<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000107140-17-000036.txt : 20170907
<SEC-HEADER>0000107140-17-000036.hdr.sgml : 20170907
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20170907162418
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000107140-17-000036
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		61
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20170831
FILED AS OF DATE:		20170907
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20170907

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000107140
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	BOOKS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING AND PRINTING [2731]
		IRS NUMBER:				135593032
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-11507
		FILM NUMBER:		171074120

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2017486000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>fy18q1-10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FY18 Q1 10Q
<TEXT>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">UNITED STATES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">FORM 10-Q</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [X]</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 66.25pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2017</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Commission File No. 1-11507</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">OR</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [&#160; ]</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 75.9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the transition period from_____&#160; to _____</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">NEW YORK</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">13-5593032</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4.46%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">111 RIVER STREET, HOBOKEN NJ</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">07030</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Address of principal executive offices)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Zip Code</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Registrant's telephone number, including area code</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(201) 748-6000</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">NOT APPLICABLE</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report</div>

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<table id="ze6db9d9e5f73487d9032c2d049cec2ed" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.&#160;&#160; Yes [x]&#160;&#160; No [&#160; ]</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)</font>.&#160;&#160; Yes [x]&#160;&#160; No [&#160; ]</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">Large accelerated filer&#160;[X] &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; Accelerated filer [&#160; ]&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; Non-accelerated filer [&#160; ]</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">Smaller reporting company [&#160;&#160; ]</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 3pt"><br>
</div>

<table id="zda7db4ea251b44809735470131ce86ef" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">YES [&#160; ]&#160; &#160;&#160; NO [X]</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of Common Stock as of August 31, 2017 were:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Class A, par value $1.00 &#8211; 47,921,753</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Class B, par value $1.00 &#8211; 9,167,393</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">This is the first page of a 33 page document</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>

<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">INDEX</div>

<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART I</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">-</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">FINANCIAL INFORMATION</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">PAGE NO.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 1.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt">Financial Statements</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#FINANCIALPOSITION">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - Unaudited as of July 31, 2017 and 2016, and April 30, 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#STATEMENTSOFINCOME">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Unaudited for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#COMPREHENSIVEINCOMELOSS">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Unaudited for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5</div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#CASHFLOW">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows &#8211; Unaudited for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">6</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><a href="#NOTES">&#160;</a></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><a href="#NOTES">&#160;</a></td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><a href="#NOTES">&#160;</a></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><a href="#NOTES">&#160;</a></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#NOTES">Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><a href="#NOTES">&#160;</a></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7-16</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><a href="#NOTES">&#160;</a></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><a href="#NOTES">&#160;</a></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><a href="#NOTES">&#160;</a></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 2.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM2.MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSI">Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">17-24</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 3.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM3.QUANTITATIVE">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">25-26</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 10px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 4.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM4.CONTROLSANDPROCEDUR">Controls and Procedures</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">27</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 17px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART II</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt">OTHER INFORMATION</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 17px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 17px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 1.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM1.LEGALPROCEEDINGS">Legal Proceedings</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">27</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 2.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM2.UNREGISTEREDSALES">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">27</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 18px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 6.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM6.EXHIBITS">Exhibits </a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">28</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 83.75%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#SIGNATURES">SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">29-33</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">2</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z13b633582ecd49de81981139aee63f17" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="7">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="7">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><!--Anchor-->CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="FINANCIALPOSITION"><!--Anchor--></a>FINANCIAL POSITION</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="7">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">July 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">April 30,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(Unaudited)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;&#160; (Unaudited)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Assets:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Cash and cash equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">84,113</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">185,894</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">58,516</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accounts receivable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">198,576</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">213,968</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;188,679</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Inventories</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;47,892</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">54,822</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;47,852</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Prepaid and other current assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">66,177</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">119,392</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;64,688</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;396,758</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">574,076</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;359,735</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Product Development Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;68,773</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">39,239</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;70,955</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Royalty Advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">21,578</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">24,883</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">28,320</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">265,291</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">214,740</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;252,488</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Intangible Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;833,676</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">831,249</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;828,099</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Goodwill</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">996,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">916,690</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;982,101</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Income Tax Deposits</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">62,200</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;-</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Non-Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">85,028</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">80,185</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">84,519</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,667,104</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2,743,262</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,606,217</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Current Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accounts and royalties payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">$141,034</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">$138,397</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;$139,206</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Deferred revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;334,625</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">321,616</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;436,235</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accrued employment costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">81,245</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">55,241</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;98,185</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accrued income taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;24,605</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">3,368</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;22,222</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accrued pension liability</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">5,820</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">5,467</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;5,776</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Other accrued liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;83,509</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">69,042</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;86,232</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Current Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">670,838</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">593,131</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;787,856</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Long-Term Debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;551,645</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">653,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;365,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Accrued Pension Liability</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">212,843</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">206,814</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;214,597</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;150,425</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">191,388</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;160,491</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Long-Term Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">72,135</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">82,521</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;75,136</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Class A &amp; Class B common stock</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;83,182</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">83,190</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">83,182</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Additional paid-in-capital</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">388,123</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">373,209</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">387,896</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Retained earnings</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;1,706,267</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,686,417</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,715,423</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(482,190)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(484,152)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(507,287)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Treasury<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> stock</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;(686,164)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(642,256)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(676,077)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,009,218</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,016,408</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;1,003,137</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,667,104</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2,743,262</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,606,217</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="7">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="7">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">3</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z9538d505cd2f43e6a261068cb21c4382" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED <a name="STATEMENTSOFINCOME"><!--Anchor--></a>STATEMENTS OF INCOME &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands except per share information)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="5">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For The Three Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ended </font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">July 31,</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">411,444</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">404,285</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Costs and Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Cost of sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">114,788</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">113,478</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Operating and administrative expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">243,808</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">235,340</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Restructuring charges (credits)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">25,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">(920)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Amortization of intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">12,619</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">12,573</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Total Costs and Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">396,944</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">360,471</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">14,500</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">43,814</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interest Expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(3,273)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">(4,071)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Foreign Exchange Transaction (Loss) Gain</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(5,136)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">221</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interest Income and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">377</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Income Before Taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">6,096</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">40,341</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">(Benefit) Provision For Income Taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(3,140)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">9,327</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">9,236</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">31,014</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Earnings Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">0.53</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">0.54</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash Dividends Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Class A Common</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">0.31</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Class B Common</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">0.31</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Average Shares</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">57,709</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">58,176</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">57,016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">57,438</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">4</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z0f03164bee914617ad4954d14983f5b0" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="COMPREHENSIVEINCOMELOSS"><!--Anchor--></a>COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)&#160;&#160; &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="5">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For The Three Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ended</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">July </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">31,</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">9,236</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">31,014</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">27,405</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(44,640)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax</font> (benefit) <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">provision of $(577) and $3,304, respectively</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(1,947)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">9,004</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax benefit of $221 and $509, respectively</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(361)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(830)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">25,097</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(36,466)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">34,333</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(5,452)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">5</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zebc7757e246643919aea2653e8fa5464" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="CASHFLOW"><!--Anchor--></a>CASH FLOW &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For The Three Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended July 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><u>Operating Activities</u></font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">9,236</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;$</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;31,014</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used for operating activities:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Amortization of intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;12,619</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;12,573</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Amortization of composition costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">9,644</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,731</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Depreciation of technology, property and equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;18,540</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">17,125</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Restructuring charges (credits)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">25,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(920)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Restructuring payments</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(13,357)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(6,461)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Stock-based compensation (benefit) expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(1,495)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;224</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Royalty advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(26,290)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(26,166)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Earned royalty advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">33,129</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;30,555</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Other non-cash (credits) charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;972</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;16,538</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Change in deferred revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(109,915)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(88,434)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(40,643)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(132,491)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Cash Used for Operating Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(81,831)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(136,712)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff"><u>Investing Activities</u></font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Product development spending</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(5,907)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(7,989)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Additions to technology, property and equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(30,111)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(20,778)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(4,413)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(8,600)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.25pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">Cash Used for Investing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(40,431)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;(37,367)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><u>Financing Activities</u></font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Repayments of long-term debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(28,700)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;(153,707)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Borrowings of long-term debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">214,664</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;201,700</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Change in book overdrafts</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(13,977)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(12,261)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Cash dividends</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(18,382)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(17,914)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Purchase of treasury stock</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(14,016)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(11,289)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;5,599</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">13,689</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Cash Provided by Financing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;145,188</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;20,218</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">2,671</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(24,051)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash and Cash Equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Increase (Decrease) for the Period</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;25,597</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(177,912)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Balance at Beginning of Period</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">58,516</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">363,806</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Balance at End of Period</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;84,113</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;$</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;185,894</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash Paid During the Period for:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;2,932</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;$</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,793</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Income taxes, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">8,522</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;$</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;10,198</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 79.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.98%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.75pt">The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
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<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a name="NOTES"><!--Anchor--></a>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="z1ce65891d29944d4a2b1c9529681c4d0" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">1.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Basis of Presentation</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes."&#160; ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position.&#160; The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&#160; As of July 31, 2016, there were $11.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. Refer to Note 8, "Segment Information" for additional information on the changes in reportable segments. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: auto">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="z83cc55f434b7418199daa719b7b8c9cd" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">2.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Recent Accounting Standards</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 include approximately $1.9 million and $0.8 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&#160; Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on the adoption.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP).&#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.2 million for the three months ended July 31, 2017.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of approximately 11,000 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2017.</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As a result, $0.2 million of excess tax benefits were recorded in operating activities for the three months ended July 31, 2017, while $0.3 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the three months ended July 31, 2016.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "cumulative effect" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&#160; The Company currently plans to adopt the standard on May 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect method.</div>

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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">3.</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Stock-Based Compensation</u></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, the Company also granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation (benefit) expense, on a pre-tax basis, of ($1.5) million and $0.2 million, respectively. The decrease from prior year was mainly driven by a reduction in the number of performance-based stock awards expected to vest based on the Company's financial results.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Three Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended July 31,</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2017</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2016</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Restricted Stock:</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 57.6pt">Awards granted (in thousands)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">387</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">368</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">Weighted average fair value of grant</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">$51.35</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">$51.04</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Unamortized</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Interest</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Currency</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Retirement</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Rate</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Translation</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Costs</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Swaps</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Balance at April 30, 2017</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(319,212)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(190,502)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$2,427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(507,287)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 61.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">&#160; Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">27,405</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(3,017)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(432)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">23,956</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 61.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">&#160; Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,070</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">71</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,141</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 53.1pt">&#160; Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">27,405</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,947)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(361)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">25,097</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Balance at July 31, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(291,807)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(192,449)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$2,066</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(482,190)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Balance at April 30, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(267,920)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(179,405)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(361)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(447,686)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 61.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">&#160; Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(44,640)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">9,668</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,055)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(36,027)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 61.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">&#160;&#160;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(664)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">225</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(439)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 53.1pt">&#160; Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(44,640)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">9,004</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(830)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(36,466)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Balance at July 31, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(312,560)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(170,401)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(1,191)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(484,152)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">During the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax actuarial losses (gains) included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.4 million and $(1.3) million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: auto">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z3fe03d62e266449e8001da76f3b4a7aa" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Three Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Weighted average shares outstanding</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">57,188</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">57,665</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Less: Unearned restricted shares</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">(172)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">(227)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Shares used for basic earnings per share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">57,016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">57,438</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.6pt">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">693</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">738</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Shares used for diluted earnings per share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">57,709</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">58,176</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 292,852 and 331,575 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively. In addition, for the three months ended July 31, 2016, 44,650 unearned restricted shares have been excluded as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. There were no restricted shares excluded for the three months ended July 31, 2017. During the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company repurchased 265,158 and 221,305 shares of common stock at an average price of $52.86 and $51.01, respectively.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">10</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Acquisitions:</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font>, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font> hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world's English-language scholarly journal articles. The $121 million purchase price was allocated to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships ($14 million), software ($28 million), goodwill ($70 million) and trademarks ($6 million), with the remainder allocated to working capital ($3 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management's assessment performed with the assistance of a third party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of Atypon's workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets with definitive lives are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. The Company finalized its purchase accounting for Atypon on July 31, 2017. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the three months ended July 31, 2017 were $8.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: auto">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Restructuring Charges:</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program (in thousands):</div>

<table id="zc7742c90a12842d68a6eadad4b671890" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Cumulative</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Program</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended July 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">to Date</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Charges (Credits) by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,836</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(69)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,992</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,254</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">353</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">39,743</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,795</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,346</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Shared Services</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">10,844</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,204)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">93,592</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 73.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$25,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(920)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$163,673</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,721</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$257</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$112,311</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,521</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">20,335</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(513)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,184)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">31,027</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 15px">
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 73.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$25,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(920)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$163,673</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">11</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2017 (in thousands):</div>

<table id="za891e310d9654265be08ffe4d1a2547d" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 54%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 54%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Translation &amp;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 54%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Payments</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">July 31, 2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 54%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$10,082</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$24,721</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(5,842)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$336</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$29,297</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 54%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">1,521</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(1,321)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">200</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 54%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">12,708</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(513)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(6,194)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(2,046)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">3,955</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 54%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$22,790</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$25,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(13,357)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(1,710)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$33,452</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The restructuring liability for accrued Severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The liability for Process Reengineering Consulting costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. Approximately $1.3 million and $2.7 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Segment Information</u></font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its businesses, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. The Company's new segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments as follows:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Research segment supports researchers, professionals and learners in the discovery and use of research knowledge to help them achieve their goals in research, learning and practice.&#160; Research provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Journal publishing areas include the physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social science and humanities and life sciences. Research also includes the Company's recent acquisition of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&#160; Research customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries; funders of research; researchers; scientists; clinicians; engineers and technologists; scholarly and professional societies; and students and professors. The Company's Research products are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Publishing segment acquires, develops and publishes scientific, professional and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals and researchers. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160; Products are developed in print and digitally for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, websites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">12</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Solutions segment delivers online program management services for universities and corporate learning and assessment services for businesses. Online Program Management services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Graduate degree programs include Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Healthcare, Engineering, Communications and others.&#160; The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Corporate Learning topics include leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy. The Company's professional assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers and coaches. The Company's assessment tools enable employers to optimize candidate selections and develop the full potential of their employees. These solutions include pre-hire assessments, including those designed to measure and match personality, knowledge, skills, managerial fit, loyalty, and values; and post-hire assessments, focused on measuring sales and managerial effectiveness, employee performance and career potential.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company reports its segment information in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting," ("FASB ASC Topic 280").&#160; All prior-period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company uses occupied square footage of space; number of employees; units shipped; specific identification/activity-based; gross profit; revenue and number of invoices to allocate shared service costs to each business segment.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">Segment information is as follows (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z2b52f4f0e00347369592138e9ae93db6" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">For the Three Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended July 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 52.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$223,627</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$207,223</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 52.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">131,278</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">144,962</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 52.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">56,539</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">52,100</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Total Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$411,444</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$404,285</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Contribution to Profit (Loss):</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 52.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$61,461</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$60,435</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 52.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,009</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">19,320</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 52.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,968)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">146</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Total Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$64,502</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$79,901</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Corporate Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(50,002)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(36,087)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$14,500</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$43,814</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="z09d0a4aee7de41e592a8aa17aeb14b99" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">9.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Inventories</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Inventories were as follows (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z147b06fa179b4fce922953f0f401af01" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">As of July 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">As of April 30,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Finished goods</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$39,859</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$43,102</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$38,329</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Work-in-process</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">3,336</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">6,422</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,078</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Paper and other materials</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">691</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">3,968</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">650</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$43,886</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$53,492</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$46,057</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">7,013</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">6,179</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,727</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">LIFO reserve</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">(3,007)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">(4,849)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(2,932)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Total inventories</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$47,892</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$54,822</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$47,852</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">13</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The decline in Paper and Other Materials from July 31, 2016 was driven by the Company outsourcing the majority of its paper inventory management to third party printers.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: auto">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">10.&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Intangible Assets</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):</div>

