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Restructuring Charges
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2017
Restructuring Charges [Abstract]  
Restructuring Charges
7.     Restructuring Charges:
Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.
The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program (in thousands):
 
   
Cumulative
   
Program
 
For the Three Months
 
Charges
 
Ended July 31,
 
to Date
 
2017
 
2016
  
Charges (Credits) by Segment:
     
Research
4,836
 
$(69)
 
$24,992
Publishing
7,254
 
353
 
39,743
Solutions
2,795
 
-
 
5,346
Shared Services
10,844
 
(1,204)
 
93,592
Total
$25,729
 
$(920)
 
$163,673
      
Charges (Credits) by Activity:
     
Severance
$24,721
 
$257
 
$112,311
Process Reengineering Consulting
1,521
 
7
 
20,335
Other Activities
(513)
 
(1,184)
 
31,027
Total
$25,729
 
$(920)
 
$163,673
 
Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.
 
The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2017 (in thousands):
 
    
Foreign
 
    
Translation &
 
 
April 30, 2017
Charges
Payments
Reclassifications
July 31, 2017
Severance
$10,082
$24,721
$(5,842)
$336
$29,297
Process Reengineering Consulting
-
1,521
(1,321)
-
200
Other Activities
12,708
(513)
(6,194)
(2,046)
3,955
Total
$22,790
$25,729
$(13,357)
$(1,710)
$33,452
The restructuring liability for accrued Severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The liability for Process Reengineering Consulting costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. Approximately $1.3 million and $2.7 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.