">189,479</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">153,442</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">142,680</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">21,368</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">23,246</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">24,711</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Germany</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">75,090</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">69,676</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">83,714</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">8,770</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,629</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,781</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Japan</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">62,674</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">76,930</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">84,420</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">75</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">35</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">21</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">China</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">39,653</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">52,815</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">45,159</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">270</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">244</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">307</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="white"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">India</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">34,306</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">38,208</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">39,494</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">245</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; 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font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,765</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">9,517</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">6,720</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 20%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#cceeff"><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 21%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">Canada</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">50,740</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">50,243</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">56,949</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; 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border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$252,488</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$214,770</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; width: 1%; border-bottom: black 4px double;">&#160; </td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 4px double;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: times new roman; text-align: right; margin-left: 0pt; display: block; margin-right: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">$193,010</div></td><td align="right" valign="bottom" style="font-size: 10pt; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information about total revenue by product/service and assets, expenditure for long-lived assets and depreciation and amortization by segment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the shared services and administrative costs by function reported in allocated and unallocated shared services and administrative cost.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information concerning material long-lived assets (excluding financial instruments, customer relationships with financial institutions, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred taxes assets) located in identified geographic areas and/or the amount of revenue from external customers attributed to that country from which revenue is material.  An entity may also provide subtotals of geographic information about groups of countries.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858016080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract', window );"><strong>Book Overdrafts [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BankOverdrafts', window );">Book overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract', window );"><strong>Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_InventoryAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount', window );">LIFO inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves', window );">Inventory obsolescence reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract', window );"><strong>Shipping and Handling Costs [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts', window );">Shipping and handling costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Advertising Expense [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">61,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Foreign Currency Gains/Losses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign currency translation losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember', window );">Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded', window );">Increase (Decrease) in net assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(24,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,861)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember', window );">Allowance for Sales Returns [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded', window );">Increase (Decrease) in net assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(34,769)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,447)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember', window );">Allowance for Sales Returns [Member] | Inventories [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded', window );">Increase (Decrease) in net assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember', window );">Allowance for Sales Returns [Member] | Accounts and Royalties Payable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded', window );">Increase (Decrease) in net assets</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (5,741)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,662)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember', window );">Book Composition Costs [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember', window );">Book Composition Costs [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Other Product Development Costs [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Building and Leasehold Improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember', window );">Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember', window );">Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Computer Software [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Computer Software [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computer Hardware [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computer Hardware [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember', window );">Software Development [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember', window );">Software Development [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember', window );">Enterprise Resource Planning and Related Systems [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">31 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember', window );">Trademarks [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember', window );">Trademarks [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember', window );">Trademarks [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Brands [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Brands [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Brands [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Non-compete Agreements [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Non-compete Agreements [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults', window );">Target period for stock-based compensation expense in advance of actual financial results</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome', window );">Net benefit income expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,800)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_BookOverdraftsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the amount of net benefit income included in pension and postretirement costs expected to be reclassified below operating income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitIncomeExpectedToBeReclassifiedBelowOperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from sales return reserves recorded during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetAssetsResultingFromSalesReturnReservesRecorded</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_InventoryAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_InventoryAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period for targets established for share based compensation expense in advance of actual financial results, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetPeriodForShareBasedCompensationExpenseInAdvanceOfActualFinancialResults</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShippingAndHandlingCostsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount charged to advertising expense for the period, which are expenses incurred with the objective of increasing revenue for a specified brand, product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 35<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420018&amp;loc=d3e36677-107848<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BankOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of payments made in excess of existing cash balances, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the entity. Overdrafts generally have a very short time frame for correction or repayment and are therefore more similar to short-term bank financing than trade financing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28361426&amp;loc=d3e1243-112600<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BankOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized loss recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryAdjustmentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of valuation reserve for inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of LIFO (last in first out) inventory present at the reporting date when inventory is also valued using different valuation methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LIFOInventoryAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost incurred during the reporting period in transporting goods and services to customers. Includes freight-out costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68080631&amp;loc=d3e61069-111654<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Handling Costs<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51575068<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68075638&amp;loc=d3e60635-111653<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6408413&amp;loc=d3e221937-122793<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Shipping Costs<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51575562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_InventoriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_InventoriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=jwa_AccountsAndRoyaltiesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_WeightedAverageMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_EnterpriseResourcePlanningAndRelatedSystemsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858015744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic', window );">Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,531,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,253,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,004,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock', window );">Less: Unearned Restricted Shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(194,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(255,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(271,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Shares Used for Basic Earnings Per Share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,337,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,998,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,733,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Dilutive Effect of Stock Options and Other Stock Awards (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">862,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">736,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">861,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,199,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,734,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,594,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">301,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">336,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">178,144<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Antidilution<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the weighted average total number of shares issued throughout the period including the first (beginning balance outstanding) and last (ending balance outstanding) day of the period before considering any reductions (for instance, shares held in treasury) to arrive at the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Weighted average relates to the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period. Such concept is used in determining the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share (basic).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of restricted stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that restricted shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Restricted shares are subject to sales, contractual, regulatory or other restrictions that prevent or inhibit the holder from freely disposing of them before the restriction ends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856662304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,037,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,055,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,182,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(67,015)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46,565)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income</a></td>
<td class="num">(59,601)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,053)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(216,342)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,037,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,055,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(447,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(406,633)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(190,291)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(406,633)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(267,920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(246,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(51,292)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,066)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income</a></td>
<td class="num">(51,292)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,066)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(319,212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(267,920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(246,854)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(179,405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(159,434)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(18,458)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,930)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,959<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,097)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,971)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(190,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(179,405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(159,434)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(361)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(345)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(569)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (361)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (345)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833384096">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 988,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 994,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,005,000<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems</td>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis=us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6857860048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details)<br> $ in Thousands, EndUser in Millions, Article in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Employee </div>
<div>Journal </div>
<div>Article </div>
<div>WebSite </div>
<div>SocietyandPublisher</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 01, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Object </div>
<div>Language </div>
<div>EndUser </div>
<div>Country</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 02, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 154,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 172,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">982,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">951,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,822,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,739<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember', window );">Publication Rights for Society Journals [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts', window );">Acquisition related costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfEmployees', window );">Number of employees | Employee</a></td>