<table id="zdcb9a7c68eeb4130ac90d54dd1927dac" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;As of July 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">As of April 30,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Intangible assets with indefinite lives:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Brands and trademarks</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$132,042</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$137,339</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$135,061</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Content and publishing rights</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">90,113</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">84,976</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">84,173</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$222,155</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$222,315</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$219,234</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Net intangible assets with determinable lives:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Content and publishing rights</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$424,105</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$429,826</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$421,597</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Customer relationships</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">168,639</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">164,900</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">169,116</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Brands and trademarks</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">17,923</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">13,679</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">17,195</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Covenants not to compete</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">854</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">529</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">957</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$611,521</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$608,934</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$608,865</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$833,676</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$831,249</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$828,099</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In conjunction with a business review performed in the Publishing segment associated with the restructuring activities disclosed in Note 7, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company identified an indefinite lived brand with forecasted cash flows that did not support its carrying value. As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which will now be amortized over an estimated useful life of 5 years. This impairment charge is included in Operating and Administrative Expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: auto">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;11.&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Income Taxes</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal year 2018 was a benefit of 51.5%, compared to a provision of 23.1% in the prior year.&#160; Excluding the impact of the current and prior year restructuring charges (credits), the current year impairment charge related to one of the Company's Publishing brands and the impact of foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on intercompany loans in both periods, the effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 was 18.1% and 22.7%, respectively.&#160; The decrease was mainly driven by a lower statutory rate in the U.K., large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: auto">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: auto"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12.&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Retirement Plans</u></font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The components of net pension expense (income) for the Company's global defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):</div>

<table id="za3bea7d3fcef438fade2f0e6031c5e59" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Three Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended July 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Service cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$230</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$252</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Interest cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">6,252</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">7,198</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 26.1pt">Expected return on plan assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(9,657)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(9,375)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Net amortization of prior service cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(25)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(25)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21.6pt">Recognized net actuarial loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">1,501</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">1,362</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21.6pt">Net pension income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(1,699)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(588)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">14</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: auto; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $2.8 million and $7.6 million for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Contributions for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $4.9 million for both the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: auto; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="z34fdef7ec6fe4261be90dc5ecef362c8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">13.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><u>Interest Rate Contracts:</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company had $551.6 million of variable rate loans outstanding at July 31, 2017, which approximated fair value. As of July 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2017, the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815 "Derivatives and Hedging". As a result, there was no impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of July 31, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On August 15, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on its variable rate loans outstanding. Under the terms of the agreement, which expired on August 15, 2016, the Company paid a fixed rate of 0.65% and received a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every month for a two-year period ending August 15, 2016. Prior to expiration, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $150.0 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of July 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2017 was a deferred gain of $3.4 million, a deferred loss of $2.1 million, and a deferred gain of $3.9 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of July 31, 2017 and as of April 30, 2017 were recorded within Other Long-Term Assets, while approximately $0.1 million and $2.0 million of the deferred loss as of July 31, 2016 was recorded in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively. The pre-tax gains (losses) that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 were $0.1 million and $(0.5) million, respectively.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">15</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><u>Foreign Currency Contracts:</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company's exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses).</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">As of July 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of July 31, 2016, the Company maintained two open forward contracts with notional amounts of 274 million pounds sterling and 75 million pounds sterling. During the first three months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the Company did not designate any forward contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts. The fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the applicable foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of July 31, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $40.6 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The fair value was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For the three months ended July 31, 2016, the gain recognized on the forward contracts was $39.3 million.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">16</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><a name="ITEM2.MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSI"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">RESULTS OF OPERATIONS &#8211; FIRST QUARTER ENDED JULY 31, 2017</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Throughout this report, references to variances "excluding foreign exchange", "currency neutral basis" and "performance basis" exclude both foreign currency translation effects and transactional gains and losses. Foreign currency translation effects are based on the change in average exchange rates for each reporting period multiplied by the prior period's volume of activity in local currency for each non-U.S. location. For the first quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the average exchange rates to convert British pounds sterling to U.S. dollars were 1.29 and 1.40, respectively; the average exchange rates to convert euros into U.S. dollars were 1.12 and 1.12, respectively; and the average exchange rates to convert Australian dollars to U.S. dollars were 0.76 and 0.74, respectively. Unless otherwise noted, all variance explanations below are on a currency neutral basis.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><u>CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 2% to $411.4 million, or 1% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The increase was mainly driven by:</div>

<div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">incremental revenue from the Atypon acquisition ($8 million) in the second quarter of the prior fiscal year;</div>
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<table id="zf566c40e57464ca58e1cf60fa840747c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Research journal revenue growth ($4 million);</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">higher Solutions revenue ($4 million); and</div>
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<div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">the favorable impact of foreign exchange ($3 million); partially offset by</div>
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<table id="zedd79e4723ab4382a68dc3cc20150aea" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">a decline in Publishing revenue ($12 million).</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">See the "Segment Operating Results" below for additional details on each segment's performance.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Cost of Sales and Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Cost of sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 1%, to $114.8 million, on a reported basis and, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased 1%. The increase was primarily a result of higher revenues and the following additional factors:</div>

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<table id="z54b5086d0bac4bfd93bb69e91dfdf657" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">higher royalty costs on Research journals due to title mix; partially offset by</div>
</td>
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<table id="z0ca9e3debc65497d88e6f169d629cd7f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower Education Services recruitment costs driven by process optimization.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 12pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt">Gross Profit margin for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 was 72.1% and consistent with the prior year period on a currency neutral basis.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Operating and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 4% to $243.8 million, or 3% on a currency neutral basis.&#160; The increase was mainly driven by:</div>

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<table id="z0b57c645b01c47a99c4276178bbd3349" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">one-time benefits in the prior year related to changes in the Company's retiree and long-term disability plans ($4 million) and a life insurance recovery ($2 million);</div>
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<div>
<table id="z6b01fae700b64f03b81b7bb05ceb6817" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition ($5 million);</div>
</td>
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<div>
<table id="zfc34e3f19943431b98c373bb9f7af2d2" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">an impairment charge in the current year related to one of the Company's Publishing brands as a result of a business review performed on the Publishing segment's products and services ($4 million); partially offset by</div>
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<div>
<table id="zd94ab28d916842039e7f4b5c84d4c1fc" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower technology costs related to the Company's ERP implementation and other reductions in technology, development and maintenance costs.</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">17</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Restructuring Charges:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">In the first quarter of fiscal years 2018 and 2017,&#160; the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) of $25.7 million and $(0.9) million, respectively, related to this program. </font>These charges are reflected in Restructuring Charges (Credits) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and summarized in the following table (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z1080d46004394a7d8779c67e08cb2798" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Cumulative</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Program</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended July 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">to Date</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Charges (Credits) by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$4,836</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(69)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,992</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,254</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">353</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">39,743</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,795</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,346</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 15px">
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Shared Services</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">10,844</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,204)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">93,592</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 73.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$25,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(920)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$163,673</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,721</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$257</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$112,311</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,521</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">20,335</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 55.5pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(513)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,184)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">31,027</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 70%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 73.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$25,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(920)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$163,673</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Amortization of Intangibles:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Amortization of intangibles was $12.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 and consistent with the prior year period.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Interest Expense/Income, Foreign Exchange and Other:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Interest expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 decreased $0.8 million to $3.3 million mainly due to lower average debt balances outstanding, partially offset by an increase in the average borrowing rate. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company recognized a foreign exchange transaction loss of $5.1 million mainly related to the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated intercompany loans.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Provision for Income Taxes:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal year 2018 was a benefit of 51.5%, compared to a provision of 23.1% in the prior year.&#160; Excluding the impact of the current and prior year restructuring charges (credits), the current year impairment charge related to one of the Company's Publishing brands and the impact of foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on intercompany loans in both periods, the effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 was 18.1% and 22.7%, respectively.&#160; The decrease was mainly driven by a lower statutory rate in the U.K., large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">18</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Earnings per Share:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Earnings per diluted share for the first three months of fiscal year 2018 was $0.16 per share compared to $0.53 per share in the prior year.&#160; The decline was mainly driven by:</div>

<div>
<table id="zb9acc88052984a4e92750589d9206ddb" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">the current year restructuring charges; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z021b0460affb43458b7b1f022323e283" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">the current year foreign exchange transaction losses; partially offset by</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z4290534ad8984c49b03d9fd31b882487" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">a lower effective income tax rate.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"><u>SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its businesses, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its segments into three new reporting segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the new reporting segment change. The new reporting structure is comprised of Research (Journals and related content and services); Publishing (Books and related content, Course Workflow and Test Preparation); and Solutions (Education Services (formerly Online Program Management, or OPM), Corporate Learning, and Professional Assessment).</div>

<div><br>
 &#160;</div>

<table id="za521105eeb264fe4ae6e428468b07910" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">For the Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended July 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">RESEARCH:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.15pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.7pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Journal Subscriptions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$168,325</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$162,684</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">0%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Open Access</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8,803</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7,513</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">17%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">20%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;38,230</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;37,026</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Journal Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$215,358</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$207,223</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8,269</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Research Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$223,627</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$207,223</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">59,475</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;53,271</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">12%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">12%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$164,152</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$153,952</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.95pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">73.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">74.3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(90,886)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(87,166)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(6,969)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(6,282)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (See Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(4,836)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(69)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$61,461</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$60,435</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.95pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">27.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">29.2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">(a) Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2018 and 2017 Restructuring Charges</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Research revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 8% to $223.6 million, or 6% on a currency neutral basis.&#160; The increase was primarily due to:</div>

<div>
<table id="z9aeed29238ad476aa372892bcc3777d8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">incremental revenue from the recent acquisition of Atypon ($8 million);</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z538baa010e334761a938e40160a8ce27" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Open Access growth driven by the strong performance of existing titles and new title launches; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z6c6d799da71947b58469822792e0f16e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">other journal revenue increases particularly in advertising, backfiles and the licensing of intellectual content.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">19</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Journal Subscriptions revenue was $168.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 and consistent with the prior year on a currency neutral basis.&#160; As of July 31, 2017, calendar year 2017 journal subscriptions were 0.3% higher than the prior year on a currency neutral basis with 98% of business contracted.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) reflects revenue from the Company's recent acquisition of Atypon which closed on September 30, 2016.&#160; Publishing Technology Services includes publishing-software and services that enable scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&#160; In addition to providing its customers with dedicated technology resources, Atypon provides subscription licenses to its platform, <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font>, through contracts over one to five years in duration.&#160; Revenue is recognized evenly over the subscription period.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Gross Profit for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 7% to $164.2 million, or 4% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160; The increase was driven by higher revenues.&#160; However, the gross profit margin declined by 90 basis points due primarily to higher journal royalty costs associated with the title mix.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Contribution to Profit increased 2% to $61.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, but was consistent with the prior year excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange and the restructuring charges.&#160; The increase was mainly driven by higher gross profit, partially offset by the current year restructuring charges.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Society Partnerships</div>

<div>
<table id="z093a8f61b28a456abd6446f0ab03f5d0" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 63pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">9 new society journals were signed in the first quarter with combined annual revenue of $6.6 million</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zee71edd4c36d436f8e26f87d62816f76" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 63pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">19 renewals/extensions were signed with $11.6 million in combined annual revenue</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="ze1894bf431b041bd80030aa0f56c201a" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 63.35pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 45.35pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-STYLE: normal">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">4 journal contacts were not renewed with annual revenue of $0.9 million</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<table id="z21b79fd8f0fc43028cd8998be8397da7" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">For the Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended July 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PUBLISHING:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">STM and Professional Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$63,600</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$70,697</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-10%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Education Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">45,736</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;54,861</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-17%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-16%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1,210</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;866</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">40%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">40%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Test Preparation and Certification</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11,490</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;9,558</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">20%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">20%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9,242</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;8,980</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Publishing Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$131,278</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$144,962</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">44,377</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;48,390</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 18px">
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Gross</font> Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$86,901</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$96,572</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-10%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">66.2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">66.6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(72,426)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(74,122)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(2,212)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(2,777)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-20%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-24%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring (Charges) Credits (see Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(7,254)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(353)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$5,009</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$19,320</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-74%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-18%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Contribution<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3.8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">13.3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>
<table id="z7f5bf69edb474183a6bf453508de424f" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 54pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2018 and 2017 Restructuring (Charges) Credits</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">20</font></div>

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<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 12pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Revenue:</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Publishing revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 decreased 9% to $131.3 million, or 8% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160; The decline was driven by:</div>

<div>
<table id="zdb1b02b74ebd45bda997cf84a01ba459" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Lower print book revenues, particularly in Education Publishing, due to overall softness in the market as well as other retail options such as rental and digital; partially offset by</div>
</td>
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<div>
<table id="z98a0f51046264402951ce6ae1bb083d8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Growth in Test Preparation and Certification revenues driven by proprietary sales of the Company's professional test certification products.</div>
</td>
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</table>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 6pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross Profit for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 decreased 10% to $86.9 million, or 9% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160; The gross profit margin approximated that of the prior year as cost of sales decreased in line with revenues.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 12pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to Profit was $5.0 million and $19.3 million in the first quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively.&#160; The decline was mainly driven by:</font></div>

<div>
<table id="z95e6cac40b834274b14de31a65e3eead" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">the decline in gross profit;</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<div>
<table id="ze92f905590554976a4843986cb48f19e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">current year restructuring charges;</font></div>
</td>
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<div>
<table id="z6c21de87104f45fda90e126495919011" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">an impairment charge in the current year related to one of the Company's Publishing brands as a result of a business review performed on Publishing's products and services ($4 million); and</font></div>
</td>
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<div>
<table id="z6213f5ddf0da49b0ac37b9f7b07e63a2" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">investments in publishing partnerships; partially offset by</font></div>
</td>
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<div>
<table id="z9fb61472eb1e473d933bed135101f13a" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">lower technology costs.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div>&#160;</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<table id="ze1642f0b0b3d455ba2cf5db41f604b53" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">For the Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended July 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt">% change</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">SOLUTIONS:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.7pt">&#160;&#160;2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.4pt">&#160;2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Education Services (OPM)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$26,337</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$23,172</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">14%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">14%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Professional Assessment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">14,887</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;13,522</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Corporate Learning</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;15,315</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;15,406</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Solutions Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$56,539</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$52,100</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10,926</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11,817</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$45,613</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$40,283</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">13%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">13%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">80.7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">77.3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(41,348)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(36,623)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">13%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">13%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(3,438)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(3,514)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (see Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(2,795)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to (Loss) Profit </div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$(1,968)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$146</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">N/M</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">N/M</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">0.3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 54pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Adjusted to exclude the fiscal year 2018 Restructuring Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>
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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">N/M &#8211; Not Meaningful</div>

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<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">21</font></div>

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</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Solutions revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 9% to $56.5 million.&#160; The increase was mainly driven by:</font></div>

<div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Education Services (OPM) tuition revenue growth due to higher enrollments; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
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</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Professional Assessment growth due to increased volume in the Company's post-hire assessment offerings.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">G<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ross Profit:</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 6pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross Profit for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 13% to $45.6 million. The increase primarily reflected higher revenues.&#160; A 340 basis points improvement in gross profit margin was due to increased efficiency in recruiting Education Services students, which resulted in lower recruitment costs.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 6pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to Profit (Loss) was $(2.0) million and $0.1 million in the first quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively.&#160; The variance was mainly driven by the current year restructuring charges and higher operating expenses to support growth in Education Services' partners and programs, partially offset by the improvement in Gross Profit.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Education Services (OPM) Partners and Programs</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 6pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">In the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company signed one new university partner (Winthrop University) and six new programs. During the quarter, one partner and five programs were retired. As of July 31, 2017, the Company had 39 university partners and 251 programs under contract.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Corporate Expenses were $50.0 million and $36.1 million in the first quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively.&#160; The increase was principally driven by:</font></div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">$10.8 million of restructuring charges; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">one-time benefits in the prior year related to changes in the Company's retiree and long-term disability plans ($4 million) and a life insurance recovery ($2 million); partially offset by</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">lower technology costs driven by reduced spending on the Company's ERP system and other reductions in depreciation, outsourcing and systems development consulting costs.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The Company's Cash and Cash Equivalents balance was $84.1 million at the end of the first quarter of year 2018, compared with $185.9 million a year earlier. Cash Used for Operating Activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 decreased $54.9 million from fiscal year 2017 to $81.8 million principally due to:</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower accounts receivable due the timing of collections;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">timing of vendor payments; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower employee retirement plan contributions; partially offset by</div>
</td>
</tr>
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</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower journal subscription cash collections; and</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">higher payments related to the Company's restructuring programs.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company's working capital can be negative due to the seasonality of its businesses. The primary driver of the negative working capital is unearned deferred revenue related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. Cash received in advance for subscriptions is used by the Company for a number of purposes including acquisitions; debt repayments; funding operations; dividend payments; and purchasing treasury shares. The deferred revenue will be recognized as income when the products are shipped or made available online to the customers over the term of the subscription. Current liabilities as of July 31, 2017 include $334.6 million of such deferred subscription revenue for which cash was collected in advance.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">22</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Cash Used for Investing Activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 was $40.4 million compared to $37.4 million in the prior year. Product Development Spending was $5.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 compared to $8.0 million in the prior year. Cash used for Technology, Property and Equipment was $30.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 compared to $20.8 million in the prior year. The increase mainly reflects capital spending related to the renovation of the Company's headquarters. The first quarter of fiscal year 2018 includes spending for the acquisition of publication rights for society journals of $4.4 million compared to $8.6 million in the prior year.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Projected capital spending for Technology, Property and Equipment and Product Development Spending for fiscal year 2018 is forecast to be approximately $110 million and $40 million, respectively. Projected spending for author advances, which is classified as an operating activity, is forecast to be approximately $110 million for fiscal year 2018.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Cash Provided by Financing Activities was $145.2 million in the first quarter of year 2018 compared to $20.2 million in the prior year. During the first quarter of year 2018, net debt borrowings were $186.0 million compared to $48.0 million in the prior year. The higher borrowings were mainly driven by lower cash balances held outside the U.S. during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 as a result of a significant repatriation of cash to the U.S. in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017 which resulted in additional borrowings in those locations to meet seasonal operating activities. The Company's net debt (debt less cash and cash equivalents) increased $0.4 million from the prior year to $467.5 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">During the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company repurchased 265,158 shares of common stock at an average price of $52.86 compared to 221,305 shares at an average price of $51.01 in the prior year. In the first quarter of year 2018, the Company increased its quarterly dividend to shareholders by 3% to $0.32 per share versus $0.31 per share in the prior year. Lower proceeds from the exercise of stock options mainly reflected a lower volume of stock option exercises in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 compared to the prior year.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Cash and Cash Equivalents held outside the U.S. were approximately $75 million as of July 31, 2017. The balances in equivalent U.S. dollars were comprised primarily of British pound sterling ($18 million), euros ($19 million), Singapore dollars ($3 million), Australian dollars ($12 million), and other ($23 million). Maintenance of these cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. does not have a material impact on the liquidity or capital resources of the Company's global, including U.S., operations. Cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. may be subject to U.S. taxation, if repatriated. The Company intends to reinvest cash outside the U.S. except in instances where repatriating such earnings would result in no additional income tax.&#160; Accordingly, the Company has not accrued for U.S. income tax on the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings. If such earnings were repatriated, the Company estimates that the U.S. income tax liability could range from less than $1 million to $20 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">As of July 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $552 million of debt outstanding and approximately $555 million of unused borrowing capacity under its Revolving Credit and other facilities. The Company's credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants related to the Company's consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which the Company was in compliance with as of July 31, 2017. The Company believes that its operating cash flow, together with its revolving credit facilities and other available debt financing, will be adequate to meet its operating, investing and financing needs in the foreseeable future, although there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global capital and credit markets will not impair its ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet debt.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><u>Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">This report contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company's operations, performance, and financial condition.&#160; Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements.&#160; Any such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company's journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company's educational business and the impact of the used-book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) the Company's ability to protect its copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide; (ix) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities and (x) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Market Risk</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange and credit risk. It is the Company's policy to monitor these exposures and to use derivative financial investments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company had $551.6 million of variable rate loans outstanding at July 31, 2017, which approximated fair value.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of July 31, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.&#160;&#160;During the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company recognized a gain on its hedge contracts of approximately $0.1 million, which are reflected in Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.&#160;&#160;At July 31, 2017, the fair value of the outstanding interest rate swaps was a deferred gain of $3.4 million. Based on the maturity dates of the contract, the entire deferred gain of $3.4 million was recorded in Other Long-Term Assets. On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates for the $201.6 million of unhedged variable rate debt as of July 31, 2017 would affect net income and cash flow by approximately $1.2 million.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Fluctuations in the currencies of countries where the Company operates outside the U.S. may have a significant impact on financial results. The Company is primarily exposed to movements in British pound sterling, euros, Canadian and Australian dollars, and certain currencies in Asia. The Statements of Financial Position of non-U.S. business units are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company's significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk.&#160;Adjustments resulting from translating assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders' Equity under the caption Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment.&#160;&#160;During the three months ended July 31, 2017, the Company recorded foreign currency translation gains in Other Comprehensive Income of approximately $27.4 million primarily as a result of the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling and euro.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred. Under certain circumstances, the Company may enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against specific transactions, including intercompany purchases and loans. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company's exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains and Losses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains and Losses. The Company did not maintain any open forward contracts during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Sales Return Reserves</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The estimated allowance for print book sales returns is based upon historical return patterns, as well as current market trends in the businesses in which we operate. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, the Company also includes a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 12pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt">Net print book sales return reserves amounted to $25.6 million, $23.3 million and $24.3 million as July 31, 2017 and 2016, and April 30, 2017, respectively. The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; increase (decrease):</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">July 31, 2017</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(34,769)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Inventories</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">7,013</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">6,179</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">4,727</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">(5,239)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">(5,741)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Decrease in Net Assets</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(25,571)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(23,282)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(24,300)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">A one percent change in the estimated sales return rate could affect net income by approximately $2.0 million. A change in the pattern or trends in returns could affect the estimated allowance.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Customer Credit Risk</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is principally remitted to the Company between the months of December and April. Future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial condition and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 22% of total annual consolidated revenue and no one agent accounts for more than 10% of total annual consolidated revenue.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 12pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt">The Company's book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. Although no one book customer accounts for more than 9% of total annual consolidated revenue and 13% of accounts receivable at July 31, 2017, the top 10 book customers account for approximately 19% of total annual consolidated revenue and approximately 34% of accounts receivable at July 31, 2017.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 12pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt">Disclosure of Certain Activities Relating to Iran</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 6pt 2.15pt 6pt 36pt">The European Union, Canada and United States have imposed sanctions on business relationships with Iran, including restrictions on financial transactions and prohibitions on direct and indirect trading with listed "designated persons."&#160; In the first three months of fiscal year 2018, the Company's revenue and net profits related to the sale of scientific and medical content to certain publicly funded universities, hospitals and institutions that meet the definition of the "Government of Iran" as defined under section 560.304 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations were both under $0.1 million.&#160;The Company has assessed its business relationship and transactions with Iran and believes it is in compliance with the regulations governing the sanctions.&#160;The Company intends to continue in these or similar sales as long as they continue to be consistent with all applicable sanction-related regulations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><a name="ITEM4.CONTROLSANDPROCEDUR"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 6pt 2.15pt 12pt 36pt">The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the Company's management, have conducted an evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">We are in the process of implementing a new global enterprise resource planning system ("ERP") that will enhance our business and financial processes and standardize our information systems. We have completed the implementation of record-to-report, purchase-to-pay and several other business processes within all locations and will continue to roll out additional processes and functionality of the ERP in phases over the next twelve months.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">As with any new information system we implement, this application, along with the internal controls over financial reporting included in this process, will require testing for effectiveness. In connection with this ERP implementation, we are updating our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. We do not believe that the ERP implementation will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended July 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">PART II - OTHER INFORMATION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><!--Anchor--></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">There have been no significant developments related to legal proceedings during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.&#160; For information regarding legal proceedings, see the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 Note 14 Commitment and Contingencies.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">During the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company made the following purchases of Class A Common Stock under its stock repurchase program:</div>

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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total Number of </div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Shares Purchased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Average Price </div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Paid Per Share</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total Number of </div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Shares Purchased as part of a </div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Publicly Announced Program</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Maximum Number of </div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Shares that May be </div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Purchased Under the Program</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">May 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,793,648</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">June 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">125,158</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">52.42</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">125,158</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,668,490</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">July 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">140,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">53.20</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">140,000</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,528,490</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">265,158</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">52.86</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">265,158</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a name="A10.1SeparationandReleas"><!--Anchor--></a><a href="mja_sra.htm">10.1 &#8211; Separation and Release </a>Agreement effective June 9, 2017 between Mark Allin, former President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.3pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="jk_empag.htm">10.2&#160;&#8211; Addendum to the Employment </a>Agreement effective June 26, 2017 between John Kritzmacher, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Technology and Operations and the Company</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.3pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="mk_emp.htm">10.3 &#8211; Employment Offer</a> dated May 11, 2017 between Matthew Kissner, Interim President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board and the Company</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.3pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">31.1 &#8211; Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes &#8211; Oxley Act of 2002</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">31.2 &#8211; Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes &#8211; Oxley Act of 2002</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">32.1 &#8211; 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate by the President and Chief Executive Officer</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">32.2 &#8211; 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate by the Chief Financial and Operations Officer</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><u><a name="SIGNATURES"><!--Anchor--></a>SIGNATURES</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 5.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 55%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 5.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 55%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">Registrant</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">By</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Matthew S. Kissner</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Matthew S. Kissner</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interim President and Chief Executive Officer and</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chairman of the Board</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<table id="z9131368ad3ec469ba835b125e77cd88b" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">By</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Financial Officer and</div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Executive Vice President, Technology and Operations</div>
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<table id="zeae5740dafd4487dafd8783fa6a62674" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">By</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Christopher Caridi</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Christopher Caridi</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Senior Vice President, Controller and</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Accounting Officer</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zf4716ae650c849a2b8d3563798dc466f" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45.97%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 51.89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">Dated:&#160; September 7, 2017</div>
</td>
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<div><br>
</div>

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</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 31.1</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>CERTIFICATIONS PERSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I, Matthew S. Kissner, certify that:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; and</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zbaadbdca6ea64859903afd102a0f31ab" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the Company and we have:</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
<table id="z57da5efad44d4f81b5c40cd0e7337192" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">a.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div>
</td>
</tr>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z746f52b188d74a89b9c5ec7a044d1589" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">b.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</div>
</td>
</tr>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z7ce21e5594374538b9bb4b0bb21fd666" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">c.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zefc0306330ac40b2927ccb6e66eee93f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">d.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z7ec6077f5f0144939798f860a11592af" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors:</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z3591595cbddb4a068f9b7a79e058fe79" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">a.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zfe95cb609b354c6b8308b97702cfdef2" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">b.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls.</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div><br>
 &#160;</div>

<table id="zf0993face3264e75b10795efa39c7de6" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">By</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Matthew S. Kissner</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Matthew S. Kissner</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interim President and Chief Executive Officer and</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chairman of the Board</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">September 7, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div><br>
 &#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">30</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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</div>
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<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 31.2</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I, John A. Kritzmacher, certify that:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zd97f020722e748fabe584756e920158c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zf70821ca232843ab98151c2291c4f1b5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z909e6eb81c194536a4dba406de248aa9" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the Company and we have:</div>
</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
<table id="zcfb2c802052c409db67d01dfa07ea8b4" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.7pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">a.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z150b61392bd64a358a3eade98f82b9e5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">b.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zc9f91b80c615467f8859e8d085925f87" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">c.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="zbe9f3de69a574c3a9a800b82d2b95908" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">d.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="ze3e10cc4f50b4bdea3d00fbc7e0c7a96" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</div>

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<div><br>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Matthew S. Kissner</div>
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<tr>
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<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">September 7, 2017</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 32.2</div>

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<div><br>
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<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">In connection with the Quarterly Report of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending July 31, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, John A. Kritzmacher, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that based on my knowledge:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">This Separation and Release Agreement ("Agreement") is made effective the 9<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">th</sup> day of June 2017 between John Wiley and Sons, Inc. or its subsidiaries as applicable, (the "Company") and you, Mark Allin.&#160; When signed by you, this Agreement will confirm the terms of your separation from Wiley due to a termination without cause and will constitute a release of all claims. Subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, you will receive the following separation package.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Severance:</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>Subject to the terms of this Agreement, you will receive severance equal to twenty-four (24) months of your current base salary, or $1,560,000, payable in a lump sum after the expiration of the revocation period set forth in paragraph<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font>20 below.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">3.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Consulting Agreement:</u></font>&#160; Following the execution of this Agreement, you will provide, as Senior Advisor, up to eight (8) hours per week advisory services to the Interim CEO for the period June 2017 through August 2017.&#160; You will be paid $429,000 for undertaking this role, payable as a lump sum in September 2017. You will not be eligible for benefits (except statutory, as required) or incentive during this period; but all of your travel (as requested by the Interim CEO) and other reasonable costs will be reimbursed.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">4.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Incentive Payment:</u></font> You will be eligible to receive an incentive payment in July 2017 under and in accordance with the FY'17 Wiley Executive Annual<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font>Incentive Plan (the "Plan").&#160; The Strategic Milestones portion will be paid at the target level.&#160; You will be notified of the amount of such incentive payment in June 2017.&#160; The terms and conditions of the Plan shall apply to such payment.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">5.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Equity Awards:</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160; </font>You are considered retiree-eligible for purposes of your outstanding equity awards, as follows:</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">&#8226;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Stock options will continue to vest per the terms of the grant agreements, and are fully exercisable, once vested, during the 10-year term of the option.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restricted share units will continue to vest per the terms of the grant agreements, and will not be subject to the two-year limitation on vesting.</div>
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<table id="z0ccbcb32dd0649689507130b3f751e32" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Earned but unvested restricted performance share units from June 2013 will vest and are payable in the 7<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">th</sup> month following your termination of employment, consistent with IRC Section 409A.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">&#8226;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Prorated participation in all active performance share unit cycles (FY16-18 and FY17-19), with payout based on actual performance at the end of the cycles.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">&#8226;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">The unvested portion of your June 2015 restricted share grant (7500 shares), which was made upon your promotion to CEO, will vest on June 1, 2017.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><br>
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font> See the attached schedule for details.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Your UBS One Source account will remain active following your termination date.&#160; You should ensure that UBS has a personal email address for you by contacting the UBS call center at (866) 592-7678, or by signing onto your One Source account at <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">https://www.ubs.com/onesource/jwa</font>.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">6.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 13.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Professional Services:</u></font>&#160; The Company will cover legal fees in connection with this agreement; PwC tax preparation; and Ayco consulting services, up to $150,000 per year, for a two-year period following your separation from service.&#160; Such expenses will be submitted for reimbursement and payable in the same year the expenses are incurred.&#160; These can be directly reimbursed to the service provider.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">7.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 13.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Relocation:&#160; </u></font>The Company will cover shipment of your household goods and your family's air travel from the US to the UK. Such expenses will be submitted for reimbursement and payable in the same year the expenses are incurred.&#160; These can be directly reimbursed to the service provider.</div>
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<div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">8.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 13.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Lease:&#160; </u></font>The Company will assume responsibility for the lease and expenses related to your New York City apartment, which will be available to you during your advisory services term (see paragraph 3) and otherwise to other traveling Wiley executives.&#160; This term will cover June through August 2017 and will be paid in lump sum.</div>
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<div>
<table id="z5dc73c1d75b8494787c7e0dcf7b02c96" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">9.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 13.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Confidentiality:</u></font> You again acknowledge that during the course of employment with Wiley, you were privy to certain confidential information which was communicated to you verbally or in writing, relating to Wiley, its businesses, its strategies, its financial planning, its customers, trade secrets, know-how, inventions, techniques, processes, algorithms, software programs, hardware designs, schematics, designs, contracts, customer lists, financial information, sales and marketing plans, business plans and information, products, current and potential business partners, customers or other third parties (collectively, "Third Parties"), or other information which is not known to the public, and which may include material developed by you in the course of your employment. You again acknowledge that all such information is and shall be deemed to be "Confidential Information" belonging to Wiley or Third Parties. You agree to protect such Confidential Information from disclosure with the same degree of care that you normally use to protect your own confidential information, but not less than reasonable care, shall not divulge any such Confidential Information to anyone and shall not make use of the same without prior written consent of Wiley. All Confidential Information is and shall remain the property of Wiley (or the applicable Third Party), and you have and shall not acquire any rights therein.</div>
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<div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">10.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Taxes:</u></font> All withholding taxes and other payroll taxes will be deducted from all payments due you under this Agreement.&#160; Any and all taxes that may be due by you as a result of payments made to you hereunder shall be your responsibility.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">11.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Health, Life, AD&amp;D and Disability Insurance Benefits:</u></font> Your group benefits coverage will cease May 31, 2017.&#160; Wiley will pay 24 months of comparable coverage you received under the Company's Group Health Plan, LTD<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>Plan, and Group Life and Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance, to the extent comparable coverage is not provided by any new employer. If such coverage cannot be provided on a tax-advantaged basis or would be at unreasonable cost for the Company, the Company will make a lump-sum payment to you, such that your after-tax cost of coverage will be no greater than the cost for such coverage to a similarly-situated active employee.</div>
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<div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">12.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Employee Savings Plan:</u></font> For details regarding your account balance, investment choices and distribution options, please go to <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">www.vanguard.com</font> or call a Vanguard Participant Services Associate at 1-800-523-1188.&#160; You may defer distribution until age 70-1/2.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">13.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan:</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160; </font>Under the terms of the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Supplemental Executive Retirement</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>&#160;</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Plan</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">, you will commence your benefit after the termination of your employment.&#160; The SERP benefit is subject to a six month delay.&#160; </font>Donna Preolo, Wiley's Senior Rewards Manager, will provide you with documentation.</div>
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<div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">14.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Deferred Compensation Plan:</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160; </font>Under the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan your termination will be considered Retirement.&#160; For details on the timing of distributions of your account, please contact Donna Preolo at 201-748-8709 or dpreolo@wiley.com.</div>
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<div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">15.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>UK Approved Scheme:</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160; </font>Scottish Widows is preparing a statement of your benefit and it will be forwarded to you under separate cover.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">16.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Company Property:</u></font> You are responsible for returning all property belonging to the Company by August 31, 2017.&#160; You may retain your laptop, phone and phone number. The Company will have no responsibility for any phone, data or other service charges relating to the laptop or phone after August 31, 2017.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">17.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Transition Responsibilities:</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>This separation package is predicated on your compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including its Release provisions and your agreeing to carry out your responsibilities satisfactorily to ensure a smooth transition of all projects through your last day of employment and through your advisory term.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">18.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Non-Competition:</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160; </font>In consideration of the payments set forth in paragraphs 2, 4 and 5, other consideration as provided herein and other good and valuable consideration, to which you otherwise would not be entitled, you again represent and agree that you will comply with the following terms and conditions:</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">For a period of nine (9) months following your termination of employment, you agree that you shall not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, participate in, consult with, or render services for any company or individual that competes with Wiley.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><br>
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font> For a period of one year following your termination of employment, you agree that you shall not directly, or indirectly through another entity, (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of Wiley or any affiliate to leave the employ of Wiley or such affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between Wiley or any affiliate and any employee thereof; (ii) hire any person who was an employee of Wiley or any affiliate at any time during your employment with Wiley; or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or other business relation of Wiley or any affiliate to cease doing business with Wiley or such affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or business relation and Wiley or any affiliate (including, without limitation, making any negative statements or communications about Wiley or its affiliates).</div>