<td class="nump">260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital', window );">Working capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life of intangible assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">12 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Software [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Literatum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted', window );">Number of journals hosted | Journal</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted', window );">Number of journal articles hosted | Article</a></td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform', window );">Percentage of World's English-language Scholarly Journals Hosted by e-publishing Platform</a></td>
<td class="nump">33.33%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Literatum [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted', window );">Number of publication web sites hosted | WebSite</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted', window );">Number of societies and publishers hosted | SocietyandPublisher</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember', window );">CrossKnowledge [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 166,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects', window );">Number of learning objects | Object</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 63,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided', window );">Number of languages in which training program provided | Language</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise', window );">Number of end-users served by enterprise | EndUser</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers', window );">Number of countries in which enterprise serves the end users | Country</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Purchase price allocation, long-term deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles', window );">Purchase price allocation, technology</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital', window );">Negative working capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life of intangible assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of negative working capital recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNegativeWorkingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of working capital recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents number of countries in which enterprise serves the end users.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfCountriesInWhichEnterpriseServesEndUsers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfEmployees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of employees of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfEmployees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents number of end-users served by enterprise during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfEndUsersServedByEnterprise</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of journal articles hosts by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of journals hosted by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents number of languages in which training program provided during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfLanguagesInWhichTrainingProgramProvided</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to number of learning objects.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfLearningObjects</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of publication web sites hosted by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of societies and publishers hosted by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of the world's English-language scholarly journals hosted by e-publishing platform of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PercentageOfWorldSEnglishLanguageScholarlyJournalsHostedByEPublishingPlatform</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination which costs have been expensed during the period. Such costs include finder's fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and may include costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73531572&amp;loc=d3e1043-128460<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary difference assumed at the acquisition date that are classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of identifiable intangible assets recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73531372&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64834752&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_PublicationRightsForSocietyJournalsMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LiteratumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LiteratumMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_CrossKnowledgeMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840086896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">60 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Restructuring Charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax', window );">Restructuring charge (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.34<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 137,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,590<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,540<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,949<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,156<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,488<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,552<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Shared Services [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 82,748<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The per share amount of pre-tax restructuring charge recorded during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargePerShareBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6857349280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges, Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">60 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 137,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassification</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,780<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,790<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,590<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,116)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassification</a></td>
<td class="num">(845)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,082<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(148)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassification</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,540<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,590)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassification</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,708<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] | Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] | Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) as of the balance sheet date pertaining to a specified type of cost associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which decreases (increases) the restructuring reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834052448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventory, Net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished Goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 45,170<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work-in-Process</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,592<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Paper and Other Materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,867<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Gross Inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,629<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns', window );">Inventory Value of Estimated Sales Returns</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,924<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve', window );">LIFO Reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,932)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,774)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Total Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,779<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves', window );">Inventory obsolescence reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which inventory stated at last-in first-out (LIFO) is less than (in excess of) inventory stated at other inventory cost methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of raw materials expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of valuation reserve for inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840187088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Product Development Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract', window );"><strong>Product Development Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 99,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 72,126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember', window );">Book Composition Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract', window );"><strong>Product Development Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,884<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,697<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationOfOtherDeferredCosts', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">172,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">179,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember', window );">Royalty Advances [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract', window );"><strong>Product Development Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,182<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Other Product Development Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract', window );"><strong>Product Development Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,247<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationOfOtherDeferredCosts', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Other Product Development Costs [Member] | Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract', window );"><strong>Product Development Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationOfOtherDeferredCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amortization of other deferred costs capitalized at the end of the reporting period. Does not include deferred finance costs, deferred acquisition costs of insurance companies, or deferred leasing costs for real estate operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationOfOtherDeferredCosts</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BookCompositionCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_RoyaltyAdvancesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_OtherProductDevelopmentCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858019616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Technology, Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 596,157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 683,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(343,669)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(468,454)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">252,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet', window );">Net book value of capitalized software costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">192,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">151,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1', window );">Depreciation expense for capitalized software costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals', window );">Fully depreciated capitalized software and computer hardware written off</a></td>
<td class="nump">178,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember', window );">Capitalized Software [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">373,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">418,865<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computer Hardware [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">121,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Buildings and Leasehold Improvements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">103,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember', window );">Furniture, Fixtures and Warehouse Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,607<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember', window );">Land and Land Improvements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Technology, property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,726<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for amortization of capitalized computer software costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128487-111756<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of capitalized computer software costs net of accumulated amortization as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128487-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of divestiture of long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jwa_FurnitureFixturesAndWarehouseEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandAndLandImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834082608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 951,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">73,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(42,834)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">982,101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">406,395<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,867<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(38,334)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">437,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">284,217<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,025)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">283,192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">261,051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,475)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 260,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64834752&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized resulting from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which increases (decreases) an asset representing future economic benefits from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856681840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,047,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,046,697<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(438,458)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(404,575)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,266,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,281,582<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(438,458)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(404,575)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">135,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">147,683<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with indefinite lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">84,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">775,520<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">790,055<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(353,923)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(333,174)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(353,923)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(333,174)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">233,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">224,839<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(64,756)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54,677)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(64,756)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54,677)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,116<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(18,359)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,713)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(18,359)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,713)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets with determinable lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,687<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,011)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,011)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated amortization of intangible assets, excluding goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855199152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands, &#8364; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Provision [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">US - Federal</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,365)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">International</a></td>
<td class="nump">105,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,958<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State and Local</a></td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total Current Provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">106,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred Provision (benefit) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">US - Federal</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,852)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,554)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">International</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,330)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,459)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State and Local</a></td>
<td class="nump">415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(216)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total Deferred (Benefit)</a></td>
<td class="num">(28,767)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">761<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,164)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total Provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Foreign and domestic pretax income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign', window );">International</a></td>
<td class="nump">192,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic', window );">United States</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,794)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,376<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income Before Taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 191,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 174,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 225,461<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate reconciliation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">U.S. Federal Statutory Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent', window );">German Tax Litigation Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential', window );">Benefit from Lower Taxes on Non-U.S. Income</a></td>
<td class="num">(12.70%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14.60%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11.90%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">State Income Taxes, Net of U.S. Federal Tax Benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate', window );">Deferred Tax Benefit From Statutory Tax Rate Change</a></td>
<td class="num">(1.30%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3.40%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits', window );">Tax Credits and Related Benefits</a></td>
<td class="num">(6.20%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.60%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.30%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent', window );">Tax Adjustments and Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.10%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">40.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities', window );">Recorded tax benefits due to expiration of statute of limitations and favorable resolutions of certain tax matters with tax authorities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue', window );">Non-recurring tax benefit related to tax deductions claimed on write-up of certain foreign tax assets to fair market value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued', window );">Accruals for interest and penalties</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesExpense', window );">Net interest expense on reserves for unrecognized and recognized tax benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate', window );">Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would reduce the Company's income tax provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions', window );">Additions for current year tax positions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,566<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions', window );">Additions for prior year tax positions</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,802<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions', window );">Reductions for prior year tax positions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(214)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="num">(419)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities', window );">Payments and Settlements</a></td>
<td class="num">(47,688)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(132)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations', window );">Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,319)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Examination [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement', window );">Income tax charge related to unfavorable tax settlement</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net Operating Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances', window );">Reserve for Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeCompensation', window );">Accrued Employee Compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards', window );">Foreign and Federal Credits</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities', window );">Other Accrued Expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits', window );">Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,633<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">134,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less Valuation Allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Total Deferred Tax Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">133,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses', window );">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,385)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,349)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets', window );">Intangible and Fixed Assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(272,008)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(288,769)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities', window );">Total Deferred Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(288,393)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(294,118)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(155,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(176,065)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract', window );"><strong>Reported As [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent', window );">Current Deferred Tax Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Non-current Deferred Tax Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,677<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Non-current Deferred Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">160,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189,868<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Net Deferred Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">155,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 176,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilityNotRecognizedUndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiariesAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries', window );">Accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">275,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings', window );">U.S income tax liability due to repatriation of foreign earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings', window );">U.S income tax liability due to repatriation of foreign earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember', window );">U.K. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">62.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate in 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability', window );">Tax benefit from the re-measurement legislation enacted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,900)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws', window );">Deferred tax benefits associated with new tax legislation enacted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_DE', window );">Germany [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">26.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_AU', window );">Australia [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember', window );">Foreign Tax Authority [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Examination [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod', window );">Expected tax benefits amortization period</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DepositsPaidToDate', window );">Deposits paid to date | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 56.6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement', window );">Income tax charge related to unfavorable tax settlement</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare', window );">Income tax charge related to unfavorable tax settlement (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 51,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards, tax effect</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards, expiration period</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards, expiration period</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of estimated future tax deductions arising from postretirement and post-employment benefits, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when actual costs are incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsRetirementAndPostEmploymentBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the deferred tax benefits per share associated with enacted changes in tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DeferredTaxBenefitsPerShareAssociatedWithEnactedChangesInTaxLaws</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from intangible and fixed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesIntangibleAndFixedAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DepositsPaidToDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to total amount of deposits made to date related to required payments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DepositsPaidToDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to tax litigation expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLitigationExpensePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the amortization period for expected tax benefits, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ExpectedTaxBenefitsAmortizationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss) during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the per share amount of income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlementPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the amount of domestic income tax liability due to repatriation of foreign earnings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxLiabilityDomesticDueToRepatriationOfForeignEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the expiration period of the operating loss carryforwards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tax effected amount of the operating loss carryforward, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTaxEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to tax expense (benefit) related to the expiration of the statute of limitations and favorable resolutions of certain federal, state and foreign tax matters with tax authorities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToExpirationOfStatuteOfLimitationsAndFavorableResolutionsOfTaxMattersWithTaxAuthorities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income tax expense (benefit) related to tax deductions claimed on the write-up of certain foreign tax assets to fair market value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxExpenseBenefitRelatedToTaxDeductionClaimedOnWriteUpOfCertainForeignTaxAssetsToFairMarketValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current federal tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509736<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509736<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current state and local tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509736<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63044130<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63044130<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63044130<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(15)(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Liability<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510232<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred state and local tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63044130<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Asset<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510090<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of a valuation allowances, of deferred tax assets attributable to deductible tax credit carryforwards including, but not limited to, research, foreign, general business, alternative minimum tax, and other deductible tax credit carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Carryforwards<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506874<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from employee compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from estimated returns and sales allowances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences without jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesClassificationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax consequences attributable to taxable temporary differences derived from prepaid expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPrepaidExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilityNotRecognizedUndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiariesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilityNotRecognizedUndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiariesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to changes in the income tax rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to statutory income tax expense (benefit) outside of the country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference, between reported income tax expense (benefit) and the expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations, that is attributable to tax exempt income, equity in earnings (loss) of an unconsolidated subsidiary, minority interest income (expense), tax holiday, disposition of a business, disposition of an asset, repatriation of foreign earnings, repatriation of foreign earnings jobs creation act of 2004, change in enacted tax rate, prior year income taxes, change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance, and other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to state and local income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to tax credits. Including, but not limited to, research credit, foreign tax credit, investment tax credit, and other tax credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations attributable to an adjustment of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries intended to be permanently reinvested outside the country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6487024&amp;loc=d3e29054-158556<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6479915&amp;loc=d3e66715-112838<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 995<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503627&amp;loc=d3e59836-110443<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28200-109314<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6424122&amp;loc=d3e41874-109331<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrecognized tax benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Unrecognized Tax Benefit<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6527854<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from foreign currency translation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken in prior period tax returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from settlements with taxing authorities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount accrued for interest on an underpayment of income taxes and penalties related to a tax position claimed or expected to be claimed in the tax return.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions that have been or will be taken in current period tax return.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from foreign currency translation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromForeignCurrencyTranslation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken in prior period tax returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest expense for an underpayment of income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from lapses of applicable statutes of limitations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_DE">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_DE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_AU">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=country_AU</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>73
<FILENAME>R55.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855080960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt and Available Credit Facilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 06, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 22, 2014</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Debt financing costs paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Unused lines of credit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Weighted average interest rate on total debt outstanding during the period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.19%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.88%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate', window );">Weighted average interest rate on total debt at period end</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.74%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.12%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 365,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 605,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest', window );">Optional credit limit increase available on request</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">350,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested', window );">Minimum increments in which optional credit limit increase may be requested</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Debt financing costs paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of credit facility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Line of credit facility fee percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.15%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Line of credit facility fee percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.98%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin', window );">Applicable margin</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.45%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Federal Funds Effective Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate', window );">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Eurocurrency Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate', window );">Margin rate over reference rate used in determining base rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Previous Revolving Credit Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 940,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1', window );">Line of credit facility, due date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Nov.  02,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember', window );">Syndicate Bank Group led by Bank of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Amended and Extended Revolving Credit Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1', window );">Line of credit facility, due date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Mar.  01,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_TDBankNAMember', window );">TD Bank, N.A. [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of credit facility</a></td>