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<div>
<table id="za710ca8d7dec44db8526d913fec09288" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">19.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>General Release:</u></font> In consideration of the payment set forth in paragraph 2, other consideration as provided herein and other good and valuable consideration, to which you otherwise would not be entitled, and in full and final settlement of all claims and amounts that you may have the right to receive from John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. or its subsidiaries, under any applicable laws, you, on behalf of yourself, your heirs, administrators and assigns and all persons claiming by, through or under them, hereby release and forever discharge John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., and each of their owners, affiliates, subsidiaries, partners, stockholders, and their officers, attorneys, directors, employees, agents, representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns, individually, and their heirs, executors, successors and assigns (collectively, the "Releasees") from any and all past and present claims, demands, obligations, actions, causes of action, damages, costs, debts, liabilities, expenses and compensation of any nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, suspected or unsuspected that you as Releasor had, now have or in the future may or could have against Releasees, including but not limited to those arising under any and all applicable laws, in connection with any rights, claims in law or equity for wrongful or abusive discharge, whistleblowing, discriminatory, or retaliatory treatment under any local, state or federal law, including but not limited to, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, ("ADEA"), the Civil Rights Acts of 1866, 1964 and 1991, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Older Worker Benefits Protection Act of 1990, the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, The New Jersey Law Against Discrimination, The&#160;New Jersey Conscientious Employee Protection Act, California Fair Employment and Housing Act, Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, Florida Civil Rights Act, Illinois Human Rights Act, Indiana Civil Rights Law, Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Law, personal injury, defamation, mental anguish, breach of contract, injury to health and personal reputation and any other claim of any nature whatsoever relating to or in connection with your employment with John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. or its subsidiaries, the termination of your employment, rights, payments and benefits under any employment arrangements, or agreements, any qualified or nonqualified plans, vacation pay, health and other benefits except as otherwise provided you in this Agreement, and excluding any claims by you to enforce your rights under this Agreement.&#160; The provisions of any law that provide in substance that a release shall not extend to unknown or unsuspected claims at the time of execution of this release are, to the extent permitted by law, hereby waived.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">20.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Acknowledgment of Receipt of Agreement/Revocation:</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>You acknowledge receiving this Agreement on the date indicated above and that you have up to 45 days from that date to consider the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement is revocable by you for seven (7) days after it is signed by you. This Agreement shall not be effective or enforceable until the period for revocation has expired. If revoked, such notice of revocation shall be submitted by you, in writing, to me no later than the close of business on the seventh (7<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">th</sup>) day following the date you originally sign this Agreement.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">21.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Waiver of Age Discrimination:</u></font> You understand and agree that, among other possible rights or claims herein waived or released by you, (i) you are, in particular, waiving rights and claims for age discrimination, including claims under state, federal law, and those based on Age Discrimination in Employment Act ("ADEA") in exchange for the payments and other consideration described above that are not otherwise due you: and (ii) you are <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>not</u></font> waiving rights or claims for age discrimination that may arise <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>after</u></font> the effective date of this Agreement.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">22.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Your Right to Consult with an Attorney:</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>You acknowledge that you have been advised of your right to consult with an attorney prior to signing this Agreement and that sufficient opportunity has been made available to you to consult with an attorney.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">23.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Entire Agreement:</u></font> This Agreement sets forth your full and complete rights, payments and benefits and represents the entire agreement between the parties, superseding all other agreements and commitments whether oral or written.&#160; You acknowledge that you are not relying upon any representations or statements, written or oral, made by or on behalf of the Company not set forth herein.</div>
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<div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">24.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Applicable Law:</u></font> This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with New York law without regard to such State's conflict of law rules. Any dispute arising from or related to this Agreement shall be brought exclusively before the courts located in the State and County of New York.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">25.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><u>Non-Admission:</u></font> Nothing in this Agreement is intended to be nor shall be deemed to be an admission of liability by any party, or an admission of the existence of any facts upon which liability could be based.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">26.</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>jk_empag.htm
<DESCRIPTION>ADDENDUM TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 10.2<br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>Addendum to EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT</u></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 0.3pt">This addendum replaces the terms and conditions for all items in Clause 9 of John Kritzmacher' s Employee Agreement with John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., dated 20<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">th </font>May 2013.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">9.&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Effect of Termination of Employment</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">.</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 1.65pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Without Cause Termination (Inclusive of Following a CEO Change) and Constructive Discharge Absent a Change of Control</u></font>. If Executive's employment terminates during the Period of Employment prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) due to a Without Cause Termination (as defined below) or a Constructive Discharge (as defined below, and inclusive of a CEO change), subject to Executive executing a general release of claims as more fully described in Section 9(f) hereof, then the Company will pay or provide Executive (or Executive's surviving spouse, estate or personal representative, as applicable) the following payments and/or benefits upon such event: (i) Base Salary earned but unpaid as of the effective date of such termination of employment; (ii) a lump sum payment equal to the Severance Pay Amount (as defined below); (iii) the actual incentive amount earned by Executive under any executive annual incentive plan established by the Company for the fiscal year in which Executive's termination occurs, prorated to reflect Executive's partial year of employment, to be paid at the time of completion of respective performance period; (iv) accelerated vesting of all performance shares earned by Executive under any executive long term incentive plan established by the Company for the plan cycle which ends within 12 months after the effective date of termination, to be vested at the time of completion of respective performance period; (v) prorated participation through date of termination in any performance share cycle which ends more than 12 months after the effective date of termination, to be vested at the time of completion of respective performance periods (vi) accelerated vesting of all stock options and restricted stock granted to Executive under any executive long term incentive plan established by the Company but not yet vested on the effective date of termination of employment: (vii).coverage during the Benefits Continuation Period (as defined below) under the following employee benefit plans or provisions for comparable benefits outside such plans, but only to the extent comparable coverage is not provided by any new employer, (x) the Company's Group Health Insurance Program, (y) the LTD Plan (as provided under such plan, Executive shall be required to pay the premium), and (z) the Company's Group Life and Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance (at the levels in effect at the date of termination of employment). If coverage under clause (vi) cannot be provided on a tax-advantaged basis under the Company's employee benefit programs, the Company will make a supplemental lump-sum payment to the Executive such that his after-tax cost of coverage will be no greater than the cost for such coverage to a similarly-situated employee under the respective program. Any increase in premium cost resulting from a change in the Executive's coverage election shall be borne by the Executive. In order to receive such continued medical and dental coverage, the Executive must be eligible for and elect continuation coverage under "COBRA" under the terms of the applicable program for the first 18 months of such coverage.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;"<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Benefits Continuation Period</u></font>" means that number of months which is equal to the number of months of Base Salary that Executive receives as a lump sum severance payment in accordance with Sections 9(a), or 9(b) hereof.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>"Change of Control" </u></font>shall mean an event which shall occur if there is: (i) a change in the ownership of the Corporation; (ii) a change in the effective control of the Corporation; or (iii) a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Corporation.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.65pt">For purposes of this Section, a change in the ownership occurs on the date on which any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury regulations 1.409A-2(i)(5)(v)(B)), acquires ownership of stock that, together with stock held by such person or group constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Corporation.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.95pt">A change in the effective control occurs on the date on which either (i) a person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury regulations 1.409A-2(i)(5)(v)(B)), acquires ownership of stock possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Corporation, taking into account all such stock acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition, or (ii) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of such Board of Directors prior to the date of the appointment or election, but only if no other corporation is a majority shareholder.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.7pt">A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of assets occurs on the date on which any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury regulations 1.409A-2(i)(5)(v)(B)), other than a person or group of persons that is related to the Corporation, acquires assets that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Corporation immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions, taking into account all such assets acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 76.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.05pt">The determination as to the occurrence of a Change in Control shall be based on objective facts and in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">"<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Constructive Discharge</u></font>" means: (A) any material failure by the Company to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, any reduction of Base Salary, as the same may be increased during the Period of Employment, or other material element of compensation); (B) a material and adverse change to, or a material reduction of, Executive's duties and responsibilities to the Company; or (C) the relocation of Executive's primary office to any location more than fifty (50) miles from the Company's principal executive offices, resulting in a materially longer commute for Executive. Executive will provide the Company a written notice which describes the circumstances being relied upon for all terminations of employment by Executive resulting from any circumstances claimed to be a Constructive Discharge thirty (30) days after the event giving rise to the notice. The Company will have thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice to remedy the situation prior to Executive's termination of employment due to a Constructive Discharge.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">"<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Resignation</u></font>" means a termination of Executive's employment by Executive, other than in connection with Executive's Disability pursuant to Section 7 hereof, Death pursuant to Section 8 hereof or Constructive Discharge pursuant to Sections 9(a) or 9(b) hereof. A termination of Executive's employment under this Agreement shall mean the ceasing of employment with the Company. For purposes of this Agreement:</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Executive shall not be treated as having incurred a voluntary termination of employment while on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence if the period of such leave does not exceed six months, or if longer, so long as the Executive's right to reemployment with the Company is provided either by statute or by contract. If the period of leave exceeds six months and the right to reemployment is not provided either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship is deemed to terminate on the first date immediately following such six-month period.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Whether the Executive shall have incurred a termination of employment shall be determined based on all relevant facts and circumstances. In situations in which the Executive continues to be carried on the payroll of the Company but performs only nominal services, or ceases to be an employee but continues to provide substantial services in another capacity, such as pursuant to a consulting agreement, the determination of whether a termination of employment has occurred shall be determined in accordance with Final Regulations Section</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 4.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">"<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Severance Pay Amount</u></font>" means, with respect to a termination of employment covered under Section 9(a) and 9(b), the sum of Executive's then current Base Salary payable during one month, plus one-twelfth of Executive's most recent target annual incentive under any executive annual incentive plan established by the Company, multiplied by twenty-four (24).</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 4.85pt">"<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Termination for Cause</u></font>" means: (A) Executive's refusal or willful and continued failure to&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; substantially perform Executive's material duties to the best of Executive's ability under this Agreement (for reasons other than death or disability), in any such case after written notice thereof; (B) Executive's gross negligence in the performance of Executive's material duties under this Agreement; (C) any act of fraud, misappropriation, material dishonesty, embezzlement, willful misconduct or similar conduct; (D) Executive's conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude; or (E) Executive's material and willful violation of any of the Company's reasonable rules, regulations, policies, directions and restrictions.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 4.85pt">"<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Without Cause Termination</u></font>" or "<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Terminated Without Cause</u></font>" means termination of Executive's employment by the Company other than in connection with Executive's Disability pursuant to Section7 hereof, death pursuant to Section 8 hereof, Constructive Discharge pursuant to Sections 9(a) or 9(b) hereof, or the Company's Termination for Cause of Executive.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Reserved.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Conditions to Payment</u></font>. All payments and benefits due to Executive under this Section 9 shall be contingent upon the execution by Executive (or Executive's beneficiary or estate) of a general release of all claims to the maximum extent permitted by law against the Company, its affiliates, and their current and former officers, directors, employees and agents in such form as determined by the Company in its sole discretion</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>No Other Payments</u></font>. Except as provided in this Section 9, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any other payments or benefits from the Company due to the termination of Executive's employment, including but not limited to, any employee benefits under any of the Company's employee benefits plans or arrangements (other than health benefits at Executive's expense under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ("COBRA") or pursuant to the written terms of any qualified 401(k) savings plan or non- qualified deferred compensation plan in which the Company may have in effect from time to time) or any right to severance benefits. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, in the event of a termination of employment by Executive under the circumstances described in Section 9(b) hereof following a Change of Control, nothing in this Agreement shall reduce Executive's entitlement, if any, to any payment or benefit pursuant to the LTIP resulting from Executive's termination of employment following a Change of Control.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 72.45pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(h)</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 36pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Timing of Severance Payments and Compliance with Code Section 409A</u></font>.</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 4.85pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.9pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9(a)(i) shall be made as of the next regular payroll date following the Executive's termination of&#160;&#160;employment.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Payments of Severance Pay Amounts required to be made under Section 9(a)(ii) shall be made within ten business days following the later of the date the Company receives the release of claims described in Section 9(f) properly executed by the Executive, and the expiration of any period permitted for the Executive to revoke the Agreement after its execution; provided, however, that in no event may Executive return the executed release of claims later than 90 days after termination of employment (or, if earlier, the end of the second month following the later of the end of the Company's taxable year or the Executive's taxable year in which the Executive's termination of employment occurs).</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The reimbursement of an eligible expense hereunder shall be made promptly upon the Executive's submission of request for reimbursement, accompanied by evidence of such expense reasonably acceptable to the Company, but in any event on or before the last day of the Executive's taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred; provided, however, that the supplemental payment with respect to the tax cost of continuation employee benefit coverage under Section 9(a) shall be paid under Section 9(h)(ii) above.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;&#160; The payment of "target incentive amounts" as described in Section 9(b)(i), vesting of "target" performance shares as described in Sections 9(b)(ii), , and vesting of stock options and restricted stock as described in Sections 9(a)(vi), 9(b)(ii) and 9(b)(iii) shall be made as described in Section 9(h)(ii).</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The payment of the annual incentive amount under an executive annual incentive plan shall be based upon actual achievement of performance goals and paid in a single sum cash payment within 2&#189; months after the conclusion of the performance period to which such annual incentive relates. The payment of performance shares as described in Sections 9(a)(iv) and 9(a)(v) shall be based upon actual achievement of performance goals and paid within 2&#189; months after the conclusion of the performance period to which such performance shares relate.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Each of the payments and benefits under Section 9(a), or (b) above are designated as separate payments for purposes of the short-term deferral rules under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4)(i)(F), the exemption for involuntary terminations under separation pay plans under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), and the exemption for medical expense reimbursements under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(B). As a result, (1) any payments that become vested as a result of a qualifying termination that are made on or before the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Company's taxable year or the end of the Executive's taxable year in which occurs the Executive's termination of employment, (2) any additional payments that are made on or before the last day of the second calendar year following the year of the Executive's termination and do not exceed the lesser of two times Base Salary or two times the limit under Code Section 401(a)(17) then in effect, and (3) the payment of medical expenses within the applicable COBRA period, are exempt from the requirements of Code Section 409A. If Executive is designated as a "specified employee" within the meaning of Code Section 409A, to the extent that any deferred compensation payments to be made during the first six month period following Executive's termination of employment exceed such exempt amounts, the payments shall be withheld and the amount of the payments withheld will be paid in a lump sum (with interest at the rate paid on 12- month Treasury bills as of the date of Executive's termination of employment), during the seventh month after Executive's termination. The Company shall identify in writing delivered to the Executive any payments it reasonably determines are subject to delay under this Section 9(h)(vi). In no event, shall the Company have any liability or obligation with respect to taxes for which the Executive may become liable as a result of the application of Code Section 409A.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 180pt">June 26, 2017</div>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.3
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>mk_emp.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EMPLOYMENT OFFER MK
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 10.3<br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">May 9, 2017</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Matthew Kissner</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">One City Place, Apt. 703</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">White Plains, NY&#160; 10601</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Dear Matt:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">On behalf of the Executive Compensation and Development Committee ("ECDC") of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to confirm our offer and your acceptance of employment with John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. as Interim CEO.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">As discussed, your employment date will be effective May 8, 2017.&#160; Your salary will be $32,500 semi-monthly, equivalent to $780,000 annually.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Your annual target incentive is equal to 120% of your base salary, and that amount will be prorated for the period of time you are in the Interim CEO role.&#160; Payment of the fiscal year 2018 incentive will be made in July 2018, based on achievement of Wiley financial goals for the year, and transition goals and objectives, all to be mutually agreed with the ECDC within 90 days of the start of the fiscal year.&#160; Your incentive compensation will be payable subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the FY2018 Executive Annual Incentive Plan.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">During the period you are Interim CEO, your cash retainers for Chairman and Director role(s) will cease.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">In September 2017, grant equivalent of $164, 750 will be made in accordance with the 2014 Director Stock Plan.&#160; During the period you are Interim CEO, you will not receive stock grants under the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">All compensation is subject to withholding and payroll taxes.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">You will be eligible to participate in Wiley's benefits plans in accordance with Company policy.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">For calendar year 2017, you will be eligible for an annual allotment of twenty (20) days of paid time off plus one floating holiday, accrued 2.5 days per month.&#160; Paid time off accrual and scheduling will be in accordance with Company policy.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><br>
</font> We look forward to a mutually beneficial relationship; your employment in the capacity of Interim CEO is "at-will."</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Matt, we know that you will contribute significantly to the success of the Company.&#160; We look forward to working with you in this role.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Please sign and return this letter, and the Agreements and Restrictive Covenants document, to Wiley.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Sincerely,</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 288pt">Acknowledged and Agreed:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><img style="HEIGHT: 64px; WIDTH: 171px" src="image1.jpg"></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Archana Singh</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 288pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">_/s/ Matthew Kissner_______</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">EVP &amp; Chief Human Resources Officer<font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Matthew Kissner</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Agreements and Restrictive Covenants</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Intellectual Property Rights</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">You hereby confirm that inventions, trade secrets and other work product produced by you or with your participation during the term of your employment with Wiley, in any form (collectively the "Work Product") shall be deemed work for hire on behalf of Wiley and you agree that Wiley shall be the sole owner of the Work Product, and all underlying rights therein, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity without any further obligations to you. If the Prior Work Product, the Work Product, or any portion thereof, is deemed not to be Work for Hire, you hereby irrevocably convey, transfer and assign to Wiley, all rights, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity, in and to the Prior Work Product and Work Product, including without limitation, all of your right, title and interest in the copyrights and patents thereto, free and clear of all liens and other encumbrances. You shall make such applications, sign such papers (including without limitation assignments), take all rightful oaths, and perform all acts as may be reasonably requested, during or after the term of your employment, with respect to evidencing ownership of the Prior Work Product and Work Product. You shall assist Wiley to obtain any registrations covering Prior Work Product and Work Product assigned hereunder to Wiley and you hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Wiley and its duly authorized officers and agents as your attorney in fact, to act for and in your behalf and stead, to execute and further the prosecution and issuance of registrations thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by you.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Protection of Confidential Information</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">You acknowledge that during the course of employment with Wiley, you may be privy to certain confidential information which may be communicated to you verbally or in writing, relating to Wiley, its businesses, its customers, trade secrets, know-how, inventions, techniques, processes, algorithms, software programs, hardware designs, schematics, designs, contracts, customer lists, financial information, sales and marketing plans, business plans and information, products, current and potential business partners, customers or other third parties (collectively, "Third Parties"), or other information which is not known to the public, and which may include material developed by you. You acknowledge that all such information is and shall be deemed to be "Confidential Information" belonging to Wiley or Third Parties. You agree to protect such Confidential Information from disclosure with the same degree of care that you normally use to protect your own confidential information, but not less than reasonable care, shall not divulge any such Confidential Information to anyone and shall not make use of the same without prior written consent of Wiley. All Confidential Information is and shall remain the property of Wiley (or the applicable Third Party), and you shall not acquire any rights therein. At the conclusion of your employment by Wiley, you shall promptly return all Wiley materials, including Confidential Information, in your possession and shall not retain any copies of any such material. In addition, both parties agree that this agreement is confidential and that neither of us shall disclose its contents to others without the other's prior approval.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Business Opportunities</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Should your role with Wiley expose you to business opportunities that might be attractive to Wiley as well as to others (including yourself), you agree to give Wiley consideration of any opportunity before you allow others to consider the opportunity.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Representations</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">You hereby represent and warrant that: (a) you have the right to enter into this Agreement, to grant the rights granted in this Agreement and to perform fully all their obligations under this Agreement. No consent of any other person or entity is necessary for you to enter into and fully perform this Agreement and you have not done and shall not do any act and have not made and shall not make any grant, assignment or agreement which shall or would likely conflict or interfere with the complete enjoyment of all of Wiley's rights under this Agreement; (b) the material contributed by you, including without limitation, any Work Product, (i) shall not violate or infringe in any way upon the rights of others, including, without limitation, any copyright, patent, trademark or other proprietary right or the right of privacy or publicity, (ii) shall not contain any libelous, obscene or other unlawful matter, and (iii) shall not violate any applicable law.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Modification</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">It is the intention of the parties to make these restrictive covenants and agreements binding to the fullest extent permitted under existing applicable laws. In the event that any part of any of these restrictive covenants and agreements is determined by a court of law of competent jurisdiction to be overly broad or too long in duration or otherwise objectionable, thereby making the covenants unenforceable, the parties hereto agree, and it is their desire, that such a court shall substitute a reasonable judicial enforceable limitation in place of the offensive part of the covenant, and that as so modified the covenant shall be as fully enforceable as if set forth herein by the parties themselves in the modified form.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">General</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">This document, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. This document may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which once signed shall be deemed to be an original. All such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">By:_____________________________<font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">__/s/ Matthew Kissner____________</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 13.5pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Archana Singh</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 274.5pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Matthew Kissner</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">EVP &amp; Chief Human Resources Officer</div>