<td class="text">364 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SantanderBankNAMember', window );">Santander Bank, N.A. [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1', window );">Line of credit facility, due date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May 23,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn', window );">Line of credit facility, amount drawn</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of credit facility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">364 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement', window );">Period for reinstatement of revolving credit facility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">30 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember', window );">Other Credit Facilities [Member] | Line of Credit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Amount of financing available under credit facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage points added to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Margin rate over reference rate used to calculate the lenders base rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentMarginOnReferenceRateUsedInDeterminingBaseRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount drawn from the line of credit facility during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityAmountDrawn</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of time, after which the revolving credit facility is reinstated, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_LineOfCreditFacilityPeriodForReinstatement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The minimum incremental amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_MinimumIncrementsInWhichOptionalCreditLimitIncreasesMayBeRequested</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount by which the entity may request an optional increase to the maximum borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. This may consist of one request or several requests in minimum increments as specified under the revolving credit agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_OptionalCreditLimitIncreaseAvailableOnRequest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average effective interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of time between issuance and maturity of debt instrument, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average interest rate of debt outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current and noncurrent portions of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for the line of credit facility regardless of whether the facility has been used.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the credit facility terminates, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SyndicateBankGroupMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_BaseRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_BaseRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_EurodollarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_EurodollarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jwa_PreviousRevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jwa_AmendedAndExtendedRevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_TDBankNAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_TDBankNAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SantanderBankNAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_SantanderBankNAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=jwa_OtherCreditFacilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856642416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Activities (Details)<br> &#8364; in Millions, &#163; in Millions, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Contract</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;) </div>
<div>Contract</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>GBP (&#163;) </div>
<div>Contract</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount', window );">Variable rate loans outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 365.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet', window );">Unrecognized loss to be reclassified into net income in the next twelve months</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortion', window );">Net losses reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Assets fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liability fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liability fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liability fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member] | LIBOR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates', window );">Inception date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr.  04,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate', window );">Fixed interest rate to be paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.92%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis', window );">Description of variable rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">one-month LIBOR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract', window );">Term of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates', window );">Expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 15,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | August 2014 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member] | LIBOR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates', window );">Inception date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 15,  2014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate', window );">Fixed interest rate to be paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.65%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis', window );">Description of variable rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">one-month LIBOR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract', window );">Term of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates', window );">Expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 15,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 150.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld', window );">Number of open derivative contracts held | Contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#163; 274<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Gains (losses) recognized on derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">59.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11.2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Gains (losses) recognized on derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reference rate for the variable rate of the debt instrument, such as LIBOR or the US Treasury rate and the maturity of the reference rate used, such as three months or six months LIBOR.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51825145&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (a),(c),(d),(e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the entity entered into the derivative contract, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effective portion of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51825145&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal or face amount used to calculate payments on the derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Notional Amount<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519104<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the derivative contract matures, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of derivative instruments of a particular group held by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fixed interest rate that will be received or paid upon exercise of the interest rate swaption contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period the derivative contract is outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated net amount of unrealized gains or losses on interest rate cash flow hedges as of the balance sheet date expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35736893&amp;loc=d3e80748-113994<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying amount of long-term borrowings outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including current maturities, which accrues interest at a rate subject to change from time to time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis=us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis=us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember</td>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833434832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitment and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Composition of rent expense [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals', window );">Minimum Rental</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,464<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,748<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1', window );">Less: Sublease Rentals</a></td>
<td class="num">(626)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(597)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(639)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,109<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating leases, future minimum payments due [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Future minimum payments under operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">280,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the payments that the lessee is obligated to make or can be required to make in connection with a property under the terms of an agreement classified as an operating lease, excluding contingent rentals and a guarantee by the lessee of the lessor's debt and the lessee's obligation to pay (apart from the rental payments) executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41499-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7661868&amp;loc=d3e34039-112682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Rental expense for the reporting period incurred under operating leases, including minimum and any contingent rent expense, net of related sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41499-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of sublease rental income recognized during the period that reduces the entity's rent expense incurred under operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseSubleaseRentals1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839247632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Recent Plan Curtailments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans', window );">Employee retirement age limit under retirement plans</a></td>
<td class="text">60 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans', window );">Employee retirement age limit under retirement plans</a></td>
<td class="text">65 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Additional contribution to defined contribution plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,459<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Additional contribution to defined contribution plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Canada [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments', window );">Pension plan benefit as a result of plan amendment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | United Kingdom [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Additional contribution to defined contribution plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits', window );">Term of supplemental retirement benefits</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the employee retirement age limit under retirement plans based on length of service and compensation, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EmployeeRetirementAgeLimitUnderRetirementPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time subsequent to termination of employment during which the company provides for the payment of supplemental retirement benefits for certain officers and senior management, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TermOfSupplementalRetirementBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contributions made by the employer to defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 123<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937487&amp;loc=d3e36068-114959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 63<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e12551-114930<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of increase or decrease due to a change in the terms of an existing plan or the initiation of a new plan. A plan amendment may increase or decrease benefits, including those attributed to years of service already rendered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Plan Amendment<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49173939<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856746592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Components of Net Pension Expense and Weighted-Average Assumptions (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 29, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Participant</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants', window );">Number of eligible participants | Participant</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum', window );">Total liability for early payment of pension plan benefit in a single lump sum payment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,300<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 8,842<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateProjectedBenefitObligation', window );">Projected benefit obligation for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">800,100<span></span>
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<td class="nump">797,400<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateAccumulatedBenefitObligation', window );">Accumulated benefit obligation for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">753,300<span></span>
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<td class="nump">759,200<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair value of plan assets for plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">579,700<span></span>