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  <!--Basis of Accounting [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;1.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes."&amp;#160; ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position.&amp;#160; The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&amp;#160; As of July 31, 2016, there were $11.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. Refer to Note 8, "Segment Information" for additional information on the changes in reportable segments. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting>
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  <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes."&amp;#160; ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position.&amp;#160; The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&amp;#160; As of July 31, 2016, there were $11.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. Refer to Note 8, "Segment Information" for additional information on the changes in reportable segments. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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  <!--Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Acquisitions:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Literatum&lt;/font&gt;, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Literatum&lt;/font&gt; hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world's English-language scholarly journal articles. The $121 million purchase price was allocated to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships ($14 million), software ($28 million), goodwill ($70 million) and trademarks ($6 million), with the remainder allocated to working capital ($3 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management's assessment performed with the assistance of a third party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of Atypon's workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets with definitive lives are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. The Company finalized its purchase accounting for Atypon on July 31, 2017. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the three months ended July 31, 2017 were $8.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
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  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
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  <!--Class A & Class B common stock-->
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  <!--Class A & Class B common stock-->
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  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(319,212)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(190,502)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$2,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(507,287)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 61.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160; Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;27,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,017)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(432)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;23,956&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 61.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160; Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;1,070&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;1,141&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 53.1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160; Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;27,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,947)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(361)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;25,097&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Balance at July 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(291,807)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(192,449)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$2,066&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(482,190)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(267,920)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(179,405)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(361)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(447,686)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 61.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160; Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(44,640)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;9,668&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,055)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(36,027)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 61.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(664)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;225&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(439)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 53.1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160; Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(44,640)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;9,004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(830)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(36,466)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Balance at July 31, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(312,560)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(170,401)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(1,191)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(484,152)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;During the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax actuarial losses (gains) included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.4 million and $(1.3) million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-5452000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">34333000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Cost of sales-->
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">114788000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <!--Cost of sales-->
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">113478000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <!--Costs and Expenses-->
  <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">396944000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
  <!--Costs and Expenses-->
  <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">360471000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
  <!--Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-August 2014 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis contextRef="c20170501to20170731_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_FinancialInstrumentAxis_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">one-month LIBOR</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis>
  <!--Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis contextRef="c20170501to20170731_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_FinancialInstrumentAxis_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">one-month LIBOR</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis>
  <!--Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">150425000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent>
  <!--Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">191388000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent>
  <!--Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">160491000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent>
  <!--Deferred revenue-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredRevenueCurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">436235000</us-gaap:DeferredRevenueCurrent>
  <!--Deferred revenue-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredRevenueCurrent contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">321616000</us-gaap:DeferredRevenueCurrent>
  <!--Deferred revenue-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredRevenueCurrent contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">334625000</us-gaap:DeferredRevenueCurrent>
  <!--Deferred tax assets, current-Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent contextRef="c20160731_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">11800000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gains (Losses)-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-1501000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gains (Losses)-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-1362000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses>
  <!--Net amortization of prior service cost-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-25000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit>
  <!--Net amortization of prior service cost-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-25000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return on Plan Assets-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9375000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return on Plan Assets-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9657000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets>
  <!--Interest cost-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">6252000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost>
  <!--Interest cost-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">7198000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Contributions by Employer-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">4900000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Contributions by Employer-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">4900000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-588000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-1699000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
  <!--Accrued Pension Liability-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">206814000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
  <!--Accrued Pension Liability-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">214597000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
  <!--Accrued Pension Liability-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">212843000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
  <!--Service cost-->
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  <!--Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;13.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Interest Rate Contracts:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Company had $551.6 million of variable rate loans outstanding at July 31, 2017, which approximated fair value. As of July 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2017, the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815 "Derivatives and Hedging". As a result, there was no impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of July 31, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;On August 15, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on its variable rate loans outstanding. Under the terms of the agreement, which expired on August 15, 2016, the Company paid a fixed rate of 0.65% and received a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every month for a two-year period ending August 15, 2016. Prior to expiration, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $150.0 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"&gt;The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of July 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2017 was a deferred gain of $3.4 million, a deferred loss of $2.1 million, and a deferred gain of $3.9 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of July 31, 2017 and as of April 30, 2017 were recorded within Other Long-Term Assets, while approximately $0.1 million and $2.0 million of the deferred loss as of July 31, 2016 was recorded in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively. The pre-tax gains (losses) that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 were $0.1 million and $(0.5) million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Foreign Currency Contracts:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"&gt;The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company's exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of July 31, 2016, the Company maintained two open forward contracts with notional amounts of 274 million pounds sterling and 75 million pounds sterling. During the first three months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the Company did not designate any forward contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts. The fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the applicable foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of July 31, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $40.6 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The fair value was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For the three months ended July 31, 2016, the gain recognized on the forward contracts was $39.3 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;2.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Recent Accounting Standards&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 include approximately $1.9 million and $0.8 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&amp;#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&amp;#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&amp;#160; Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on the adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP).&amp;#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&amp;#160; As a result of the adoption:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.2 million for the three months ended July 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of approximately 11,000 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As a result, $0.2 million of excess tax benefits were recorded in operating activities for the three months ended July 31, 2017, while $0.3 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the three months ended July 31, 2016.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&amp;#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "cumulative effect" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&amp;#160; The Company currently plans to adopt the standard on May 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect method.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted>
  <!--Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;3.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&amp;#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, the Company also granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation (benefit) expense, on a pre-tax basis, of ($1.5) million and $0.2 million, respectively. The decrease from prior year was mainly driven by a reduction in the number of performance-based stock awards expected to vest based on the Company's financial results.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.85pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.85pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Restricted Stock:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 57.6pt;"&gt;Awards granted (in thousands)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;387&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;368&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;$51.35&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;$51.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.16</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.54</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.16</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.53</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 4.7pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 4.7pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;57,188&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;57,665&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Less: Unearned restricted shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;(172)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;(227)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;57,016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;57,438&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 48.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;"&gt;Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;693&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;738&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;57,709&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;58,176&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 292,852 and 331,575 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively. In addition, for the three months ended July 31, 2016, 44,650 unearned restricted shares have been excluded as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. There were no restricted shares excluded for the three months ended July 31, 2017. During the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company repurchased 265,158 and 221,305 shares of common stock at an average price of $52.86 and $51.01, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
  <!--Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents-->
  <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-24051000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
  <!--Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents-->
  <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2671000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
  <!--Effective tax rate-->
  <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.515</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
  <!--Effective tax rate-->
  <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.231</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
  <!--Employee-related Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">98185000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Employee-related Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">55241000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Employee-related Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">81245000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Excess tax benefits recorded in financing activities-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20160731_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">300000</us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities>
  <!--Excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20170731_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">200000</us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">608865000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Brands [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_BrandsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">1200000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">608934000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">17923000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Noncompete Agreements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">854000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Customer Relationships [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20160731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">164900000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Customer Relationships [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">168639000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">421597000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">424105000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">611521000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20160731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">13679000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Customer Relationships [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">169116000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">17195000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20160731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">429826000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Noncompete Agreements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">957000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Noncompete Agreements [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20160731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">529000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Estimated useful life-Brands [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="c20170501to20170731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_BrandsMember">P5Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
  <!--Foreign Exchange Transaction (Loss) Gain-->
  <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-5136000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
  <!--Foreign Exchange Transaction (Loss) Gain-->
  <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">221000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
  <!--Goodwill-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">996000000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">982101000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">916690000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Atypon Systems Inc [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20160930_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">70000000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Impairment of intangible assets-Brands [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170501to20170731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_BrandsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">3600000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">40341000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">6096000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11.&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal year 2018 was a benefit of 51.5%, compared to a provision of 23.1% in the prior year.&amp;#160; Excluding the impact of the current and prior year restructuring charges (credits), the current year impairment charge related to one of the Company's Publishing brands and the impact of foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on intercompany loans in both periods, the effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 was 18.1% and 22.7%, respectively.&amp;#160; The decrease was mainly driven by a lower statutory rate in the U.K., large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--(Benefit) Provision For Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9327000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--(Benefit) Provision For Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-3140000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Income taxes, net-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">8522000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Income taxes, net-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10198000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">26290000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">26166000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Change in deferred revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-109915000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Change in deferred revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-88434000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">132491000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">40643000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170501to20170731_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF">11000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">693000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">738000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20160731_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">137339000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20160731_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">84976000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">222315000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170731_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">90113000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">84173000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170731_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">132042000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">219234000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">135061000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">222155000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Intangible Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As of July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;As of April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Intangible assets with indefinite lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$132,042&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$137,339&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;90,113&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;84,976&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$222,155&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$222,315&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$219,234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Net intangible assets with determinable lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$424,105&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$429,826&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$421,597&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;168,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;164,900&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;169,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;17,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;13,679&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;17,195&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Covenants not to compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;854&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;529&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;957&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$611,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$608,934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$608,865&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$833,676&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$831,249&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$828,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In conjunction with a business review performed in the Publishing segment associated with the restructuring activities disclosed in Note 7, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company identified an indefinite lived brand with forecasted cash flows that did not support its carrying value. As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which will now be amortized over an estimated useful life of 5 years. This impairment charge is included in Operating and Administrative Expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Total-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">833676000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Total-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">828099000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Total-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">831249000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4071000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3273000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">377000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1793000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2932000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Gain recognized on derivative instruments-Recurring [Member]-Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]-Forward Exchange Contracts [Member]-Level 2 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet contextRef="c20160731_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_NondesignatedMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">40600000</us-gaap:InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47852000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">54822000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47892000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3007000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2932000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4849000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Finished goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">38329000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Finished goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">43102000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Finished goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">39859000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;9.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Inventories&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Inventories were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;As of July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;As of April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$39,859&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$43,102&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$38,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;3,336&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;6,422&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;7,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;691&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;3,968&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$43,886&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$53,492&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$46,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;7,013&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;6,179&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;(3,007)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;(4,849)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,932)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Total inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$47,892&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$54,822&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$47,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;The decline in Paper and Other Materials from July 31, 2016 was driven by the Company outsourcing the majority of its paper inventory management to third party printers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryGross contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">46057000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryGross contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">43886000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryGross contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">53492000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3336000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">6422000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">7078000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3968000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">650000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">691000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
  <!--Variable rate loans outstanding-->
  <us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">551600000</us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount>
  <!--Liabilities and Equity-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2743262000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
  <!--Liabilities and Equity-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2606217000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
  <!--Liabilities and Equity-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2667104000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
  <!--Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">670838000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">593131000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">787856000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Long-Term Debt-->
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">551645000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
  <!--Long-Term Debt-->
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">365000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
  <!--Long-Term Debt-->
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">653000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
  <!--Schedule of Restricted Stock Data for Awards Granted-->
  <us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.85pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.85pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Restricted Stock:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 57.6pt;"&gt;Awards granted (in thousands)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;387&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;368&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;$51.35&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;$51.04&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-81831000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-136712000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-37367000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-40431000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <!--Net Income-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">31014000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Income-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9236000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">145188000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">20218000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
  <!--New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 include approximately $1.9 million and $0.8 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&amp;#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&amp;#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&amp;#160; Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on the adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP).&amp;#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&amp;#160; As a result of the adoption:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.2 million for the three months ended July 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of approximately 11,000 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As a result, $0.2 million of excess tax benefits were recorded in operating activities for the three months ended July 31, 2017, while $0.3 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the three months ended July 31, 2016.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&amp;#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "cumulative effect" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&amp;#160; The Company currently plans to adopt the standard on May 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect method.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: auto;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Retirement Plans&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;The components of net pension expense (income) for the Company's global defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$230&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$252&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;6,252&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;7,198&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 26.1pt;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(9,657)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(9,375)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Net amortization of prior service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(25)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(25)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 21.6pt;"&gt;Recognized net actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;1,501&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;1,362&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 21.6pt;"&gt;Net pension income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$(1,699)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$(588)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: auto; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $2.8 million and $7.6 million for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Contributions for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $4.9 million for both the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20170731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">20335000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
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  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20170731_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">24992000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges (credits)-Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20170731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">93592000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges (credits)-Severance [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20170731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">112311000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges (credits)-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20170731_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5346000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges (credits)-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20170731_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">39743000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges (credits)-Other Activities [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20170731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">31027000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Process reengineering consulting [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Other Activities [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">12708000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">22790000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Severance [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170430_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10082000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Other Activities [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Other Current Liabilities [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170731_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">1300000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Other Activities [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3955000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Process reengineering consulting [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">200000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Other Activities [Member]-Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170731_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">2700000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170731_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">33452000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring Reserve-Severance [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringReserve contextRef="c20170731_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">29297000</us-gaap:RestructuringReserve>
  <!--Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Restructuring Charges:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Cumulative&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Program&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;4,836&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$(69)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$24,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;7,254&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;353&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;39,743&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;2,795&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;5,346&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;10,844&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,204)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;93,592&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 73.5pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$25,729&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$(920)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$163,673&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$24,721&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$257&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$112,311&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 12px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;1,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;20,335&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;(513)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,184)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;31,027&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 73.5pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$25,729&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$(920)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$163,673&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2017 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation &amp;amp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;July 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$10,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$24,721&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$(5,842)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$336&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$29,297&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;1,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(1,321)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;200&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;12,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(513)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(6,194)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(2,046)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;3,955&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$22,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$25,729&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$(13,357)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$(1,710)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$33,452&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The restructuring liability for accrued Severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The liability for Process Reengineering Consulting costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. Approximately $1.3 million and $2.7 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Retained earnings-->
  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1715423000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <!--Retained earnings-->
  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1706267000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <!--Retained earnings-->