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<td class="nump">567,800<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,159<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,053)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,756)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,782)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(115)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Recognized Net Actuarial Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,470<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment/Settlement Loss (Gain)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net Pension Expense (Income)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 732<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average assumptions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate', window );">Discount Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of Compensation Increase</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets', window );">Expected Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined benefit plans, net periodic benefit cost [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,417<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,654)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Recognized Net Actuarial Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,299<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment/Settlement Loss (Gain)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(428)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net Pension Expense (Income)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,657)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average assumptions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate', window );">Discount Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of Compensation Increase</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets', window );">Expected Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This represents the liability for early payment of pension plan benefit in a single lump sum payment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilityForEarlyPaymentOfPensionPlanBenefitInSingleLumpSum</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payments for early lump sum payment made for which eligible participants are entitled under a pension plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaidForEarlyLumpSumPayment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to eligible participants who made the election to receive the lump sum amount which was paid from Pension Plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfEligibleParticipants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PensionSettlementExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of gains or losses recognized in net periodic benefit cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the prior service cost or credit recognized in net periodic benefit cost relating to benefit changes attributable to plan participants' prior service pursuant to a plan amendment or a plan initiation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Prior Service Cost<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49177896<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The interest rate used to adjust for the time value of money.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An assumption as to the rate of return on plan assets reflecting the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the benefit obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Expected Long-Term Rate of Return on Plan Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6512046<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected rate of compensation increases (for pay-related plans).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An amount calculated as a basis for determining the extent of delayed recognition of the effects of changes in the fair value of assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined based on the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Expected Return on Plan Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6512171<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase in a defined benefit pension plan's projected benefit obligation or a defined benefit postretirement plan's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation due to the passage of time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit plans for the period. Periodic benefit costs include the following components: service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) due to settlements or curtailments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateAccumulatedBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If aggregate disclosures are presented, the aggregate pension accumulated benefit obligation for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the measurement date of each statement of financial position presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719040&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateAccumulatedBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If aggregate disclosures are presented, the aggregate fair value of plan assets for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the measurement date of each statement of financial position presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719040&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateProjectedBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If aggregate disclosures are presented, the aggregate projected benefit obligation for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the measurement date of each statement of financial position presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719040&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlansWithAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateProjectedBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit cost as a result of an event that significantly reduces the expected years of future service of present employees or eliminates for a significant number of employees the accrual of defined benefits for some or all of their future services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Plan Curtailment<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6520938<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 15<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7577095&amp;loc=d3e8001-114927<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to services rendered by employees during the period. The portion of the expected postretirement benefit obligation attributed to employee service during the period. The service cost component is a portion of the benefit obligation and is unaffected by the funded status of the plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Service Cost (Component of Net Periodic Pension Cost)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6525008<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858558832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Be Recognized During Next Fiscal Year (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYearAbstract', window );"><strong>Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to be recognized in next fiscal year [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfGainLoss', window );">Actuarial Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,903<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Prior Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(100)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountToBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNextFiscalYear', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYearAbstract', window );"><strong>Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to be recognized in next fiscal year [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfGainLoss', window );">Actuarial Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,230<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Prior Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(154)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountToBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNextFiscalYear', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,076<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYearAbstract', window );"><strong>Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to be recognized in next fiscal year [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfGainLoss', window );">Actuarial Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Prior Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountToBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNextFiscalYear', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,727<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the fiscal year that follows the most recent annual statement of financial position, including gain (loss), prior service cost (credit), and transition asset (obligation).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountToBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNextFiscalYear</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYearAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) related to gain (loss) expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the fiscal year that follows the most recent annual statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfGainLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) related to prior service cost (credit) expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the fiscal year that follows the most recent annual statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>79
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858960400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Changes in and Status of Defined Benefit Plans' Assets and Benefit Obligations (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward', window );"><strong>CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 568,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">590,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 568,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract', window );"><strong>AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Current Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,492)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward', window );"><strong>CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">215,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">222,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Actual Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Employer Contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,459<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants', window );">Employee Contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets', window );">Settlements</a></td>
<td class="num">(28,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,446)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits Paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,472)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,666)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesPlanAssets', window );">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 222,966<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward', window );"><strong>CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year</a></td>
<td class="num">(336,908)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(329,388)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest Cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,398)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,159)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants', window );">Employee Contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss', window );">Actuarial Gain (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,020)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits Paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation', window );">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation', window );">Settlements and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Benefit Obligation, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="num">(290,785)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(336,908)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(329,388)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan', window );">Funded Status</a></td>
<td class="num">(90,784)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(120,985)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract', window );"><strong>AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent', window );">Other Noncurrent Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Current Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,817)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(85,807)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(116,168)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet', window );">Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position</a></td>
<td class="num">(90,784)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(120,985)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (before tax) CONSIST OF [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax', window );">Net Actuarial (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(94,539)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(124,087)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax', window );">Prior Service Cost Gain (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,716<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,870<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax', window );">Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(91,823)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(121,217)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax', window );">Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (21,224)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract', window );"><strong>WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate', window );">Discount Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of Compensation Increase</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateBenefitObligation', window );">Accumulated Benefit Obligations</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (290,785)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (336,908)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward', window );"><strong>CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets, Beginning of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">352,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">376,576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Actual Return on Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,789)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Employer Contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants', window );">Employee Contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets', window );">Settlements</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits Paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,487)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,354)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesPlanAssets', window );">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</a></td>
<td class="num">(42,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,467)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">390,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">376,576<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward', window );"><strong>CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year</a></td>
<td class="num">(461,161)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(484,458)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service Cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(967)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,455)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,942)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest Cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,446)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,417)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants', window );">Employee Contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(68)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss', window );">Actuarial Gain (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(105,151)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits Paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation', window );">Foreign Currency Rate Changes</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation', window );">Settlements and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Benefit Obligation, End of Year</a></td>
<td class="num">(519,588)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(461,161)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (484,458)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan', window );">Funded Status</a></td>
<td class="num">(129,455)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(108,677)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract', window );"><strong>AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent', window );">Other Noncurrent Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Current Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(675)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(128,790)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(108,002)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet', window );">Net Amount Recognized in Statement of Financial Position</a></td>