  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1686417000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <!--Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">411444000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">404285000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Minimum [Member]-Atypon Systems Inc [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20150101to20151231_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">31000000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Atypon Systems Inc [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20170731_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">8300000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20170731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">56539000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20160731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">207223000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20170731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">223627000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20170731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">131278000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20160731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">144962000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Revenue-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20160731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">52100000</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <!--Schedule of Inventories-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Inventories were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;As of July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;As of April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$39,859&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$43,102&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$38,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;3,336&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;6,422&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;7,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;691&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;3,968&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$43,886&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$53,492&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$46,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;7,013&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;6,179&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;(3,007)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;(4,849)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,932)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Total inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$47,892&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$54,822&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$47,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(319,212)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(190,502)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$2,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(507,287)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 61.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160; Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;27,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,017)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(432)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;23,956&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 61.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160; Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;1,070&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;1,141&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 53.1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160; Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;27,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,947)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(361)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;25,097&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Balance at July 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(291,807)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(192,449)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$2,066&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(482,190)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(267,920)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(179,405)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(361)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(447,686)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 61.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160; Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(44,640)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;9,668&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,055)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(36,027)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 61.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(664)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;225&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(439)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 53.1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160; Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(44,640)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;9,004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(830)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;(36,466)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Balance at July 31, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(312,560)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(170,401)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(1,191)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;$(484,152)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
  <!--Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense (Income) for Defined Benefit Plans-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;The components of net pension expense (income) for the Company's global defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$230&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$252&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;6,252&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;7,198&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 26.1pt;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(9,657)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(9,375)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Net amortization of prior service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(25)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(25)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 21.6pt;"&gt;Recognized net actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;1,501&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;1,362&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 21.6pt;"&gt;Net pension income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$(1,699)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$(588)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 4.7pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 4.7pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;57,188&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;57,665&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Less: Unearned restricted shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;(172)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;(227)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;57,016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;57,438&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 48.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;"&gt;Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;693&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;738&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;57,709&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;"&gt;58,176&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Information-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;For the Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Ended July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$223,627&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$207,223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;131,278&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;144,962&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;56,539&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;52,100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$411,444&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$404,285&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit (Loss):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 13px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$61,461&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$60,435&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;5,009&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;19,320&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,968)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Total Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$64,502&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$79,901&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;(50,002)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(36,087)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$14,500&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$43,814&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
  <!--Pre-tax Restructuring Charges (Credits)-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Cumulative&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Program&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;For the Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;4,836&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$(69)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$24,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;7,254&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;353&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;39,743&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;2,795&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;5,346&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;10,844&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,204)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;93,592&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 73.5pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$25,729&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$(920)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$163,673&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$24,721&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$257&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$112,311&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 12px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;1,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;20,335&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;(513)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,184)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;31,027&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 73.5pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$25,729&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$(920)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$163,673&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2017 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation &amp;amp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;July 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$10,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$24,721&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$(5,842)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$336&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$29,297&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;1,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(1,321)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;200&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;12,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(513)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(6,194)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;(2,046)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;3,955&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$22,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$25,729&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$(13,357)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$(1,710)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;$33,452&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Segment Information&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its businesses, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. The Company's new segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Research segment supports researchers, professionals and learners in the discovery and use of research knowledge to help them achieve their goals in research, learning and practice.&amp;#160; Research provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Journal publishing areas include the physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social science and humanities and life sciences. Research also includes the Company's recent acquisition of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&amp;#160; Research customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries; funders of research; researchers; scientists; clinicians; engineers and technologists; scholarly and professional societies; and students and professors. The Company's Research products are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Publishing segment acquires, develops and publishes scientific, professional and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals and researchers. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/architecture, science and medicine, and education.&amp;#160; Products are developed in print and digitally for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, websites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Solutions segment delivers online program management services for universities and corporate learning and assessment services for businesses. Online Program Management services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Graduate degree programs include Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Healthcare, Engineering, Communications and others.&amp;#160; The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Corporate Learning topics include leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy. The Company's professional assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers and coaches. The Company's assessment tools enable employers to optimize candidate selections and develop the full potential of their employees. These solutions include pre-hire assessments, including those designed to measure and match personality, knowledge, skills, managerial fit, loyalty, and values; and post-hire assessments, focused on measuring sales and managerial effectiveness, employee performance and career potential.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Company reports its segment information in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting," ("FASB ASC Topic 280").&amp;#160; All prior-period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Company uses occupied square footage of space; number of employees; units shipped; specific identification/activity-based; gross profit; revenue and number of invoices to allocate shared service costs to each business segment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;For the Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Ended July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$223,627&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$207,223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;131,278&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;144,962&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;56,539&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;52,100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$411,444&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$404,285&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit (Loss):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 13px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$61,461&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$60,435&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;5,009&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;19,320&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,968)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Total Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$64,502&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$79,901&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;(50,002)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;(36,087)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;$14,500&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$43,814&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent-->
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  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">57016000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic-->
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">57438000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
  <!--Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">57188000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
  <!--Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">57665000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic>
  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock-->
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock contextRef="c20160501to20160731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">227000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock-->
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock contextRef="c20170501to20170731" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">172000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock>
  <!--Schedule of Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20170731">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As of July 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;As of April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Intangible assets with indefinite lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$132,042&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$137,339&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;90,113&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;84,976&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$222,155&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$222,315&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$219,234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Net intangible assets with determinable lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$424,105&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$429,826&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$421,597&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;168,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;164,900&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;169,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;17,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;13,679&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;17,195&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Covenants not to compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;854&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;529&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;957&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$611,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$608,934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$608,865&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$833,676&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;"&gt;$831,249&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;$828,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
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  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20160501to20160731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">146000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20170501to20170731_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5009000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
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  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-->
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  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
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  <!--Effective Tax Rate Excluding Impact of Restructuring Charges (Credits), Impairment Charge, and Foreign Currency Transaction Gains (Losses)-->
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  <jwa:IncomeTaxDeposit contextRef="c20170731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</jwa:IncomeTaxDeposit>
  <!--Product Development Assets-->
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  <!--Product Development Assets-->
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  <!--Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20160731" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">39239000</jwa:ProductDevelopmentAssets>
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  <!--Debt Instrument Term of Variable Rate-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]-->
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  <!--Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Period for achievement of performance-based targets-Performance Shares [Member]-->
  <jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets contextRef="c20170501to20170731_AwardTypeAxis_PerformanceSharesMember">P3Y</jwa:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets>
  <!--Additions To Product Development Assets-->
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  <!--Additions To Product Development Assets-->
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  <!--Amortization Of Composition Costs-->
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>jwa-20170731_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl">Document Period End Date</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitiesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntitiesTable_lbl">Entities [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityInformationLineItems_lbl">Entity Information [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:title="EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer to dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:title="EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:title="EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="EntityFilerCategory" xlink:title="EntityFilerCategory" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="EntityPublicFloat" xlink:title="EntityPublicFloat" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl">Entity Public Float</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl">Assets:</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl">Total Current Assets</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: BalanceSheetLocationDomain to us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BasisOfAccounting" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl" xlink:title="label: BasisOfAccounting to us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BasisOfAccounting" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BasisOfAccounting to us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfStockDomain to us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl">Common Stock Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1">Class A Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl">Common stock (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid to us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl">Common Stock Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1">Class B Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="CommonStockValue" xlink:title="CommonStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl">Class A &amp; Class B common stock</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Retirement Plans [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1">Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:label="ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:title="ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl">Software [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember to us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl1">Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember to us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsAxis to us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsDomain to us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:title="CorporateNonSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl">Shared Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1">Corporate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2">Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:label="CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:title="CostOfGoodsSold" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl">Cost of sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostOfGoodsSold to us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:title="CostsAndExpenses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl">Total Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CustomerRelationshipsMember to us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:label="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:title="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl">Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember to us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl1">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent_lbl">Deferred tax assets, current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent to us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl">Recognized net actuarial loss</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl">Net amortization of prior service cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl">Expected return on plan assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return on Plan Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl">Interest cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl">Additional contribution to defined contribution plan</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl">Net pension income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl">Accrued Pension Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl">Service cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl">Defined benefit plans, net periodic benefit cost [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="Depreciation" xlink:title="Depreciation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl">Depreciation of technology, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:title="label: Depreciation to us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount_lbl">Notional amount of derivative liability</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:label="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:title="DerivativeLineItems" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl">Assets fair value of derivative instrument</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents to us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:label="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:title="EmployeeSeveranceMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember_lbl">Severance [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeSeveranceMember to us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:title="EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl">Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmployeeStockOptionMember to us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="EquityComponentDomain" xlink:title="EquityComponentDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities" xlink:title="ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities_lbl">Excess tax benefits recorded in financing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities_lbl">Excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:title="label: ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities to us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:title="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl">Fair Value, Hierarchy [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis to us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis to us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl">Fair Value, Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain to us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl">Recurring [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember to us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl">Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1">Increase (decrease) in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements to us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl">Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="InterestExpense" xlink:title="InterestExpense" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:title="InterestAndOtherIncome" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl">Interest Income and Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestAndOtherIncome to us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="InterestPaidNet" xlink:title="InterestPaidNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl">Interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestPaidNet to us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpenseMember to us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2">Inventory, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1">Inventory, LIFO Reserve</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1">Inventory, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Inventories [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:title="InventoryWorkInProcess" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl">Work-in-process</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1">Inventory, Work in Process, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:label="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:title="InventoryRawMaterials" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl">Paper and other materials</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1">Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl">LIBOR [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl">Variable rate loans outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl">Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Total Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl">Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="MinimumMember" xlink:title="MinimumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumMember to us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl">Cash Used for Operating Activities</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl">Foreign currency translation adjustment</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl">Other Long-Term Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl">Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1">Other Current Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:title="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl">Other non-cash (credits) charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncashIncomeExpense to us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncashIncomeExpense to us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:label="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:title="OtherRestructuringMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl">Other Activities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherRestructuringMember to us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax (benefit) provision of $(577) and $3,304, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl">Unamortized retirement costs, tax provision (benefit)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl">Other Non-Current Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherAssetsNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherAssetsNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, tax provision</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Arising During Period, Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax benefit of $221 and $509, respectively</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl">Other Long-Term Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Other accrued liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProspectiveAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsTable" xlink:label="ProspectiveAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsTable" xlink:title="ProspectiveAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProspectiveAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProspectiveAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProspectiveAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsTable_lbl">Prospective Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProspectiveAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProspectiveAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProspectiveAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsTable to us-gaap_ProspectiveAdoptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl">Products and Services [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl">Restructuring payments</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2">Payments for Restructuring</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PaymentsForRestructuring to us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl">Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl1">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl">Cash dividends</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl">Additions to technology, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Retirement Plans</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl">Accrued pension liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1">Pension and Other Postretirement Defined Benefit Plans, Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionContributions" xlink:label="PensionContributions" xlink:title="PensionContributions" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionContributions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionContributions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionContributions_lbl">Pension plan contributions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionContributions" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionContributions_lbl" xlink:title="label: PensionContributions to us-gaap_PensionContributions_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1">Performance Shares [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl">Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1">Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:title="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl">Prepaid and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent to us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent to us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:title="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl">Change in book overdrafts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts to us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl">Borrowings of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt to us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:title="ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl">Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl1">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl">Products and Services [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet to us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="RangeAxis" xlink:title="RangeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl">Range [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeAxis to us-gaap_RangeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl">Range [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeMember to us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:title="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent to us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1">Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent to us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:label="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:title="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems_lbl">Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems to us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable to us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember to us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain to us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis to us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl">Repayments of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:title="label: RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt to us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1">Repayments of Long-term Debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt to us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:title="RestrictedStockMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestrictedStockMember to us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment" xlink:label="RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment" xlink:title="RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment to us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1">Restructuring Reserve, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment to us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges" xlink:label="RestructuringCharges" xlink:title="RestructuringCharges" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl">Restructuring charges (credits)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCharges" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCharges to us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1">Restructuring charges (credits)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCharges" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCharges to us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl2">Charges</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCharges" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCharges to us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:label="RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:title="RestructuringChargesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl">Restructuring Charges [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringChargesAbstract to us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl">Restructuring liability, end of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserve to us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserve to us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2">Restructuring Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserve to us-gaap_RestructuringReserve_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl">Restructuring Plan [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanDomain to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl">Restructuring Plan [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanAxis to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl">Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringReserveRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringReserveRollForward to us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentDomain to us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl1">Segment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SegmentDomain to us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:title="SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl">Segment Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingAbstract to us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:title="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl">Stock-based compensation (benefit) expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1">Share-based Compensation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl">Awards granted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl">Weighted average fair value of grant (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl">Equity Award [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementClassOfStockAxis to us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementLineItems to us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementTable to us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl">Total Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1">Balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2">Balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1">Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:label="TrademarksMember" xlink:title="TrademarksMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl">Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksMember to us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:title="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl">Average purchase price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare to us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl">Treasury stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:title="TypeOfAdoptionMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl">Type of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfAdoptionMember to us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateDomain to us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateAxis to us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl">Less: Unearned restricted shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1">Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_BrandsMember" xlink:label="BrandsMember" xlink:title="BrandsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl">Unique design, sign, symbol, words, or a combination of these, employed in creating an image that identifies a product and differentiates it from its competitors.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BrandsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BrandsMember to jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1">Brands [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BrandsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BrandsMember to jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl">Tabular disclosure of the carrying value of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, in total and by major class. A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of the company.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1">Schedule of Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2">Schedule of Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_PublishingMember" xlink:label="PublishingMember" xlink:title="PublishingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which provides scientific, professional development, and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PublishingMember to jwa_PublishingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1">Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PublishingMember to jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl2">Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PublishingMember to jwa_PublishingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_SolutionsMember" xlink:label="SolutionsMember" xlink:title="SolutionsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which provides online graduate degree program management services for higher education institutions and learning, development, and assessment services for businesses and professionals.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SolutionsMember to jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl1">Solutions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SolutionsMember to jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2">Solutions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: SolutionsMember to jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, for academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ResearchSegmentMember to jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1">Research segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ResearchSegmentMember to jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2">Research [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ResearchSegmentMember to jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:label="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:title="ContributionToProfitLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl">Direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1">Contribution to Profit (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2">Contribution to profit (loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses" xlink:label="EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses" xlink:title="EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl">Percentage of effective tax rate excluding the impact of restructuring charges (credits) on entity's segment, the current year impairment charge related to one of the Company's Publishing brands and impact of foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on intercompany loans.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses" xlink:to="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:title="label: EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses to jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl1">Effective Tax Rate Excluding Impact of Restructuring Charges (Credits), Impairment Charge, and Foreign Currency Transaction Gains (Losses)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses" xlink:to="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses to jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl2">Effective tax rate excluding impact of restructuring charges (credits), impairment charge, and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses" xlink:to="jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses to jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:label="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:title="IncomeTaxDeposit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl">Carrying value of the tax deposit receivable related to the payment made to the German tax authorities which is expected to be returned to the Company.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1">Income Tax Deposit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2">Income Tax Deposits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncomeTaxDeposit" xlink:to="jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncomeTaxDeposit to jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Product development assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:title="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1">Cash Dividends Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashDividendsPerShareAbstract to jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2">Cash Dividends Per Share</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashDividendsPerShareAbstract to jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember" xlink:label="ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember" xlink:title="ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl">Foreign exchange forward traded on an exchange (examples include but are not limited to the International Securities Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, or the Chicago Mercantile Exchange) for options or future contracts to buy or sell a certain currency, at a specified date, at a fixed exercise exchange rate.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember to jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl1">Foreign Exchange Forward Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember to jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl2">Foreign Exchange Forward Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember to jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl">Term of the interest rate that fluctuates over time based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1">Debt Instrument Term of Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2">Term of variable rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated August 2014 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">August 2014 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">August 2014 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_August2014InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated April 2016 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember" xlink:label="ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember" xlink:title="ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl">Foreign exchange forward traded on an exchange (examples include but are not limited to the International Securities Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, or the Chicago Mercantile Exchange) for options or future contracts to buy or sell a certain currency, at a specified date, at a fixed exercise exchange rate.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember to jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl1">Foreign Exchange Forward One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember to jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl2">Foreign Exchange Forward One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember" xlink:to="jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember to jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl">The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Period for achievement of performance-based targets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1">Share based compensation data for awards granted by the Company [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2">Restricted stock data for awards granted by the Company [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:label="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:title="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1">Cash Paid During Period For [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract to jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2">Cash Paid During the Period for:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract to jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Additions To Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Product development spending</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" xlink:label="AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" xlink:title="AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl">The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of book composition costs and other product development costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfCompositionCosts to jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl1">Amortization Of Composition Costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfCompositionCosts to jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl2">Amortization of composition costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfCompositionCosts" xlink:to="jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfCompositionCosts to jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" xlink:label="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" xlink:title="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract to jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:label="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl">Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1">Inventory, Reserve for Estimated Sales Returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:title="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract to jwa_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_NumberOfEmployees" xlink:label="NumberOfEmployees" xlink:title="NumberOfEmployees" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl">Refers to the number of employees of the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEmployees" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEmployees to jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1">Number of employees</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEmployees" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEmployees to jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of publication web sites hosted by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted to jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1">Number of publication web sites hosted</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2">Number of publication web sites hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted to jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of societies and publishers hosted by the entity.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1">Number of societies and publishers hosted</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2">Number of societies and publishers hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted to jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfJournalsHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of journals hosted by the entity.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1">Number of journals hosted</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2">Number of journals hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalsHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl">The amount of working capital recognized as of the acquisition date.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Working Capital</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2">Working capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital to jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:label="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:title="AtyponSystemsIncMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl">A Silicon Valley-based publishing-software and service provider that enables scholarly societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_LiteratumMember" xlink:label="LiteratumMember" xlink:title="LiteratumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl">A hosted e-publishing platform that is used to manage, deliver and monetize online content.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiteratumMember" xlink:to="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiteratumMember to jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1">Literatum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiteratumMember" xlink:to="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiteratumMember to jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of journal articles hosts by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1">Number of journal articles hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2">Number of journal articles hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:label="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:title="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl">Process reengineering consulting with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings pursuant to a plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1">Process reengineering consulting [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2">Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:label="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:title="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl">The entity announced a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign the Company's cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember to jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember to jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation_lbl">Refers to excess income tax benefits (deficiencies) from stock-based compensation recognized in provision for income taxes.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20170731.xsd#jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome_lbl">Amount of net benefit costs included in pension and postretirement costs expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income.</link:label>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6756063072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">0000107140<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--04-30<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q1<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jul. 31,  2017<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">47,921,753<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Stock Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">9,167,393<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6762350176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 84,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 185,894<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">198,576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">213,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">66,177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119,392<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">396,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">359,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">574,076<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,239<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent', window );">Royalty Advances</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,578<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,883<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">265,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">252,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,740<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">833,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">831,249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">996,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">982,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">916,690<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit', window );">Income Tax Deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other Non-Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,519<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,667,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,743,262<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts and royalties payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">141,034<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,397<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">334,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">436,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">321,616<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued employment costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">81,245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,241<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Accrued income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,605<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,368<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accrued pension liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,820<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">83,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,042<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">670,838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">787,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">593,131<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-Term Debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">551,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">365,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">653,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">212,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">150,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191,388<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other Long-Term Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,521<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Class A &amp; Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">83,182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,190<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">388,123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">387,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">373,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,706,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,715,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,686,417<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(482,190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(484,152)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(686,164)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(676,077)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(642,256)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,009,218<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,016,408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,667,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,743,262<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of the tax deposit receivable related to the payment made to the German tax authorities which is expected to be returned to the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount paid to music publishers, record producers, songwriters, or other artists in advance of their earning royalties from record or music sales. Such an amount is based on contractual terms and is generally nonrefundable. This amount is expected to be consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6473541&amp;loc=d3e61799-108003<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(c).Q3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This represents the noncurrent liability recognized in the balance sheet that is associated with the defined benefit pension plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2410-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64834752&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For a classified balance sheet, the amount recognized in balance sheet as a current liability associated with an underfunded defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760298704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 411,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 404,285<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">114,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">113,478<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">243,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">235,340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,573<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total Costs and Expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">396,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360,471<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest Expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,273)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,071)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign Exchange Transaction (Loss) Gain</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,136)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">221<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest Income and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income Before Taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,341<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">(Benefit) Provision For Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,140)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,236<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.53<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.54<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Average Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,709<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,438<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract</td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65016374&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6748755248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,236<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,405<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,640)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax (benefit) provision of $(577) and $3,304, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax benefit of $221 and $509, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(361)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(830)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,466)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,452)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831223<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of (increase) decrease in the value of the projected benefit obligation related to a change in an actuarial assumption and increase (decrease) in the value of the plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6441202&amp;loc=d3e80720-113993<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6904827536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Unamortized retirement costs, tax provision (benefit)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (577)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,304<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, tax provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 509<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) related to (increase) decrease in the value of the projected benefit obligation related to a change in an actuarial assumption and increase (decrease) in the value of the plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit), before reclassification adjustments, related to increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760270560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,236<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used for operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,573<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts', window );">Amortization of composition costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,731<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation of technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,125<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Restructuring payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,357)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,461)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation (benefit) expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,495)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">224<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties', window );">Royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="num">(26,290)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,166)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty', window );">Earned royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,555<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other non-cash (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,538<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Change in deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(109,915)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(88,434)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital', window );">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(40,643)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(132,491)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Cash Used for Operating Activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(81,831)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136,712)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development spending</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,907)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,989)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(30,111)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,778)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,413)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,600)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Cash Used for Investing Activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(40,431)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,367)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayments of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="num">(28,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(153,707)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Borrowings of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">214,664<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Change in book overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,261)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Cash dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(18,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,914)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,016)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,289)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,689<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Cash Provided by Financing Activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">145,188<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,218<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,051)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Increase (Decrease) for the Period</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177,912)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Balance at Beginning of Period</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363,806<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Balance at End of Period</a></td>
<td class="nump">84,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">185,894<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Paid During the Period for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Income taxes, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,198<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of book composition costs and other product development costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AmortizationOfCompositionCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense charged against earnings for the periodic recognition of the advance royalties. These royalties are paid in one accounting period, but are deducted from earnings over time through amortization. For example, royalties that are required to be paid in advance of production from a mineral, oil, or gas property and amortized over the period of right to produce these items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all assets and liabilities used in operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of consideration paid in advance for royalties that provide economic benefits in future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period net of cash paid for interest that is capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6616829376">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">1.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Basis of Presentation</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes."&#160; ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position.&#160; The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&#160; As of July 31, 2016, there were $11.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. Refer to Note 8, "Segment Information" for additional information on the changes in reportable segments. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6905193472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted', window );">Recent Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">2.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Recent Accounting Standards</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 include approximately $1.9 million and $0.8 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&#160; Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on the adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP).&#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"><tr><td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;">&#183;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.2 million for the three months ended July 31, 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"><tr><td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;">&#183;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of approximately 11,000 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div>&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"><tr><td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;">&#183;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As a result, $0.2 million of excess tax benefits were recorded in operating activities for the three months ended July 31, 2017, while $0.3 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the three months ended July 31, 2016.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"><tr><td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;">&#183;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;">The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "cumulative effect" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&#160; The Company currently plans to adopt the standard on May 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect method.</div></div><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6752548512">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">3.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Stock-Based Compensation</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, the Company also granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation (benefit) expense, on a pre-tax basis, of ($1.5) million and $0.2 million, respectively. The decrease from prior year was mainly driven by a reduction in the number of performance-based stock awards expected to vest based on the Company's financial results.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">For the Three Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended July 31,</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.85pt;">2017</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.85pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Restricted Stock:</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 57.6pt;">Awards granted (in thousands)</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;">387</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;">368</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 8.1pt;">Weighted average fair value of grant</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;">$51.35</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;">$51.04</div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65895303&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68057994&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6905240752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6752621312">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</u></font></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (in thousands):</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">For the Three Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended January 31,</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 4.7pt;">2017</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 4.7pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">57,188</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">57,665</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Less: Unearned restricted shares</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">(172)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">(227)</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Shares used for basic earnings per share</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">57,016</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">57,438</div></td></tr><tr style="height: 14px;"><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 48.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">693</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">738</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Shares used for diluted earnings per share</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">57,709</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">58,176</div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 292,852 and 331,575 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively. In addition, for the three months ended July 31, 2016, 44,650 unearned restricted shares have been excluded as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. There were no restricted shares excluded for the three months ended July 31, 2017. During the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company repurchased 265,158 and 221,305 shares of common stock at an average price of $52.86 and $51.01, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6621413552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Acquisitions:</u></font></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum</font>, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum</font> hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world's English-language scholarly journal articles. The $121 million purchase price was allocated to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships ($14 million), software ($28 million), goodwill ($70 million) and trademarks ($6 million), with the remainder allocated to working capital ($3 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management's assessment performed with the assistance of a third party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of Atypon's workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets with definitive lives are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. The Company finalized its purchase accounting for Atypon on July 31, 2017. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the three months ended July 31, 2017 were $8.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6622300112">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Restructuring Charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Restructuring Charges</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Restructuring Charges:</u></font></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program (in thousands):</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Cumulative</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Program</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">For the Three Months</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Charges</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended July 31,</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">to Date</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2016</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Charges (Credits) by Segment:</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Research</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">4,836</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$(69)</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$24,992</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Publishing</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">7,254</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">353</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">39,743</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Solutions</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">2,795</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">-</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">5,346</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Shared Services</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">10,844</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">(1,204)</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">93,592</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 73.5pt;">Total</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">$25,729</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$(920)</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$163,673</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Severance</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">$24,721</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$257</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$112,311</div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12px;"><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Process Reengineering Consulting</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">1,521</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">7</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">20,335</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Other Activities</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(513)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">(1,184)</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">31,027</div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15px;"><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 73.5pt;">Total</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">$25,729</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$(920)</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$163,673</div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2017 (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Foreign</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Translation &amp;</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">April 30, 2017</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">Charges</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">Payments</div></td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Reclassifications</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">July 31, 2017</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Severance</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$10,082</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$24,721</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$(5,842)</div></td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$336</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$29,297</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Process Reengineering Consulting</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">-</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">1,521</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(1,321)</div></td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">-</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">200</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Other Activities</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">12,708</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(513)</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(6,194)</div></td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(2,046)</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">3,955</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Total</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$22,790</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$25,729</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$(13,357)</div></td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$(1,710)</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$33,452</div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The restructuring liability for accrued Severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The liability for Process Reengineering Consulting costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. Approximately $1.3 million and $2.7 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for restructuring and related activities. Description of restructuring activities such as exit and disposal activities, include facts and circumstances leading to the plan, the expected plan completion date, the major types of costs associated with the plan activities, total expected costs, the accrual balance at the end of the period, and the periods over which the remaining accrual will be settled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6752544928">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Segment Information</u></font></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its businesses, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. The Company's new segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments as follows:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The Research segment supports researchers, professionals and learners in the discovery and use of research knowledge to help them achieve their goals in research, learning and practice.&#160; Research provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Journal publishing areas include the physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social science and humanities and life sciences. Research also includes the Company's recent acquisition of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&#160; Research customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries; funders of research; researchers; scientists; clinicians; engineers and technologists; scholarly and professional societies; and students and professors. The Company's Research products are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The Publishing segment acquires, develops and publishes scientific, professional and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals and researchers. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160; Products are developed in print and digitally for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, websites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The Solutions segment delivers online program management services for universities and corporate learning and assessment services for businesses. Online Program Management services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Graduate degree programs include Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Healthcare, Engineering, Communications and others.&#160; The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Corporate Learning topics include leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy. The Company's professional assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers and coaches. The Company's assessment tools enable employers to optimize candidate selections and develop the full potential of their employees. These solutions include pre-hire assessments, including those designed to measure and match personality, knowledge, skills, managerial fit, loyalty, and values; and post-hire assessments, focused on measuring sales and managerial effectiveness, employee performance and career potential.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The Company reports its segment information in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting," ("FASB ASC Topic 280").&#160; All prior-period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The Company uses occupied square footage of space; number of employees; units shipped; specific identification/activity-based; gross profit; revenue and number of invoices to allocate shared service costs to each business segment.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">Segment information is as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;">For the Three Months</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;">Ended July 31,</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;">2017</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Revenue:</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;">Research</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">$223,627</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$207,223</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;">Publishing</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">131,278</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">144,962</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;">Solutions</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">56,539</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">52,100</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;">Total Revenue</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">$411,444</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$404,285</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Contribution to Profit (Loss):</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="height: 13px;"><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;">Research</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">$61,461</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$60,435</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;">Publishing</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">5,009</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">19,320</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 52.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;">Solutions</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,968)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">146</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Total Contribution to Profit</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">$64,502</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$79,901</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Corporate Expenses</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(50,002)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">(36,087)</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Operating Income</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6752540976">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">9.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Inventories</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Inventories were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$43,102</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$38,329</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Work-in-process</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">3,336</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; 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background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">(4,849)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">(2,932)</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Total inventories</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$47,892</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6905083728">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all or part of the information related to intangible assets.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">11.&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Income Taxes</u></font></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal year 2018 was a benefit of 51.5%, compared to a provision of 23.1% in the prior year.&#160; Excluding the impact of the current and prior year restructuring charges (credits), the current year impairment charge related to one of the Company's Publishing brands and the impact of foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on intercompany loans in both periods, the effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 was 18.1% and 22.7%, respectively.&#160; The decrease was mainly driven by a lower statutory rate in the U.K., large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6599340848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Retirement Plans</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: auto;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">12.&#160;&#160; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Retirement Plans</u></font></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">The components of net pension expense (income) for the Company's global defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">For the Three Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended July 31,</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Service cost</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$230</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$252</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Interest cost</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">6,252</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">7,198</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 26.1pt;">Expected return on plan assets</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(9,657)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(9,375)</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Net amortization of prior service cost</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(25)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(25)</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 21.6pt;">Recognized net actuarial loss</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">1,501</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">1,362</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 21.6pt;">Net pension income</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$(1,699)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$(588)</div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="margin-bottom: auto; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $2.8 million and $7.6 million for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Contributions for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $4.9 million for both the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877416&amp;loc=SL14450702-114947<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2410-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6414203&amp;loc=d3e39675-114964<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170846&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66047640&amp;loc=d3e39622-114963<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6642469760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">13.