<td class="num">(129,455)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(108,677)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (before tax) CONSIST OF [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax', window );">Net Actuarial (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(171,601)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(139,307)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax', window );">Prior Service Cost Gain (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(521)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax', window );">Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(172,049)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(139,828)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax', window );">Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (32,221)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (10,993)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract', window );"><strong>WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED IN DETERMINING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate', window );">Discount Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of Compensation Increase</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateBenefitObligation', window );">Accumulated Benefit Obligations</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (472,841)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (422,861)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of decrease in benefit obligation due to a settlement and other changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsAndOtherChangesBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pretax total of net gain (loss), prior service cost (credit), and transition assets (obligations), as well as minimum pension liability if still remaining, included in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan(s) because they have yet to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pretax net amount of gains and losses that are not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost, and that are recognized as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income as they arise. Gains and losses are due to changes in the value of either the benefit obligation or the plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from a change in an actuarial assumption, or the consequence of a decision to temporarily deviate from the substantive plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount related to the pretax cost of benefit changes attributable to plan participants' prior service pursuant to a plan amendment or a plan initiation, which has not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Prior Service Cost<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49177896<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between fair value of plan assets at the end of the period and the fair value at the beginning of the period, adjusted for contributions and payments of benefits during the period, and after adjusting for taxes and other expenses, as applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Actual Return on Plan Assets (Component of Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6504192<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Actual Return on Plan Assets (Component of Net Periodic Pension Cost)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6504226<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) related to change in benefit obligation resulting from changes in actuarial assumptions, for example, but not limited to, interest, mortality, employee turnover, salary, and temporary deviation from the substantive plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Gain or Loss<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49168827<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate net amount recognized in the balance sheet associated with the defined benefit plan(s). Will normally be the same as the Defined Benefit Plan, Funded Status of Plan, Total.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount for overfunded plans recognized in the balance sheet as a noncurrent asset associated with a defined benefit pension plan or other postretirement defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The interest rate used to adjust for the time value of money for the plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected rate of compensation increases (for pay-related plans).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (k)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>1) For defined benefit pension plans, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation, which is the actuarial present value as of a date of all benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered prior to that date.  2) For other postretirement defined benefit plans, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, which is the actuarial present value of benefits attributed to employee service rendered to a particular date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Projected Benefit Obligation<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6522206<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503904<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payments made for which participants are entitled under a pension plan, including pension benefits, death benefits, and benefits due on termination of employment. Also includes payments made under a postretirement benefit plan, including prescription drug benefits, health care benefits, life insurance benefits, and legal, educational and advisory services. This item represents a periodic decrease to the plan obligations and a decrease to plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6414203&amp;loc=d3e39716-114964<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Benefits<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170737<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Postretirement Benefits<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521376<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contributions made by the employer to defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 123<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937487&amp;loc=d3e36068-114959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 63<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e12551-114930<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of contributions made by plan participants. This item represents a periodic increase to the plan obligation and an increase to plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByPlanParticipants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of assets that have been segregated and restricted to provide pension or postretirement benefits. Assets include, but are not limited to, stocks, bonds, other investments, earnings from investments, and contributions by the employer and employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e12355-114930<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Plan Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6749337<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Plan Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6520858<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from foreign currency exchange rate changes for benefit obligation for plans of a foreign operation whose functional currency is not the reporting currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of increase or decrease in plan assets attributed to foreign currency changes. The effects of foreign currency exchange rate changes that are to be disclosed are those applicable to plans of a foreign operation whose functional currency is not the reporting currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation. Will normally be the same as the net Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet, Total.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase in a defined benefit pension plan's projected benefit obligation or a defined benefit postretirement plan's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation due to the passage of time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If aggregate disclosures are presented, the aggregate benefit obligation for plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the measurement date of each statement of financial position presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to services rendered by employees during the period. The portion of the expected postretirement benefit obligation attributed to employee service during the period. The service cost component is a portion of the benefit obligation and is unaffected by the funded status of the plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Service Cost (Component of Net Periodic Pension Cost)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6525008<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of plan assets that relate to an irrevocable action that relieves the employer, or plan, of primary responsibility for a benefit obligation and eliminates risks related to the obligation and the assets used to effect settlement. Includes, but is not limited to, lump-sum cash payments to plan participants in exchange for their rights to receive specified pension benefits and purchasing annuity contracts to cover vested benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 123<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937487&amp;loc=d3e36068-114959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 63<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e12551-114930<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 15<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7577095&amp;loc=d3e8001-114927<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 126<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937487&amp;loc=d3e36091-114959<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e12688-114930<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax, after reclassification adjustments, of (increase) decrease in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss related to pension and other postretirement defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For a classified balance sheet, the amount recognized in balance sheet as a current liability associated with an underfunded defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This represents the noncurrent liability for underfunded plans recognized in the balance sheet that is associated with the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2410-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855070592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Pension Plan Assets/Investments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Pension plan assets/investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate', window );">Acceptable ranges within which asset allocations will fluctuate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 590,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 568,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 572,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">557,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember', window );">Equity Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Pension plan assets/investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Target allocation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">49.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember', window );">Fixed Income Securities and Cash [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Pension plan assets/investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Target allocation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_RealEstateMember', window );">Real Estate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Pension plan assets/investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Target allocation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 200,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 222,966<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | U.S. Commingled Funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | U.S. Commingled Funds [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | U.S. Commingled Funds [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Non-U.S. Commingled Funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Non-U.S. Commingled Funds [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Non-U.S. Commingled Funds [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Fixed Income Commingled Funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Fixed Income Commingled Funds [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Fixed Income Commingled Funds [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Real Estate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Real Estate [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member] | Real Estate [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">390,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 376,576<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">372,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">341,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | U.S. Equities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | U.S. Equities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | U.S. Equities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Non-U.S. Equities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Non-U.S. Equities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Non-U.S. Equities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Balanced Managed Funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Balanced Managed Funds [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Balanced Managed Funds [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Fixed Income Funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Fixed Income Funds [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Fixed Income Funds [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Real Estate/Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Real Estate/Other [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Real Estate/Other [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of acceptable ranges within which asset allocations will fluctuate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AcceptableRangesWithinWhichAssetAllocationsWillFluctuate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<td>num:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of assets that have been segregated and restricted to provide pension or postretirement benefits. Assets include, but are not limited to, stocks, bonds, other investments, earnings from investments, and contributions by the employer and employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e12355-114930<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Plan Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6749337<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Plan Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6520858<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Target allocation of investments of this type to total plan assets presented on a weighted average basis.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2446-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_FixedIncomeSecuritiesAndCashMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_RealEstateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_RealEstateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_USCommingledFundsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_USCommingledFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_NonUSCommingledFundsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_NonUSCommingledFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_FixedIncomeCommingledFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_USEquitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_USEquitiesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_NonUSEquitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_NonUSEquitiesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_BalancedManagedFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_RealEstateOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=jwa_RealEstateOtherMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis=us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>81
<FILENAME>R63.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6857451568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans, Expected Employer Contributions and Benefit Payments and Other Retirement Plans (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear', window );">Expected employer contributions to the defined benefit pension plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Expected future benefit payments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter', window );">2023 through 2027</a></td>
<td class="nump">143,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,804<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanNameAxis=jwa_DefinedContributionSavingsPlanMember', window );">Defined Contribution Savings Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount', window );">Employer cash contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized', window );">Expense recorded</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember', window );">U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other postretirement benefits [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment gain</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,842)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,857)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Annual expenses for benefit plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">732<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other postretirement benefits [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment gain</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">428<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Annual expenses for benefit plans</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,657)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_ForeignPensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Non-U.S. Plans [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear', window );">Expected employer contributions to the defined benefit pension plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember', window );">Postretirement Life Insurance and Health Care Benefits [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_OtherPostretirementBenefitsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other postretirement benefits [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments', window );">Curtailment gain</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Annual expenses for benefit plans</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the five fiscal years after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of benefits from a defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit plans for the period. Periodic benefit costs include the following components: service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) due to settlements or curtailments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit cost as a result of an event that significantly reduces the expected years of future service of present employees or eliminates for a significant number of employees the accrual of defined benefits for some or all of their future services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Plan Curtailment<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6520938<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 15<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7577095&amp;loc=d3e8001-114927<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToCurtailments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of employer's best estimate of contributions expected to be paid to the plan during the next fiscal year beginning after the date of the latest statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the cost recognized during the period for defined contribution plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170846&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of discretionary contributions made by an employer to a defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of the entity's obligation as of the balance sheet date under any other retirement plan(s), such as one or more defined contribution plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=jwa_PostretirementLifeInsuranceAndHealthCareBenefitsMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844392064">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - 2014 Key Employee Stock Plan [Member] - Class A Common Stock [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>shares</div>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">8,000,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">5,384,388<span></span>