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"><u>Interest Rate Contracts:</u></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The Company had $551.6 million of variable rate loans outstanding at July 31, 2017, which approximated fair value. As of July 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2017, the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815 "Derivatives and Hedging". As a result, there was no impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of July 31, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350 million.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">On August 15, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on its variable rate loans outstanding. Under the terms of the agreement, which expired on August 15, 2016, the Company paid a fixed rate of 0.65% and received a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every month for a two-year period ending August 15, 2016. Prior to expiration, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $150.0 million.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;">The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of July 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2017 was a deferred gain of $3.4 million, a deferred loss of $2.1 million, and a deferred gain of $3.9 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of July 31, 2017 and as of April 30, 2017 were recorded within Other Long-Term Assets, while approximately $0.1 million and $2.0 million of the deferred loss as of July 31, 2016 was recorded in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively. The pre-tax gains (losses) that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 were $0.1 million and $(0.5) million, respectively.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"><u>Foreign Currency Contracts:</u></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company's exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses).</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;">As of July 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of July 31, 2016, the Company maintained two open forward contracts with notional amounts of 274 million pounds sterling and 75 million pounds sterling. During the first three months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the Company did not designate any forward contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts. The fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the applicable foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of July 31, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $40.6 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The fair value was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For the three months ended July 31, 2016, the gain recognized on the forward contracts was $39.3 million.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6441202&amp;loc=d3e80720-113993<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41620-113959<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> 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Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35736893&amp;loc=d3e80748-113994<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5708775-113959<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5708773-113959<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -URI 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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6617309232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes."&#160; ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position.&#160; The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&#160; As of July 31, 2016, there were $11.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed a number of changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its business, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company has revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. Refer to Note 8, "Segment Information" for additional information on the changes in reportable segments. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reportable segment change.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6905193472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 include approximately $1.9 million and $0.8 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.&#160; Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on the adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP).&#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"><tr><td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;">&#183;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.2 million for the three months ended July 31, 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"><tr><td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;">&#183;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of approximately 11,000 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div>&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"><tr><td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;">&#183;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As a result, $0.2 million of excess tax benefits were recorded in operating activities for the three months ended July 31, 2017, while $0.3 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the three months ended July 31, 2016.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 6pt;"><tr><td style="width: 58.5pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-top: 6pt;">&#183;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt;">The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "cumulative effect" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">For the Three Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended July 31,</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.85pt;">2017</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.85pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Restricted Stock:</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 57.6pt;">Awards granted (in thousands)</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;">387</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;">368</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 8.1pt;">Weighted average fair value of grant</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;">$51.35</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 8.1pt;">$51.04</div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the changes in outstanding nonvested restricted stock shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6625940048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component, Net of Tax</a></td>
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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">&#160;(830)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">&#160;(36,466)</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Balance at July 31, 2016</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">&#160;$(312,560)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6642539840">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (in thousands):</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">For the Three Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended January 31,</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 4.7pt;">2017</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 4.7pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">57,188</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">57,665</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Less: Unearned restricted shares</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">(172)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">(227)</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Shares used for basic earnings per share</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">57,016</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">57,438</div></td></tr><tr style="height: 14px;"><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 48.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">693</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">738</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Shares used for diluted earnings per share</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">57,709</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-left: 3.6pt;">58,176</div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net earnings per share (or unit) and diluted earnings per share (or unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6625783328">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Restructuring Charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock', window );">Pre-tax Restructuring Charges (Credits)</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program (in thousands):</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Cumulative</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Program</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">For the Three Months</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Charges</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended July 31,</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">to Date</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2016</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Charges (Credits) by Segment:</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Research</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">4,836</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$(69)</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$24,992</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Publishing</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">7,254</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">353</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">39,743</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Solutions</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">2,795</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">-</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">5,346</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Shared Services</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">10,844</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">(1,204)</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">93,592</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 73.5pt;">Total</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">$25,729</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$(920)</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$163,673</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Severance</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">$24,721</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$257</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$112,311</div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12px;"><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Process Reengineering Consulting</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">1,521</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">7</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">20,335</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 55.5pt;">Other Activities</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(513)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">(1,184)</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">31,027</div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15px;"><td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 73.5pt;">Total</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">$25,729</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$(920)</div></td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$163,673</div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock', window );">Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2017 (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Foreign</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Translation &amp;</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">April 30, 2017</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">Charges</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">Payments</div></td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Reclassifications</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">July 31, 2017</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Severance</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$10,082</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$24,721</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$(5,842)</div></td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$336</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$29,297</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Process Reengineering Consulting</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">-</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">1,521</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(1,321)</div></td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">-</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">200</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Other Activities</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">12,708</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(513)</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(6,194)</div></td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(2,046)</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">3,955</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 54%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Total</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$22,790</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$25,729</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$(13,357)</div></td><td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$(1,710)</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$33,452</div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of costs incurred for restructuring including, but not limited to, exit and disposal activities, remediation, implementation, integration, asset impairment, and charges against earnings from the write-down of assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's restructuring reserve that occurred during the period associated with the exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings for each major type of cost. This element may also include a description of any reversal and other adjustment made during the period to the amount of an accrued liability for restructuring activities. This element may be used to encapsulate the roll forward presentations of an entity's restructuring reserve by type of cost and in total, and explanation of changes that occurred in the period.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6700261376">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8721-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6904945408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Inventories were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of July 31,</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of April 30,</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;">2017</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;">2016</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.3pt;">2017</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Finished goods</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$39,859</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$43,102</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$38,329</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Work-in-process</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">3,336</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">6,422</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">7,078</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Paper and other materials</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">691</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">3,968</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">650</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$43,886</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$53,492</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$46,057</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">7,013</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">6,179</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">4,727</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">LIFO reserve</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">(3,007)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">(4,849)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">(2,932)</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Total inventories</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$47,892</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$54,822</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6905068912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">&#160;&#160;As of July 31,</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$424,105</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$429,826</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$421,597</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Customer relationships</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">168,639</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">164,900</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">169,116</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">17,923</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">13,679</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">17,195</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Covenants not to compete</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">854</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">529</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">957</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$611,521</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.3pt;">$608,934</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;">$608,865</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Total</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying value of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, in total and by major class. A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of the company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6621909056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Retirement Plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock', window );">Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense (Income) for Defined Benefit Plans</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">The components of net pension expense (income) for the Company's global defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">For the Three Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended July 31,</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-right: 3.6pt;">2016</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Service cost</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$230</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$252</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Interest cost</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">6,252</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">7,198</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 26.1pt;">Expected return on plan assets</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(9,657)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(9,375)</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">Net amortization of prior service cost</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(25)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">(25)</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 21.6pt;">Recognized net actuarial loss</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">1,501</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">1,362</div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 81%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 21.6pt;">Net pension income</div></td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$(1,699)</div></td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right; margin-right: 3.6pt;">$(588)</div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net benefit costs for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans including service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) recognized due to settlements or curtailments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6907150160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation (Details)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember', window );">Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ItemEffectedLineItems', window );"><strong>Item Effected [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent', window );">Deferred tax assets, current</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ItemEffectedLineItems</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6762318560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Increase (decrease) in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">693,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">738,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome', window );">Net benefit costs expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation', window );">Excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Increase (decrease) in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net benefit costs included in pension and postretirement costs expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to excess income tax benefits (deficiencies) from stock-based compensation recognized in provision for income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities</td>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6756169120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation (benefit) expense</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1.5)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted stock data for awards granted by the Company [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average fair value of grant (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 51.35<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51.04<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets', window );">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6762525360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (36,027)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(439)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,466)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,009,218<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,016,408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,686)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(482,190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(484,152)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(319,212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(267,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,405<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,640)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,405<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,640)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(291,807)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(312,560)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(190,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(179,405)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,017)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,668<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(664)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(192,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(170,401)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(361)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,055)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(361)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(830)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,191)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6617224720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 243,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 235,340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,300)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis=us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis=us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6901203664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases (Details) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic', window );">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,188,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,665,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock', window );">Less: Unearned restricted shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(172,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(227,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,016,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,438,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">693,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">738,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,709,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,176,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares repurchased (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">265,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">221,305<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Average purchase price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 52.86<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Class A Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">292,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">331,575<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract</td>
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<td>jwa_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Antidilution<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and have not been retired and are not held in treasury. Some state laws may govern the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the weighted average total number of shares issued throughout the period including the first (beginning balance outstanding) and last (ending balance outstanding) day of the period before considering any reductions (for instance, shares held in treasury) to arrive at the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Weighted average relates to the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period. Such concept is used in determining the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share (basic).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of restricted stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that restricted shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Restricted shares are subject to sales, contractual, regulatory or other restrictions that prevent or inhibit the holder from freely disposing of them before the restriction ends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763405328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details)<br> $ in Thousands, Article in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Employee </div>
<div>Journal </div>
<div>Article </div>
<div>WebSite </div>
<div>SocietyandPublisher</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 4,413<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 8,600<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">411,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">404,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,955<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">996,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">916,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 982,101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfEmployees', window );">Number of employees | Employee</a></td>
<td class="nump">260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital', window );">Working capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life of intangible assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">12 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Software [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Literatum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted', window );">Number of journals hosted | Journal</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted', window );">Number of journal articles hosted | Article</a></td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Literatum [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted', window );">Number of publication web sites hosted | WebSite</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted', window );">Number of societies and publishers hosted | SocietyandPublisher</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of working capital recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfEmployees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of employees of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfEmployees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of journal articles hosts by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of journals hosted by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of publication web sites hosted by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of societies and publishers hosted by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73530397&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64834752&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LiteratumMember">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763190112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">63 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,729<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (920)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 163,673<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,311<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,335<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">(513)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,184)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,027<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,836<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,992<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,743<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,346<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Shared Services [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,844<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,204)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 93,592<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6762960992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges, Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">63 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,357)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 163,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,357)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,710)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,452<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,452<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,311<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,842)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,297<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,335<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,321)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(513)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,184)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,027<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,194)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,046)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,955<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] | Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] | Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) as of the balance sheet date pertaining to a specified type of cost associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which decreases (increases) the restructuring reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6756049104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments | Segment</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 411,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 404,285<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,901<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(243,808)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(235,340)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">223,627<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">207,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">61,461<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,435<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">144,962<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,320<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,968)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (50,002)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (36,087)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6750907728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work-in-process</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,422<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Paper and other materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Gross inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns', window );">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,179<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve', window );">LIFO reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,007)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,932)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,849)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Total inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which inventory stated at last-in first-out (LIFO) is less than (in excess of) inventory stated at other inventory cost methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of raw materials expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760373232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 222,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 222,315<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">611,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">608,865<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">608,934<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">833,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">831,249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">132,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">135,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,339<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,976<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">424,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">421,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">429,826<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">168,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,679<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 529<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember', window );">Brands [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Impairment of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognized in the period resulting from the write-down of the carrying amount of an intangible asset (excluding goodwill) to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6756159024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Taxes [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">51.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23.10%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses', window );">Effective tax rate excluding impact of restructuring charges (credits), impairment charge, and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">18.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of effective tax rate excluding the impact of restructuring charges (credits) on entity's segment, the current year impairment charge related to one of the Company's Publishing brands and impact of foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on intercompany loans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfRestructuringChargesCreditsImpairmentChargeAndForeignCurrencyTransactionGainsLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R43.htm
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6751185712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined benefit plans, net periodic benefit cost [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 252<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,252<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,198<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected return on plan assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,657)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,375)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Net amortization of prior service cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(25)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Recognized net actuarial loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,362<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net pension income</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,699)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(588)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionContributions', window );">Pension plan contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Additional contribution to defined contribution plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of gains or losses recognized in net periodic benefit cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the prior service cost or credit recognized in net periodic benefit cost relating to benefit changes attributable to plan participants' prior service pursuant to a plan amendment or a plan initiation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Prior Service Cost<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49177896<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contributions made by the employer to defined benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 123<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937487&amp;loc=d3e36068-114959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 63<br> -Subparagraph B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e12551-114930<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An amount calculated as a basis for determining the extent of delayed recognition of the effects of changes in the fair value of assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined based on the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Expected Return on Plan Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6512171<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase in a defined benefit pension plan's projected benefit obligation or a defined benefit postretirement plan's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation due to the passage of time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit plans for the period. Periodic benefit costs include the following components: service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) due to settlements or curtailments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to services rendered by employees during the period. The portion of the expected postretirement benefit obligation attributed to employee service during the period. The service cost component is a portion of the benefit obligation and is unaffected by the funded status of the plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Service Cost (Component of Net Periodic Pension Cost)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6525008<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionContributions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash or cash equivalents contributed by the entity to fund its pension plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionContributions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763950096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details)<br> &#163; in Millions, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Contract</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>GBP (&#163;) </div>
<div>Contract</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount', window );">Variable rate loans outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 551.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet', window );">Net gain (losses) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.5)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Assets fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liability fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liability fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liability fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member] | LIBOR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates', window );">Inception date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr.  04,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate', window );">Fixed interest rate to be paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.92%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis', window );">Description of variable rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">one-month LIBOR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate', window );">Term of variable rate</a></td>
<td class="text">1 month<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract', window );">Term of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates', window );">Expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 15,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | August 2014 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member] | LIBOR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates', window );">Inception date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 15,  2014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate', window );">Fixed interest rate to be paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.65%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis', window );">Description of variable rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">one-month LIBOR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate', window );">Term of variable rate</a></td>
<td class="text">1 month<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract', window );">Term of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates', window );">Expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 15,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 150.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld', window );">Number of open derivative contracts held | Contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Gain (loss) on fair value of derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet', window );">Gain recognized on derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardOneMember', window );">Foreign Exchange Forward One [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability | &#163;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#163; 274<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=jwa_ForeignExchangeForwardTwoMember', window );">Foreign Exchange Forward Two [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability | &#163;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#163; 75<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of the interest rate that fluctuates over time based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reference rate for the variable rate of the debt instrument, such as LIBOR or the US Treasury rate and the maturity of the reference rate used, such as three months or six months LIBOR.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51825145&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (a),(c),(d),(e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the entity entered into the derivative contract, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effective portion of net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624177-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51825145&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal or face amount used to calculate payments on the derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Notional Amount<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519104<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the derivative contract matures, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of derivative instruments of a particular group held by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fixed interest rate that will be received or paid upon exercise of the interest rate swaption contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period the derivative contract is outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated net amount of unrealized gains or losses on interest rate cash flow hedges as of the balance sheet date expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35736893&amp;loc=d3e80748-113994<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying amount of long-term borrowings outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including current maturities, which accrues interest at a rate subject to change from time to time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