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</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>83
<FILENAME>R65.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856105344">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Term</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 7 months 6 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 47.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 46.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member', window );">$35.04 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Term</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member', window );">$39.53 to $40.02 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">39.53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 40.02<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Term</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 9 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 39.67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 39.74<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member', window );">$47.55 to $49.55 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">47.55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 49.55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">660<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Term</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 48.53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">659<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 48.53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member', window );">$55.99 to $59.70 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">55.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of Exercise Prices, Upper Range Limit (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59.70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Term</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years 4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 57.88<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">76<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 56.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract', window );"><strong>Estimated weighted average fair value for options granted and significant weighted average assumptions used [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Fair Value of Options on Grant Date (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.77<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.97<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average assumptions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected Life of options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-Free Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected Volatility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Expected Dividend Yield</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate', window );">Fair Value of Common Stock on Grant Date (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 59.70<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Options [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding at Beginning of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,508<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(469)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(103)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(747)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Expired or Forfeited (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(68)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding at End of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,921<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable at End of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">815<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber', window );">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at End of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,872<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at Beginning of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 46.62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 45.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42.34<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Granted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59.70<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercised (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">43.74<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38.32<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Expired or Forfeited (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">49.91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.02<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49.32<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at End of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">47.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46.62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45.50<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercisable at End of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">46.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42.31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at End of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 45.88<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 46.61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42.91<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Remaining Term [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Outstanding at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 7 months 6 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Exercisable at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 8 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract', window );"><strong>Average Intrinsic Value [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Outstanding at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Exercisable at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Vested and Expected to Vest in the Future at End of Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Options, Additional Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue', window );">Total intrinsic value of options exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1', window );">Total grant date fair value of stock options vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">19.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Award vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted average recognition period for unrecognized share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan', window );">Exercise price of stock options granted as percentage of fair market value of stock at date of grant as required by the plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Exercisable period</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Vesting on Fourth Anniversary Date Following Date of Grant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Vesting on Fifth Anniversary Date Following Date of Grant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Annual Vesting on April 30th [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price of stock options granted as a percentage of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant pursuant to the terms of the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ExercisePriceOfStockOptionsGrantedAsPercentageOfFairMarketValueOfStockAtDateOfGrantAsRequiredByThePlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEstimatedWeightedAverageFairValueForOptionsGrantedAndSignificantWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value per share of common stock on grant date used in the weighted average fair value assumptions for stock option grants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsFairValueOfCommonStockOnGrantDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAverageIntrinsicValueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingTermAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested options awarded to employees as compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price of options that were either forfeited or expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>As of the balance sheet date, the number of shares into which fully vested and expected to vest stock options outstanding can be converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>As of the balance sheet date, the weighted-average exercise price for outstanding stock options that are fully vested or expected to vest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The floor of a customized range of exercise prices for purposes of disclosing shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option awards on all stock option plans and other required information pertaining to awards in the customized range.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding exercisable stock options as of the balance sheet date in the customized range of exercise prices for which the market and performance vesting condition has been satisfied.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding stock options as of the balance sheet date for all option plans in the customized range of exercise prices.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The ceiling of a customized range of exercise prices for purposes of disclosing shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option awards on all stock option plans and other required information pertaining to awards in the customized range.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of options vested. Excludes equity instruments other than options, for example, but not limited to, share units, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average exercise price as of the balance sheet date for those equity-based payment arrangements exercisable and outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees could acquire the underlying shares with respect to all outstanding stock options which are in the customized range of exercise prices.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term of outstanding stock options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=jwa_ExercisePriceRange4Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>84
<FILENAME>R66.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851796464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, Performance-Based and Other Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward', window );"><strong>Restricted Shares [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">752<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">745<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance', window );">Change in shares due to performance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Vested and Issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(267)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(159)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Forfeited (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(58)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(132)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Nonvested Shares at End of Year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">752<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Grant Date Value [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Nonvested Shares at Beginning of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50.75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Granted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Change in shares due to performance (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">58.23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Vested and Issued (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">45.29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Forfeited (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">49.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Nonvested Shares at End of Year (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 51.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50.75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted Stock, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Award vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted average recognition period for unrecognized share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue', window );">Total grant date fair value of restricted shares vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Key Employees [Member] | Vesting on Fourth Anniversary Date Following Date of Grant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Key Employees [Member] | Vesting on Fifth Anniversary Date Following Date of Grant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Key Employees [Member] | Annual Vesting on Anniversary of Grant [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets', window );">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Vesting on First Anniversary Date after Award Is Earned [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Vesting on Second Anniversary Date after Award Is Earned [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Vesting at End of Performance Cycle [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Vesting on April 30th of Year Following Performance Cycle [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Award vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that changed due to performance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards that changed due to performance during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsChangeInSharesDueToPerformanceWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based awards, other than options, awarded to employees as compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were not exercised or put into effect as a result of the occurrence of a terminating event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of share-based awards for which the grantee gained the right by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jwa_KeyEmployeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jwa_KeyEmployeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheEightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheSevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>85
<FILENAME>R67.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833570272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, Director Stock Awards (Details) - Director Stock Plan [Member] - Class A Common Stock [Member] - Non-Employee Directors [Member] - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AnnualAwardValue', window );">Value of annual award as percentage of annual director retainer fee based on stock price on date of grant</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualSharesIssued', window );">Shares awarded under the plan (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,131<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AnnualAwardValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of the annual award of Class A Common Stock received by each non-employee director as a percentage of the annual director fee, based on the stock price on the date of grant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AnnualAwardValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualShareBasedPaymentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued pursuant to the terms of a deferred compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (l)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_DirectorStockPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_DirectorMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_DirectorMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>86
<FILENAME>R68.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833765360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>Vote </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Number of shares repurchased during the period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">953,188<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Average price of shares repurchased during the period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 52.80<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased under the share repurchase program (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,793,648<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member', window );">2017 Share Repurchase Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Additional shares of common stock approved for repurchase under the share repurchase program (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNumberOfSharesParValueAndOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Common Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible', window );">Class A Common shares into which each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders', window );">Percentage of the Board of Directors elected by Class A common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">30.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock', window );">Number of votes to which each share of common stock is entitled | Vote</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNumberOfSharesParValueAndOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Common Stock [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock', window );">Number of votes to which each share of common stock is entitled | Vote</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ClassCommonSharesIntoWhichEachShareOfClassBCommonStockIsConvertible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of votes to which each share of common stock is entitled, excluding election of Directors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfVotesEntitlementPerShareOfClassCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of voting rights of common stock. Includes eligibility to vote and votes per share owned. Include also, if any, unusual voting rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PercentageOfBoardOfDirectorsElectedByClassCommonStockholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNumberOfSharesParValueAndOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockNumberOfSharesParValueAndOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=jwa_ShareRepurchaseProgramIn2017Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840616608">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments | Segment</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,822,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Shared services and administrative costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(524,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(537,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(520,432)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">206,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,739<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">392,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">382,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,410<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">853,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">826,778<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">894,690<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">252,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">252,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">302,129<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">633,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">695,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">747,105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">125,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">231,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">204,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,645<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">639<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Unallocated [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Shared services and administrative costs</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (186,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (194,047)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (162,671)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840776560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Shared Services and Administrative Costs by Function (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Shared services and administrative costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 524,180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 537,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 520,432<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember', window );">One-Time Pension Settlement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Shared services and administrative costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_RestructuringChargesMember', window );">Restructuring Charges [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Shared services and administrative costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,293<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_DistributionMember', window );">Distribution and Operation Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Shared services and administrative costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,043<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,758<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TechnologyServicesMember', window );">Technology and Content Management [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Shared services and administrative costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">266,801<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">258,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">245,415<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_FinanceMember', window );">Finance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Shared services and administrative costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OtherAdministrationMember', window );">Other Administration [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Shared services and administrative costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 117,659<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 131,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,396<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=jwa_OneTimePensionSettlementMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_RestructuringChargesMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_DistributionMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TechnologyServicesMember</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_FinanceMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OtherAdministrationMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841024752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Total Revenue by Product/Service (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,822,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_JournalRevenueMember', window );">Journals [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">834,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">826,778<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">894,690<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_PlatformServicesMember', window );">Platform Services (Atypon) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_BooksAndReferenceMaterialMember', window );">Books and Reference Material [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">487,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">560,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">643,138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember', window );">Course Workflow [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,519<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember', window );">Online Program Management [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">111,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,593<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember', window );">Professional Assessment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">59,868<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,035<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CorporateLearningMember', window );">Corporate Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,017<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OtherRevenueMember', window );">Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 83,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 76,236<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,767<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CorporateLearningMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CorporateLearningMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OtherRevenueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OtherRevenueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>90
<FILENAME>R72.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840650992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Total Assets by Segment (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,921,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,004,243<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,133,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,235,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,237,969<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">582,339<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">672,987<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">652,923<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">575,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">439,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">459,260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate/Shared Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 314,964<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 572,946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 654,091<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAssetReconcilingItemLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>91
<FILENAME>R73.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856985040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Other Significant Reconciling Items by Segment (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Expenditures for long lived assets</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (303,025)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (151,395)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (280,771)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">156,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">153,925<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Expenditures for long lived assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(160,544)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,615)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,744)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Expenditures for long lived assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(31,968)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,272)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,421)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,526<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Expenditures for long lived assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,739)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(165,785)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,792<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate/Shared Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherSignificantReconcilingItemLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting, Other Significant Reconciling Item [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Expenditures for long lived assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(101,774)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82,508)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,821)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,608<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 59,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,671<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for purchases of and capital improvements on property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842556560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information, Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets by Geography Area (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,718,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,727,037<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,822,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">252,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">193,010<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign', window );">Pretax income for consolidated operations outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">192,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,085<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | United States [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">786,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">884,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">920,166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">208,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">143,786<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | United States [Member] | Export Sales [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">148,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">168,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | United Kingdom [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">189,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">153,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,680<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,711<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Germany [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,714<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Japan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,420<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | China [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,159<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | India [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Australia [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">66,309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,380<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,696<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | France [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">44,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,720<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Canada [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,949<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,606<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember', window );">Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Other Countries [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">368,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">272,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">311,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Long-lived assets other than financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_RevenueFromExportSalesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_DE">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_DE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_JP">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_JP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CN</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_AU">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_AU</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_FR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_FR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_XX">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_XX</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>93
<FILENAME>R75.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833883552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule II-VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForSalesReturnsMember', window );">Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward', window );"><strong>Valuation allowances and reserves [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,633<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Additions/(Deductions) charged to expenses and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">53,482<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions', window );">Deductions from reserves</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">49,043<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,573<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at end of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">24,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember', window );">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward', window );"><strong>Valuation allowances and reserves [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Additions/(Deductions) charged to expenses and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions', window );">Deductions from reserves</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at end of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember', window );">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member] | CrossKnowledge [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward', window );"><strong>Valuation allowances and reserves [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Additions/(Deductions) charged to expenses and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember', window );">Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward', window );"><strong>Valuation allowances and reserves [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">21,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Additions/(Deductions) charged to expenses and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions', window );">Deductions from reserves</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at end of period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Allowance for Sales Returns represents anticipated returns net of a recovery of inventory and royalty costs. The provision is reported as a reduction of gross sales to arrive at revenue and the reserve balance is reported as a reduction of Accounts Receivable with a corresponding increase in Inventories and a reduction in Accounts and Royalties Payable (See Note 2).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Deductions from reserves include foreign exchange translation adjustments and accounts written off, less recoveries.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Additions to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts includes approximately $2 million related to the CrossKnowledge acquisition on May 1, 2014.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MovementInValuationAllowancesAndReservesRollForward</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in the allowances and reserves, which consist of the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs, from charges to costs and expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the deductions in a given period to allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs, representing receivables written off as uncollectible and portions of the reserves utilized, respectively.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
